The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 16 July 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 16 July 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary

1. Inflation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money

Tamil Meaning: பணவீக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പണപ്പെരുപ്പം

Kannada Meaning: ಹಣದುಬ್ಬರ

Synonyms: price rise, cost increase, devaluation

Antonyms: deflation, price drop, cost reduction

Example Sentence: The government is taking measures to control inflation and stabilise the economy.

2. Relief

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress

Tamil Meaning: நிவாரணம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರ

Synonyms: comfort, ease, respite, solace

Antonyms: distress, anxiety, worry, burden

Example Sentence: The fall in fuel prices brought much-needed relief to consumers.

3. Policymakers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People responsible for or involved in formulating policies, especially in politics

Tamil Meaning: கொள்கைவகுப்பாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: നയനിർമ്മാതാക്കൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನೀತಿನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು

Synonyms: legislators, decision-makers, officials, administrators

Antonyms: followers, implementers, subordinates

Example Sentence: The policymakers are discussing on new measures to address unemployment.

4. Dose

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A quantity of a medicine or drug taken or recommended to be taken at a particular time

Tamil Meaning: அளவு

Malayalam Meaning: ഡോസ്

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮಾಣ

Synonyms: portion, measure, quantity, amount

Antonyms: excess, shortage

Example Sentence: The economic reforms came with a significant dose of challenges for small businesses.

5. Easing

Part of speech: Noun (Gerund)

Meaning: The action of making or becoming less intense or widespread

Tamil Meaning: தளர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇളവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಡಿಲಿಕೆ

Synonyms: reduction, lessening, alleviation, mitigation

Antonyms: tightening, intensification, worsening

Example Sentence: The easing of restrictions led to increased economic activity.

6. Contracted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Decreased in size, number or range

Tamil Meaning: சுருங்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕುಚಿತವಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: shrank, reduced, diminished, compressed

Antonyms: expanded, increased, grew, enlarged

Example Sentence: The manufacturing sector contracted by 2 per cent in the last quarter.

7. Consumption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of using up a resource or the amount of something that is consumed

Tamil Meaning: நுகர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപഭോഗം

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇವನೆ

Synonyms: usage, utilisation, intake

Antonyms: production, conservation, accumulation

Example Sentence: Rising fuel consumption is a major concern for environmental sustainability.

8. Compounding

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Making something worse or more intense

Tamil Meaning: மோசமாக்குதல் / பெருக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിച്ചേർക്കുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಯೋಜಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: worsening, aggravating, intensifying, exacerbating

Antonyms: alleviating, reducing, improving, easing

Example Sentence: Compounding the problem, the heavy rains caused further delays in construction.

9. Blistering

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely intense or severe

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: scorching, intense, severe, fierce

Antonyms: mild, gentle, moderate, cool

Example Sentence: The economy faced blistering criticism from opposition parties.

10. Luxuries

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Things that are expensive or difficult to obtain and are not essential

Tamil Meaning: ஆடம்பரப்பொருட்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഡംബരവസ്തുക്കൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಐಷಾರಾಮಿವಸ್ತುಗಳು

Synonyms: extravagances, indulgences, non-essentials

Antonyms: necessities, essentials, basics

Example Sentence: During the recession, many families had to cut back on luxuries and focus on essentials.

11. Adequately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a satisfactory or acceptable extent

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானஅளவில்

Malayalam Meaning: മതിയായരീതിയിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕಷ್ಟುಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: sufficiently, satisfactorily, appropriately, suitably

Antonyms: inadequately, insufficiently, poorly, unsatisfactorily

Example Sentence: The current measures do not adequately address the housing crisis.

12. Inordinate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unusually or disproportionately large; excessive

Tamil Meaning: அதிகமான

Malayalam Meaning: അമിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: excessive, disproportionate, unreasonable, extreme

Antonyms: moderate, reasonable, proportionate, appropriate

Example Sentence: The company spent an inordinate amount on marketing campaigns.

13. Comprises

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Consists of; includes

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளடக்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: includes, contains, encompasses, incorporates

Antonyms: excludes, omits, lacks, misses

Example Sentence: The committee comprises representatives from various sectors.

