Daily Editorial Analysis - July 10, 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 10 July 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary

1. Cohesion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or fact of forming a united whole; unity and solidarity within a group

Tamil Meaning: ஒற்றுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഐക്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕತೆ

Synonyms: Unity, solidarity, togetherness, harmony, bond

Antonyms: Division, discord, fragmentation, disunity, separation

Example Sentence: The cohesion among the member countries was evident in their unified stance on regional security issues.

2. Spotlight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Intense public attention or scrutiny directed towards someone or something

Tamil Meaning: கவனம்

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನ

Synonyms: Attention, focus, limelight, prominence, visibility

Antonyms: Obscurity, anonymity, shadows, background, neglect

Example Sentence: The organisation found itself in the international spotlight following the geopolitical developments.

3. Inducted

Part of speech: Past participle (used as adjective)

Meaning: Formally admitted or introduced into a group or organisation

Tamil Meaning: சேர்க்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Admitted, enrolled, welcomed, installed, initiated

Antonyms: Expelled, excluded, rejected, dismissed, removed

Example Sentence: The newly inducted members brought fresh perspectives to the economic alliance.

4. Escalation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A rapid increase or rise in the intensity or seriousness of something

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமாக்கல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധനവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: Intensification, amplification, increase, expansion, heightening

Antonyms: De-escalation, reduction, decrease, diminution, decline

Example Sentence: The escalation in regional tensions prompted diplomatic interventions.

5. Bombardment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A continuous attack with bombs, shells or other missiles

Tamil Meaning: குண்டுவீச்சு

Malayalam Meaning: ബോംബാക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಂಬ್ ದಾಳಿ

Synonyms: Attack, assault, barrage, blitz, offensive

Antonyms: Peace, ceasefire, truce, protection, defence

Example Sentence: The international community condemned the bombardment of civilian areas.

6. Summit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A meeting between heads of government or other high-level officials

Tamil Meaning: உச்சி மாநாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉച്ചകോടി

Kannada Meaning: ಶಿಖರಾಗ್ರ ಸಭೆ

Synonyms: Conference, meeting, gathering, assembly, convention

Antonyms: Base, bottom, foundation, individual meeting

Example Sentence: The summit addressed pressing economic and security challenges facing the region.

7. Cross-hairs

Part of speech: Noun (idiom)

Meaning: A position of being targeted or under threat

Tamil Meaning: இலக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: ലക്ഷ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರಿ

Synonyms: Target, focus, aim, sight, objective

Antonyms: Safety, protection, security, shelter, haven

Example Sentence: The trade bloc found itself in the cross-hairs of protectionist policies.

8. Mounting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle used as adjective)

Meaning: Increasing in intensity or amount

Tamil Meaning: அதிகரித்து வரும்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിച്ചുകൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Growing, rising, increasing, escalating, building

Antonyms: Decreasing, declining, diminishing, falling, reducing

Example Sentence: There was mounting pressure on the government to address the economic crisis.

9. Rivalries

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field

Tamil Meaning: போட்டிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: മത്സരങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Competition, conflicts, disputes, tensions, animosity

Antonyms: Cooperation, collaboration, harmony, partnership, alliance

Example Sentence: Internal rivalries within the organisation threatened to undermine its effectiveness.

10. Sustainability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level

Tamil Meaning: நிலைத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സുസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯತೆ

Synonyms: Durability, viability, endurance, continuity, permanence

Antonyms: Unsustainability, instability, fragility, impermanence, temporariness

Example Sentence: The sustainability of the alliance depends on resolving fundamental disagreements.

11. Clarification

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of making a statement or situation less confused and more clearly comprehensible

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவுபடுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തത

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: Explanation, elucidation, interpretation, illumination, definition

Antonyms: Confusion, obfuscation, ambiguity, muddling, complication

Example Sentence: The minister's clarification helped dispel rumours about the policy change.

