The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 15 September 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 15 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 15 September 2025

1. Alarmed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Feeling or showing fear about a dangerous situation

Tamil Meaning: கவலையுற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ഭയപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Worried, concerned, anxious, disturbed, troubled

Antonyms: Calm, composed, reassured, untroubled, relaxed

Usage in Sentence: The central bank was not alarmed by the slight increase in consumer prices.

2. Inflation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money

Tamil Meaning: பணவீக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പണപ്പെരുപ്പം

Kannada Meaning: ಹಣದುಬ್ಬರ

Synonyms: Price rise, cost increase, devaluation, economic expansion

Antonyms: Deflation, price decrease, economic contraction

Usage in Sentence: The administration implemented measures to control inflation and maintain price stability.

3. Snapped

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To break suddenly or come to an abrupt end

Tamil Meaning: திடீரென முடிவுற்றது

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്ന് അവസാനിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಂತೆ ಮುರಿದುಹೋಯಿತು

Synonyms: Broke, ended, terminated, ceased, interrupted

Antonyms: Continued, maintained, sustained, preserved

Usage in Sentence: The declining trend in food prices snapped after six consecutive months.

4. Streak

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A continuous period of specified success

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ச்சியான காலம்

Malayalam Meaning: തുടർച്ചയായ കാലയളവ്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ ಅವಧಿ

Synonyms: Run, sequence, series, spell, chain

Antonyms: Break, interruption, gap, pause, discontinuity

Usage in Sentence: The company maintained a winning streak for eight quarters.

5. Declining

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Becoming smaller, fewer or less; decreasing

Tamil Meaning: குறைந்து வரும்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറയുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಇಳಿಮುಖವಾಗಿರುವ

Synonyms: Decreasing, falling, dropping, diminishing, reducing

Antonyms: Rising, increasing, growing, expanding, ascending

Usage in Sentence: The declining unemployment rate indicates economic recovery.

6. Marginally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To only a limited extent; slightly

Tamil Meaning: குறைந்த அளவில்

Malayalam Meaning: അല്പമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಲ್ಪಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ

Synonyms: Slightly, barely, minimally, narrowly, scarcely

Antonyms: Significantly, substantially, considerably, greatly, extensively

Usage in Sentence: The budget deficit increased only marginally this fiscal year.

7. Subdued

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Quiet and rather reflective or depressed; lacking in intensity

Tamil Meaning: அடங்குதல்; கட்டுக்குள் இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടങ്ങിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Restrained, moderate, controlled, muted, tempered

Antonyms: Intense, vigorous, heightened, amplified, exaggerated

Usage in Sentence: Market activity remained subdued following the policy announcement.

8. Heartening

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Making one feel more cheerful or confident

Tamil Meaning: உற்சாகப்படுத்தும்

Malayalam Meaning: ധൈര്യം നൽകുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ಸಾಹ ನೀಡುವ

Synonyms: Encouraging, uplifting, reassuring, inspiring, cheering

Antonyms: Disheartening, discouraging, depressing, demoralising, dispiriting

Usage in Sentence: The heartening news of economic growth boosted investor confidence.

9. Contraction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of becoming smaller or shrinking

Tamil Meaning: சுருக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കോചം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೋಚನ

Synonyms: Reduction, decrease, shrinkage, compression, decline

Antonyms: Expansion, growth, increase, enlargement, extension

Usage in Sentence: The contraction in manufacturing output concerned policymakers.

10. Provision

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of providing or supplying something for use

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಒದಗಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Supply, allocation, distribution, furnishing, delivery

Antonyms: Withdrawal, withholding, deprivation, removal, denial

Usage in Sentence: The government ensured adequate provision of essential commodities.

11. Affordable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Inexpensive; reasonably priced

Tamil Meaning: கைக்கு எட்டும்; ஏற்ற விலையில் உள்ளது

Malayalam Meaning: താങ്ങാവുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಖರೀದಿಸಬಹುದಾದ

Synonyms: Inexpensive, reasonable, budget-friendly, economical, cheap

Antonyms: Expensive, costly, unaffordable, overpriced, dear

Usage in Sentence: The scheme aims to make healthcare affordable for all citizens.

