The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 28 July 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 28 July 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary – 28 July 2025

1. misuse

Meaning: The wrong or improper use of something

Tamil Meaning: தவறான பயன்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരുപയോഗം

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗ

Synonyms: abuse, exploitation, wrongful use, improper application

Antonyms: proper use, appropriate application, correct usage

Usage in Sentence: The misuse of the law against consensual teenage relationships defeats its protective purpose.

2. adolescent

Meaning: A young person in the process of developing from a child into an adult

Tamil Meaning: இளைஞர்

Malayalam Meaning: കൗമാരക്കാരൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಹದಿಹರೆಯದವರು

Synonyms: teenager, youth, minor, juvenile

Antonyms: adult, mature person, grown-up

Usage in Sentence: Adolescent behaviour patterns often include exploration of relationships.

3. exemptions

Meaning: The process of freeing or state of being free from an obligation or liability

Tamil Meaning: விலக்குகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಯಿತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: exceptions, exclusions, dispensations, immunity

Antonyms: inclusions, obligations, requirements

Usage in Sentence: Courts have called for specific exemptions in cases involving teenage relationships.

4. voluntary

Meaning: Done, given or acting of one's own free will

Tamil Meaning: தன்னார்வ

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വമേധയാ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂಪ್ರೇರಿತ

Synonyms: willing, optional, intentional, deliberate

Antonyms: involuntary, forced, compulsory, coerced

Usage in Sentence: The law should distinguish between voluntary relationships and exploitative situations.

5. consensual

Meaning: Relating to or involving consent, especially mutual consent

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்புதல் அடிப்படையிலான

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതത്തോടെയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆಯ

Synonyms: agreed, mutual, willing, accepted

Antonyms: non-consensual, forced, unwilling, coercive

Usage in Sentence: Consensual relationships between teenagers should not be criminalised under protective laws.

6. persecuted

Meaning: Subject someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their beliefs

Tamil Meaning: துன்புறுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പീഡിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರುಕುಳಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದ

Synonyms: harassed, oppressed, victimised, tormented

Antonyms: protected, defended, supported, helped

Usage in Sentence: Teenagers in relationships have been unfairly persecuted under legal provisions.

7. amicus curiae

Meaning: A person who is not a party to a case but offers information to assist the court

Tamil Meaning: நீதிமன்ற நண்பர்

Malayalam Meaning: കോടതി സുഹൃത്ത്

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ ಮಿತ್ರ

Synonyms: friend of the court, legal advisor, court assistant

Antonyms: party to the case, litigant, opponent

Usage in Sentence: The senior advocate was appointed as amicus curiae to provide expert guidance on the legal matter.

8. designation

Meaning: The action of choosing someone to hold an office or post

Tamil Meaning: பதவி நியமனம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമനം

Kannada Meaning: ಹುದ್ದೆ ನೀಡುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: appointment, assignment, nomination, selection

Antonyms: dismissal, removal, rejection

Usage in Sentence: The designation of 18 years as the age of consent has been challenged in court.

9. abuse

Meaning: Treat with cruelty or violence, especially regularly or repeatedly

Tamil Meaning: துஷ்பிரயோகம்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരുപയോഗം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಂದನೆ

Synonyms: maltreatment, mistreatment, harm, violence

Antonyms: care, protection, kindness, respect

Usage in Sentence: The law aims to prevent abuse of children and adolescents.

10. exception

Meaning: A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule

Tamil Meaning: விதிவிலக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: അപവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ

Synonyms: exclusion, exemption, special case, anomaly

Antonyms: rule, norm, standard, inclusion

Usage in Sentence: An exception should be made for consensual relationships between teenagers.

11. statute

Meaning: A written law passed by a legislative body

Tamil Meaning: சட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನು

Synonyms: law, act, legislation, enactment

Antonyms: custom, tradition, informal rule

Usage in Sentence: The protective intent of the statute must be preserved whilst preventing its misuse.

12. exploitative

Meaning: Making use of a situation or treating others unfairly in order to gain an advantage

Tamil Meaning: சுரண்டல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂഷണപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಶೋಷಣಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: abusive, manipulative, predatory, taking advantage

Antonyms: fair, ethical, protective, respectful

Usage in Sentence: The law should focus on preventing exploitative relationships.

