The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 1 August 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 1 August 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary – 1 August 2025

1. Capped

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)
Meaning: To complete, conclude or crown something; to put a limit or maximum on something
Tamil Meaning: முடிவுக்கு கொண்டு வந்தது
Malayalam Meaning: പൂർത്തിയാക്കി
Kannada Meaning: ಮುಕ್ತಾಯಗೊಳಿಸಿತು
Synonyms: Concluded, completed, crowned, finished, topped
Antonyms: Started, began, initiated, commenced
Usage in Sentence: The successful launch capped years of meticulous planning by the space agency.

2. Bilateral

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Involving two parties, countries or sides; having two sides
Tamil Meaning: இருதரப்பு
Malayalam Meaning: ഉഭയകക്ഷി
Kannada Meaning: ದ್ವಿಪಕ್ಷೀಯ
Synonyms: Two-sided, mutual, reciprocal, joint, dual
Antonyms: Unilateral, multilateral, one-sided
Usage in Sentence: The bilateral trade agreement will benefit both nations economically.

3. Synchronous

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Occurring at the same time; coordinated in time
Tamil Meaning: ஒத்திசைவான
Malayalam Meaning: സമകാലിക
Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಕಾಲಿಕ
Synonyms: Simultaneous, concurrent, coordinated, aligned, timed
Antonyms: Asynchronous, uncoordinated, mistimed, out of sync
Usage in Sentence: The satellite maintains a synchronous orbit with the sun's position.

4. Ascent

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The action of rising or climbing up; upward movement
Tamil Meaning: ஏற்றம்
Malayalam Meaning: കയറ്റം
Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಹಣ
Synonyms: Rise, climb, elevation, mounting
Antonyms: Descent, decline, fall, drop
Usage in Sentence: The rocket's ascent was smooth and precisely executed.

5. Vegetation

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Plant life collectively; plants in general or in a particular region
Tamil Meaning: தாவரங்கள்
Malayalam Meaning: സസ്യജാലം
Kannada Meaning: ಸಸ್ಯವರ್ಗ
Synonyms: Flora, plant life, greenery, foliage
Antonyms: Barrenness, desert, wasteland
Usage in Sentence: The satellite can penetrate through dense vegetation to map the ground below.

6. Deformation

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The action of changing or being changed in shape or structure
Tamil Meaning: வடிவ மாற்றம்
Malayalam Meaning: രൂപഭേദം
Kannada Meaning: ವಿಕೃತಿ
Synonyms: Distortion, warping, alteration, transformation
Antonyms: Formation, preservation, maintenance
Usage in Sentence: Ground deformation can indicate potential geological hazards.

7. Quantify

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: To express or measure the quantity of something numerically
Tamil Meaning: அளவிட
Malayalam Meaning: അളക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಮಾಣ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸು
Synonyms: Measure, calculate, assess, evaluate, compute
Antonyms: Estimate roughly, approximate, guess
Usage in Sentence: Scientists can now quantify climate change impacts with greater precision.

8. Agenda

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A list of items to be discussed or dealt with; a plan or programme of activities
Tamil Meaning: நிகழ்ச்சி நிரல்
Malayalam Meaning: അജണ്ട
Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯಸೂಚಿ
Synonyms: Programme, schedule, plan, list, itinerary
Antonyms: Spontaneity, improvisation
Usage in Sentence: The research agenda includes studying climate patterns across different regions.

9. Mangrove

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A tree or shrub that grows in coastal saline water, typically in tropical regions
Tamil Meaning: சதுப்பு நிலத் தாவரம்
Malayalam Meaning: കണ്ടൽക്കാട്
Kannada Meaning: ಮ್ಯಾಂಗ್ರೋವ್
Synonyms: Coastal vegetation, salt-tolerant trees
Antonyms: Freshwater plants, terrestrial vegetation
Usage in Sentence: Mangrove forests serve as crucial barriers against coastal erosion.

10. Subsidence

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The gradual sinking or settling of an area of land
Tamil Meaning: கீழ் நோக்கி நகர்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: ഭൂമി താഴ്ച
Kannada Meaning: ಭೂಮಿ ಕುಸಿತ
Synonyms: Sinking, settling, collapse, depression
Antonyms: Elevation, rising, uplift
Usage in Sentence: Urban subsidence poses serious risks to infrastructure and buildings.

