The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 29 August 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 29 August 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 29 August 2025

1. Conclude

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To bring or come to an end; to finish

Tamil Meaning: நிறைவு செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಕ್ತಾಯಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: End, finish, complete, terminate, finalise

Antonyms: Begin, start, commence, initiate, open

Usage in Sentence: The political rally will conclude with a major address in the city’s capital.

2. Accused

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Charged with an offence or crime; blamed

Tamil Meaning: குற்றஞ்சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Charged, blamed, alleged, indicted, implicated

Antonyms: Defended, exonerated, cleared, vindicated, absolved

Usage in Sentence: The opposition leader accused the ruling party of electoral manipulation.

3. Puppet

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who is controlled by others and used to further their purposes

Tamil Meaning: கைப்பாவை

Malayalam Meaning: പാവ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೊಂಬೆ

Synonyms: Marionette, pawn, tool, instrument, stooge

Antonyms: Independent agent, autonomous entity, free actor

Usage in Sentence: Critics claim that the institution has become a mere puppet in political hands.

4. Allegation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong

Tamil Meaning: குற்றச்சாட்டு

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪ

Synonyms: Accusation, charge, claim, assertion, imputation

Antonyms: Denial, refutation, defence, vindication, exoneration

Usage in Sentence: The allegation of electoral bias has sparked widespread political debate.

5. Rattled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made nervous, worried or irritated; disturbed

Tamil Meaning: கலக்கமடைய செய்தது

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വസ്ഥമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ತಳಮಳಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Disturbed, unsettled, shaken, upset, agitated

Antonyms: Calmed, soothed, comforted, reassured, settled

Usage in Sentence: The corruption scandal rattled the confidence of voters in the system.

6. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified illegal or undesirable quality

Tamil Meaning: ஆதாரமற்ற குற்றச்சாட்டு

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Claimed, purported, supposed, reported, asserted

Antonyms: Proven, confirmed, verified, established, substantiated

Usage in Sentence: The alleged electoral fraud requires thorough investigation.

7. Rallying cry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Encourage people to support a particular cause

Tamil Meaning: போர்க்குரல்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിളി

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ಘೋಷಣೆ

Synonyms: Battle cry, slogan, watchword, motto, call to action

Antonyms: Surrender call, retreat signal, pacification

Usage in Sentence: Electoral reform has become the opposition's main rallying cry.

8. Consistently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that does not vary; uniformly

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்து

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿರವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Regularly, constantly, steadily, uniformly, persistently

Antonyms: Inconsistently, sporadically, irregularly, randomly, variably

Usage in Sentence: The leader has consistently raised concerns about institutional autonomy.

9. Manipulating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Handling or controlling in a skilful manner; influencing cleverly or unscrupulously

Tamil Meaning: கையாளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Controlling, influencing, managing, handling, exploiting

Antonyms: Respecting, honouring, following, obeying, yielding

Usage in Sentence: Opposition parties claim the government is manipulating democratic institutions.

10.Transparent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Open to public scrutiny; easily understood

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: സുതാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾರದರ್ಶಕ

Synonyms: Clear, open, honest, candid, straightforward

Antonyms: Opaque, secretive, hidden, concealed, obscure

Usage in Sentence: Electoral processes must remain transparent to maintain public trust.

11. Partisan

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Prejudiced in favour of a particular cause

Tamil Meaning: பாகுபாடான / ஒருதலைப்பட்சமாக

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷപാതപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತದ

Synonyms: Biased, prejudiced, one-sided, factional, sectarian

Antonyms: Impartial, neutral, unbiased, objective, fair

Usage in Sentence: Electoral institutions should not remain partisan to preserve democracy.

12. Governance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or manner of governing; the system of rules and processes

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: Administration, management, rule, government, leadership

Antonyms: Anarchy, chaos, misrule, disorder, lawlessness

Usage in Sentence: Political debates should focus on governance rather than electoral controversies.

13. Livelihoods

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Means of securing the necessities of life

Tamil Meaning: வாழ்வாதாரங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപജീവനമാർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಜೀವನೋಪಾಯ

Synonyms: Occupations, employment, jobs, income sources, subsistence

Antonyms: Unemployment, poverty, destitution, joblessness

Usage in Sentence: Political parties should focus on improving citizens' livelihoods.

14. Integrity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

Tamil Meaning: நேர்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സത്യസന്ധത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: Honesty, uprightness, morality, rectitude, probity

Antonyms: Corruption, dishonesty, deceit, fraud, duplicity

Usage in Sentence: The integrity of electoral institutions is fundamental to democracy.