12. Unified

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Made into or caused to act as a single unit

Tamil Meaning: ஒன்றுபட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകീകൃതം

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕೀಕೃತ

Synonyms: United, combined, consolidated, integrated, coordinated

Antonyms: Divided, fragmented, separated, disunited, split

Example Sentence: The absence of a unified approach weakened the group's negotiating position.

13. Rhetoric

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity

Tamil Meaning: சொல்லாடல்

Malayalam Meaning: വാചാടോപം

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಕ್ಚಾತುರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Oratory, discourse, eloquence, speech, language

Antonyms: Plainness, simplicity, directness, brevity, conciseness

Example Sentence: The leader's rhetoric against economic dominance resonated with developing nations.

14. Tariffs

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Taxes imposed on imported goods and services

Tamil Meaning: சுங்க வரி

Malayalam Meaning: ചുങ്കം

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಂಕ

Synonyms: Duties, taxes, levies, charges, customs

Antonyms: Subsidies, exemptions, free trade, tax relief, concessions

Example Sentence: The threat of additional tariffs could impact international trade relations.

15. Stance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The attitude of a person or organisation towards a particular issue

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിലപാട്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲುವು

Synonyms: Position, viewpoint, attitude, standpoint, perspective

Antonyms: Neutrality, indifference, ambivalence, uncertainty, flexibility

Example Sentence: The group’s stance on trade policies drew criticism from some quarters.

16. Awkward

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience

Tamil Meaning: சங்கடமான

Malayalam Meaning: അസുഖകരം

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಂದರೆಯ

Synonyms: Embarrassing, uncomfortable, difficult, inconvenient, troublesome

Antonyms: Comfortable, easy, convenient, smooth, graceful

Example Sentence: The timing of the announcement created an awkward situation for diplomatic negotiations.

17. Consensus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A general agreement among a group of people

Tamil Meaning: ஒருமித்த கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಮ್ಮತ

Synonyms: Agreement, accord, harmony, unity, concord

Antonyms: Disagreement, discord, conflict, dissent, division

Example Sentence: The consensus among member states facilitated the adoption of the resolution.

18. Condemnation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The expression of very strong disapproval

Tamil Meaning: கண்டனம்

Malayalam Meaning: അപലപനം

Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡನೆ

Synonyms: Censure, criticism, denunciation, disapproval, reproach

Antonyms: Approval, praise, commendation, endorsement, support

Example Sentence: The international condemnation of the attacks was swift and unanimous.

19. Endorsements

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Public or official approval or support

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவு

Malayalam Meaning: അംഗീകാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮೋದನೆ

Synonyms: Approval, support, backing, sanction, ratification

Antonyms: Rejection, disapproval, opposition, condemnation, censure

Example Sentence: The endorsements from member countries strengthened the proposal's legitimacy.

20. Stern

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Serious and demanding exact conformity to rules

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣ

Synonyms: Strict, severe, firm, harsh, rigorous

Antonyms: Lenient, mild, gentle, flexible, permissive

Example Sentence: The declaration took a stern view of unilateral trade measures.

21. Acronym

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words

Tamil Meaning: சுருக்கெழுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുക്കെഴുത്ത്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ ರೂಪ

Synonyms: Abbreviation, initialism, shortening, contraction, code

Antonyms: Full form, expansion, complete word, elaboration, detailed name

Example Sentence: The leader redefined the acronym to reflect the organisation's evolving priorities.

22. Resilience

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties

Tamil Meaning: மீள்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധശേഷി

Kannada Meaning: ತಾಳ್ಮೆ

Synonyms: Toughness, strength, durability, flexibility, adaptability

Antonyms: Fragility, weakness, vulnerability, brittleness, instability

Example Sentence: Building resilience in the face of global challenges requires coordinated effort.

23. Sustainability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level

Tamil Meaning: நிலைத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സുസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯತೆ

Synonyms: Durability, viability, endurance, continuity, permanence

Antonyms: Unsustainability, instability, fragility, impermanence, temporariness

Example Sentence: The vision emphasised cooperation and sustainability as core principles.