11. Calving

Part of speech: Noun/Gerund
Meaning: The breaking away of ice from a glacier or iceberg
Tamil Meaning: பனிப்பாறை உடைதல்
Malayalam Meaning: ഹിമപാതം
Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಮನದಿ ಒಡೆಯುವಿಕೆ
Synonyms: Ice breaking, glacial fracturing, ice separation
Antonyms: Ice formation, freezing, accumulation
Usage in Sentence: Increased calving rates indicate accelerating ice loss in polar regions.

12. Flagship

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun
Meaning: The most important or prominent item in a group; leading or premier
Tamil Meaning: முதன்மையான
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാന
Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖ
Synonyms: Premier, leading, principal, primary, main
Antonyms: Secondary, subsidiary, minor, lesser
Usage in Sentence: This mission represents the flagship project of the space programme.

13. Dubbed

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)
Meaning: To give a name or title to someone or something
Tamil Meaning: பெயரிட்டு அழைக்கப்பட்டது
Malayalam Meaning: വിളിച്ചു പേരിട്ടു
Kannada Meaning: ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಯಿತು
Synonyms: Named, called, titled, labelled, termed
Antonyms: Unnamed, untitled
Usage in Sentence: The rocket was dubbed ‘naughty boy’ due to its early failures.

14. Setbacks

Part of speech: Noun (Plural)
Meaning: Reverses or defeats in progress; obstacles or difficulties
Tamil Meaning: பின்னடைவுகள்
Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചടികൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಹಿನ್ನಡೆಗಳು
Synonyms: Obstacles, difficulties, challenges, reverses, delays
Antonyms: Advances, progress, successes, breakthroughs
Usage in Sentence: Despite early setbacks, the project eventually succeeded.

15. Eased

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)
Meaning: Made easier or less difficult; facilitated
Tamil Meaning: எளிதாக்கியது
Malayalam Meaning: എളുപ്പമാക്കി
Kannada Meaning: ಸುಲಭಗೊಳಿಸಿತು
Synonyms: Facilitated, simplified, smoothed, helped, assisted
Antonyms: Complicated, hindered, obstructed, worsened
Usage in Sentence: The new regulations eased the process of technology transfer.

16. Tolerances

Part of speech: Noun (Plural)
Meaning: Acceptable limits of variation in dimensions or performance
Tamil Meaning: சகிப்புத் தன்மை வரம்புகள்
Malayalam Meaning: സഹിഷ്ണുത പരിധികൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಷ್ಣುತೆ ಮಿತಿಗಳು
Synonyms: Limits, margins, allowances, specifications
Antonyms: Rigidity, exactness, precision
Usage in Sentence: The engineering specifications required tighter tolerances than previous designs.

17. Throughput

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The amount of data processed or transmitted in a given time period
Tamil Meaning: செயல்திறன் வீதம்
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവർത്തനക്ഷമത
Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ ದರ
Synonyms: Processing rate, capacity, output, performance
Antonyms: Bottleneck, congestion, slowdown
Usage in Sentence: The system's data throughput exceeded all performance expectations.

18. Parity

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The state of being equal or equivalent; equality
Tamil Meaning: சமத்துவம்
Malayalam Meaning: തുല്യത
Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾನತೆ
Synonyms: Equality, equivalence, balance, uniformity
Antonyms: Inequality, disparity, imbalance, difference
Usage in Sentence: Achieving technological parity requires sustained investment in research.

19. Multilateral

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Involving three or more parties, countries or sides
Tamil Meaning: பலதரப்பு
Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുമുഖ
Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಪಕ್ಷೀಯ
Synonyms: Multi-party, multinational, international, collective
Antonyms: Bilateral, unilateral, single-party
Usage in Sentence: The multilateral agreement involved five different nations.

20. Automate

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: To make a process operate automatically without human intervention
Tamil Meaning: தானியங்கு செய்ய
Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയംപ്രവർത്തനമാക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂಚಾಲಿತಗೊಳಿಸು
Synonyms: Mechanise, computerise, systematise, streamline
Antonyms: Manually operate, control by hand
Usage in Sentence: The agency plans to automate data processing to improve efficiency.