15. Loopholes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Ambiguities or omissions in a text that make it possible to evade a rule or restriction

Tamil Meaning: தப்பித்துகொள்ளும் வழி

Malayalam Meaning: പഴുതുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂದುಗಳು

Synonyms: Gaps, flaws, weaknesses, defects, escape clauses

Antonyms: Safeguards, protections, securities, strengths

Usage in Sentence: The opposition highlighted serious loopholes in the electoral system.

16. Exposed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Revealed the true nature of something; uncovered

Tamil Meaning: அம்பலப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുകാട്ടി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಯಲಿಗೆಳೆದರು

Synonyms: Revealed, uncovered, disclosed, unveiled, demonstrated

Antonyms: Concealed, hidden, covered, protected, shielded

Usage in Sentence: The investigation exposed fundamental flaws in the registration process.

17. Credence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Belief in or acceptance of something as true

Tamil Meaning: நம்பிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Belief, faith, trust, acceptance, confidence

Antonyms: Disbelief, doubt, scepticism, mistrust, rejection

Usage in Sentence: The institution's poor response has added credence to opposition claims.

18. Predominantly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Mainly; for the most part

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமாக

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാനമായും

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Mainly, chiefly, primarily, largely, mostly

Antonyms: Rarely, seldom, minimally, slightly, marginally

Usage in Sentence: The deleted voter names belonged predominantly to marginalised communities.

19. Proportion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A part, share or number considered in comparative relation to a whole

Tamil Meaning: விகிதம்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുപാതം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಪಾತ

Synonyms: Ratio, percentage, fraction, share, portion

Antonyms: Whole, totality, entirety, completeness

Usage in Sentence: A significant proportion of voters belong to minority communities.

20. Malpractice

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Improper, illegal or negligent professional behaviour

Tamil Meaning: தவறான நடைமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരാചാരം

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗ

Synonyms: Misconduct, wrongdoing, negligence, abuse, corruption

Antonyms: Good practice, proper conduct, integrity, honesty, professionalism

Usage in Sentence: Electoral malpractice undermines the foundation of democratic governance.

21. Overblown

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Excessively inflated or exaggerated

Tamil Meaning: மிகைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അതിശയോക്തിപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: Exaggerated, inflated, excessive, overstated, hyperbolic

Antonyms: Understated, modest, restrained, accurate, proportionate

Usage in Sentence: Some allegations appear to be overblown beyond their actual significance.

22. Distrust

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The feeling that someone or something cannot be relied upon

Tamil Meaning: அவநம்பிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: അവിശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪನಂಬಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Mistrust, suspicion, doubt, scepticism, wariness

Antonyms: Trust, confidence, faith, belief, reliance

Usage in Sentence: Institutional distrust poses a serious threat to democratic stability.

23. Rot

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of decay; corruption or moral deterioration

Tamil Meaning: கெட்டுப்போகுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദ്രവീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊಳೆತ

Synonyms: Decay, corruption, deterioration, decline, degradation

Antonyms: Health, integrity, improvement, growth, renewal

Usage in Sentence: Systemic rot in institutions requires urgent reforms.

24. Brazen

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Bold and without shame; audacious

Tamil Meaning: அசட்டுத்தனமான

Malayalam Meaning: ലജ്ജാരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಲಜ್ಜ

Synonyms: Shameless, audacious, bold, impudent, defiant

Antonyms: Modest, humble, reserved, ashamed, discreet

Usage in Sentence: The brazen misuse of power has shocked constitutional experts.

25. Arbitrary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

Tamil Meaning: தன்னிச்சையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകപക്ഷീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಬಂದಂತೆ

Synonyms: Random, capricious, whimsical, unreasonable, despotic

Antonyms: Systematic, reasoned, justified, principled, fair

Usage in Sentence: The arbitrary use of enforcement agencies undermines rule of law.

26. Impartiality

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Equal treatment of all rivals or disputants; fairness

Tamil Meaning: பக்கச்சார்பின்மை / எந்த சார்புமில்லா

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്പക്ഷത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ

Synonyms: Neutrality, fairness, objectivity, even-handedness, justice

Antonyms: Bias, prejudice, favouritism, partisanship, discrimination

Usage in Sentence: Electoral bodies must demonstrate complete impartiality in their functioning.

27. Discrediting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Harming the reputation of someone or something; causing to seem false or unreliable

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகத்தன்மையை கேடுபடுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസ്യത നശിപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: Undermining, disparaging, damaging, defaming, debunking

Antonyms: Crediting, validating, supporting, endorsing, affirming

Usage in Sentence: Discrediting electoral institutions damages democracy itself.

