The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 23 July 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 23 July 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary – 23 July 2025

1. Agony

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Extreme physical or mental suffering

Tamil Meaning: வேதனை

Malayalam Meaning: വേദന

Kannada Meaning: ಯಾತನೆ

Synonyms: Anguish, torment, distress, pain, suffering

Antonyms: Comfort, relief, ease, pleasure, bliss

Example Sentence: The agony became evident when the Vice-President resigned unexpectedly.

2. Setback

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A reversal or defeat in progress or fortune

Tamil Meaning: பின்னடைவு

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചടി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿನ್ನಡೆ

Synonyms: Reverse, hindrance, obstacle, delay, impediment

Antonyms: Progress, advancement, breakthrough, success, achievement

Example Sentence: The resignation represents a significant setback for the stability of parliamentary institutions.

3. Abrupt

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sudden and unexpected; without warning

Tamil Meaning: திடீர்

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಹಠಾತ್ತ

Synonyms: Sudden, unexpected, hasty, precipitate, sharp

Antonyms: Gradual, expected, planned, smooth, anticipated

Example Sentence: The abrupt nature of the resignation caught political observers off guard.

4. Executive

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The branch of government responsible for implementing laws

Tamil Meaning: நிர்வாகம்

Malayalam Meaning: എക്സിക്യൂട്ടീവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Administration, government, management, leadership, authority

Antonyms: Legislature, judiciary, opposition, subordinate, follower

Example Sentence: The tension between Parliament and the executive has reached a critical point.

5. Dynamics

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The forces or properties that stimulate growth or change within a system

Tamil Meaning: இயக்கவியல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചലനാത്മകത

Kannada Meaning: ಚಲನೆ

Synonyms: Forces, interactions, mechanisms, processes, relationships

Antonyms: Stagnation, inertia, stability, stillness, immobility

Example Sentence: The complex dynamics within the ruling party influenced the leader’s decision.

6. Predecessors

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who held a position before the current holder

Tamil Meaning: முன்னோடிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻഗാമികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವವರ್ತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Forerunners, antecedents, former holders, previous occupants

Antonyms: Successors, followers, descendants, heirs, inheritors

Example Sentence: Unlike his predecessors, he resigned without moving to the top position.

7. Cites

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To quote or refer to as evidence or justification

Tamil Meaning: மேற்கோள்காட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ധരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Quotes, references, mentions, invokes, alludes

Antonyms: Ignores, omits, excludes, overlooks, disregards

Example Sentence: The resignation letter cites health concerns as the primary reason.

8. Speculative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on conjecture rather than knowledge; theoretical

Tamil Meaning: ஊகமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഊഹാപോഹമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Conjectural, theoretical, hypothetical, uncertain, questionable

Antonyms: Factual, confirmed, certain, proven, definitive

Example Sentence: The real reasons behind his resignation remain speculative at this point.

9. Evident

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Clearly seen or understood; obvious

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: Clear, obvious, apparent, manifest, plain

Antonyms: Hidden, unclear, obscure, ambiguous, doubtful

Example Sentence: It is evident that political factors influenced the resignation decision.

10. Snowballed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To increase rapidly in size, intensity or importance

Tamil Meaning: பெரிதாகுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർധിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Escalated, intensified, multiplied, expanded, accelerated

Antonyms: Diminished, decreased, reduced, subsided, contracted

Example Sentence: The political tensions snowballed into an unprecedented constitutional crisis.

11. Viable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Capable of working successfully; feasible

Tamil Meaning: சாத்தியமான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രായോഗികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯಸಾಧ್ಯ

Synonyms: Feasible, practical, workable, possible, achievable

Antonyms: Impossible, impractical, unfeasible, unworkable, unrealistic

Example Sentence: Resignation appeared to be the only viable option under the circumstances.

12. Necessitated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made something necessary as a result or consequence

Tamil Meaning: தேவைப்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ആവശ്യമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Required, demanded, compelled, forced, obliged

Antonyms: Prevented, avoided, eliminated, obviated, negated

Example Sentence: The recent events necessitated immediate action from the leader.

13. Conflict

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A serious disagreement or argument

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷ

Synonyms: Dispute, disagreement, clash, confrontation, discord

Antonyms: Agreement, harmony, peace, accord, cooperation

Example Sentence: His parliamentary decisions were in conflict with government expectations.

14. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Said to be the case but not yet proven

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம்சாட்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Accused, claimed, supposed, purported, asserted

Antonyms: Proven, confirmed, established, verified, substantiated

Example Sentence: The judge faced removal proceedings on charges of alleged corruption.

