The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 25 August 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 25 August 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 25 August 2025

1. Enclave

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A portion of territory surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct

Tamil Meaning: சுற்றிவளைக்கப்பட்டபகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: ചുറ്റുപാടുള്ളപ്രദേശം

Kannada Meaning: ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದಪ್ರದೇಶ

Synonyms: Territory, district, zone, region, area

Antonyms: Mainland, open territory, unrestricted area

Usage in Sentence: The war region has become an enclave completely isolated from the outside world.

2. Brink

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The extreme edge of land before a steep slope or a body of water; the verge of something dangerous

Tamil Meaning: விளிம்பு, கடைசிநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: അരികിൽ, വക്കിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಚಿನಲ್ಲಿ, ಕೊನೆಯಹಂತ

Synonyms: Edge, verge, threshold, precipice, border

Antonyms: Centre, middle, safety, security

Usage in Sentence: The region stands on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe.

3. Famine

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Extreme scarcity of food leading to widespread hunger and starvation

Tamil Meaning: பஞ்சம்

Malayalam Meaning: പഞ്ചം

Kannada Meaning: ಬರಗಾಲ

Synonyms: Starvation, hunger, scarcity, shortage, dearth

Antonyms: Abundance, plenty, surplus, feast

Usage in Sentence: The artificial famine in the war region has resulted from deliberate restrictions on food supplies.

4. Starvation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Suffering or death caused by lack of food

Tamil Meaning: பட்டினி

Malayalam Meaning: പട്ടിണി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಸಿವಿನಸಾವು

Synonyms: Hunger, famishment, malnutrition, inanition

Antonyms: Nourishment, satiation, feeding, nutrition

Usage in Sentence: Reports of starvation among children have shocked the international community.

5. Malnutrition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of proper nutrition caused by not having enough to eat or not eating enough of the right things

Tamil Meaning: ஊட்டச்சத்துகுறைபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: പോഷകാഹാരക്കുറവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಷಕಾಂಶಗಳಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: Undernourishment, malnourishment, deficiency, poor nutrition

Antonyms: Proper nutrition, nourishment, healthy diet

Usage in Sentence: Severe malnutrition has become widespread among Gaza's children.

6. waging

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Carrying on a war or campaign

Tamil Meaning: நடத்துதல், தொடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നടത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿರುವುದು

Synonyms: Conducting, carrying out, pursuing, engaging in

Antonyms: Ending, concluding, stopping, ceasing

Usage in Sentence: The country has been waging an extensive military campaign for months.

7. Genocidal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving the deliberate killing of a large group of people

Tamil Meaning: இனப்படுகொலைசம்பந்தமான

Malayalam Meaning: വംശഹത്യാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಾಂಗೀಯಹತ್ಯೆಯ

Synonyms: Exterminating, mass-killing, systematic destruction

Antonyms: Protective, preserving, life-saving

Usage in Sentence: International observers have described the military actions as genocidal in nature.

8. Allies

Part of speech: Noun (Plural)

Meaning: Countries or groups that have joined together for mutual support

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: Partners, confederates, associates, supporters

Antonyms: Enemies, opponents, adversaries, foes

Usage in Sentence: Western allies have remained largely silent despite mounting evidence.

9. Token

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done for the sake of appearances or as a symbolic gesture

Tamil Meaning: வெறும்காட்சிக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീകാത്മകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇವಲನೆಪದ

Synonyms: Symbolic, nominal, minimal, superficial

Antonyms: Substantial, meaningful, significant, genuine

Usage in Sentence: The government's response amounted to nothing more than token gestures.

10. Unfolding

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Happening or developing gradually

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுதல், நடைபெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വികസിച്ചുകൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಿರುವುದು

Synonyms: Developing, evolving, emerging, revealing

Antonyms: Concealing, hiding, ending, concluding

Usage in Sentence: A humanitarian crisis is slowly unfolding in the region.