12. Necessities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that are needed or required; essentials

Tamil Meaning: அத்தியாவசியங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവശ്യകതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Essentials, requirements, basics, fundamentals, needs

Antonyms: Luxuries, extras, non-essentials, superfluities, frills

Usage in Sentence: The government subsidised basic necessities during the crisis.

13. Differential

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A difference between amounts of things

Tamil Meaning: வித்தியாசம்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യത്യാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತರ

Synonyms: Gap, difference, variance, disparity, margin

Antonyms: Similarity, equality, uniformity, parity, sameness

Usage in Sentence: The differential between urban and rural incomes has widened.

14. Legitimate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Conforming to the law or to rules; valid and reasonable

Tamil Meaning: நியாயமான

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯ

Synonyms: Valid, justified, reasonable, lawful, proper

Antonyms: Illegitimate, invalid, unjustified, unreasonable, improper

Usage in Sentence: Economists raised legitimate concerns about the methodology.

15. Erode

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To gradually destroy or weaken something

Tamil Meaning: அரித்தல்; குறைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നശിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸವೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: Weaken, undermine, diminish, wear away, deteriorate

Antonyms: Strengthen, build, reinforce, enhance, fortify

Usage in Sentence: Persistent fiscal deficits can erode investor confidence.

16. Benign

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Gentle and kind; not harmful

Tamil Meaning: நல்ல; தீங்கில்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: ദോഷകരമല്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು

Synonyms: Harmless, mild, gentle, favourable, beneficial

Antonyms: Harmful, malignant, dangerous, threatening, adverse

Usage in Sentence: The central bank expects a benign inflation environment.

17. Accede

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To agree to a demand, request or treaty

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்புக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ ನೀಡು

Synonyms: Agree, consent, comply, accept, acquiesce

Antonyms: Refuse, reject, decline, oppose, resist

Usage in Sentence: The country may accede to international trade agreements.

18. Abandon

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To cease to support or look after someone; to give up completely

Tamil Meaning: கைவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸು

Synonyms: Give up, desert, forsake, relinquish, discontinue

Antonyms: Continue, maintain, support, pursue, retain

Usage in Sentence: The government decided to abandon the controversial policy.

19. Eventuality

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A possible event or outcome

Tamil Meaning: சாத்தியக்கூறு

Malayalam Meaning: സാധ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಭವನೀಯತೆ

Synonyms: Possibility, contingency, circumstance, outcome, scenario

Antonyms: Certainty, inevitability, definiteness, surety, actuality

Usage in Sentence: Policymakers must prepare for every eventuality in trade negotiations.

20. Expectations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A strong belief that something will happen or be the case

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்ப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീക്ഷകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Anticipations, hopes, predictions, forecasts, prospects

Antonyms: Doubts, uncertainties, despair, hopelessness, scepticism

Usage in Sentence: Market expectations influence monetary policy decisions.

21. Uncertainties

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that are not known or definite; not reliable or certain

Tamil Meaning: நிச்சயமற்ற நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതത്വങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Doubts, ambiguities, unpredictabilities, variables, risks

Antonyms: Certainties, assurances, guarantees, predictabilities, securities

Usage in Sentence: Global uncertainties continue to affect investment decisions.

22. Premature

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Occurring or done before the usual or proper time; too early

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே

Malayalam Meaning: അകാലത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾಲಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಮುಂಚಿನ

Synonyms: Early, hasty, untimely, precipitate, rash

Antonyms: Timely, appropriate, mature, well-timed, delayed

Usage in Sentence: Experts warned that rate cuts might be premature at this stage.

23. Renewed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Given fresh life or strength; revived

Tamil Meaning: புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പുതുക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನವೀಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Revived, refreshed, restored, regenerated, reinvigorated

Antonyms: Stale, outdated, exhausted, diminished, weakened

Usage in Sentence: Renewed diplomatic efforts improved bilateral relations.

24. Bonhomie

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Cheerful friendliness; geniality

Tamil Meaning: நட்பு உறவு

Malayalam Meaning: സൗഹാർദ്ദം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ನೇಹಭಾವ

Synonyms: Friendliness, cordiality, warmth, geniality, affability

Antonyms: Hostility, coldness, unfriendliness, animosity, antagonism

Usage in Sentence: The leaders displayed remarkable bonhomie during the summit.