24. Negligence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Failure to take proper care over something

Tamil Meaning: அலட்சியம்

Malayalam Meaning: അവഗണന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ

Synonyms: Carelessness, neglect, oversight, inattention, dereliction

Antonyms: Care, attention, diligence, responsibility, vigilance

Example Sentence: The accident was attributed to criminal negligence on the part of the gatekeeper.

25. Interlocked

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Connected or coordinated with each other

Tamil Meaning: இணைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധിപ്പിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿತ

Synonyms: Connected, linked, coordinated, integrated, synchronised

Antonyms: Disconnected, separate, independent, isolated, uncoordinated

Example Sentence: The interlocked gate system ensures trains cannot pass unless the crossing is secure.

26. Manned

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Operated by a person rather than automatically

Tamil Meaning: ஆள் நிறுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആളുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನವ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿತ

Synonyms: Staffed, operated, supervised, attended, controlled

Antonyms: Unmanned, automated, unattended, remote, automatic

Example Sentence: The manned level crossing required constant vigilance from the gatekeeper.

27. Commute

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A regular journey of some distance to and from one's place of work

Tamil Meaning: பயணம்

Malayalam Meaning: യാത്ര

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರವಾಸ

Synonyms: Journey, travel, trip, passage, transit

Antonyms: Stay, residence, remaining, stationary, fixed

Example Sentence: The children's daily commute to school ended in tragedy.

28. Hurtling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Moving with great speed, typically in an uncontrolled manner

Tamil Meaning: வேகமாக ஓடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിവേഗത്തിൽ പോകുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಓಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Rushing, speeding, racing, charging, careering

Antonyms: Crawling, creeping, slowing, stopping, decelerating

Example Sentence: The train was hurtling down the tracks at dangerous speed.

29. Rammed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Struck or crashed into with great force

Tamil Meaning: மோதியது

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಢಿಕ್ಕಿ ಹೊಡೆದು

Synonyms: Crashed, collided, struck, hit, smashed

Antonyms: Avoided, missed, dodged, swerved, prevented

Example Sentence: The speeding train rammed into the vehicle at the crossing.

30. Conflicting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Incompatible or at variance; contradictory

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വൈരുദ്ധ്യമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: Contradictory, opposing, inconsistent, incompatible, clashing

Antonyms: Consistent, compatible, harmonious, agreeing, matching

Example Sentence: The conflicting accounts made it difficult to determine the exact cause.

31. Preliminary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Denoting an action or event preceding or done in preparation for something more important

Tamil Meaning: ஆரம்ப

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രാരംഭിക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ

Synonyms: Initial, preparatory, introductory, opening, first

Antonyms: Final, conclusive, ultimate, definitive, last

Example Sentence: Preliminary investigations suggested human error as the primary cause.

32. Alleging

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Claiming or asserting that someone has done something without proof

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Claiming, asserting, charging, accusing, maintaining

Antonyms: Denying, refuting, disproving, contradicting, defending

Example Sentence: The railway authorities are alleging that the gatekeeper violated safety protocols.

33. Yielded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Gave way to pressure or influence

Tamil Meaning: அழுத்தத்திற்கு பணிவது

Malayalam Meaning: വഴങ്ങി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಣಿದು

Synonyms: Surrendered, submitted, gave in, succumbed, capitulated

Antonyms: Resisted, opposed, stood firm, persevered, held out

Example Sentence: The official yielded to pressure from impatient motorists.

34. Violation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of violating someone or something

Tamil Meaning: மீறல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘനം

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆ

Synonyms: Breach, infringement, transgression, contravention, breaking

Antonyms: Compliance, observance, adherence, respect, following

Example Sentence: The violation of safety protocols led to the tragic accident.

35. Protocols

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system of rules explaining the correct conduct and procedures

Tamil Meaning: நெறிமுறைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോട്ടോക്കോൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಮಗಳು

Synonyms: Procedures, rules, guidelines, standards, regulations

Antonyms: Chaos, disorder, informality, improvisation, flexibility

Example Sentence: Strict adherence to safety protocols is essential at railway crossings.