11. Households

Part of speech: Noun (Plural)

Meaning: All the people living together in a house or other place of residence

Tamil Meaning: குடும்பங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടുംബങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳು

Synonyms: Families, homes, residences, domestic units

Antonyms: Individuals, single persons, institutions

Usage in Sentence: One in five households faces severe food insecurity in the war regions.

12. Acutely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that is very severe or serious; intensely

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையாக

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനമായി

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Severely, intensely, seriously, extremely

Antonyms: Mildly, slightly, moderately, gently

Usage in Sentence: The population is acutely suffering from the ongoing crisis.

13. Malnourished

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Suffering from malnutrition

Tamil Meaning: ஊட்டச்சத்துகுறைபாடுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: പോഷകാഹാരക്കുറവുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಷಕಾಂಶಗಳಕೊರತೆಯುള്ള

Synonyms: Undernourished, underfed, starved, emaciated

Antonyms: Well-nourished, healthy, well-fed

Usage in Sentence: A third of all children in the area are severely malnourished.

14. Devastating

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly destructive or damaging

Tamil Meaning: அழிவுகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിനാശകാരിയായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Destructive, ruinous, catastrophic, disastrous

Antonyms: Constructive, beneficial, helpful, healing

Usage in Sentence: The report revealed the devastating impact of the blockade.

15. Reputed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a good reputation; well-regarded

Tamil Meaning: புகழ்பெற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രശസ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ

Synonyms: Renowned, respected, esteemed, distinguished

Antonyms: Disreputable, unknown, infamous, discredited

Usage in Sentence: The findings come from a reputed international organisation.

16. Impact

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A marked effect or influence

Tamil Meaning: தாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാധീനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮ

Synonyms: Effect, influence, consequence, result

Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, insignificance, irrelevance

Usage in Sentence: The report had little impact on changing the government's policies.

17. Regime

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A government, especially an authoritarian one

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണകൂടം

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ಕಾರ

Synonyms: Government, administration, authority, rule

Antonyms: Anarchy, freedom, democracy, liberation

Usage in Sentence: The current regime has ignored international calls for restraint.

18. Imposed

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: Forced something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted

Tamil Meaning: திணிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചേൽപ്പിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Enforced, forced, inflicted, applied

Antonyms: Removed, lifted, withdrawn, abolished

Usage in Sentence: Strict restrictions were imposed on all humanitarian supplies.

19. Blockade

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An act of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving

Tamil Meaning: முற்றுகை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധം

Kannada Meaning: ದಿಗ್ಬಂಧನೆ

Synonyms: Siege, embargo, barrier, obstruction

Antonyms: Opening, access, passage, freedom

Usage in Sentence: The blockade has prevented essential supplies from reaching civilians.

20. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting

Tamil Meaning: போர்நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിരാമം

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: Truce, armistice, suspension, peace agreement

Antonyms: War, conflict, battle, hostilities

Usage in Sentence: The ceasefire negotiations broke down after several rounds of talks.

21. Plunged

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: Pushed or thrust quickly into something

Tamil Meaning: தள்ளப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: തള്ളിയിട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ದೂಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Thrust, pushed, drove, forced

Antonyms: Lifted, raised, elevated, rescued

Usage in Sentence: The new policies plunged thousands into extreme poverty.

22. Acute

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Present or experienced to a severe degree

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: Severe, intense, extreme, serious

Antonyms: Mild, moderate, slight, chronic

Usage in Sentence: The region faces an acute shortage of medical supplies.

23. Desperate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Feeling or showing extreme urgency or intensity

Tamil Meaning: அவநம்பிக்கையான

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാശനായ

Kannada Meaning: ಹತಾಶ

Synonyms: Hopeless, despairing, frantic, urgent

Antonyms: Hopeful, confident, calm, optimistic

Usage in Sentence: Desperate families queued for hours at food distribution centres.

24. estimates

Part of speech: Verb (Present tense) / Noun (Plural)

Meaning: Roughly calculates or judges the value, number or extent of something

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பீடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കണക്കുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂದಾಜುಗಳು

Synonyms: Calculations, assessments, approximations, evaluations

Antonyms: Exact figures, precise numbers, certainties

Usage in Sentence: The United Nations estimates that casualties continue to rise daily.

