The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 9 July 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 9 July 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 40+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam and UPSC Exam preparation.

Reading The Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE on a daily basis enhances your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary retention. It sharpens your skills for essay writing, mains answers and complex prelims passages. Ideal for current affairs, fluency and precision, this English vocabulary building series from Veranda RACE empowers competitive exam aspirants to stay ahead of their peers. Prepare smartly with contextual learning from credible sources — only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary

1. slaughter

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The killing of a large number of people or animals in a cruel or violent way

Tamil Meaning: படுகொலை

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടക്കൊല

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಹಾರ

Synonyms: massacre, carnage, butchery, bloodshed

Antonyms: protection, preservation, mercy, compassion

Example Sentence: The international community must intervene to stop the slaughter of innocent civilians.

2. leverage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The use of power or influence to achieve a desired result

Tamil Meaning: செல்வாக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാധീനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವ

Synonyms: influence, power, clout, authority

Antonyms: powerlessness, weakness, ineffectiveness

Example Sentence: The leader must use his diplomatic leverage to broker peace in the region.

3. heaped

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To pile up or give in large amounts

Tamil Meaning: குவித்து வைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിയിട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: piled, accumulated, showered, lavished

Antonyms: scattered, dispersed, withheld

Example Sentence: The leader heaped praise on the neighbouring country during his visit.

4. pursuit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of following or chasing someone or something

Tamil Meaning: தேடல்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆ

Synonyms: chase, quest, search, endeavour

Antonyms: abandonment, retreat, avoidance

Example Sentence: The pursuit of peace requires sustained diplomatic efforts from all parties.

5. pressing

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Requiring immediate attention; urgent

Tamil Meaning: அவசரமான

Malayalam Meaning: അടിയന്തിര

Kannada Meaning: ತುರ್ತು

Synonyms: urgent, critical, immediate, crucial

Antonyms: trivial, unimportant, delayed, postponable

Example Sentence: The humanitarian crisis in the country remains the most pressing issue in the region.

6. ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting; a truce

Tamil Meaning: போர் நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിരാമം

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: truce, armistice, peace, suspension

Antonyms: warfare, conflict, hostilities, combat

Example Sentence: Both sides agreed to implement an immediate ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid.

7. ruins

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The physical remains of a building or place that has been destroyed

Tamil Meaning: இடிபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അവശിഷ്ടങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಶೇಷಗಳು

Synonyms: debris, wreckage, remnants, rubble

Antonyms: construction, building, structure, edifice

Example Sentence: The entire city was reduced to ruins after months of bombardment.

8. humanitarian

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Concerned with human welfare and the alleviation of suffering

Tamil Meaning: மனிதநேய

Malayalam Meaning: മാനുഷിക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನವೀಯ

Synonyms: compassionate, charitable, benevolent, altruistic

Antonyms: inhumane, cruel, selfish, heartless

Example Sentence: The new settlement is being marketed as a humanitarian solution to the refugee crisis.

9. starving

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Suffering or dying from hunger

Tamil Meaning: பட்டினியால் வாடும்

Malayalam Meaning: പട്ടിണി കിടക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹಸಿವಿನಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: famished, hungry, malnourished, undernourished

Antonyms: well-fed, nourished, satisfied, full

Example Sentence: The starving population desperately needs immediate food assistance.

10. backers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who support or provide financial backing

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുണക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಂಬಲಿಗರು

Synonyms: supporters, sponsors, patrons, advocates

Antonyms: opponents, critics, detractors, enemies

Example Sentence: The leader relies heavily on his Western backers for political support.

11. compel

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To force someone to do something

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயப்படுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸು

Synonyms: force, coerce, oblige, pressure

Antonyms: persuade, request, allow, permit

Example Sentence: International pressure may compel the government to change its policies.

12. symbolic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Serving as a symbol

Tamil Meaning: அடையாள

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീകാത്മക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ

Synonyms: representative, emblematic, token, figurative

Antonyms: literal, actual, practical, substantial

Example Sentence: The airstrike was purely symbolic and caused minimal damage.

13. rely

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To depend on someone or something for support

Tamil Meaning: சார்ந்திருக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬಿಸು

Synonyms: depend, count on, trust, lean on

Antonyms: doubt, distrust, independence, self-reliance

Example Sentence: The country continues to rely on neighbours’ military assistance for its defence needs.

14. offensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to attack or assault

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണാത്മക

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: attacking, aggressive, hostile, combative

Antonyms: defensive, protective, peaceful, passive

Example Sentence: The military required both offensive and defensive capabilities for the operation.

15. defensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Used or intended to defend or protect

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധാത്മക

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಣಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: protective, safeguarding, shielding, guarding

Antonyms: offensive, attacking, aggressive, vulnerable

Example Sentence: The country invested heavily in defensive systems to protect its borders.

16. devastating

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly destructive or damaging

Tamil Meaning: அழிவுகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിനാശകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: destructive, ruinous, catastrophic, damaging

Antonyms: constructive, beneficial, helpful, healing

Example Sentence: The devastating war has left thousands of civilians homeless.

