The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 7 July 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 7 July 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 40+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam and UPSC Exam preparation.

Reading The Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE on a daily basis enhances your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary retention. It sharpens your skills for essay writing, mains answers and complex prelims passages. Ideal for current affairs, fluency and precision, this English vocabulary building series from Veranda RACE empowers competitive exam aspirants to stay ahead of their peers. Prepare smartly with contextual learning from credible sources — only at Veranda RACE.

1. engage

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To participate or become involved in something; to attract and hold the attention of someone

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഏർപ്പെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು

Synonyms: participate, involve, attract, occupy, employ

Antonyms: disengage, ignore, avoid, withdraw, neglect

Example Sentence: India seeks to engage with African nations to strengthen diplomatic ties and economic cooperation.

2. bilateral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving two parties, countries or groups

Tamil Meaning: இருதரப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ദ്വിപക്ഷീയ

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ವಿಪಕ್ಷೀಯ

Synonyms: two-sided, mutual, reciprocal, joint

Antonyms: unilateral, multilateral, one-sided

Example Sentence: The bilateral trade agreement will boost economic relations between the two nations.

3. enhancing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: To improve or increase the quality, value or extent of something

Tamil Meaning: மேம்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: improving, strengthening, boosting, augmenting, intensifying

Antonyms: diminishing, reducing, weakening, impairing, degrading

Example Sentence: India is focused on enhancing its partnerships with Global South countries through technology transfer.

4. comprehensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Complete and including everything that is necessary; thorough

Tamil Meaning: விரிவான

Malayalam Meaning: സമഗ്ര

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಗ್ರ

Synonyms: complete, thorough, extensive, all-inclusive, exhaustive

Antonyms: partial, incomplete, limited, superficial, narrow

Example Sentence: The comprehensive partnership between India and Ghana covers multiple sectors including healthcare and technology.

5. pharmacopeia

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An official publication containing a list of medicinal drugs with their effects and directions for their use

Tamil Meaning: மருந்தியல் தொகுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഔഷധസംഹിത

Kannada Meaning: ಔಷಧ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ

Example Sentence: Trinidad and Tobago signed an MoU on Indian pharmacopeia to improve access to quality medicines.

6. generic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: (Of a drug) not protected by trademark; general rather than specific

Tamil Meaning: பொதுவான

Malayalam Meaning: സാധാരണ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ

Synonyms: unbranded, common, general, standard, non-proprietary

Antonyms: branded, specific, proprietary, trademarked

Example Sentence: India's generic medicine industry provides affordable healthcare solutions to developing nations.

7. shale

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A type of sedimentary rock that splits into thin layers; often contains oil or gas

Tamil Meaning: பாறை அடுக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: ഷേൽ പാറ

Kannada Meaning: ಶೇಲ್ ಬಂಡೆ

Example Sentence: Argentina's vast shale gas reserves present significant opportunities for energy cooperation with India.

8. pitched

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To present or promote something; to make a case for

Tamil Meaning: முன்வைத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತಪಡಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: presented, promoted, offered, proposed, advocated

Antonyms: withdrew, concealed, withheld, suppressed

Example Sentence: India pitched its pharmaceutical expertise to Argentina during the bilateral discussions.

9. diaspora

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The dispersion of people from their original homeland; a scattered population

Tamil Meaning: புலம்பெயர்ந்தோர்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവാസികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರವಾಸಿಗಳು

Synonyms: expatriates, emigrants, dispersed population, overseas community

Antonyms: natives, residents, locals, indigenous population

Example Sentence: The Indian diaspora of 35 million people worldwide serves as a bridge between India and other nations.

10. ventures

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Business enterprises or commercial undertakings

Tamil Meaning: முயற்சிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരംഭങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ಯಮಗಳು

Synonyms: enterprises, undertakings, businesses, projects, initiatives

Example Sentence: British colonial ventures brought Indian labourers to Trinidad and Tobago.

11. ancestry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: One's family or ethnic descent; lineage

Tamil Meaning: மூதாதையர்

Malayalam Meaning: വംശാവലി

Kannada Meaning: ವಂಶಾವಳಿ

Synonyms: lineage, heritage, descent, origin, genealogy

Antonyms: descendants, offspring, progeny

Example Sentence: The Indian ancestry of Trinidad and Tobago's leaders reflects the historical connections between the nations.

12. colonies

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Countries or areas under the political control of another country

Tamil Meaning: காலனிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കോളനികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಸಾಹತುಗಳು

Synonyms: territories, settlements, dependencies, dominions

Antonyms: independent nations, sovereign states, free countries

Example Sentence: Many former colonies in the Global South now work together to build alternative economic mechanisms.

13. conflicts

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Serious disagreements or disputes; armed struggles

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷಗಳು

Synonyms: disputes, disagreements, clashes, wars, battles

Antonyms: agreements, peace, harmony, cooperation, accord

Example Sentence: India has had differences with some countries over specific conflicts.