25. Mounting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Increasing in quantity, intensity, or degree

Tamil Meaning: பெருகிவரும்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിച്ചുവരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Rising, growing, escalating, increasing

Antonyms: Decreasing, declining, diminishing, falling

Usage in Sentence: There is mounting pressure on the international community to act.

26. Outrage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or indignation

Tamil Meaning: கோபம், சீற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: രോഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೋಪ, ಆಕ್ರೋಶ

Synonyms: Anger, indignation, fury, wrath

Antonyms: Approval, acceptance, calm, satisfaction

Usage in Sentence: The incident sparked international outrage and condemnation.

27. Allegations

Part of speech: Noun (Plural)

Meaning: Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong

Tamil Meaning: குற்றச்சாட்டுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಗಳು

Synonyms: Accusations, charges, claims, assertions

Antonyms: Denials, defences, vindications, acquittals

Usage in Sentence: Serious allegations of war crimes have been raised by human rights groups.

28. Intensified

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: Made or became more intense

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Increased, escalated, heightened, strengthened

Antonyms: Reduced, decreased, weakened, lessened

Usage in Sentence: Military operations have been intensified in recent weeks.

29. Offensive

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A large-scale military operation

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ದಾಳಿ

Synonyms: Attack, assault, campaign, operation

Antonyms: Defence, retreat, withdrawal, protection

Usage in Sentence: The army is preparing for a major offensive next month.

30. Hostages

Part of speech: Noun (Plural)

Meaning: People seized or held as security for the fulfilment of a condition

Tamil Meaning: பணயக்கைதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ദികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತೆಯಾಳುಗಳು

Synonyms: Captives, prisoners, detainees, pawns

Antonyms: Free persons, liberators, rescuers

Usage in Sentence: Negotiations continue for the release of remaining hostages.

31. Intent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Intention or purpose

Tamil Meaning: நோக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ദേശം

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶ

Synonyms: Purpose, aim, objective, goal

Antonyms: Accident, chance, randomness, unintentional

Usage in Sentence: There appears to be clear intent to cause widespread suffering.

32. Brutal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely cruel or harsh

Tamil Meaning: கொடூரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രൂരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರೂರ

Synonyms: Savage, cruel, ruthless, harsh

Antonyms: Kind, gentle, merciful, humane

Usage in Sentence: The brutal treatment of civilians has been widely condemned.

33. Proceedings

Part of speech: Noun (Plural)

Meaning: An event or a series of activities involving a formal or set procedure

Tamil Meaning: நடவடிக்கைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപടികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಚಾರಣೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Activities, actions, processes, hearings

Antonyms: Inaction, stagnation, stoppage

Usage in Sentence: The court's proceedings on the matter have been closely watched.

34. Free-roaming

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Moving about freely without restraint

Tamil Meaning: சுதந்திரமாகசுற்றித்திரியும்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വതന്ത്രമായികറങ്ങുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರವಾಗಿಸಂಚರಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Wandering, roaming, loose, unrestrained

Antonyms: Confined, restrained, caged, controlled

Usage in Sentence: Free-roaming animals pose various challenges in urban areas.

35. Earnest

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sincere and serious in intention

Tamil Meaning: உண்மையான

Malayalam Meaning: ആത്മാർത്ഥമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕ

Synonyms: Sincere, serious, genuine, heartfelt

Antonyms: Insincere, casual, frivolous, superficial

Usage in Sentence: The committee made an earnest attempt to address public concerns.

36. Inadequate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not sufficient or suitable

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதல்ல

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ

Synonyms: Insufficient, lacking, deficient, incomplete

Antonyms: Adequate, sufficient, satisfactory, complete

Usage in Sentence: Current measures have proven inadequate to solve the problem.

37. Reconcile

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make two conflicting things compatible with each other

Tamil Meaning: சமரசம்செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮನ್ವಯಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Harmonise, resolve, settle, unite

Antonyms: Separate, divide, conflict, oppose

Usage in Sentence: The court seeks to reconcile competing interests in this matter.