25. Notable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Worthy of attention or notice; remarkable

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ

Synonyms: Remarkable, significant, noteworthy, important, outstanding

Antonyms: Insignificant, unremarkable, ordinary, trivial, unimportant

Usage in Sentence: The survey revealed notable improvements in wildlife conservation.

26. Conservation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of conserving something, especially environmental protection

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ

Synonyms: Preservation, protection, safeguarding, maintenance, stewardship

Antonyms: Destruction, waste, exploitation, depletion, neglect

Usage in Sentence: Wildlife conservation requires sustained government support.

27. Demographic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the structure of populations

Tamil Meaning: மக்கள்தொகை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ജനസംഖ്യാശാസ്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಂಬಂಧಿ

Synonyms: Population-related, statistical, social, census-based

Antonyms: Individual, personal, non-statistical

Usage in Sentence: The demographic analysis revealed changing age patterns.

28. Diversity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being diverse; variety

Tamil Meaning: பன்முகத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: വൈവിധ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: Variety, range, mixture, assortment, heterogeneity

Antonyms: Uniformity, sameness, homogeneity, similarity, monotony

Usage in Sentence: Biological diversity is essential for ecosystem stability.

29. Implying

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Strongly suggesting the truth or existence of something not expressly stated

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பால் உணர்த்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Suggesting, indicating, hinting, insinuating, signifying

Antonyms: Stating, declaring, expressing, clarifying, specifying

Usage in Sentence: The data is implying a positive trend in economic indicators.

30. Fixation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An obsessive interest in or feeling about someone or something

Tamil Meaning: அதிக பற்றுக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അമിതാസക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಗೀಳು

Synonyms: Obsession, preoccupation, fascination, compulsion, mania

Antonyms: Flexibility, adaptability, indifference, detachment, versatility

Usage in Sentence: Conservation policy moved beyond its fixation on popular species.

31. Charismatic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Exercising a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others

Tamil Meaning: கவர்ச்சிகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ആകർഷകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕರ್ಷಕ

Synonyms: Appealing, attractive, magnetic, captivating, enchanting

Antonyms: Repulsive, unattractive, boring, dull, uncharismatic

Usage in Sentence: Tigers are considered charismatic species in wildlife conservation.

32. Disproportionately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a degree that is too large or too small in comparison with something else

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாசாரமற்ற முறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുപാതരഹിതമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಪಾತವಿಲ್ಲದೆ

Synonyms: Excessively, unequally, unfairly, unduly, unreasonably

Antonyms: Proportionately, equally, fairly, appropriately, reasonably

Usage in Sentence: Resources were allocated disproportionately to urban areas.

33. Statutory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required, permitted or enacted by statute; legally mandated

Tamil Meaning: சட்டரீதியான

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧ

Synonyms: Legal, lawful, mandated, required, prescribed

Antonyms: Illegal, unlawful, voluntary, optional, discretionary

Usage in Sentence: Environmental protection requires strong statutory frameworks.

34. Interventions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Actions taken to improve a situation, especially a medical disorder

Tamil Meaning: தலையீடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಸ್ತಕ್ಷೇಪಗಳು

Synonyms: Actions, measures, steps, treatments, involvement

Antonyms: Non-interference, abstention, withdrawal, neglect, inaction

Usage in Sentence: Targeted interventions helped restore the species population.

35. Durable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to withstand wear, pressure or damage; long-lasting

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘകാലം നിലനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಳಿಕೆ ಬರುವ

Synonyms: Lasting, enduring, permanent, stable, resilient

Antonyms: Temporary, fragile, short-lived, weak, perishable

Usage in Sentence: Conservation efforts must produce durable results.

36. Prominent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Important; famous or well-known

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖ

Synonyms: Important, notable, distinguished, significant, leading

Antonyms: Obscure, minor, unimportant, insignificant, unknown

Usage in Sentence: The report focused on less prominent but equally important species.

37. Subordinated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Treated or regarded as of lesser importance than something else

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்பாட்டில் உள்ள; கீழ்நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: കീഴ്പ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧೀನಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Subjugated, relegated, downgraded, marginalised, suppressed

Antonyms: Prioritised, elevated, promoted, advanced, emphasised

Usage in Sentence: Environmental concerns were subordinated to economic interests.