28. Trail

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A mark or series of signs left by the passage of someone or something

Tamil Meaning: தடம்

Malayalam Meaning: അടയാളം

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರುತು

Synonyms: Path, track, trace, wake, aftermath

Antonyms: Origin, source, beginning, starting point

Usage in Sentence: The storm left a trail of destruction across several states.

29. Cut off

Part of speech: Adjective/Phrasal verb

Meaning: Isolated or separated from others

Tamil Meaning: தனிமைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വിച്ഛേദിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: Isolated, separated, disconnected, severed, blocked

Antonyms: Connected, linked, joined, accessible, reachable

Usage in Sentence: Several villages were cut off from relief supplies due to damaged roads.

30. Swollen

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Enlarged or increased in size, typically as a result of accumulating fluid

Tamil Meaning: வீங்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: വീർത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಊದಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Enlarged, bloated, inflated, expanded, distended

Antonyms: Shrunken, deflated, reduced, contracted, diminished

Usage in Sentence: Swollen rivers posed serious flooding threats to riverside communities.

31. Breached

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made a gap in; broke through

Tamil Meaning: உடைத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಭೇದಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Broke through, penetrated, violated, crossed, exceeded

Antonyms: Maintained, preserved, protected, secured, upheld

Usage in Sentence: Floodwaters breached the embankments causing widespread damage.

32. Inundated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Flooded; overwhelmed with things or people to be dealt with

Tamil Meaning: வெள்ளத்தில் மூழ்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കത്തിൽ മുങ്ങി

Kannada Meaning: ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಳುಗಿದ

Synonyms: Flooded, submerged, overwhelmed, deluged, swamped

Antonyms: Drained, dried, cleared, emptied, evacuated

Usage in Sentence: Entire villages were inundated during the monsoon floods.

33. Surging

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Moving suddenly and powerfully forward or upward

Tamil Meaning: திடீரெனெ அதிகரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുതിച്ചുയരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಏಗುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Rising, swelling, rushing, flowing, mounting

Antonyms: Receding, falling, declining, diminishing, subsiding

Usage in Sentence: The surging river threatened to overflow its banks.

34. Concentrated

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Focused on a particular area or in a particular place

Tamil Meaning: ஒரு இடத்தில் குவிந்துள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: കേന്ദ്രീകൃതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕೃತ

Synonyms: Focused, intense, dense, accumulated, gathered

Antonyms: Dispersed, scattered, diluted, spread out, distributed

Usage in Sentence: Concentrated rainfall in short periods causes severe flooding.

35. Overwhelming

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Adjective

Meaning: Very great in amount; having a strong emotional effect

Tamil Meaning: மூழ்கடிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: അമിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತಿಮೀರಿದ

Synonyms: Overpowering, crushing, devastating, immense, massive

Antonyms: Manageable, controllable, moderate, mild, gentle

Usage in Sentence: The overwhelming monsoon rains exceeded all preparedness measures.

36. Fragile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; delicate

Tamil Meaning: உடையக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: Delicate, weak, brittle, vulnerable, unstable

Antonyms: Strong, robust, durable, stable, resilient

Usage in Sentence: The fragile mountain ecosystem cannot withstand excessive development.

37. Erraticism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being unpredictable or inconsistent

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்கற்ற தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಮಿತತೆ

Synonyms: Unpredictability, inconsistency, irregularity, volatility, instability

Antonyms: Consistency, regularity, predictability, stability, uniformity

Usage in Sentence: The erraticism of weather patterns reflects climate change impacts.

38. Unpredictability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being impossible to predict or foresee

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்க்க இயலாத தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവചനാതീതത

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹಿಸಲಾಗದ ಸ್ವಭಾವ

Synonyms: Uncertainty, volatility, instability, irregularity, randomness

Antonyms: Predictability, certainty, reliability, consistency, regularity

Usage in Sentence: Monsoon unpredictability poses challenges for agricultural planning.

39. Amplifies

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Increases or makes larger or more intense

Tamil Meaning: பெரிதாக்குகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವರ್ಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Increases, intensifies, magnifies, enhances, strengthens

Antonyms: Reduces, diminishes, lessens, weakens, minimises

Usage in Sentence: Climate change amplifies the destructive power of natural disasters.

40. Destabilise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make unstable; upset the stability of

Tamil Meaning: நிலையற்றதாக்க

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Undermine, weaken, upset, disrupt, unbalance

Antonyms: Stabilise, strengthen, secure, reinforce, support

Usage in Sentence: Heavy rainfall can destabilise mountain slopes leading to landslides.