38. Compassion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sympathetic concern for the sufferings of others

Tamil Meaning: இரக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: കരുണ

Kannada Meaning: ದಯೆ

Synonyms: Sympathy, empathy, kindness, mercy

Antonyms: Cruelty, indifference, harshness, callousness

Usage in Sentence: The decision must balance public safety with compassion for animals.

39. Confine

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits

Tamil Meaning: அடைத்துவைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Restrict, limit, contain, imprison

Antonyms: Release, free, liberate, expand

Usage in Sentence: The authorities decided to confine stray animals in designated shelters.

40. Aggressive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Ready or likely to attack or confront

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்மனப்பான்மையுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണാത്മകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Hostile, violent, belligerent, fierce

Antonyms: Peaceful, gentle, passive, docile

Usage in Sentence: Aggressive animals pose a serious threat to public safety.

41. Rabid

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Affected with rabies; extremely intense or fanatical

Tamil Meaning: நாய்க்கடிநோய்உள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: പേവിഷബാധയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ರೇಬೀಸ್ಬಾಧಿತ

Synonyms: Infected, diseased, fanatical, extreme

Antonyms: Healthy, moderate, rational, calm

Usage in Sentence: Rabid dogs must be immediately isolated to prevent disease spread.

42. Retained

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: Continued to hold or keep possession of something

Tamil Meaning: தக்கவைக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Kept, maintained, preserved, held

Antonyms: Released, discarded, abandoned, lost

Usage in Sentence: Dangerous animals will be retained in secure facilities.

43. Anthropological

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the study of humankind

Tamil Meaning: மானுடவியல்சம்பந்தமான

Malayalam Meaning: നരവംശശാസ്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ

Synonyms: Cultural, social, human-related, ethnographic

Antonyms: Non-human, biological, physical

Usage in Sentence: Anthropological studies reveal how communities adapt to urban wildlife.

44. Disproportionately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a degree that is too large or too small in comparison with something else

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாசாரமற்றமுறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുപാതമില്ലാത്തവിധത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಪಾತವಿಲ್ಲದೆ

Synonyms: Excessively, unfairly, unevenly, unequally

Antonyms: Proportionately, fairly, equally, appropriately

Usage in Sentence: The disease disproportionately affects vulnerable communities.

45. Sterilisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of making something free from living microorganisms or the process of making an animal unable to reproduce

Tamil Meaning: கருத்தடை

Malayalam Meaning: വന്ധ്യംകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಜೆತನ

Synonyms: Neutering, spaying, disinfection, purification

Antonyms: Fertilisation, breeding, contamination

Usage in Sentence: Mass sterilisation programmes are essential for controlling stray populations.

46. Ineffectual

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not producing any significant result

Tamil Meaning: பலனற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ഫലപ്രദമല്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Ineffective, useless, futile, unsuccessful

Antonyms: Effective, successful, productive, efficient

Usage in Sentence: Current policies have proven ineffectual in addressing the problem.

47. Disease-ridden

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Full of or badly affected by disease

Tamil Meaning: நோய்கள்நிறைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: രോഗബാധിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ರೋಗಗ್ರಸ್ತ

Synonyms: Infected, contaminated, unhealthy, plague-ridden

Antonyms: Healthy, clean, disease-free, sanitary

Usage in Sentence: Overcrowded shelters can become disease-ridden without proper management.

48. Impoundment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of confining domesticated animals that have been found wandering

Tamil Meaning: அடைத்துவைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടങ്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧನ

Synonyms: Confinement, detention, containment, seizure

Antonyms: Release, freedom, liberation

Usage in Sentence: Permanent impoundment of strays raises ethical and practical concerns.

49. Precipitate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Cause something to happen suddenly or prematurely

Tamil Meaning: திடீர்நிகழ்வைஏற்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ത്വരിതപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆತುರಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Trigger, cause, bring about, provoke

Antonyms: Prevent, delay, postpone, hinder

Usage in Sentence: Hasty decisions might precipitate unintended consequences.

