The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 31 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 31 October 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 31 October 2025

1. Brokered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense/past participle)

Meaning: Arranged or negotiated (an agreement, deal or settlement)

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை நடத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച ചെയ്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆ ನಡೆಸಿದ

Synonyms: Negotiated, arranged, mediated, facilitated, orchestrated

Antonyms: Rejected, refused, abandoned, disrupted

Usage in Sentence: The United Nations brokered a peace agreement between the two warring nations.

2. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting; a truce

Tamil Meaning: போர் நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിരാമം

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: Truce, armistice, suspension, peace, halt

Antonyms: War, conflict, hostilities, combat, fighting

Usage in Sentence: Both sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid to reach civilians.

3. Loomed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Appeared as a vague or threatening shape; seemed imminent in a menacing way

Tamil Meaning: அச்சுறுத்தலாக எழுந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീഷണിയായി പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆದರಿಕೆಯಾಗಿ ಕಾಣಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Threatened, hovered, impended, menaced, overshadowed

Antonyms: Receded, disappeared, vanished, diminished

Usage in Sentence: The possibility of economic recession loomed over the administration’s policy decisions.

4. Truce

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting or arguing for a certain period

Tamil Meaning: போர்நிறுத்த உடன்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: സന്ധി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಧಾನ

Synonyms: Armistice, peace, accord, settlement, pact

Antonyms: War, conflict, disagreement, hostility

Usage in Sentence: The leaders called for a truce during the religious festival across borders.

5. Honour

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Fulfil or keep (an obligation or agreement)

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുമാനിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಗೌರವಿಸು

Synonyms: Respect, fulfil, uphold, observe, comply

Antonyms: Violate, break, dishonour, disregard, breach

Usage in Sentence: The company must honour its contractual obligations to the workers.

6. Commitments

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Pledges or undertakings to do something; obligations

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിബദ്ധതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬದ್ಧತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Obligations, promises, pledges, undertakings, vows

Antonyms: Neglect, disregard, abandonment, breach

Usage in Sentence: The administrator failed to fulfil his election commitments to the constituents.

7. Hostages

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Persons seized or held as security for the fulfilment of a condition

Tamil Meaning: பணயக்கைதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ദികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತೆಯಾಳುಗಳು

Synonyms: Captives, prisoners, detainees, pawns

Antonyms: Liberators, rescuers, freed persons

Usage in Sentence: The militants released all hostages after their demands were met.

8. Vowed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Solemnly promised to do something

Tamil Meaning: சூளுரைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು

Synonyms: Pledged, promised, swore, declared, committed

Antonyms: Denied, refused, retracted, withdrew

Usage in Sentence: The leader vowed to tackle corruption at all levels of government.

9. Convenient

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Occurring in a place or at a time that suits one's purposes; opportune

Tamil Meaning: வசதியான

Malayalam Meaning: സൗകര്യപ്രദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಕೂಲಕರ

Synonyms: Opportune, advantageous, suitable, timely, expedient

Antonyms: Inconvenient, unsuitable, awkward, inopportune

Usage in Sentence: The opposition found a convenient excuse to postpone the parliamentary session.

10. Pretext

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason

Tamil Meaning: முகாந்திரம் / சாக்குப்போக்கு / பொய்க்காரணம்

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರಣ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Excuse, pretence, justification, guise, cover

Antonyms: Truth, reality, honesty, frankness

Usage in Sentence: The invasion was launched under the pretext of protecting border security.

11. Strikes

Part of speech: Noun (plural) / Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Military attacks, typically from the air; hits or attacks

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದಾಳಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Attacks, assaults, raids, offensives, bombardments

Antonyms: Defence, protection, retreat, withdrawal

Usage in Sentence: The air force conducted precision strikes against militant positions.

12. Accused

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Charged someone with an offence or crime

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Blamed, charged, indicted, alleged, implicated

Antonyms: Exonerated, cleared, defended, absolved

Usage in Sentence: The opposition accused the ruling party of financial mismanagement.

13. Violating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Breaking or failing to comply with (a rule or formal agreement)

Tamil Meaning: மீறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Breaking, breaching, infringing, contravening, transgressing

Antonyms: Observing, obeying, respecting, honouring, complying

Usage in Sentence: The company was fined for violating environmental regulations.