14. itinerary

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A planned route or journey; a schedule of travel

Tamil Meaning: பயண அட்டவணை

Malayalam Meaning: യാത്രാ പരിപാടി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ

Synonyms: schedule, route, plan, programme, agenda

Example Sentence: Prime Minister’s nine-day itinerary included visits to Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago and Argentina.

15. sensitive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing awareness of and consideration for others' needs or feelings

Tamil Meaning: உணர்வுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സെൻസിറ്റീവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂವೇದನಾಶೀಲ

Synonyms: considerate, responsive, aware, understanding, empathetic

Antonyms: insensitive, indifferent, unresponsive, callous, harsh

Example Sentence: The new global order should be more sensitive to the needs of developing nations.

16. under-developed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not having achieved economic or social development; lacking infrastructure

Tamil Meaning: வளர்ச்சியடையாத

Malayalam Meaning: അവികസിത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗದ

Synonyms: underdeveloped, backward, poor, impoverished, disadvantaged

Antonyms: developed, advanced, prosperous, industrialised, modern

Example Sentence: India advocates for a global order that addresses the concerns of under-developed nations.

17. squeeze

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A situation where pressure is applied; a restriction or constraint

Tamil Meaning: நெருக்கடி

Malayalam Meaning: ഞെരുക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಡ

Synonyms: pressure, constraint, restriction, tightening, compression

Antonyms: relief, ease, freedom, relaxation, expansion

Example Sentence: The squeeze on student visas has affected many Indian applicants seeking education in America.

18. indicative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Serving as a sign or indication of something; suggestive

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடுகிற

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಕ

Synonyms: suggestive, characteristic, representative, symptomatic, demonstrative

Antonyms: misleading, uncharacteristic, atypical, deceptive

Example Sentence: The visa restrictions are indicative of the administration's anti-immigrant stance.

19. dominance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Power and influence over others; control

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ

Synonyms: control, supremacy, authority, power, hegemony

Antonyms: submission, subordination, weakness, inferiority

Example Sentence: The dominance of extremists in the administration affects immigration policies.

20. commenced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Began; started

Tamil Meaning: தொடங்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: ആരംഭിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: began, started, initiated, launched, opened

Antonyms: ended, concluded, finished, terminated, stopped

Example Sentence: Fresh appointments for student visa interviews have commenced at the United States.

21. consulates

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Official offices of a consul; diplomatic missions

Tamil Meaning: தூதரக அலுவலகங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കോൺസുലേറ്റുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದೂತಾವಾಸಗಳು

Synonyms: diplomatic missions, embassies, official offices

Example Sentence: Visa interviews are conducted at various consulates across the country.

22. vetting

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of carefully examining someone or something; screening

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ತಪಾಸಣೆ

Synonyms: screening, examination, investigation, checking, review

Antonyms: approval, acceptance, endorsement

Example Sentence: The extended vetting programme includes rigorous checking of social media activities.

23. rigorous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely thorough and careful; demanding exact conformity to rules

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കർക്കശമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣ

Synonyms: thorough, strict, demanding, exacting, meticulous

Antonyms: lax, lenient, superficial, careless, easy

Example Sentence: The rigorous checking process has delayed many visa applications.

24. chunk

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A thick solid piece; a significant portion

Tamil Meaning: பெரிய பகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: വലിയ ഭാഗം

Kannada Meaning: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಭಾಗ

Synonyms: portion, segment, section, part, block

Antonyms: fragment, sliver, bit, piece, slice

Example Sentence: A significant chunk of visa applications remains pending due to processing delays.

25. depart

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To leave, especially to start a journey

Tamil Meaning: புறப்படு

Malayalam Meaning: പുറപ്പെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಡು

Synonyms: leave, go, exit, set off, embark

Antonyms: arrive, come, stay, remain, return

Example Sentence: Students must depart for their universities before classes begin in September.

26. disruptors

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Things that cause disturbance or interruption; factors that break up normal processes

Tamil Meaning: இடையூறுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡ್ಡಿಗಳು

Synonyms: obstacles, impediments, barriers, interruptions, hindrances

Antonyms: facilitators, enablers, supporters, helpers

Example Sentence: Policy changes serve as major disruptors to the flow of students to America.

27. vowed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Solemnly promised or pledged

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியளித்தார்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞയെടുത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ ಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: promised, pledged, swore, committed, declared

Antonyms: broke promise, reneged, abandoned, withdrew

Example Sentence: The nominee has vowed to end the Optional Practical Training programme.

28. segue

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A smooth transition from one thing to another

Tamil Meaning: மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: transition, bridge, connection, passage, link

Antonyms: interruption, break, disconnection, gap

Example Sentence: The programme serves as a segue from student status to permanent employment.

29. disincentivise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To discourage or reduce motivation for something

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்கமிழக்கச் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരുത്സാഹപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರುತ್ಸಾಹಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: discourage, deter, dissuade, demotivate, put off

Antonyms: encourage, motivate, incentivise, promote, stimulate

Example Sentence: Ending the programme will disincentivise students from studying in America.