50. Confront

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Face up to and deal with a problem or difficult situation

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರಿಸು

Synonyms: Face, tackle, address, challenge

Antonyms: Avoid, evade, ignore, retreat

Usage in Sentence: Authorities must confront the reality of inadequate infrastructure.

51. Undermine

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Erode the base or foundation of something; weaken

Tamil Meaning: குறைத்து மதிப்பிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തുരങ്കംവയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Weaken, sabotage, damage, compromise

Antonyms: Strengthen, support, reinforce, bolster

Usage in Sentence: Poor implementation continues to undermine well-intentioned policies.

52. Canine

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Relating to dogs; a dog

Tamil Meaning: நாய்சம்பந்தமான

Malayalam Meaning: നായ്ക്കളുടെ

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಯಿಯ

Synonyms: Dog-related, hound, domestic animal

Antonyms: Feline, non-canine, wild

Usage in Sentence: Canine population control requires systematic planning.

53. Squalor

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant

Tamil Meaning: அழுக்கு / அசுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: വൃത്തികേട്

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊಳೆತ

Synonyms: Filth, dirt, degradation, wretchedness

Antonyms: Cleanliness, tidiness, hygiene, order

Usage in Sentence: Animals should not be kept in conditions of squalor.

54. Fragmentation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of breaking into small parts

Tamil Meaning: துண்டாடப்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഘടനം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಜನೆ

Synonyms: Division, breaking up, splitting, separation

Antonyms: Unity, integration, consolidation, wholeness

Usage in Sentence: Policy fragmentation between states hampers effective implementation.

55. Migrating

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Moving from one region to another

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆಹೋಗುತ್ತಿರುವುದು

Synonyms: Moving, relocating, shifting, travelling

Antonyms: Staying, remaining, settling, stationary

Usage in Sentence: Other species might start migrating into vacant ecological spaces.

56. Niches

Part of speech: Noun (Plural)

Meaning: Specialised roles or positions in an environment

Tamil Meaning: சூழல்இடங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യേകസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶೇಷಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು

Synonyms: Roles, positions, habitats, spaces

Antonyms: General areas, open spaces, common ground

Usage in Sentence: Every species occupies specific ecological niches in the urban environment.

57. Woven

Part of speech: Verb (Past participle)

Meaning: Integrated or incorporated into something

Tamil Meaning: பின்னப்பட்ட / இணைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നെയ്തുചേർത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನೇಯಲಾದ, ಬೆರೆಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Integrated, intertwined, incorporated, embedded

Antonyms: Separated, detached, isolated, removed

Usage in Sentence: Street dogs are woven into the social fabric of Indian cities.

58. Discourse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Written or spoken communication or debate

Tamil Meaning: உரையாடல் / கலந்துரையாடல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ಚರ್ಚೆ

Synonyms: Discussion, conversation, dialogue, debate

Antonyms: Silence, monologue, isolation

Usage in Sentence: Animal welfare should be part of public discourse on urban planning.

59. Override

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Use one's authority to reject or cancel someone else's decision

Tamil Meaning: மீறுதல் / தள்ளிப்போடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അവഗണിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಕ್ರಮಿಸು

Synonyms: Overrule, supersede, cancel, reject

Antonyms: Accept, uphold, respect, honour

Usage in Sentence: Cultural sentiments cannot override basic safety requirements.

60. Annulled

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: Declared invalid or cancelled

Tamil Meaning: ரத்துசெய்யப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: റദ്ദാക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ರದ್ದುಮಾಡಲಾದ

Synonyms: Cancelled, voided, invalidated, revoked

Antonyms: Validated, confirmed, upheld, maintained

Usage in Sentence: Compassion is not annulled by practical animal management decisions.