14. Retrieved

Part of speech: Verb (past tense/past participle)

Meaning: Got or brought back; recovered

Tamil Meaning: மீட்டெடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വീണ്ടെടുത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಮರಳಿ ಪಡೆದರು

Synonyms: Recovered, reclaimed, rescued, regained, salvaged

Antonyms: Lost, abandoned, discarded, forfeited

Usage in Sentence: The rescue team retrieved bodies from the collapsed building.

15. Rubble

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Waste or rough fragments of stone, brick or other building material

Tamil Meaning: இடிபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അവശിഷ്ടങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಶೇಷಗಳು

Synonyms: Debris, wreckage, ruins, remains, fragments

Antonyms: Structure, building, construction, edifice

Usage in Sentence: Survivors were pulled from the rubble after the earthquake.

16. Excavators

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Persons or machines that remove earth carefully and systematically from an area

Tamil Meaning: அகழ்வாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്ഖനനം ചെയ്യുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ಖನನಕಾರರು

Synonyms: Diggers, miners, dredgers

Antonyms: Builders, constructors, fillers

Usage in Sentence: The excavators worked tirelessly to locate survivors trapped underground.

17. Captives

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Persons who have been taken prisoner or confined

Tamil Meaning: சிறைபிடிக்கப்பட்டவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: തടവുകാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೆರೆಯಾಳುಗಳು

Synonyms: Prisoners, detainees, inmates, internees

Antonyms: Free persons, liberators, rescuers

Usage in Sentence: The captives were held in undisclosed locations for months.

18. Militants

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Persons favouring confrontational or violent methods in support of a political or social cause

Tamil Meaning: போராளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രവാദികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಗ್ರಗಾಮಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Extremists, insurgents, combatants, fighters, radicals

Antonyms: Pacifists, moderates, peacemakers, civilians

Usage in Sentence: Security forces engaged with militants in a prolonged gunfight.

19. Retaliatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by a desire for revenge; undertaken in return for an injury or offence

Tamil Meaning: பழிவாங்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികാരപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತೀಕಾರದ

Synonyms: Vengeful, punitive, reciprocal, vindictive, avenging

Antonyms: Forgiving, conciliatory, peaceful, tolerant

Usage in Sentence: The retaliatory measures only escalated tensions between the two countries.

20. Assault

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A violent physical or verbal attack

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣ

Synonyms: Attack, offensive, onslaught, aggression, raid

Antonyms: Defence, protection, retreat, withdrawal

Usage in Sentence: The military assault resulted in heavy casualties on both sides.

21. Devastating

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly destructive or damaging

Tamil Meaning: அழிவுகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിനാശകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Destructive, ruinous, catastrophic, disastrous, calamitous

Antonyms: Constructive, beneficial, helpful, restorative

Usage in Sentence: The cyclone had a devastating impact on the coastal communities.

22. Respite

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant

Tamil Meaning: ஓய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: Relief, break, pause, rest, reprieve

Antonyms: Continuation, persistence, resumption, pressure

Usage in Sentence: The monsoon rains brought a brief respite from the scorching heat.

23. Credible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be believed; convincing

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസനീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಲರ್ಹವಾದ

Synonyms: Believable, trustworthy, reliable, plausible, convincing

Antonyms: Incredible, unbelievable, doubtful, questionable, unreliable

Usage in Sentence: The witness provided credible testimony that influenced the verdict.

24. Enforcement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule or obligation

Tamil Meaning: அமலாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർവ്വഹണം

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿ

Synonyms: Implementation, execution, administration, application, imposition

Antonyms: Neglect, disregard, abandonment, violation

Usage in Sentence: Effective enforcement of traffic rules is essential for road safety.

25. Fragile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; weak or delicate

Tamil Meaning: நொறுங்கக்கூடிய / எளிதில் உடையக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: Delicate, brittle, weak, vulnerable, unstable

Antonyms: Strong, sturdy, robust, durable, resilient

Usage in Sentence: The peace agreement remains fragile and requires constant diplomatic effort.

