The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 9 August 2025

1. Levelled

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: To bring accusations or charges against someone

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റം ചുമത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪ ಮಾಡಿದರು

Synonyms: accused, charged, alleged, blamed

Antonyms: defended, exonerated, cleared

Usage in Sentence: The opposition leader levelled serious charges against the ruling party.

2. Allegations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof

Tamil Meaning: குற்றச்சாட்டுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಗಳು

Synonyms: accusations, charges, claims, assertions

Antonyms: vindications, defences, proofs

Usage in Sentence: The allegations against the administration require thorough investigation.

3. Outlining

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Giving a general description or plan showing the essential features of something

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിവരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: describing, detailing, sketching, summarising

Antonyms: concealing, hiding, obscuring

Usage in Sentence: The report is outlining the major flaws in the electoral system.

4. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified illegal or undesirable quality

Tamil Meaning: கூறப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: supposed, claimed, purported, asserted

Antonyms: proven, confirmed, verified, established

Usage in Sentence: The alleged electoral malpractices need to be investigated thoroughly.

5. Malpractices

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Improper, illegal or negligent professional behaviour

Tamil Meaning: தவறான நடவடிக்கைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരുപയോഗങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗಗಳು

Synonyms: misconduct, wrongdoing, corruption, fraud

Antonyms: good practice, proper conduct, integrity

Usage in Sentence: Electoral malpractices undermine the democratic process.

6. Documentation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Material that provides official information or evidence or that serves as a record

Tamil Meaning: ஆவணங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: രേഖകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದಾಖಲೆಗಳು

Synonyms: records, evidence, papers, files

Antonyms: concealment, suppression, destruction

Usage in Sentence: The party provided comprehensive documentation to support their claims.

7. Improbably

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that is not likely to be true or to happen

Tamil Meaning: நம்பமுடியாத வகையில்

Malayalam Meaning: അസംഭവ്യമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಂಭವವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: unlikely, doubtfully, questionably

Antonyms: probably, likely, credibly

Usage in Sentence: The voter registration numbers were improbably high for a single address.

8. Anomalies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that deviate from what is standard, normal or expected

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധാരണതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಂಗತತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: irregularities, inconsistencies, abnormalities

Antonyms: normalities, regularities, consistencies

Usage in Sentence: The administration addressed several anomalies in voter registration.

9. Violation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of violating someone or something; breach of a law or rule

Tamil Meaning: மீறல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘനം

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆ

Synonyms: breach, infringement, transgression, contravention

Antonyms: compliance, adherence, observance

Usage in Sentence: Multiple voting constitutes a serious violation of electoral principles.

10. Discrepancies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of compatibility or similarity between facts

Tamil Meaning: வேறுபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തക്കേടുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳು

Synonyms: inconsistencies, differences, variances, contradictions

Antonyms: consistencies, agreements, matches

Usage in Sentence: The audit revealed numerous discrepancies in the voter rolls.

11. Modus Operandi

Part of speech: Noun (Latin phrase)

Meaning: A particular way or method of doing something, especially one that is characteristic or well-established

Tamil Meaning: செயல்முறை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവർത്തന രീതി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯ ವಿಧಾನ

Synonyms: method, approach, procedure, technique

Antonyms: improvisation, randomness

Usage in Sentence: The investigation revealed a systematic modus operandi behind the irregularities.

12. Marginal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or situated at the edge or margin of something; of secondary importance

Tamil Meaning: விளிம்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അതിർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಚಿನ

Synonyms: borderline, peripheral, slight, narrow

Antonyms: central, significant, substantial

Usage in Sentence: The party focused on marginal constituencies where small vote changes could affect outcomes.

13. Allies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: States formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose; supporters or associates

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರು

Synonyms: partners, confederates, associates, supporters

Antonyms: enemies, opponents, adversaries

Usage in Sentence: The ruling party and its allies won a decisive victory.

14. Erroneous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Wrong; incorrect

Tamil Meaning: தவறான

Malayalam Meaning: തെറ്റായ

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಾದ

Synonyms: mistaken, false, inaccurate, incorrect

Antonyms: correct, accurate, right, true

Usage in Sentence: The erroneous registrations need to be corrected immediately.

15. Accretions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of growth or increase, typically by gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter

Tamil Meaning: பெருக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിച്ചേർക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆಗಳು

Synonyms: additions, increases, accumulations, growths

Antonyms: reductions, decreases, subtractions

Usage in Sentence: The accretions to the electoral roll were unusually high this year.