13. discretion

Meaning: The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offence

Tamil Meaning: விவேகம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേകം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವೇಕ

Synonyms: judgment, prudence, wisdom, tact

Antonyms: indiscretion, recklessness, imprudence

Usage in Sentence: Judges should exercise guided discretion when dealing with teenage relationship cases.

14. stringent

Meaning: Demanding exact conformity to rules; strict

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കർശനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣವಾದ

Synonyms: strict, severe, rigorous, demanding

Antonyms: lenient, relaxed, flexible, mild

Usage in Sentence: Stringent punishments under the law may not be appropriate for all teenage relationship cases.

15. caveats

Meaning: A warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions or limitations

Tamil Meaning: எச்சரிக்கைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: മുന്നറിയിപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: warnings, conditions, provisos, stipulations

Antonyms: assurances, guarantees, certainties

Usage in Sentence: Certain caveats must be established to prevent misuse of any legal exemptions.

16. adhered

Meaning: Believe in and follow the practices of

Tamil Meaning: பின்பற்றப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുടർന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: followed, observed, maintained, upheld

Antonyms: abandoned, ignored, violated, disregarded

Usage in Sentence: The broad intent of the law must be adhered to whilst making necessary modifications.

17. impressionable

Meaning: Easily influenced because of a lack of critical ability

Tamil Meaning: எளிதில் பாதிக்கப்படக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: എളുപ്പത്തിൽ സ്വാധീനിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತವಾಗುವ

Synonyms: susceptible, vulnerable, naive, malleable

Antonyms: mature, experienced, resistant, independent

Usage in Sentence: Young people of impressionable age need protection from exploitation by older individuals.

18. stateless

Meaning: Not recognised as a citizen of any country

Tamil Meaning: நாடற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: രാജ്യമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ದೇಶವಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: without nationality, displaced, homeless, refugee

Antonyms: citizen, national, recognised resident

Usage in Sentence: Palestinians have remained effectively stateless for decades without international recognition.

19. statehood

Meaning: The status of being a recognised independent nation

Tamil Meaning: நாடு அந்தஸ்து

Malayalam Meaning: രാഷ്ട്രത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜ್ಯತ್ವ

Synonyms: sovereignty, independence, nationhood, autonomy

Antonyms: dependence, subjugation, occupation

Usage in Sentence: Palestinian statehood recognition by France marks a significant diplomatic shift.

20. frustration

Meaning: The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being unable to change or achieve something

Tamil Meaning: விரக்தி

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാശ

Kannada Meaning: ಹತಾಶೆ

Synonyms: annoyance, disappointment, exasperation, irritation

Antonyms: satisfaction, contentment, fulfilment, pleasure

Usage in Sentence: President’s frustration with the policies of the neighbouring country led to this diplomatic decision.

21. pro-active

Meaning: Creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே செயல்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൈയെടുക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುವ

Synonyms: forward-thinking, anticipatory, preventive, initiative-taking

Antonyms: reactive, passive, responsive, defensive

Usage in Sentence: France has adopted a more pro-active approach towards resolving the issue.

22. constructive

Meaning: Serving a useful purpose; tending to build up

Tamil Meaning: ஆக்கபூர்வமான

Malayalam Meaning: സൃഷ്ടിപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ರಚನಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: positive, helpful, productive, beneficial

Antonyms: destructive, negative, harmful, counterproductive

Usage in Sentence: A constructive approach is needed to find lasting solutions to the conflict.

23. durable

Meaning: Able to withstand wear, pressure or damage; hard-wearing

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಳಿಕೆಯಾಗುವ

Synonyms: lasting, permanent, enduring, long-lasting

Antonyms: temporary, fragile, short-lived, weak

Usage in Sentence: The international community seeks a durable solution to the conflict.

24. irreversible

Meaning: Not able to be undone or altered

Tamil Meaning: மாற்ற முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവരാനാകാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂತಿರುಗಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: permanent, final, definitive, unchangeable

Antonyms: reversible, changeable, temporary, alterable

Usage in Sentence: European nations are taking irreversible steps towards statehood recognition.