26. Unrealistic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not realistic; not showing things as they are; not practical or achievable

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறைக்கு ஒவ்வாத

Malayalam Meaning: അയാഥാർത്ഥ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಾಸ್ತವಿಕ

Synonyms: Impractical, unfeasible, impossible, idealistic, unattainable

Antonyms: Realistic, practical, achievable, feasible, sensible

Usage in Sentence: Setting such high targets without adequate resources is unrealistic.

27. Displaced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense/past participle)

Meaning: Forced to leave one's home, typically because of war, persecution or natural disaster

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥലം മാറ്റപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Relocated, evacuated, uprooted, expelled, removed

Antonyms: Settled, established, housed, accommodated

Usage in Sentence: Thousands of families were displaced by the flooding.

28. Coalition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ

Synonyms: Alliance, partnership, union, league, bloc

Antonyms: Division, separation, split, faction

Usage in Sentence: The coalition government struggled to maintain unity on key policy issues.

29. Allies

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: States formally cooperating for a military or other purpose; supporters or associates

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: Partners, supporters, associates, confederates, collaborators

Antonyms: Enemies, opponents, adversaries, rivals, foes

Usage in Sentence: The nation sought support from its allies during the crisis.

30. Ethnically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that relates to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition

Tamil Meaning: இனம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വംശീയമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಾಂಗೀಯವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Racially, culturally, tribally

Antonyms: Nationally, universally, inclusively

Usage in Sentence: The region is ethnically diverse with multiple communities living together.

31. Cleansed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense/past participle)

Meaning: Made clean or pure; (in ethnic cleansing) removed or eliminated a group from an area

Tamil Meaning: சுத்திகரிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ശുദ്ധീകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Purified, cleared, purged, sanitised, eradicated

Antonyms: Contaminated, polluted, dirtied, infected

Usage in Sentence: The area was cleansed of all opposition forces through brutal tactics.

32. Mistrust

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of trust; suspicion

Tamil Meaning: அவநம்பிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: അവിശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪನಂಬಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Distrust, suspicion, doubt, scepticism, wariness

Antonyms: Trust, confidence, faith, belief, reliance

Usage in Sentence: Deep mistrust between the people hindered reconciliation efforts.

33. Reprieve

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary relief from something unpleasant; a respite

Tamil Meaning: தற்காலிக நிவாரணம்

Malayalam Meaning: താത്കാലിക ആശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಪರಿಹಾರ

Synonyms: Respite, relief, suspension, postponement, deferment

Antonyms: Continuation, persistence, resumption, execution

Usage in Sentence: The rainfall brought a reprieve from the prolonged drought.

34. Controversial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Giving rise or likely to give rise to controversy or public disagreement

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിവാദപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Disputed, contentious, debatable, divisive, polemical

Antonyms: Uncontroversial, accepted, undisputed, agreeable

Usage in Sentence: The controversial bill sparked widespread protests across the country.

35. Disarmament

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The reduction or withdrawal of military forces and weapons

Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதக் குறைப்பு / படைக்குறைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: നിരായുധീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಶ್ಯಸ್ತ್ರೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: Demilitarisation, pacification, arms reduction, de-escalation

Antonyms: Armament, militarisation, rearmament, weaponisation

Usage in Sentence: Nuclear disarmament remains a key objective for international peace organisations.

36. Adhere

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Stick fast to; believe in and follow the practices of

Tamil Meaning: கடைப்பிடித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പാലിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸು

Synonyms: Comply, follow, observe, conform, abide

Antonyms: Violate, disobey, ignore, reject, abandon

Usage in Sentence: All member states must adhere to the treaty provisions.

37. Boastful

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing excessive pride and self-satisfaction in one's achievements or possessions

Tamil Meaning: பெருமை பேசும்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊങ്ങച്ചമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಮ್ಮೆಯ

Synonyms: Proud, arrogant, vain, bragging, pompous

Antonyms: Modest, humble, self-effacing, unassuming

Usage in Sentence: His boastful claims about achievements lacked substance.

38. Impunity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷയില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಯಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, freedom, licence, privilege

Antonyms: Accountability, liability, responsibility, punishment

Usage in Sentence: Corruption flourishes when officials act with impunity.