21. Sustaining

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)/Adjective
Meaning: Maintaining or supporting continuously over time
Tamil Meaning: நிலைத்திருக்கச் செய்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിർത്തുക
Kannada Meaning: ಉಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು
Synonyms: Maintaining, preserving, supporting, continuing
Antonyms: Discontinuing, abandoning, stopping
Usage in Sentence: Sustaining the project requires long-term financial commitment.

22. Analytics

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The systematic analysis of data or statistics
Tamil Meaning: தரவு பகுப்பாய்வு
Malayalam Meaning: വിശകലനം
Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ
Synonyms: Analysis, examination, evaluation, assessment
Antonyms: Guesswork, speculation, assumption
Usage in Sentence: Advanced analytics help extract meaningful insights from satellite data.

23. Sensitive

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Requiring careful handling; confidential or classified
Tamil Meaning: உணர்திறன் வாய்ந்த
Malayalam Meaning: സെൻസിറ്റീവ്
Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ
Synonyms: Confidential, classified, delicate, private, restricted
Antonyms: Public, open, unrestricted, insensitive
Usage in Sentence: Sensitive geographical data requires proper security protocols.

24. Soured

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)
Meaning: Became unpleasant, bitter or deteriorated
Tamil Meaning: கெட்டுப்போனது
Malayalam Meaning: വഷളായി
Kannada Meaning: ಹದಗೆಟ್ಟಿತು
Synonyms: Deteriorated, worsened, spoiled, turned bitter
Antonyms: Improved, sweetened, enhanced, bettered
Usage in Sentence: Trade relations have soured following the announcement of new tariffs.

25. Tariff

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A tax imposed on imported or exported goods
Tamil Meaning: சுங்க வரி
Malayalam Meaning: ശുല്കം
Kannada Meaning: ಸುಂಕ
Synonyms: Duty, tax, levy, customs charge, toll
Antonyms: Subsidy, rebate, exemption
Usage in Sentence: The 25% tariff will significantly impact bilateral trade volumes.

26. Penalty

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A punishment or fine imposed for breaking a rule or law
Tamil Meaning: அபராதம்
Malayalam Meaning: പിഴ
Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡ
Synonyms: Fine, punishment, sanction, charge, fee
Antonyms: Reward, bonus, incentive, benefit
Usage in Sentence: The additional penalty makes the trade restrictions even more severe.

27. Displeasure

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A feeling of annoyance or dissatisfaction
Tamil Meaning: அதிருப்தி
Malayalam Meaning: അസംതൃപ്തി
Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮಾಧಾನ
Synonyms: Dissatisfaction, annoyance, irritation, disapproval
Antonyms: Pleasure, satisfaction, approval, contentment
Usage in Sentence: The president expressed his displeasure at the current trade imbalance.

28. Cited

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)
Meaning: Referred to or mentioned as evidence or justification
Tamil Meaning: காரணம் கூறினார்
Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ധരിച്ചു
Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿದರು
Synonyms: Mentioned, referenced, quoted, stated, invoked
Antonyms: Ignored, overlooked, omitted
Usage in Sentence: The minister cited security concerns as the reason for the decision.

29. Negotiations

Part of Speech: Noun (Plural)
Meaning: Formal discussions aimed at reaching an agreement
Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தைகள்
Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ചകൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆಗಳು
Synonyms: Talks, discussions, bargaining, deliberations
Antonyms: Ultimatum, dictation, refusal to discuss
Usage in Sentence: The trade negotiations have been ongoing for several months.

30. Mercurial

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind
Tamil Meaning: மாறுபாடான
Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതത്വമുള്ള
Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತ
Synonyms: Unpredictable, volatile, changeable, erratic, fickle
Antonyms: Stable, consistent, predictable, steady
Usage in Sentence: The mercurial leader's decisions often surprise diplomatic circles.

31. Materialise

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: To become actual fact; to happen or come into being
Tamil Meaning: நிறைவேற
Malayalam Meaning: യാഥാർത്ഥ്യമാകുക
Kannada Meaning: ನಿಜವಾಗು
Synonyms: Happen, occur, manifest, realise, emerge
Antonyms: Disappear, vanish, fail to happen
Usage in Sentence: The promised trade deal failed to materialise by the deadline.