41. Confined

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Restricted or limited to a particular area or activity

Tamil Meaning: வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Limited, restricted, bounded, constrained, contained

Antonyms: Unlimited, unrestricted, free, expanded, broadened

Usage in Sentence: Disaster response cannot be confined to post-event relief measures.

42. Recurring

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Happening repeatedly

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் மீண்டும் நிகழும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾವರ್ತನೆಯಾಗುವ

Synonyms: Repeated, cyclical, periodic, regular, persistent

Antonyms: One-time, unique, singular, isolated, non-repetitive

Usage in Sentence: Recurring floods require permanent infrastructure solutions.

43. Imperative

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial

Tamil Meaning: அவசியமான

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಶ್ಯಕವಾದ

Synonyms: Essential, crucial, vital, necessary, urgent

Antonyms: Optional, unnecessary, unimportant, dispensable, trivial

Usage in Sentence: It is imperative to invest in flood prevention infrastructure.

44. Unforeseeable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unable to be predicted or anticipated

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே தெரிந்துகொள்ள இயலாத

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൂട്ടി അറിയാൻ കഴിയാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಗಾಣಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: Unpredictable, unexpected, unforeseen, unanticipated

Antonyms: Predictable, foreseeable, expected, anticipated, planned

Usage in Sentence: Treating climate disasters as unforeseeable events ignores scientific evidence.

45. Calamity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster

Tamil Meaning: பேரழிவு

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരന്തം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಪತ್ತು

Synonyms: Disaster, catastrophe, tragedy, misfortune, devastation

Antonyms: Blessing, fortune, benefit, prosperity, success

Usage in Sentence: Each natural calamity provides lessons for future preparedness.

46. Unprecedented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Never done or known before; without previous example

Tamil Meaning: முன்னோடியில்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അഭൂതപൂർവ്വമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭೂತಪೂರ್ವ

Synonyms: Unparalleled, extraordinary, unique, novel, groundbreaking

Antonyms: Common, usual, typical, ordinary, familiar

Usage in Sentence: Labelling every disaster as unprecedented prevents learning from past events.

47. Eco-sensitive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Environmentally sensitive; requiring careful environmental consideration

Tamil Meaning: சுற்றுச்சூழல் உணர்வுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: പരിസ്ഥിതി സംവേദനശീല

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಸರ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ

Synonyms: Environmentally sensitive, ecologically fragile, green

Antonyms: Environmentally insensitive, ecologically robust

Usage in Sentence: Development projects in eco-sensitive zones require special environmental clearance.

48. Irreversibly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that cannot be undone or altered

Tamil Meaning: மீளமுடியாத வகையில்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവരാനാകാത്തവിധം

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂತಿರುಗಿಸಲಾಗದಂತೆ

Synonyms: Permanently, irreparably, definitively, finally, conclusively

Antonyms: Reversibly, temporarily, changeably, undoably

Usage in Sentence: Environmental damage can irreversibly alter mountain ecosystems.

49. Buffering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)/Noun

Meaning: Providing protection against impact or harmful effects

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Protecting, cushioning, shielding, absorbing, mitigating

Antonyms: Exposing, amplifying, intensifying, worsening

Usage in Sentence: Forest cover provides essential buffering against natural disasters.

50. Accumulates

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Gathers together or acquires an increasing number or quantity of

Tamil Meaning: குவிகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: കുമിഞ്ഞുകൂടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Gathers, collects, builds up, amasses, stockpiles

Antonyms: Disperses, distributes, scatters, depletes, reduces

Usage in Sentence: Silt accumulates in riverbeds reducing their flood-carrying capacity.

Idiom of the Day: 29 August 2025

Running on fumes

Informal

Meaning: To continue working despite being completely exhausted with almost no energy or motivation left

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘running on fumes’ originates from the image of a vehicle that has nearly run out of fuel but is still moving forward on the last traces of petrol vapours (fumes). Figuratively, it refers to a person, team or organisation carrying on with tasks despite being drained, fatigued or low on resources.
This idiom is often used in contexts of physical exhaustion, mental fatigue or even financial depletion.
It highlights persistence and determination but also suggests that the situation is unsustainable and may soon come to a halt if no renewal of energy or resources occurs.

Example Sentences:

After working for 16 hours straight, she was running on fumes by the time the presentation began.

The old factory is still running on fumes despite dwindling profits and outdated equipment.

He finished the marathon running on fumes barely able to take another step.