17. diplomatic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to diplomacy or the conduct of international relations

Tamil Meaning: இராஜதந்திர

Malayalam Meaning: നയതന്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ

Synonyms: tactful, political, strategic, international

Antonyms: blunt, direct, tactless, undiplomatic

Example Sentence: The crisis requires immediate diplomatic intervention from the international community.

18. impunity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷയില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡನೆಯಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: immunity, exemption, freedom, licence

Antonyms: accountability, responsibility, liability, punishment

Example Sentence: War criminals should not be allowed to act with impunity.

19. condemned

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: To express disapproval or censure

Tamil Meaning: கண்டித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: അപലപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: criticised, denounced, censured, reproved

Antonyms: praised, commended, approved, endorsed

Example Sentence: The international community condemned the attacks on civilian targets.

20. fact-finders

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who investigate and establish the facts about something

Tamil Meaning: உண்மை கண்டுபிடிப்பாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വസ്തുത കണ്ടെത്തുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಸತ್ಯ ಶೋಧಕರು

Synonyms: investigators, researchers, enquirers, examiners

Antonyms: concealers, suppressors, deniers

Example Sentence: Independent fact-finders are needed to investigate the war crimes allegations.

21. complicit

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing

Tamil Meaning: சம்பந்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടാളിത്തമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಭಾಗಿ

Synonyms: involved, implicated, participating, collaborating

Antonyms: innocent, uninvolved, separate, independent

Example Sentence: The report suggests that several nations were complicit in the human rights violations.

22. prolong

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To extend the duration of something

Tamil Meaning: நீட்டிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: നീട്ടുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸು

Synonyms: extend, lengthen, continue, perpetuate

Antonyms: shorten, abbreviate, conclude, end

Example Sentence: There is no justification to prolong the suffering of innocent civilians.

23. brutal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely violent or cruel

Tamil Meaning: கொடூரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രൂരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರೂರ

Synonyms: savage, cruel, vicious, ruthless

Antonyms: gentle, kind, merciful, humane

Example Sentence: The brutal conflict has claimed thousands of innocent lives.

24. estimated

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Roughly calculated or approximated

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பிடப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: കണക്കാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂದಾಜಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: calculated, approximated, assessed, evaluated

Antonyms: exact, precise, actual, confirmed

Example Sentence: The estimated death toll continues to rise as the conflict persists.

25. accountable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required to explain actions or decisions; responsible

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯುತ

Synonyms: responsible, answerable, liable, obligated

Antonyms: irresponsible, unaccountable, exempt, free

Example Sentence: All parties involved must be held accountable for their actions during the conflict.

26. allowances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Amounts of money allocated for a specific purpose

Tamil Meaning: ஒதுக்கீடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അലവൻസുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಭತ್ಯೆಗಳು

Synonyms: allocations, provisions, grants, subsidies

Antonyms: deductions, cuts, reductions, withdrawals

Example Sentence: Budgetary allowances for research must be accompanied by structural reforms.

27. incentivise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To encourage or motivate someone to do something

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்குவிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸು

Synonyms: encourage, motivate, stimulate, promote

Antonyms: discourage, deter, dissuade, demotivate

Example Sentence: The new policy aims to incentivise private sector investment in research.

28. custodian

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who has responsibility for taking care of something

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாவலர்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷകൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾಲಕ

Synonyms: guardian, keeper, caretaker, steward

Antonyms: destroyer, neglector, abandoner

Example Sentence: The foundation will act as the custodian of the research funds.

29. conceived

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Formed or devised in the mind

Tamil Meaning: உருவாக்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: ആവിഷ്കരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲ್ಪಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: imagined, devised, designed, formulated

Antonyms: destroyed, demolished, abandoned, discarded

Example Sentence: The research foundation was conceived as an independent institutional body.

30. oversight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of overseeing something; supervision

Tamil Meaning: மேற்பார்வை

Malayalam Meaning: മേൽനോട്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: supervision, monitoring, surveillance, control

Antonyms: neglect, abandonment, inattention, carelessness

Example Sentence: The Science Ministry will provide oversight for the new research foundation.

31. novel

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: New and original; not seen before

Tamil Meaning: புதிய

Malayalam Meaning: പുതിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಸ

Synonyms: new, original, innovative, fresh

Antonyms: old, traditional, conventional, familiar

Example Sentence: The involvement of the organisation represents a novel approach to research funding.

32. single-window

Part of speech: Adjective (compound)

Meaning: A system where all services are provided through one point of contact

Tamil Meaning: ஒற்றை சாளர

Malayalam Meaning: ഒറ്റ ജാലക

Kannada Meaning: ಒಂದೇ ಕಿಟಕಿ

Synonyms: centralised, unified, consolidated, integrated

Antonyms: multiple, scattered, distributed, decentralised

Example Sentence: The single-window clearance mechanism will simplify the funding process.