39. Endure

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Suffer patiently; continue to exist; last

Tamil Meaning: தாங்கிக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഹിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಸು

Synonyms: Persist, last, survive, withstand, tolerate

Antonyms: Fail, collapse, perish, cease, succumb

Usage in Sentence: The people must endure through periods of political instability.

40. Enclave

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A portion of territory surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct

Tamil Meaning: சிறு பகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: ചുറ്റപ്പെട്ട പ്രദേശം

Kannada Meaning: ಸುತ್ತುವರೆದ ಪ್ರದೇಶ

Synonyms: Territory, pocket, district, zone, area

Antonyms: Mainland, expanse, openness

Usage in Sentence: The city became an enclave of cultural diversity.

41. Desperately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that shows despair; used to emphasise extreme need or seriousness

Tamil Meaning: மிகவும் அவசரமாக

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಂತ ತುರ್ತಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Urgently, critically, seriously, severely, extremely

Antonyms: Calmly, casually, indifferently, moderately

Usage in Sentence: The refugees desperately need food and medical supplies.

42. Resettlement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of settling people in a different place

Tamil Meaning: மறுகுடியேற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരധിവാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರ್ವಸತಿ

Synonyms: Relocation, rehabilitation, rehousing, reestablishment, transplantation

Antonyms: Displacement, eviction, removal, expulsion

Usage in Sentence: The administration initiated a resettlement programme for disaster-affected families.

43. Framework

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An essential supporting structure; a basic system of rules or ideas

Tamil Meaning: கட்டமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ചട്ടക്കൂട്

Kannada Meaning: ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: Structure, system, scheme, plan, outline

Antonyms: Chaos, disorder, confusion, disarray

Usage in Sentence: The new policy framework aims to streamline administrative procedures.

44. Conservation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of conserving something, especially the environment or natural resources

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ

Synonyms: Preservation, protection, safeguarding, maintenance, sustainability

Antonyms: Destruction, waste, depletion, exploitation, damage

Usage in Sentence: Wildlife conservation requires cooperation between governments and communities.

45. Fortress

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A military stronghold; a place or situation that is heavily defended

Tamil Meaning: கோட்டை

Malayalam Meaning: കോട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಕೋಟೆ

Synonyms: Fort, stronghold, citadel, bastion, castle

Antonyms: Vulnerability, weakness, exposure, openness

Usage in Sentence: The ancient fortress still stands as a testament to medieval architecture.

46. Virtue

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Behaviour showing high moral standards; a good or useful quality

Tamil Meaning: நற்பண்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഗുണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸದ್ಗುಣ

Synonyms: Merit, advantage, benefit, strength, asset

Antonyms: Vice, fault, weakness, disadvantage, flaw

Usage in Sentence: The virtue of this approach lies in its simplicity and effectiveness.

47. Reiteration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of repeating something, typically for emphasis or clarity

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் வலியுறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: Repetition, restatement, recapitulation, reaffirmation, emphasis

Antonyms: Contradiction, retraction, denial, reversal

Usage in Sentence: The administrator’s reiteration of the policy clarified his position.

48. Affirming

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Stating something as true; offering emotional support or encouragement

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരീകരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ದೃಢೀಕರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Confirming, asserting, declaring, validating, ratifying

Antonyms: Denying, contradicting, refuting, rejecting, negating

Usage in Sentence: The court judgment was affirming the fundamental rights of citizens.

49. Stakeholders

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Persons with an interest or concern in something, especially a business or project

Tamil Meaning: பங்குதாரர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പങ്കാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾಲುದಾರರು

Synonyms: Participants, shareholders, investors, contributors, partners

Antonyms: Outsiders, spectators, bystanders, non-participants

Usage in Sentence: All stakeholders were consulted before implementing the new policy.

50. Trespassers

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Persons who enter someone's land or property without permission

Tamil Meaning: அத்துமீறுபவர்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിക്രമിച്ചു കടക്കുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಕ್ರಮಿಸುವವರು

Synonyms: Intruders, invaders, encroachers, violators, poachers

Antonyms: Owners, residents, authorised persons, rightful occupants

Usage in Sentence: Warning signs were erected to deter trespassers from entering the protected area.