32. Snide

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Derogatory or mocking in an indirect way; slyly disparaging
Tamil Meaning: கேலிக்கூத்தான
Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹാസപരമായ
Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ
Synonyms: Sarcastic, mocking, derisive, disparaging, sneering
Antonyms: Sincere, genuine, respectful, complimentary
Usage in Sentence: His snide comments about the economy drew sharp criticism.

33. Venting

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)
Meaning: Expressing strong feelings or emotions, especially anger
Tamil Meaning: கோபத்தை வெளிப்படுத்துதல்
Malayalam Meaning: ദേഷ്യം പുറത്തുവിടുക
Kannada Meaning: ಕೋಪ ಹೊರಹಾಕುವುದು
Synonyms: Expressing, releasing, letting out, voicing
Antonyms: Suppressing, containing, withholding
Usage in Sentence: The politician seemed to be venting his frustration during the press conference.

34. Frustration

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The feeling of being upset or annoyed due to inability to achieve something
Tamil Meaning: விரக்தி
Malayalam Meaning: നിരാശ
Kannada Meaning: ಹತಾಶೆ
Synonyms: Annoyance, exasperation, irritation, disappointment
Antonyms: Satisfaction, contentment, fulfilment, joy
Usage in Sentence: Growing frustration with the slow progress led to heated discussions.

35. Triggered

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)
Meaning: Caused or initiated something; set off a reaction
Tamil Meaning: தூண்டியது
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു
Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸಿತು
Synonyms: Caused, initiated, prompted, provoked, sparked
Antonyms: Prevented, stopped, calmed, soothed
Usage in Sentence: The trade dispute was triggered by disagreements over tariff rates.

36. Budged

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)
Meaning: Moved slightly or changed position; yielded to pressure
Tamil Meaning: மாறினார்கள்
Malayalam Meaning: മാറി
Kannada Meaning: ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿದರು
Synonyms: Moved, shifted, yielded, changed, compromised
Antonyms: Remained firm, stayed put, held ground
Usage in Sentence: Neither side budged from their original negotiating positions.

37. Ring-fencing

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)
Meaning: Protecting or isolating something from external influence or interference
Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்பு வளையம்
Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷണം നൽകുക
Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಣೆ ನೀಡುವುದು
Synonyms: Protecting, safeguarding, shielding, isolating
Antonyms: Exposing, opening up, liberalising
Usage in Sentence: The government is ring-fencing agricultural sectors from trade liberalisation.

38. Sovereign

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Having supreme power or authority; independent and self-governing
Tamil Meaning: இறையாண்மை உடைய
Malayalam Meaning: പരമാധികാരമുള്ള
Kannada Meaning: ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ
Synonyms: Independent, autonomous, supreme, self-governing
Antonyms: Dependent, subordinate, subject, controlled
Usage in Sentence: Trade partnerships are a sovereign decision for any nation.

39. Reiterated

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)
Meaning: Said or stated again, especially for emphasis
Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் வலியுறுத்தினார்
Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തിച്ചു പറഞ്ഞു
Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾವರ್ತಿಸಿದರು
Synonyms: Repeated, restated, emphasised, reaffirmed
Antonyms: Contradicted, retracted, denied, withdrew
Usage in Sentence: The minister reiterated the country's commitment to protecting national interests.

40. Disadvantage

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: An unfavourable circumstance or condition that reduces chances of success
Tamil Meaning: பாதகம்
Malayalam Meaning: പോരായ്മ
Kannada Meaning: ಅನನುಕೂಲ
Synonyms: Drawback, handicap, obstacle, detriment, impediment
Antonyms: Advantage, benefit, asset, strength
Usage in Sentence: Higher tariffs place domestic exporters at a competitive disadvantage.

Idiom of the Day: 1 August 2025

In the Offing

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: Likely to happen soon; about to occur or expected in the near future.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘in the offing’ has nautical origins.

In maritime language, ‘the offing’ referred to the part of the sea visible from the shore but still at some distance.

If a ship was seen in the offing, it was approaching and would soon arrive.

Today, the phrase is used to describe events or outcomes that are imminent or under active consideration, often in professional, political or business contexts.

Example Sentences:

A major cabinet reshuffle is in the offing after the elections.

With profits rising steadily, a merger could be in the offing.

There are rumours that a major announcement is in the offing.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 1 August 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

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With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

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