30. axing

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of eliminating or cutting something drastically

Tamil Meaning: வெட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വെട്ടിക്കുറയ്ക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕತ್ತರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: cutting, eliminating, slashing, reducing, removing

Antonyms: increasing, expanding, adding, enhancing, boosting

Example Sentence: The axing of research funding has affected university programmes for international students.

31. rescinding

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Revoking or cancelling something previously granted

Tamil Meaning: ரத்து செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: റദ്ദാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ರದ್ದುಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: cancelling, revoking, withdrawing, annulling, repealing

Antonyms: granting, confirming, upholding, maintaining, extending

Example Sentence: Universities are rescinding PhD admissions of students due to funding cuts.

32. anecdotal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on personal accounts rather than systematic evidence

Tamil Meaning: அனுபவ அடிப்படையிலான

Malayalam Meaning: അനുഭവാധിഷ്ഠിത

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಭವಾಧಾರಿತ

Synonyms: informal, personal, individual, subjective, unsystematic

Antonyms: systematic, scientific, statistical, empirical, documented

Example Sentence: Anecdotal evidence suggests a sharp decline in visa approvals for Indian students.

33. decline

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A gradual decrease or deterioration

Tamil Meaning: குறைவு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಸಿತ

Synonyms: decrease, reduction, drop, fall, deterioration

Antonyms: increase, rise, growth, improvement, upturn

Example Sentence: There has been a noticeable decline in student visa approvals this year.

34. scrutiny

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Critical observation or examination; careful inspection

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മപരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ

Synonyms: examination, inspection, investigation, review, analysis

Antonyms: neglect, oversight, carelessness, inattention

Example Sentence: Visa applications now face increased scrutiny regarding the ranking of educational institutions.

35. gauge

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To measure or estimate something; to judge or assess

Tamil Meaning: அளவிட

Malayalam Meaning: അളക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಳೆಯು

Synonyms: measure, assess, evaluate, determine, judge

Antonyms: guess, ignore, overlook, disregard

Example Sentence: Next year will truly gauge how attractive America remains for Indian students.

36. anti-immigrant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Opposed to or hostile towards immigrants

Tamil Meaning: புலம்பெயர்ந்தோர் எதிர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റവിരുദ്ധ

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸಿಗ ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: xenophobic, nativist, restrictionist, exclusionist

Antonyms: pro-immigrant, welcoming, inclusive, open

Example Sentence: The anti-immigrant policies have created uncertainty for international students.

37. impulses

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Sudden urges or desires to act; driving forces

Tamil Meaning: உந்துதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരണകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೇರಣೆಗಳು

Synonyms: urges, drives, instincts, motivations, compulsions

Antonyms: restraints, inhibitions, controls, deliberation

Example Sentence: The administration's anti-immigrant impulses have dominated policy decisions.

38. immigrant

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country

Tamil Meaning: புலம்பெயர்ந்தவர்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരൻ

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸಿಗ

Synonyms: migrant, settler, expatriate, foreigner, newcomer

Antonyms: native, citizen, local, indigenous person

Example Sentence: Talented immigrant workers have historically contributed to America's economic growth.

39. singular

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Exceptional or remarkable; unique; single

Tamil Meaning: தனித்துவமான

Malayalam Meaning: അപൂർവമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: unique, exceptional, remarkable, unusual, individual

Antonyms: common, ordinary, multiple, typical, regular

Example Sentence: The billionaire’s exit is not a singular event but part of a broader trend.

40. extremists

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who hold extreme political or religious views

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரவாதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രവാദികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಗ್ರವಾದಿಗಳು

Synonyms: radicals, fanatics, militants, hardliners, zealots

Antonyms: moderates, centrists, liberals, compromisers

Example Sentence: Extremists have gained significant influence of the current trends.

Idiom of the Day: 7 July 2025

Go Down to the Wire

Informal

Meaning: To be decided or completed at the very last moment, often after a long wait or close competition

Explanation:

If something ‘goes down to the wire,’ it means the outcome isn't known until the very end.

This phrase originates from horse racing, where a thin wire was stretched across the finish line to determine the winner.

It’s now used to describe situations like deadlines, competitions or decisions that remain uncertain until the final moments.

Example Sentences:

The match went down to the wire, with the winning runs scored in the last ball.

Our visa approval went down to the wire and we received it just two days before the flight.

Negotiations with the client went down to the wire, but we finally sealed the deal.

With today’s The Hindu Editorial from 7 July 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences. Consistent practice like these builds not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning! 💪📖

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building from July 2025 here:

DISCLAIMER: The Editorial words and content shared here are used solely for educational purposes to help students enhance their vocabulary and language skills. We acknowledge and attribute all such content to the respective owners and we do not claim any ownership over it. This material is not intended for any commercial or unauthorised use.

Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.