38. Blanket

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Covering all cases or instances; total and inclusive

Tamil Meaning: முழுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്പൂർണ്ണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ

Synonyms: Comprehensive, complete, total, universal, all-inclusive

Antonyms: Partial, selective, limited, specific, restricted

Usage in Sentence: The act provides blanket protection to endangered species.

39. Captive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Kept in confinement; imprisoned or confined

Tamil Meaning: சிறைப்பிடிக்கப்பட்ட; கட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: തടവിലാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ

Synonyms: Confined, imprisoned, caged, restricted, enclosed

Antonyms: Free, wild, liberated, released, unconfined

Usage in Sentence: Captive breeding programmes help restore endangered species.

40. Anticipate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To expect or predict something; to prepare for something

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்க்க

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿಸು

Synonyms: Expect, predict, foresee, prepare for, await

Antonyms: Ignore, neglect, overlook, disregard, react

Usage in Sentence: Wildlife laws must anticipate future environmental challenges.

41. Salinity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The concentration of salt in water or soil

Tamil Meaning: உப்புத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ലവണാംശം

Kannada Meaning: ಲವಣಾಂಶ

Synonyms: Salt content, saltiness, sodium level, mineral concentration

Antonyms: Freshness, purity, desalination

Usage in Sentence: Rising salinity threatens freshwater ecosystems.

42. Fragmentation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments

Tamil Meaning: துண்டாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഘടനം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಜನೆ

Synonyms: Division, separation, breaking up, splitting, partitioning

Antonyms: Integration, unity, consolidation, connection, continuity

Usage in Sentence: Habitat fragmentation poses serious threats to wildlife.

43. Hypercarnivorous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a diet consisting of more than 70 per cent meat

Tamil Meaning: அதிக இறைச்சி உண்ணும்

Malayalam Meaning: അധിക മാംസാഹാരി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕ ಮಾಂಸಾಹಾರಿ

Synonyms: Strictly carnivorous, meat-eating, predatory

Antonyms: Herbivorous, plant-eating, vegetarian

Usage in Sentence: Hypercarnivorous predators play crucial ecological roles.

44. Predators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food

Tamil Meaning: வேட்டையாடும் விலங்குகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വേട്ടക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಭಕ್ಷಕಗಳು

Synonyms: Hunters, carnivores, meat-eaters, killers

Antonyms: Prey, herbivores, victims, plant-eaters

Usage in Sentence: Apex predators maintain ecological balance in ecosystems.

45. Carcasses

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The dead bodies of animals, especially large ones

Tamil Meaning: இறந்த உடல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ശവങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಶವಗಳು

Synonyms: Bodies, remains, corpses, cadavers

Antonyms: Living beings, live animals

Usage in Sentence: Scavengers help dispose of carcasses in natural ecosystems.

46. Creeks

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Small streams or narrow inlets from the sea

Tamil Meaning: சிறு ஓடைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ചെറിയ അരുവികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಣ್ಣ ಹೊಳೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Streams, brooks, inlets, waterways, rivulets

Antonyms: Rivers, oceans, large bodies of water

Usage in Sentence: Mangrove creeks provide nursery habitats for marine species.

47. Immense

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree

Tamil Meaning: மிகப்பெரிய

Malayalam Meaning: വളരെ വലിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾರ

Synonyms: Enormous, vast, huge, massive, colossal

Antonyms: Tiny, small, minute, negligible, insignificant

Usage in Sentence: The delta faces immense pressure from human activities.

48. Juvenile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of, for or relating to young people; young and immature

Tamil Meaning: இளம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുവ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಲಕ

Synonyms: Young, immature, adolescent, youthful, minor

Antonyms: Adult, mature, elderly, senior, grown-up

Usage in Sentence: Juvenile survival rates indicate ecosystem health.

49. Narrowing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Becoming or making less wide; reducing in scope

Tamil Meaning: குறுக்குதல்; அளவில் குறைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರಿದಾಗುವುದು

Synonyms: Reducing, constricting, limiting, contracting, restricting

Antonyms: Widening, expanding, broadening, enlarging, extending

Usage in Sentence: Climate change is narrowing available habitats for wildlife.

50. Niches

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Specialised segments of the market or comfortable positions in life

Tamil Meaning: சிறப்பிடங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യേക സ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶೇಷ ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು

Synonyms: Positions, roles, habitats, specialities, spaces

Antonyms: General positions, common areas, mainstream roles

Usage in Sentence: Each species occupies specific ecological niches in nature.