51. Solely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Not involving anyone or anything else; only

Tamil Meaning: முற்றிலும்

Malayalam Meaning: മാത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇವಲ

Synonyms: Only, exclusively, entirely, purely, alone

Antonyms: Jointly, collectively, together, partly, partially

Usage in Sentence: The decision was based solely on merit and competence.

52. Long-standing

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having existed or continued for a long time

Tamil Meaning: நீண்டகாலமாக இருக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘകാലമായുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ

Synonyms: Established, enduring, persistent, chronic, continuing

Antonyms: Recent, new, temporary, short-lived, brief

Usage in Sentence: The long-standing dispute between the neighbours finally reached resolution.

53. Disputes

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Disagreements or arguments; debates

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಗಳು

Synonyms: Conflicts, disagreements, arguments, controversies, quarrels

Antonyms: Agreements, accords, settlements, harmony, consensus

Usage in Sentence: Border disputes between the two states require diplomatic intervention.

54. Casting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Throwing; causing to appear in a particular role or light

Tamil Meaning: முன்வைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർഗ്ഗീകരിക്കുന

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತಪಡಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Presenting, portraying, depicting, framing, characterising

Antonyms: Concealing, hiding, obscuring, withholding

Usage in Sentence: The policy is casting relocation as an exceptional measure rather than a routine practice.

55. Overturns

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Reverses or cancels (a decision or ruling); tips over

Tamil Meaning: தலைகீழாக்குகிறது / ரத்து செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധുവാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ರದ್ದುಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Reverses, annuls, cancels, invalidates, repeals

Antonyms: Upholds, confirms, maintains, sustains, ratifies

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court overturns the lower court's verdict on constitutional grounds.

56. En masse

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a group; all together

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டமாக

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടത്തോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮೂಹವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Collectively, together, wholesale, in bulk, as a group

Antonyms: Individually, separately, singly, one by one

Usage in Sentence: Villagers protested en-masse against the proposed land acquisition.

57. Co-habitation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of living together, sharing of habitat

Tamil Meaning: கூடிவாழ்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഹവാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಬಾಳ್ವೆ

Synonyms: Coexistence, living together, sharing, companionship

Antonyms: Separation, isolation, segregation, division

Usage in Sentence: The study explores sustainable co-habitation between wildlife and human communities.

58. Legitimate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Conforming to the law or to rules; able to be defended with logic or justification

Tamil Meaning: முறையான

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧ

Synonyms: Lawful, legal, valid, justified, reasonable

Antonyms: Illegitimate, unlawful, invalid, unjustified, illegal

Usage in Sentence: The community has legitimate concerns about the environmental impact of the project.

59. Resilient

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

Tamil Meaning: மீள்திறன் உள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധശേഷിയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿತಿಸ್ಥಾಪಕ

Synonyms: Robust, strong, hardy, tough, adaptable

Antonyms: Fragile, weak, vulnerable, delicate, brittle

Usage in Sentence: The economy proved resilient despite multiple external shocks.

60. Invocation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of invoking or calling upon something; an appeal or request

Tamil Meaning: செயலுக்கு கொண்டு வருதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഹ്വാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಆವಾಹನೆ

Synonyms: Citation, appeal, reference, summoning, calling

Antonyms: Dismissal, rejection, renunciation, abandonment

Usage in Sentence: The invocation of emergency powers requires parliamentary approval.

61. Unlawful

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not conforming to or permitted by law or rules; illegal

Tamil Meaning: சட்டவிரோதமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമവിരുദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬಾಹಿರ

Synonyms: Illegal, illicit, illegitimate, criminal, prohibited

Antonyms: Lawful, legal, legitimate, authorised, permitted

Usage in Sentence: The court declared the unlawful detention of protesters as unconstitutional.

62. Evictions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: The actions of expelling someone from a property; forced removals

Tamil Meaning: வெளியேற்றங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പുറത്താക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಹಾಕುವಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Expulsions, removals, ejections, displacements, dispossessions

Antonyms: Admissions, installations, settlements, accommodations

Usage in Sentence: Forced evictions without proper rehabilitation violate human rights.