14. Expenditure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of spending funds; an amount of money spent

Tamil Meaning: செலவு

Malayalam Meaning: ചെലവ്

Kannada Meaning: ವೆಚ್ಚ

Synonyms: spending, outlay, cost, disbursement

Antonyms: income, revenue, earnings, savings

Example Sentence: The government needs to reduce its expenditure on non-essential projects.

15. Align

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To place or arrange in a straight line or bring into cooperation

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்திசைக்க

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿಸು

Synonyms: coordinate, match, harmonise, synchronise

Antonyms: misalign, disconnect, separate, diverge

Example Sentence: The new policy aims to align economic growth with environmental protection.

16. Representative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Serving as a typical example or embodiment of something else

Tamil Meaning: பிரதிநிதித்துவமான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിനിധാനംചെയ്യുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುವ

Synonyms: typical, characteristic, illustrative, exemplary

Antonyms: unrepresentative, atypical, exceptional, unusual

Example Sentence: The survey sample should be representative of the entire population.

17. Outdated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: No longer current or fashionable; obsolete

Tamil Meaning: காலாவதியான

Malayalam Meaning: കാലഹരണപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಹಳೆಯದಾದ

Synonyms: obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, archaic

Antonyms: current, modern, up-to-date, contemporary

Example Sentence: The outdated technology needs to be replaced with modern systems.

18. Unrepresentative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not typical of a class, group or body of opinion

Tamil Meaning: பிரதிநிதித்துவமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിനിധാനംചെയ്യാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸದ

Synonyms: atypical, uncharacteristic, exceptional, unusual

Antonyms: representative, typical, characteristic, exemplary

Example Sentence: The poll results were unrepresentative of public opinion due to sampling bias.

19. Swayed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To be influenced or affected by someone or something

Tamil Meaning: தாக்கம்ஏற்படுத்திடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാധീനിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತವಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: influenced, persuaded, moved, affected

Antonyms: unaffected, unmoved, steadfast, resolute

Example Sentence: The voters were not swayed by the candidate's emotional appeals.

20. Symbolic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Serving as a symbol; representing something else

Tamil Meaning: குறியீட்டு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീകാത്മകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ

Synonyms: representational, emblematic, metaphorical, figurative

Antonyms: literal, actual, real, concrete

Example Sentence: The gesture was more symbolic than practical in addressing the issue.

21. Curb

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To restrain or keep in check

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்படுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸು

Synonyms: restrict, control, limit, restrain

Antonyms: encourage, promote, increase, release

Example Sentence: The government introduced new measures to curb pollution in major cities.

22. Intake

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An amount of food, air or another substance taken into the body

Tamil Meaning: உட்கொள்ளல்

Malayalam Meaning: കഴിക്കുന്നഅളവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇವನೆ

Synonyms: consumption, ingestion, absorption, uptake

Antonyms: output, excretion, elimination, discharge

Example Sentence: Doctors recommend reducing sugar intake to prevent diabetes.

23. Trans-fat

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A type of unsaturated fat that is harmful to health

Tamil Meaning: ஊடுகொழுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ട്രാൻസ്ഫാറ്റ്

Kannada Meaning: ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ಫ್ಯಾಟ್

Synonyms: trans fatty acid, hydrogenated fat

Antonyms: unsaturated fat, healthy fat

Example Sentence: Many countries have banned trans-fat in processed foods due to health concerns.

24. Piloted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To test a scheme or project on a small scale before introducing it more widely

Tamil Meaning: சோதனைசெய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പരീക്ഷിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: tested, trialled, experimented, launched

Antonyms: concluded, ended, terminated, abandoned

Example Sentence: The new education programme was piloted in five schools before nationwide implementation.

25. Rolled out

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To officially launch or introduce something

Tamil Meaning: அறிமுகப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಚಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: launched, introduced, deployed, implemented

Antonyms: withdrawn, recalled, terminated, discontinued

Example Sentence: The company rolled out its new product across all major cities.

26. Affiliated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Officially connected or associated with an organisation

Tamil Meaning: இணைந்த / சார்ந்துஇருந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ

Synonyms: associated, connected, linked, attached

Antonyms: unaffiliated, independent, separate, disconnected

Example Sentence: All affiliated colleges must follow the university's examination guidelines.