61. Incurably

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that cannot be cured or remedied

Tamil Meaning: குணப்படுத்தமுடியாதவகையில்

Malayalam Meaning: ചികിത്സിക്കാനാവാത്തവിധത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಣಪಡಿಸಲಾಗದಂತೆ

Synonyms: Hopelessly, irreversibly, permanently, terminally

Antonyms: Curably, temporarily, reversibly, treatable

Usage in Sentence: Incurably ill animals require humane end-of-life care.

62. Euthanised

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: Put to death humanely

Tamil Meaning: இரக்கமுள்ளகொலை

Malayalam Meaning: ദയാമരണംനൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ದಯಾಮರಣಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Put down, mercy killed, humanely killed

Antonyms: Saved, healed, treated, rescued

Usage in Sentence: Suffering animals should be euthanised humanely when necessary.

63. Statute

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A written law passed by a legislative body

Tamil Meaning: சட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನು

Synonyms: Law, act, regulation, legislation

Antonyms: Guideline, suggestion, recommendation

Usage in Sentence: A comprehensive statute is needed to address animal welfare issues.

64. Outdated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: No longer current or relevant

Tamil Meaning: காலாவதியான

Malayalam Meaning: കാലഹരണപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಹಳೆಯದಾದ

Synonyms: Obsolete, old-fashioned, antiquated, archaic

Antonyms: Modern, current, up-to-date, contemporary

Usage in Sentence: The outdated animal welfare law needs urgent revision.

65. Shelter-bound

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required to be kept in shelters

Tamil Meaning: தங்குமிடத்தில்இருக்கவேண்டிய

Malayalam Meaning: അഭയകേന്ദ്രത്തിൽപാർപ്പിക്കേണ്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್ರಯದಲ್ಲಿಇರಿಸಬೇಕಾದ

Synonyms: Confined, institutionalised, sheltered

Antonyms: Free-roaming, released, independent

Usage in Sentence: Shelter-bound animals require proper care and rehabilitation programmes.

66. Mandate

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: Give official authority or instruction for something

Tamil Meaning: கட்டளையிடுதல் / அதிகாரம்

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരംനൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರನೀಡು

Synonyms: Authorise, require, command, order

Antonyms: Prohibit, forbid, ban, prevent

Usage in Sentence: The law should mandate minimum standards for animal shelters.

67. Chronically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that persists for a long time or constantly recurs

Tamil Meaning: நீண்ட காலமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘകാലമായി

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲ

Synonyms: Persistently, constantly, continually, habitually

Antonyms: Temporarily, briefly, occasionally, sporadically

Usage in Sentence: Governments have chronically underfunded animal welfare programmes.

68. Menace

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing that is likely to cause harm

Tamil Meaning: அச்சுறுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീഷണി

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆದರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Threat, danger, hazard, peril

Antonyms: Safety, protection, security, help

Usage in Sentence: Uncontrolled stray populations can become a public menace.

69. Neglect

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: The state of being uncared for; fail to care for properly

Tamil Meaning: புறக்கணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അവഗണന

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಗಣನೆ

Synonyms: Abandonment, disregard, inattention, carelessness

Antonyms: Care, attention, consideration, nurturing

Usage in Sentence: Visible problems often mask invisible neglect of vulnerable populations.

Idiom of the Day: 25 August 2025

Teetering on the brink

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To be in a very dangerous, risky or uncertain situation, close to disaster or a major change.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘teetering on the brink’ evokes the image of someone balancing unsteadily at the edge of a cliff, where a small slip could lead to falling off.

Figuratively, this idiom describes situations where a person, organisation or circumstance is dangerously close to collapse, ruin or a turning point.
It is commonly used in political, financial, social or personal contexts to emphasise instability or the imminent risk of something going wrong.
This idiom usually carries a negative or cautionary tone, highlighting vulnerability, uncertainty or the urgency to act before it is too late.
For example, a company facing bankruptcy, a country near war or a student close to failing exams can all be described as ‘teetering on the brink.’

Example Sentences:

The company was teetering on the brink of bankruptcy after months of declining sales.

The two nations are teetering on the brink of war due to rising tensions.

Exhausted and stressed, she felt as if she was teetering on the brink of a breakdown.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 25 August 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘teetering on the brink’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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