63. Redress

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Remedy or compensation for a wrong or grievance

Tamil Meaning: நிவாரணம்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರ

Synonyms: Remedy, compensation, reparation, restitution, relief

Antonyms: Injustice, harm, damage, injury, wrong

Usage in Sentence: Citizens have the right to seek redress for administrative failures.

64. Apex

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: The top or highest part of something; uppermost

Tamil Meaning: உச்சம்

Malayalam Meaning: ശിഖരം

Kannada Meaning: ಶಿಖರ

Synonyms: Peak, summit, top, pinnacle, zenith

Antonyms: Bottom, base, nadir, foundation, lowest point

Usage in Sentence: Tigers are apex predators that play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

65. Predators

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Animals that naturally prey on others

Tamil Meaning: வேட்டையாடும் விலங்குகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വേട്ടക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಭಕ್ಷಕಗಳು

Synonyms: Hunters, carnivores, killers, pursuers

Antonyms: Prey, victims, herbivores, targets

Usage in Sentence: The presence of predators indicates a healthy ecosystem.

66. Tracts

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Areas of land; regions

Tamil Meaning: நிலப்பரப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭൂപ്രദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಭೂಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು

Synonyms: Areas, regions, zones, territories, stretches

Antonyms: Points, spots, fragments, sections

Usage in Sentence: Large tracts of forest land are essential for tiger conservation.

67. Fine-grained

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by attention to detail; having a delicate or intricate texture

Tamil Meaning: நுட்பமான

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದ

Synonyms: Detailed, precise, intricate, refined, nuanced

Antonyms: Coarse, rough, broad, general, crude

Usage in Sentence: Environmental policies require fine-grained implementation strategies adapted to local contexts.

68. Consolidate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make stronger or more solid; combine into a single more effective or coherent whole

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: Strengthen, unite, merge, combine, integrate

Antonyms: Weaken, divide, separate, fragment, disperse

Usage in Sentence: The administration aims to consolidate fragmented forest areas into contiguous habitats.

69. Burden

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A load, typically a heavy one; a duty or responsibility

Tamil Meaning: சுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഭാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರೆ

Synonyms: Load, weight, responsibility, obligation, duty

Antonyms: Relief, ease, benefit, advantage, blessing

Usage in Sentence: The implementation burden falls disproportionately on local authorities.

70. Latitude

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Scope for freedom of action or thought

Tamil Meaning: சுதந்திரம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Freedom, flexibility, scope, leeway, discretion

Antonyms: Restriction, constraint, limitation, rigidity, restraint

Usage in Sentence: States have considerable latitude in adapting national policies to local conditions.

71. Forsworn

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Agreed to give up or do without; renounced

Tamil Meaning: கைவிடப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Abandoned, renounced, relinquished, rejected, discarded

Antonyms: Embraced, adopted, retained, maintained, kept

Usage in Sentence: The country’s natural heritage cannot be forsworn in the pursuit of development.

Idiom of the Day: 31 October 2025

Fall from Favour

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To lose support or popularity, especially from someone in power or authority after once being trusted or admired.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘fall from favour’ refers to a situation in which a person or group loses the goodwill or approval of someone who once supported or respected them. The idiom paints an image of decline from a position of esteem or privilege, much like falling from a high place after being held in honour.

Its roots can be traced back to the royal courts of Europe where courtiers and advisors could easily fall from the king’s favour if they failed to please or obey him. Once out of favour, they lost influence, privileges or even their positions entirely.

Over time, this idiom evolved to describe any context where someone’s reputation or standing deteriorates due to changing opinions, mistakes or shifts in loyalty.

It underscores how fragile reputation and approval can be, how quickly the same crowd that praises someone today can turn away tomorrow.

This idiom can also be used more mildly in workplaces or friendships, suggesting that someone has simply lost trust or rapport without necessarily committing a grave error.

Example Sentences:

The administrator fell from favour after allegations of corruption surfaced.

Once a beloved tech company, it fell from favour after repeated data privacy leaks.

The actor fell from favour with his fans when he made offensive remarks in an interview.

After years of success, she fell from favour with the board due to her rigid leadership style.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 31 October 2025, you've learned 70+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘fall from favour’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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