33. stake

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To claim or assert something

Tamil Meaning: உரிமை கோருதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അവകാശപ്പെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹಕ್ಕು ಸಾಧಿಸು

Synonyms: claim, assert, declare, maintain

Antonyms: deny, reject, disavow, disclaim

Example Sentence: The government seeks to stake its claim as a supporter of innovation.

34. incipient

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Beginning to happen or develop

Tamil Meaning: ஆரம்ப நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ആരംഭിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಕ

Synonyms: emerging, developing, beginning, nascent

Antonyms: mature, developed, established, advanced

Example Sentence: Incipient problems in the scheme are already becoming apparent.

35. traces

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Signs or evidence of something that has existed

Tamil Meaning: தடங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അടയാളങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರುತುಗಳು

Synonyms: signs, evidence, indications, remnants

Antonyms: absence, void, nothingness, disappearance

Example Sentence: There are already traces of the problems that plagued previous schemes.

36. falter

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To lose strength or momentum; to hesitate

Tamil Meaning: தடுமாற

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടറുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಗ್ಗರಿಸು

Synonyms: stumble, hesitate, waver, weaken

Antonyms: succeed, progress, advance, strengthen

Example Sentence: Previous research initiatives have tended to falter due to bureaucratic hurdles.

37. conservatism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A tendency to preserve existing conditions and resist change

Tamil Meaning: பழமைவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: യാഥാസ്ഥിതികത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಾದ

Synonyms: traditionalism, orthodoxy, conventionalism, caution

Antonyms: liberalism, progressivism, radicalism, innovation

Example Sentence: The scheme suffers from conservatism in its approach to funding criteria.

38. hierarchy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system in which people or things are ranked according to status or authority

Tamil Meaning: படிநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രേണി

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರೇಣಿ

Synonyms: ranking, order, structure, classification

Antonyms: equality, disorder, chaos, flatness

Example Sentence: The new system represents a hierarchy of technological development stages.

39. arbitrary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on random choice or personal whim rather than reason

Tamil Meaning: தன்னிச்சையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകപക്ഷീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮನಸ್ಸಿಗೆ ಬಂದಂತೆ

Synonyms: random, capricious, unreasonable, whimsical

Antonyms: reasoned, logical, systematic, deliberate

Example Sentence: The new requirement appears to be an arbitrary decision without scientific basis.

40. premised

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Based on a particular assumption or principle

Tamil Meaning: அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಧಾರಿತ

Synonyms: based, founded, grounded, built

Antonyms: baseless, unfounded, groundless, unsupported

Example Sentence: Venture capital industries are premised on the uncertainty of predicting success.

41. fickleness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being changeable or unstable

Tamil Meaning: நிலையற்ற தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರತೆ

Synonyms: instability, unpredictability, volatility, inconsistency

Antonyms: stability, consistency, reliability, steadiness

Example Sentence: The fickleness of market predictions makes investment decisions challenging.

42. spectre

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A haunting or disturbing image or prospect

Tamil Meaning: மாயத்தோற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭൂതം

Kannada Meaning: ಭೂತ

Synonyms: ghost, phantom, threat, menace

Antonyms: reality, comfort, assurance, peace

Example Sentence: The spectre of war often drives technological innovation.

43. haemorrhage

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To lose something rapidly in large quantities basically blood

Tamil Meaning: அதிவேகமாக இழப்பது

Malayalam Meaning: രക്തസ്രാവം

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ತಸ್ರಾವ

Synonyms: bleed, drain, lose, leak

Antonyms: retain, preserve, maintain, keep

Example Sentence: Our country continues to haemorrhage talented scientists to developed countries.

44. commensurate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Corresponding in size or degree; proportionate

Tamil Meaning: தகுந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ആനുപാതികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾನವಾದ

Synonyms: proportionate, appropriate, corresponding, equivalent

Antonyms: disproportionate, inappropriate, unequal, inadequate

Example Sentence: Scientists need opportunities commensurate with their qualifications and expertise.

Idiom of the Day: 9 July 2025

Stop Short of Something

Formal

Meaning: To almost do or say something but decide not to; to deliberately hold back at the last moment

Explanation:

When ‘someone stops short of something’, they come close to taking an action. It is often drastic or controversial but choose not to follow through.

This idiom highlights restraint, hesitation or the conscious decision to avoid crossing a certain line. It is often used in discussions involving criticism, confrontation, punishment or strong action.

Example Sentences:

The report was critical of the policy but stopped short of blaming the minister directly.

He raised his voice but stopped short of yelling.

She considered quitting her job but stopped short of handing in her resignation.

With today’s The Hindu Editorial from 9 July 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences. Consistent practice like these builds not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning! 💪📖

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building from July 2025 here:

DISCLAIMER: The Editorial words and content shared here are used solely for educational purposes to help students enhance their vocabulary and language skills. We acknowledge and attribute all such content to the respective owners and we do not claim any ownership over it. This material is not intended for any commercial or unauthorised use.

Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.