36. Contradict

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Deny the truth of a statement by asserting the opposite

Tamil Meaning: முரண்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: എതിർക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿಸು

Synonyms: Dispute, challenge, oppose, refute, counter

Antonyms: Confirm, support, agree, corroborate, validate

Example Sentence: Eyewitness accounts contradict the official version of events.

37. Collision

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An instance of one moving object striking violently against another

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിയിടി

Kannada Meaning: ಘರ್ಷಣೆ

Synonyms: Crash, impact, smash, accident, strike

Antonyms: Avoidance, miss, separation, prevention, safety

Example Sentence: The collision could have been prevented with proper safety measures.

38. Adherence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Attachment or commitment to a person, cause or belief

Tamil Meaning: கடைப்பிடித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പാലിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಣೆ

Synonyms: Compliance, observance, following, devotion, loyalty

Antonyms: Non-compliance, violation, deviation, abandonment, neglect

Example Sentence: Partial adherence to safety protocols proved insufficient to prevent the accident.

39. Solely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Only; exclusively

Tamil Meaning: மட்டுமே

Malayalam Meaning: മാത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇವಲ

Synonyms: Only, exclusively, entirely, purely, alone

Antonyms: Partially, jointly, collectively, additionally, inclusively

Example Sentence: The safety system relied solely on human judgment and alertness.

40. Flagged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Brought to attention or marked as important

Tamil Meaning: சுட்டிக்காட்டியது

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂണ്ടിക്കാണിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Highlighted, indicated, marked, signalled, noted

Antonyms: Ignored, overlooked, missed, disregarded, neglected

Example Sentence: Railway unions have long flagged the dangers of non-interlocked crossings.

41. Impatient

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing a tendency to be quickly irritated or provoked

Tamil Meaning: பொறுமையற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അക്ഷമയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಹನೆಯ

Synonyms: Restless, eager, irritable, hasty, anxious

Antonyms: Patient, calm, tolerant, composed, understanding

Example Sentence: Impatient drivers often pressure gatekeepers to open crossings prematurely.

42. Foolproof

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Incapable of going wrong or being misused

Tamil Meaning: தவறாத

Malayalam Meaning: പിഴവില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಾಗದ

Synonyms: Infallible, reliable, certain, guaranteed, secure

Antonyms: Fallible, unreliable, risky, uncertain, vulnerable

Example Sentence: A foolproof system would eliminate dependence on human vigilance.

43. Overbridges

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Bridges built over a road or railway

Tamil Meaning: மேல்பாலம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഓവർ ബ്രിഡ്ജ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ಸೇತುವೆ

Synonyms: Flyovers, overpasses, viaducts, elevated bridges, skyways

Antonyms: Underpasses, tunnels, ground-level crossings, subways, underbridges

Example Sentence: Construction of overbridges would eliminate the need for level crossings.

44. Underpasses

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Roads or pedestrian tunnels passing under another road or railway

Tamil Meaning: கீழ்ப்பாதை

Malayalam Meaning: അണ്ടർപാസ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಳಸೇತುವೆ

Synonyms: Tunnels, subways, underground passages, culverts, underbridges

Antonyms: Overbridges, flyovers, overpasses, elevated roads, surface crossings

Example Sentence: Underpasses provide safe passage without disrupting train schedules.

45. Acquisition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of acquiring or obtaining something

Tamil Meaning: கையகப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏറ്റെടുക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಧೀನ

Synonyms: Obtaining, procurement, purchase, gaining, securing

Antonyms: Loss, disposal, selling, relinquishment, abandonment

Example Sentence: Land acquisition delays often hinder infrastructure development projects.

46. Scrutiny

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Critical observation or examination

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ

Synonyms: Examination, inspection, investigation, analysis, review

Antonyms: Neglect, oversight, ignorance, superficiality, disregard

Example Sentence: The serious allegations against the collector demand thorough scrutiny.