16. Circumstantial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Pointing indirectly towards someone's guilt but not conclusively proving it

Tamil Meaning: சூழ்நிலை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: സാഹചര്യപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗತ

Synonyms: indirect, inferential, presumptive, suggestive

Antonyms: direct, conclusive, definitive

Usage in Sentence: The evidence remains largely circumstantial without concrete proof.

17. Leap

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden large increase or advance; a big jump in reasoning

Tamil Meaning: திடீர் பாய்ச்சல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുതിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾರಾಟ

Synonyms: jump, bound, surge, advance

Antonyms: gradual progression, small step

Usage in Sentence: Making a leap from data errors to deliberate fraud requires substantial evidence.

18. Flaws

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Marks, faults or imperfections which mar an object

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದೋಷಗಳು

Synonyms: defects, faults, imperfections, weaknesses

Antonyms: strengths, perfections, advantages

Usage in Sentence: The electoral system has several flaws that need addressing.

19. Alleging

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Claiming that someone has done something illegal, typically without proof

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: claiming, asserting, accusing, charging

Antonyms: defending, supporting, vindicating

Usage in Sentence: The opposition is alleging systematic electoral fraud.

20. Deliberate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done consciously and intentionally

Tamil Meaning: வேண்டுமென்றே

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധപൂർവമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶಪೂರ್ವಕ

Synonyms: intentional, planned, calculated, purposeful

Antonyms: accidental, unintentional, inadvertent

Usage in Sentence: The investigation will determine if the errors were deliberate or accidental.

21. Orchestrated

Part of speech: Verb (Past participle)

Meaning: Planned or coordinated the elements of a situation to produce a desired effect

Tamil Meaning: திட்டமிடப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആസൂത്രിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಯೋಜಿತ

Synonyms: coordinated, arranged, planned, organised

Antonyms: spontaneous, unplanned, random

Usage in Sentence: The fraud was allegedly orchestrated by corrupt officials.

22. Collusion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy in order to deceive others

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டுச்சதி

Malayalam Meaning: ഗൂഢാലോചന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಚು

Synonyms: conspiracy, collaboration, complicity, connivance

Antonyms: independence, honesty, transparency

Usage in Sentence: The allegations suggest collusion between officials and perpetrators.

23. Unsubstantiated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not supported or proven by evidence

Tamil Meaning: ஆதாரமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: തെളിവില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಆಧಾರವಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: unproven, unfounded, baseless, groundless

Antonyms: substantiated, proven, verified, confirmed

Usage in Sentence: The charges remain unsubstantiated without concrete evidence.

24. Stance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The attitude of a person or organisation towards something; a standpoint

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിലപാട്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲುವು

Synonyms: position, attitude, standpoint, viewpoint

Antonyms: indecision, neutrality, flexibility

Usage in Sentence: The commission's defensive stance has raised questions about transparency.

25. Attributing

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Regarding something as being caused by someone or something

Tamil Meaning: காரணமாக கூறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കാരണമായി കണക്കാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರಣವೆಂದು ಹೇಳುವುದು

Synonyms: ascribing, assigning, crediting, imputing

Antonyms: disclaiming, denying, rejecting

Usage in Sentence: The officials are attributing the errors to administrative oversight.

26. Hinders

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Creates difficulties resulting in delay

Tamil Meaning: தடுக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡ್ಡಿಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: obstructs, impedes, hampers, blocks

Antonyms: helps, facilitates, assists, promotes

Usage in Sentence: The lack of digital format hinders effective verification of data.

27. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong and healthy; vigorous; able to withstand adverse conditions

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: strong, sturdy, resilient, solid

Antonyms: weak, fragile, flimsy, inadequate

Usage in Sentence: The financial system needs more robust verification mechanisms.

28. Comprehensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects

Tamil Meaning: விரிவான

Malayalam Meaning: സമഗ്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಗ್ರ

Synonyms: complete, thorough, extensive, all-inclusive

Antonyms: partial, incomplete, limited, superficial

Usage in Sentence: A comprehensive financial reform is urgently needed.

29. Critics

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who express an unfavourable opinion of something

Tamil Meaning: விமர்சகர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമർശകർ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಮರ್ಶಕರು

Synonyms: detractors, opponents, censors, reviewers

Antonyms: supporters, advocates, admirers

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s new measures aim to address critics of the selection process.