51. Bolster

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To support or strengthen; to prop up

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்த

Malayalam Meaning: ബലപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: Strengthen, reinforce, support, enhance, fortify

Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, diminish, reduce, impair

Usage in Sentence: Conservation efforts help bolster ecosystem resilience.

52. Resilience

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness

Tamil Meaning: மீள்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധശേഷി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿತಿಸ್ಥಾಪಕತ್ವ

Synonyms: Toughness, strength, flexibility, durability, endurance

Antonyms: Fragility, weakness, vulnerability, brittleness, instability

Usage in Sentence: Ecosystem resilience depends on biodiversity conservation.

53. Trajectory

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The path followed by a projectile; a course of development

Tamil Meaning: பாதை

Malayalam Meaning: പാത

Kannada Meaning: ಪಥ

Synonyms: Path, course, direction, route, progression

Antonyms: Stagnation, standstill, halt, cessation

Usage in Sentence: The species' recovery trajectory looks promising.

54. Proactive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it

Tamil Meaning: முன்னெச்சரிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൈയെടുക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವಭಾವಿ

Synonyms: Forward-thinking, preventive, anticipatory, pre-emptive, active

Antonyms: Reactive, passive, responsive, inactive, delayed

Usage in Sentence: Proactive measures prevent environmental degradation.

55. Recalibrated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To adjust or correct the settings of something

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் சீரமைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വീണ്ടും ക്രമീകരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಮರು ಹೊಂದಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Readjusted, reset, modified, corrected, fine-tuned

Antonyms: Maintained, preserved, unchanged, static

Usage in Sentence: Communication strategies need to be recalibrated for effectiveness.

56. Amphibians

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Cold-blooded vertebrates that can live both on land and in water

Tamil Meaning: நீர்வாழ் விலங்குகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉഭയജീവികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಭಯಚರಗಳು

Usage in Sentence: Amphibians are particularly vulnerable to climate change effects.

57. Anticipatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Happening, performed or felt in anticipation of something

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்ப்புடன் கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീക്ഷയോടെയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿತ

Synonyms: Preventive, preparatory, forward-looking, pre-emptive, proactive

Antonyms: Reactive, responsive, delayed, retrospective, belated

Usage in Sentence: Anticipatory planning helps address future conservation challenges.

58. Refugia

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Areas where relict populations of organisms survive through periods of unfavourable conditions

Tamil Meaning: புகலிடங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭയകേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್రಯ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು

Synonyms: Sanctuaries, safe havens, shelters, reserves, protected areas

Antonyms: Danger zones, exposed areas, vulnerable regions

Usage in Sentence: Climate refugia provide safe spaces for species during environmental changes.

59. Sustained

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for an extended period or without interruption

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ச்சியான

Malayalam Meaning: തുടർച്ചയായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: Continuous, prolonged, persistent, ongoing, consistent

Antonyms: Intermittent, sporadic, temporary, brief, interrupted

Usage in Sentence: Wildlife recovery requires sustained conservation efforts over decades.

60. Assisted

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb

Meaning: Helped or supported; given aid or assistance

Tamil Meaning: உதவி செய்யப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: സഹായിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: Helped, aided, supported, facilitated, enabled

Antonyms: Hindered, obstructed, impeded, blocked, prevented

Usage in Sentence: Assisted breeding programmes help endangered species recover their populations.

Idiom of the Day: 15 September 2025

Come to pass

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To happen, occur or take place, often use for events that were predicted, expected or significant in nature.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘come to pass’ has its roots in Biblical English, frequently appearing in translations of the Bible. The idiom combines ‘come’ (arrive) and ‘pass’ (happen or unfold), together meaning that something eventually takes place.

Over time, it became a common way to describe the unfolding of events, whether ordinary or momentous.

Today, this idiom is used to express that something especially something that is foretold, anticipated or inevitable has indeed happened.

Example Sentences:

The prophecy eventually came to pass after many years.

His hard work and persistence finally came to pass with a big promotion.

The fears of an economic slowdown came to pass as growth rates dropped.

The dream of building a school in the village came to pass with community support.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 15 September 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘come to pass’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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