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Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 29 August 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 29 August 2025

1. Conclude

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To bring or come to an end; to finish

Tamil Meaning: நிறைவு செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಕ್ತಾಯಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: End, finish, complete, terminate, finalise

Antonyms: Begin, start, commence, initiate, open

Usage in Sentence: The political rally will conclude with a major address in the city’s capital.

2. Accused

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Charged with an offence or crime; blamed

Tamil Meaning: குற்றஞ்சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Charged, blamed, alleged, indicted, implicated

Antonyms: Defended, exonerated, cleared, vindicated, absolved

Usage in Sentence: The opposition leader accused the ruling party of electoral manipulation.

3. Puppet

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who is controlled by others and used to further their purposes

Tamil Meaning: கைப்பாவை

Malayalam Meaning: പാവ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೊಂಬೆ

Synonyms: Marionette, pawn, tool, instrument, stooge

Antonyms: Independent agent, autonomous entity, free actor

Usage in Sentence: Critics claim that the institution has become a mere puppet in political hands.

4. Allegation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong

Tamil Meaning: குற்றச்சாட்டு

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪ

Synonyms: Accusation, charge, claim, assertion, imputation

Antonyms: Denial, refutation, defence, vindication, exoneration

Usage in Sentence: The allegation of electoral bias has sparked widespread political debate.

5. Rattled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made nervous, worried or irritated; disturbed

Tamil Meaning: கலக்கமடைய செய்தது

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വസ്ഥമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ತಳಮಳಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Disturbed, unsettled, shaken, upset, agitated

Antonyms: Calmed, soothed, comforted, reassured, settled

Usage in Sentence: The corruption scandal rattled the confidence of voters in the system.

6. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified illegal or undesirable quality

Tamil Meaning: ஆதாரமற்ற குற்றச்சாட்டு

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Claimed, purported, supposed, reported, asserted

Antonyms: Proven, confirmed, verified, established, substantiated

Usage in Sentence: The alleged electoral fraud requires thorough investigation.

7. Rallying cry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Encourage people to support a particular cause

Tamil Meaning: போர்க்குரல்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിളി

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ಘೋಷಣೆ

Synonyms: Battle cry, slogan, watchword, motto, call to action

Antonyms: Surrender call, retreat signal, pacification

Usage in Sentence: Electoral reform has become the opposition's main rallying cry.

8. Consistently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that does not vary; uniformly

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்து

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿರವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Regularly, constantly, steadily, uniformly, persistently

Antonyms: Inconsistently, sporadically, irregularly, randomly, variably

Usage in Sentence: The leader has consistently raised concerns about institutional autonomy.

9. Manipulating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Handling or controlling in a skilful manner; influencing cleverly or unscrupulously

Tamil Meaning: கையாளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Controlling, influencing, managing, handling, exploiting

Antonyms: Respecting, honouring, following, obeying, yielding

Usage in Sentence: Opposition parties claim the government is manipulating democratic institutions.

10.Transparent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Open to public scrutiny; easily understood

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: സുതാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾರದರ್ಶಕ

Synonyms: Clear, open, honest, candid, straightforward

Antonyms: Opaque, secretive, hidden, concealed, obscure

Usage in Sentence: Electoral processes must remain transparent to maintain public trust.

11. Partisan

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Prejudiced in favour of a particular cause

Tamil Meaning: பாகுபாடான / ஒருதலைப்பட்சமாக

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷപാതപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತದ

Synonyms: Biased, prejudiced, one-sided, factional, sectarian

Antonyms: Impartial, neutral, unbiased, objective, fair

Usage in Sentence: Electoral institutions should not remain partisan to preserve democracy.

12. Governance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or manner of governing; the system of rules and processes

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: Administration, management, rule, government, leadership

Antonyms: Anarchy, chaos, misrule, disorder, lawlessness

Usage in Sentence: Political debates should focus on governance rather than electoral controversies.

13. Livelihoods

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Means of securing the necessities of life

Tamil Meaning: வாழ்வாதாரங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപജീവനമാർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಜೀವನೋಪಾಯ

Synonyms: Occupations, employment, jobs, income sources, subsistence

Antonyms: Unemployment, poverty, destitution, joblessness

Usage in Sentence: Political parties should focus on improving citizens' livelihoods.

14. Integrity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

Tamil Meaning: நேர்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സത്യസന്ധത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: Honesty, uprightness, morality, rectitude, probity

Antonyms: Corruption, dishonesty, deceit, fraud, duplicity

Usage in Sentence: The integrity of electoral institutions is fundamental to democracy.