30. Legitimate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Conforming to the law or to rules; able to be defended with logic

Tamil Meaning: சட்டபூர்வமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧ

Synonyms: legal, valid, lawful, justified

Antonyms: illegal, invalid, unlawful, illegitimate

Usage in Sentence: The deletion of legitimate voters is a serious concern.

31. Marginalised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Treated as insignificant or peripheral; placed in a position of little importance

Tamil Meaning: விளிம்பு நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: പാർശ്വവത്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಚಿಗೆ ತಳ್ಳಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: excluded, sidelined, disenfranchised, ostracised

Antonyms: included, empowered, centralised, privileged

Usage in Sentence: The marginalised communities face barriers in voter registration.

32. Enumeration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of mentioning a number of things one by one; a complete listing

Tamil Meaning: கணக்கீடு

Malayalam Meaning: എണ്ണൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಎಣಿಕೆ

Synonyms: counting, listing, cataloguing, recording

Antonyms: omission, exclusion, neglect

Usage in Sentence: The enumeration process revealed several discrepancies in recent census.

33. Lax

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not sufficiently strict, severe or careful

Tamil Meaning: தளர்வான

Malayalam Meaning: ഇളവുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಡಿಲವಾದ

Synonyms: loose, slack, relaxed, lenient

Antonyms: strict, rigid, stringent, tight

Usage in Sentence: The lax implementation of rules undermines democracy.

34. Tallying

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Calculating the total number or amount of something

Tamil Meaning: எண்ணுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കണക്കാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರ

Synonyms: counting, calculating, computing, adding up

Antonyms: estimating, guessing, approximating

Usage in Sentence: Tallying votes from a larger sample would increase confidence in results.

35. Inadequate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதல்ல

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ

Synonyms: insufficient, deficient, lacking, wanting

Antonyms: adequate, sufficient, ample, satisfactory

Usage in Sentence: The current safeguards are inadequate to prevent fraud.

36. Unwillingness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of enthusiasm to do something

Tamil Meaning: விருப்பமின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: മനസ്സില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಇಷ್ಟವಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: reluctance, disinclination, resistance, hesitancy

Antonyms: willingness, eagerness, readiness, enthusiasm

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s unwillingness to share technical details raises transparency concerns.

37. Resistance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The refusal to accept or comply with something

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧ

Synonyms: opposition, defiance, refusal, rejection

Antonyms: acceptance, compliance, cooperation, submission

Usage in Sentence: The resistance to transparency measures undermines public trust.

38. Credibility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being trusted and believed in

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆ

Synonyms: trustworthiness, reliability, believability, integrity

Antonyms: unreliability, doubt, suspicion, distrust

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s credibility depends on transparent and fair practices.

39. Impartiality

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Equal treatment of all rivals; fairness

Tamil Meaning: பக்கச்சார்பின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്പക്ഷത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ

Synonyms: neutrality, fairness, objectivity, even-handedness

Antonyms: bias, partiality, prejudice, favouritism

Usage in Sentence: Electoral impartiality is essential for democratic legitimacy.

40. Side-stepped

Part of speech: Verb (Past participle)

Meaning: Avoided dealing with or discussing something

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: avoided, evaded, dodged, circumvented

Antonyms: confronted, addressed, tackled, faced

Usage in Sentence: The administration has side-stepped judicial recommendations on appointments.

41. Systemic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a system, especially as opposed to a particular part

Tamil Meaning: அமைப்பு ரீதியான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യവസ്ഥാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪರ

Synonyms: systematic, structural, institutional, fundamental

Antonyms: individual, isolated, particular, specific

Usage in Sentence: The problems are systemic and require comprehensive reform.

42. Embrace

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Accept willingly; welcome

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்றுக்கொள்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸು

Synonyms: accept, welcome, adopt, endorse

Antonyms: reject, refuse, spurn, shun

Usage in Sentence: Democratic institutions must embrace constructive criticism.

43. Scrutiny

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Critical observation

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ

Synonyms: examination, inspection, analysis, review

Antonyms: neglect, ignorance, oversight, inattention

Usage in Sentence: Electoral processes must be subject to public scrutiny.

44. Erosion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The gradual destruction of something

Tamil Meaning: அரிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ക്ഷയം

Kannada Meaning: ಸವೆತ

Synonyms: deterioration, decline, weakening, degradation

Antonyms: strengthening, building, reinforcement, growth

Usage in Sentence: The erosion of public trust in institutions threatens democracy.