25. contentious

Meaning: Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിവാദപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾಸ್ಪದ

Synonyms: controversial, disputed, debatable, divisive

Antonyms: uncontroversial, agreed, harmonious, peaceful

Usage in Sentence: The conflict remains one of the world's most contentious issues.

26. juncture

Meaning: A particular point in events or time

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான தருணம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായക ഘട്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಕ್ಷಣ

Synonyms: moment, point, stage, crossroads

Antonyms: continuity, stability, permanence

Usage in Sentence: France's recognition comes at a critical juncture for the country’saspirations.

27. devastated

Meaning: Destroy or ruin something

Tamil Meaning: அழிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നശിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಧ್ವಂಸಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: destroyed, ruined, demolished, wrecked

Antonyms: built, constructed, preserved, protected

Usage in Sentence: The ongoing war has devastated the country’s infrastructure and civilian population.

28. enclave

Meaning: A portion of territory surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct

Tamil Meaning: சிறு பகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: ചുറ്റപ്പെട്ട പ്രദേശം

Kannada Meaning: ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಪ್ರದೇಶ

Synonyms: territory, area, region, zone

Antonyms: mainland, open territory, unrestricted area

Usage in Sentence: This area remains a besieged enclave with limited access to the outside world.

29. annex

Meaning: Add territory to one's own territory by appropriation

Tamil Meaning: இணைத்துக்கொள்ள / படையெடுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിച്ചേർക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಧೀನಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು

Synonyms: incorporate, acquire, seize, appropriate

Antonyms: separate, divide, release, surrender

Usage in Sentence: The ministers have threatened to annex parts of the West Bank.

30. malnourished

Meaning: Suffering from malnutrition

Tamil Meaning: ஊட்டச்சத்து குறைபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: പോഷകാഹാരക്കുറവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಷಕಾಂಶಗಳ ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: undernourished, underfed, starving, emaciated

Antonyms: well-nourished, healthy, well-fed, robust

Usage in Sentence: Images of malnourished children from the city have shocked the international community.

31. jolted

Meaning: Shock someone into taking action or changing their opinion

Tamil Meaning: அதிர்ச்சியடைய வைத்த

Malayalam Meaning: ഞെട്ടിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಆಘಾತಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾಗಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: shocked, startled, awakened, stirred

Antonyms: calmed, soothed, comforted, reassured

Usage in Sentence: The humanitarian crisis has jolted global conscience into action.

32. catastrophe

Meaning: An event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering

Tamil Meaning: பேரழிவு

Malayalam Meaning: മഹാദുരന്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹಾ ವಿಪತ್ತು

Synonyms: disaster, calamity, tragedy, devastation

Antonyms: blessing, fortune, success, triumph

Usage in Sentence: The humanitarian catastrophe requires immediate international intervention.

33. tactical

Meaning: Relating to or constituting actions carefully planned to gain a specific end

Tamil Meaning: தந்திரமான

Malayalam Meaning: തന്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತಂತ್ರಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: strategic, calculated, planned, deliberate

Antonyms: random, unplanned, spontaneous, accidental

Usage in Sentence: The country announced tactical pauses in attacks but continued its broader military campaign.

34. belatedly

Meaning: Later than should have been the case

Tamil Meaning: தாமதமாக

Malayalam Meaning: വൈകിയായി

Kannada Meaning: ತಡವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: late, tardily, after the fact, overdue

Antonyms: promptly, early, timely, punctually

Usage in Sentence: France has belatedly decided to recognise statehood after years of hesitation.

Idiom of the Day: 28 July 2025

Stop Short Of

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To deliberately avoid doing something, especially something extreme or undesirable, even when approaching that point.

Explanation of the Idiom:

When someone stops short of doing something, it means they consider taking a particular action but intentionally decide against following through completely often out of caution, ethics or fear of consequences.
This idiom implies coming close to a boundary or action, but halting just before crossing it. It is widely used in legal, diplomatic, journalistic and professional contexts to signal restraint, partial action or calculated inaction.

Example Sentences:

The company condemned the leaked report but stopped short of naming the whistleblower.

He voiced his frustration with the decision but stopped short of directly criticising his manager.

The law imposes strict penalties but stops short of a complete ban.

They hinted at possible layoffs but stopped short of making any formal announcement.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 28 July 2025, you've learned 30+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘stop short of’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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