15. Loopholes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Ambiguities or omissions in a text that make it possible to evade a rule or restriction

Tamil Meaning: தப்பித்துகொள்ளும் வழி

Malayalam Meaning: പഴുതുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂದುಗಳು

Synonyms: Gaps, flaws, weaknesses, defects, escape clauses

Antonyms: Safeguards, protections, securities, strengths

Usage in Sentence: The opposition highlighted serious loopholes in the electoral system.

16. Exposed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Revealed the true nature of something; uncovered

Tamil Meaning: அம்பலப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുകാട്ടി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಯಲಿಗೆಳೆದರು

Synonyms: Revealed, uncovered, disclosed, unveiled, demonstrated

Antonyms: Concealed, hidden, covered, protected, shielded

Usage in Sentence: The investigation exposed fundamental flaws in the registration process.

17. Credence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Belief in or acceptance of something as true

Tamil Meaning: நம்பிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Belief, faith, trust, acceptance, confidence

Antonyms: Disbelief, doubt, scepticism, mistrust, rejection

Usage in Sentence: The institution's poor response has added credence to opposition claims.

18. Predominantly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Mainly; for the most part

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமாக

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാനമായും

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Mainly, chiefly, primarily, largely, mostly

Antonyms: Rarely, seldom, minimally, slightly, marginally

Usage in Sentence: The deleted voter names belonged predominantly to marginalised communities.

19. Proportion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A part, share or number considered in comparative relation to a whole

Tamil Meaning: விகிதம்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുപാതം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಪಾತ

Synonyms: Ratio, percentage, fraction, share, portion

Antonyms: Whole, totality, entirety, completeness

Usage in Sentence: A significant proportion of voters belong to minority communities.

20. Malpractice

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Improper, illegal or negligent professional behaviour

Tamil Meaning: தவறான நடைமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരാചാരം

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗ

Synonyms: Misconduct, wrongdoing, negligence, abuse, corruption

Antonyms: Good practice, proper conduct, integrity, honesty, professionalism

Usage in Sentence: Electoral malpractice undermines the foundation of democratic governance.

21. Overblown

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Excessively inflated or exaggerated

Tamil Meaning: மிகைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അതിശയോക്തിപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: Exaggerated, inflated, excessive, overstated, hyperbolic

Antonyms: Understated, modest, restrained, accurate, proportionate

Usage in Sentence: Some allegations appear to be overblown beyond their actual significance.

22. Distrust

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The feeling that someone or something cannot be relied upon

Tamil Meaning: அவநம்பிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: അവിശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪನಂಬಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Mistrust, suspicion, doubt, scepticism, wariness

Antonyms: Trust, confidence, faith, belief, reliance

Usage in Sentence: Institutional distrust poses a serious threat to democratic stability.

23. Rot

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of decay; corruption or moral deterioration

Tamil Meaning: கெட்டுப்போகுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദ്രവീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊಳೆತ

Synonyms: Decay, corruption, deterioration, decline, degradation

Antonyms: Health, integrity, improvement, growth, renewal

Usage in Sentence: Systemic rot in institutions requires urgent reforms.

24. Brazen

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Bold and without shame; audacious

Tamil Meaning: அசட்டுத்தனமான

Malayalam Meaning: ലജ്ജാരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಲಜ್ಜ

Synonyms: Shameless, audacious, bold, impudent, defiant

Antonyms: Modest, humble, reserved, ashamed, discreet

Usage in Sentence: The brazen misuse of power has shocked constitutional experts.

25. Arbitrary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

Tamil Meaning: தன்னிச்சையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകപക്ഷീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಬಂದಂತೆ

Synonyms: Random, capricious, whimsical, unreasonable, despotic

Antonyms: Systematic, reasoned, justified, principled, fair

Usage in Sentence: The arbitrary use of enforcement agencies undermines rule of law.

26. Impartiality

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Equal treatment of all rivals or disputants; fairness

Tamil Meaning: பக்கச்சார்பின்மை / எந்த சார்புமில்லா

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്പക്ഷത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ

Synonyms: Neutrality, fairness, objectivity, even-handedness, justice

Antonyms: Bias, prejudice, favouritism, partisanship, discrimination

Usage in Sentence: Electoral bodies must demonstrate complete impartiality in their functioning.

27. Discrediting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Harming the reputation of someone or something; causing to seem false or unreliable

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகத்தன்மையை கேடுபடுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസ്യത നശിപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: Undermining, disparaging, damaging, defaming, debunking

Antonyms: Crediting, validating, supporting, endorsing, affirming

Usage in Sentence: Discrediting electoral institutions damages democracy itself.