27. Alternatives

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Things that are available as another possibility or choice

Tamil Meaning: மாற்று

Malayalam Meaning: ബദലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರ್ಯಾಯಗಳು

Synonyms: options, choices, substitutes, replacements

Antonyms: requirements, necessities, obligations, compulsions

Example Sentence: The report suggests several alternatives to traditional energy sources.

28. Obesity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The condition of being grossly fat or overweight

Tamil Meaning: உடல்பருமன்

Malayalam Meaning: അമിതവണ്ണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥೂಲಕಾಯತೆ

Synonyms: overweight, corpulence, fatness

Antonyms: thinness, leanness, slimness, underweight

Example Sentence: The rise in obesity among children is a growing public health concern.

29. Apparent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Clearly visible or understood; obvious

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: obvious, evident, clear, visible

Antonyms: hidden, obscure, unclear, invisible

Example Sentence: The benefits of the new policy were not immediately apparent to the public.

30. Overlooked

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To fail to notice or consider something

Tamil Meaning: கவனிக்கப்படாத

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധിക്കപ്പെടാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: ignored, missed, neglected, disregarded

Antonyms: noticed, observed, considered, acknowledged

Example Sentence: The environmental impact was overlooked during the project planning phase.

31. Nudges

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Gentle encouragements or prompts to take a particular action

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരണകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೇರಣೆಗಳು

Synonyms: prompts, encouragements, hints, suggestions

Antonyms: deterrents, discouragements, obstacles, barriers

Example Sentence: The government uses various nudges to encourage citizens to save energy.

32. Behavioural

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving behaviour

Tamil Meaning: நடத்தைசார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പെരുമാറ്റംസംബന്ധിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ನಡವಳಿಕೆಯ

Synonyms: conduct-related, action-based, performance-oriented

Antonyms: theoretical, abstract, conceptual

Example Sentence: The study focuses on behavioural changes in consumer spending patterns.

33. Caution

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To warn someone about potential danger or problems

Tamil Meaning: எச்சரிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: മുന്നറിയിപ്പ്നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎಚ್ಚರಿಸು

Synonyms: warn, alert, advise, inform

Antonyms: encourage, reassure, mislead, deceive

Example Sentence: Health experts caution against excessive consumption of processed foods.

34. Regulate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To control or maintain the rate or speed of something

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்குபடுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸು

Synonyms: control, manage, supervise, govern

Antonyms: deregulate, liberalise, free, release

Example Sentence: The central bank uses interest rates to regulate economic growth.

35. Levying

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Imposing a tax, fee or fine

Tamil Meaning: விதித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചുമത്തുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಧಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: imposing, charging, collecting, demanding

Antonyms: waiving, exempting, reducing, abolishing

Example Sentence: The government is considering levying additional taxes on luxury goods.

36. Multisectoral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving multiple sectors or areas of activity

Tamil Meaning: பலதுறைசார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുമേഖലാ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ

Synonyms: multi-industry, cross-sectoral, interdisciplinary

Antonyms: single-sector, specialised, focused

Example Sentence: The multisectoral approach ensures comprehensive development across all industries.

37. Amended

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To make changes to a document, law or agreement

Tamil Meaning: திருத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദഗതിവരുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: revised, modified, altered, changed

Antonyms: maintained, preserved, kept, retained

Example Sentence: The constitution was amended to include new fundamental rights.

Idiom of the Day: 16 July 2025

Back to square one

Formal

Meaning: To return to the starting point after a failed attempt; to begin again from the beginning.

Explanation:

When someone goes ‘back to square one,’ it means all the progress they made has been lost and they have to start over.

This idiom is often used in situations where plans, negotiations or projects collapse or fail.

The idiom likely originates from early board games or sport commentary, where ‘square one’ represented the beginning of a sequence.

Example Sentences:

After months of negotiations, the deal fell through and we’re back to square one.

The code update broke the app, so the developers had to go back to square one.

Every time we make progress, a new issue pushes us back to square one.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 16 July 2025, you've learned 30+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Consistent practice like these builds not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning! 💪📖

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Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.

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