Idiom of the Day: 10 July 2025

Hit the Sack

Informal

Meaning of the Idiom: To go to bed or go to sleep, usually after feeling tired or at the end of a long day.

Explanation of the Idiom:

When someone says they’re going to hit the sack or hit the hay, they’re using a casual expression that simply means they’re heading to bed.

The phrase evokes imagery from older times when people literally slept on sacks filled with hay. It's often used after a tiring or eventful day and signals a need for rest.

This idiom reflects fatigue, a winding down or the end of one’s daily responsibilities. While both variations mean the same, “hit the sack” is more commonly used today.

Example Sentences of the Idiom:

It’s been a long day and I’m going to hit the sack.

She hit the hay right after dinner since the hike wore her out.

Let’s call it a night and hit the sack before sunrise.

With today’s The Hindu Editorial from 10 July 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences. Consistent practice like these builds not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning! 💪📖

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Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What does scrutiny mean?

A. Scrutiny is a noun that refers to close, careful and detailed examination or observation of something, often to detect errors, flaws or inconsistencies. It is commonly used in legal, academic and political contexts where transparency and accuracy are required. For example, financial records may be under intense scrutiny during an audit or investigation.

Q. What does foolproof mean?

A. Foolproof is an adjective used to describe a plan, method or system that is so well-designed and simple that it cannot fail or be misused, even by someone with no experience. Often used in product marketing and safety instructions, a “foolproof solution” guarantees reliability and ease, such as a foolproof way to reset a password.

Q. What does collision mean?

A. Collision is a noun that refers to a forceful impact or crash between two or more moving objects, especially vehicles. It can also be used in physics or abstract contexts to describe conflicting ideas. A road collision, for instance, involves cars crashing into one another, while a “collision of interests” may refer to clashing goals between two parties.

Q. What does alleging mean?

A. Alleging is the present participle of the verb allege, meaning to claim or state that something is true without providing immediate proof. It is commonly used in legal and news reports, where a person or organisation is “alleging misconduct” or “alleging fraud” before formal evidence or verdicts are available. Allegations often lead to official investigations.

Q. What does rammed mean?

A. Rammed is the past tense of the verb ram, meaning to strike or forcefully hit something, usually with a vehicle or blunt object. It often appears in accident reports or crime news, as in “The truck rammed into the divider.” The term suggests strong, deliberate or uncontrollable force that causes significant impact or damage.

Q. What does manned mean?

A. Manned is an adjective and verb form used to describe a vehicle, mission or station that is operated by one or more people, as opposed to being automatic or unmanned. It’s frequently seen in contexts like space missions or military operations. For example, “a manned spacecraft” or “the outpost was manned around the clock for safety.”

Q. What does negligence mean?

A. Negligence is a noun that refers to the failure to take proper care or precautions, resulting in damage or harm to others. It is a key concept in law and healthcare, often leading to lawsuits or disciplinary actions. For instance, a doctor may be sued for medical negligence if they fail to diagnose a patient correctly.

Q. What does endorsement mean?

A. Endorsement is a noun that refers to publicly supporting or approving someone or something, often in advertising, politics or legal contexts. A celebrity endorsement can boost a brand’s visibility, while a political endorsement can influence voter opinion. It may also refer to signing a document to validate or transfer authority, such as on a cheque or contract.

Q. What does jumpy mean?

A. Jumpy is an adjective that describes a person who is easily startled, nervous or anxious, often reacting quickly to sudden sounds or movements. For example, someone might feel jumpy after watching a scary movie or during stressful situations. Notably, jumpy was featured as the Wordle Word of the Day for 10^th July 2025, highlighting its common emotional usage.

Q. What does dread mean?

A. Dread can be both a noun and a verb, referring to intense fear, worry or anxiety about something unpleasant that may happen. To “dread an exam” means to fear it deeply. As the Wordle Word of the Day for 8^th July 2025, dread gained popularity among language learners exploring emotional vocabulary and mental health-related expressions.