28. Trail

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A mark or series of signs left by the passage of someone or something

Tamil Meaning: தடம்

Malayalam Meaning: അടയാളം

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರುತು

Synonyms: Path, track, trace, wake, aftermath

Antonyms: Origin, source, beginning, starting point

Usage in Sentence: The storm left a trail of destruction across several states.

29. Cut off

Part of speech: Adjective/Phrasal verb

Meaning: Isolated or separated from others

Tamil Meaning: தனிமைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വിച്ഛേദിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: Isolated, separated, disconnected, severed, blocked

Antonyms: Connected, linked, joined, accessible, reachable

Usage in Sentence: Several villages were cut off from relief supplies due to damaged roads.

30. Swollen

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Enlarged or increased in size, typically as a result of accumulating fluid

Tamil Meaning: வீங்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: വീർത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಊದಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Enlarged, bloated, inflated, expanded, distended

Antonyms: Shrunken, deflated, reduced, contracted, diminished

Usage in Sentence: Swollen rivers posed serious flooding threats to riverside communities.

31. Breached

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made a gap in; broke through

Tamil Meaning: உடைத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಭೇದಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Broke through, penetrated, violated, crossed, exceeded

Antonyms: Maintained, preserved, protected, secured, upheld

Usage in Sentence: Floodwaters breached the embankments causing widespread damage.

32. Inundated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Flooded; overwhelmed with things or people to be dealt with

Tamil Meaning: வெள்ளத்தில் மூழ்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കത്തിൽ മുങ്ങി

Kannada Meaning: ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಳುಗಿದ

Synonyms: Flooded, submerged, overwhelmed, deluged, swamped

Antonyms: Drained, dried, cleared, emptied, evacuated

Usage in Sentence: Entire villages were inundated during the monsoon floods.

33. Surging

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Moving suddenly and powerfully forward or upward

Tamil Meaning: திடீரெனெ அதிகரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുതിച്ചുയരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಏಗುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Rising, swelling, rushing, flowing, mounting

Antonyms: Receding, falling, declining, diminishing, subsiding

Usage in Sentence: The surging river threatened to overflow its banks.

34. Concentrated

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Focused on a particular area or in a particular place

Tamil Meaning: ஒரு இடத்தில் குவிந்துள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: കേന്ദ്രീകൃതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕೃತ

Synonyms: Focused, intense, dense, accumulated, gathered

Antonyms: Dispersed, scattered, diluted, spread out, distributed

Usage in Sentence: Concentrated rainfall in short periods causes severe flooding.

35. Overwhelming

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Adjective

Meaning: Very great in amount; having a strong emotional effect

Tamil Meaning: மூழ்கடிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: അമിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತಿಮೀರಿದ

Synonyms: Overpowering, crushing, devastating, immense, massive

Antonyms: Manageable, controllable, moderate, mild, gentle

Usage in Sentence: The overwhelming monsoon rains exceeded all preparedness measures.

36. Fragile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; delicate

Tamil Meaning: உடையக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: Delicate, weak, brittle, vulnerable, unstable

Antonyms: Strong, robust, durable, stable, resilient

Usage in Sentence: The fragile mountain ecosystem cannot withstand excessive development.

37. Erraticism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being unpredictable or inconsistent

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்கற்ற தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಮಿತತೆ

Synonyms: Unpredictability, inconsistency, irregularity, volatility, instability

Antonyms: Consistency, regularity, predictability, stability, uniformity

Usage in Sentence: The erraticism of weather patterns reflects climate change impacts.

38. Unpredictability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being impossible to predict or foresee

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்க்க இயலாத தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവചനാതീതത

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹಿಸಲಾಗದ ಸ್ವಭಾವ

Synonyms: Uncertainty, volatility, instability, irregularity, randomness

Antonyms: Predictability, certainty, reliability, consistency, regularity

Usage in Sentence: Monsoon unpredictability poses challenges for agricultural planning.

39. Amplifies

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Increases or makes larger or more intense

Tamil Meaning: பெரிதாக்குகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವರ್ಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Increases, intensifies, magnifies, enhances, strengthens

Antonyms: Reduces, diminishes, lessens, weakens, minimises

Usage in Sentence: Climate change amplifies the destructive power of natural disasters.

40. Destabilise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make unstable; upset the stability of

Tamil Meaning: நிலையற்றதாக்க

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Undermine, weaken, upset, disrupt, unbalance

Antonyms: Stabilise, strengthen, secure, reinforce, support

Usage in Sentence: Heavy rainfall can destabilise mountain slopes leading to landslides.

41. Confined

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Restricted or limited to a particular area or activity

Tamil Meaning: வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Limited, restricted, bounded, constrained, contained

Antonyms: Unlimited, unrestricted, free, expanded, broadened

Usage in Sentence: Disaster response cannot be confined to post-event relief measures.

42. Recurring

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Happening repeatedly

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் மீண்டும் நிகழும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾವರ್ತನೆಯಾಗುವ

Synonyms: Repeated, cyclical, periodic, regular, persistent

Antonyms: One-time, unique, singular, isolated, non-repetitive

Usage in Sentence: Recurring floods require permanent infrastructure solutions.

43. Imperative

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial

Tamil Meaning: அவசியமான

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಶ್ಯಕವಾದ

Synonyms: Essential, crucial, vital, necessary, urgent

Antonyms: Optional, unnecessary, unimportant, dispensable, trivial

Usage in Sentence: It is imperative to invest in flood prevention infrastructure.

44. Unforeseeable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unable to be predicted or anticipated

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே தெரிந்துகொள்ள இயலாத

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൂട്ടി അറിയാൻ കഴിയാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಗಾಣಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: Unpredictable, unexpected, unforeseen, unanticipated

Antonyms: Predictable, foreseeable, expected, anticipated, planned

Usage in Sentence: Treating climate disasters as unforeseeable events ignores scientific evidence.

45. Calamity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster

Tamil Meaning: பேரழிவு

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരന്തം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಪತ್ತು

Synonyms: Disaster, catastrophe, tragedy, misfortune, devastation

Antonyms: Blessing, fortune, benefit, prosperity, success

Usage in Sentence: Each natural calamity provides lessons for future preparedness.

46. Unprecedented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Never done or known before; without previous example

Tamil Meaning: முன்னோடியில்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അഭൂതപൂർവ്വമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭೂತಪೂರ್ವ

Synonyms: Unparalleled, extraordinary, unique, novel, groundbreaking

Antonyms: Common, usual, typical, ordinary, familiar

Usage in Sentence: Labelling every disaster as unprecedented prevents learning from past events.

47. Eco-sensitive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Environmentally sensitive; requiring careful environmental consideration

Tamil Meaning: சுற்றுச்சூழல் உணர்வுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: പരിസ്ഥിതി സംവേദനശീല

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಸರ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ

Synonyms: Environmentally sensitive, ecologically fragile, green

Antonyms: Environmentally insensitive, ecologically robust

Usage in Sentence: Development projects in eco-sensitive zones require special environmental clearance.

48. Irreversibly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that cannot be undone or altered

Tamil Meaning: மீளமுடியாத வகையில்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവരാനാകാത്തവിധം

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂತಿರುಗಿಸಲಾಗದಂತೆ

Synonyms: Permanently, irreparably, definitively, finally, conclusively

Antonyms: Reversibly, temporarily, changeably, undoably

Usage in Sentence: Environmental damage can irreversibly alter mountain ecosystems.

49. Buffering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)/Noun

Meaning: Providing protection against impact or harmful effects

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Protecting, cushioning, shielding, absorbing, mitigating

Antonyms: Exposing, amplifying, intensifying, worsening

Usage in Sentence: Forest cover provides essential buffering against natural disasters.

50. Accumulates

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Gathers together or acquires an increasing number or quantity of

Tamil Meaning: குவிகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: കുമിഞ്ഞുകൂടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Gathers, collects, builds up, amasses, stockpiles

Antonyms: Disperses, distributes, scatters, depletes, reduces

Usage in Sentence: Silt accumulates in riverbeds reducing their flood-carrying capacity.

Idiom of the Day: 29 August 2025

Running on fumes

Informal

Meaning: To continue working despite being completely exhausted with almost no energy or motivation left

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘running on fumes’ originates from the image of a vehicle that has nearly run out of fuel but is still moving forward on the last traces of petrol vapours (fumes). Figuratively, it refers to a person, team or organisation carrying on with tasks despite being drained, fatigued or low on resources.
This idiom is often used in contexts of physical exhaustion, mental fatigue or even financial depletion.
It highlights persistence and determination but also suggests that the situation is unsustainable and may soon come to a halt if no renewal of energy or resources occurs.

Example Sentences:

After working for 16 hours straight, she was running on fumes by the time the presentation began.

The old factory is still running on fumes despite dwindling profits and outdated equipment.

He finished the marathon running on fumes barely able to take another step.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 29 August 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘running on fumes’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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