15. Souring

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Becoming bitter or unpleasant

Tamil Meaning: மோசமாகுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വഷളാകുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹದಗೆಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Deteriorating, worsening, spoiling, turning bitter, declining

Antonyms: Improving, sweetening, enhancing, bettering, strengthening

Example Sentence: Relations with the executive had been souring for several months.

16. Accountability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The fact of being responsible for one's actions

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பேற்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ

Synonyms: Responsibility, answerability, liability, transparency, obligation

Antonyms: Irresponsibility, unaccountability, immunity, exemption, impunity

Example Sentence: Judicial accountability remains a contentious issue in parliamentary debates.

17. Inflection point

Part of speech: Noun (Compound)

Meaning: A point at which significant change occurs

Tamil Meaning: திருப்புமுனை

Malayalam Meaning: വഴിത്തിരിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರ್ಗಬದಲಾವಣೆ

Synonyms: Turning point, watershed moment, critical juncture, pivotal moment

Antonyms: Continuity, stability, steady state, unchanging point

Example Sentence: The judicial matter proved to be the inflection point in their relationship.

18. Controversial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Giving rise to public disagreement or heated discussion

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിവാദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾಸ್ಪದ

Synonyms: Disputed, debatable, contentious, divisive, polarising

Antonyms: Uncontroversial, accepted, agreed, undisputed, consensual

Example Sentence: His controversial conduct as the leader drew criticism from opposition parties.

19. Partisan

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Prejudiced in favour of a particular cause or party

Tamil Meaning: ஒருதலை பட்சமாக

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷപാതപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ

Synonyms: Biased, prejudiced, one-sided, factional, sectarian

Antonyms: Impartial, neutral, unbiased, objective, fair

Example Sentence: His partisan approach undermined the neutrality expected from the leader.

20. Inclusion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of including someone or something

Tamil Meaning: சேர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Incorporation, addition, involvement, integration, admission

Antonyms: Exclusion, omission, removal, rejection, elimination

Example Sentence: He questioned the inclusion of certain words in the book.

21. Aligning

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Placing in a straight line or bringing into agreement

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்துப்போதல்

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Coordinating, harmonising, matching, adjusting, conforming

Antonyms: Misaligning, conflicting, opposing, diverging, disagreeing

Example Sentence: He appeared to be aligning with ideological positions of certain organisations.

22. Supremacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being superior to all others in authority or power

Tamil Meaning: உச்சத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പരമാധികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ವೋಚ್ಚತೆ

Synonyms: Dominance, superiority, primacy, preeminence, sovereignty

Antonyms: Subordination, inferiority, subservience, submission, dependency

Example Sentence: Parliamentary supremacy over judicial matters remains a debated constitutional principle.

23. Impeach

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To charge a public official with misconduct in office

Tamil Meaning: குற்றஞ்சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ದೋಷಾರೋಪ

Synonyms: Accuse, charge, indict, prosecute, arraign

Antonyms: Exonerate, vindicate, acquit, clear, absolve

Example Sentence: The opposition moved to impeach the judge for inappropriate public remarks.

24. Conflicting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Incompatible or at variance; contradictory

Tamil Meaning: முரணான

Malayalam Meaning: വൈരുദ്ധ്യമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: Contradictory, opposing, incompatible, clashing, inconsistent

Antonyms: Compatible, harmonious, consistent, agreeing, complementary

Example Sentence: The two parties maintain conflicting positions on power-sharing arrangements.

25. Revival

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An improvement in condition, strength or fortunes

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும்எழுச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരുജ്ജീവനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ

Synonyms: Restoration, renewal, resurgence, recovery, renaissance

Antonyms: Decline, deterioration, collapse, death, extinction

Example Sentence: The electoral alliance witnessed an uneasy revival after months of uncertainty.

26. Electoral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to elections or electors

Tamil Meaning: தேர்தல்சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്സംബന്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಚುನಾವಣಾ

Synonyms: Election-related, voting, democratic, political, campaign

Antonyms: Non-electoral, appointed, hereditary, undemocratic

Example Sentence: The electoral strategist outlined plans for the upcoming assembly elections.

27. Unilaterally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Done by one person without agreement from others

Tamil Meaning: ஒருதலைப்பட்சமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകപക്ഷീയമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕಪಕ್ಷೀಯವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Independently, single-handedly, alone, without consultation, autonomously

Antonyms: Bilaterally, jointly, collectively, cooperatively, together

Example Sentence: The minister unilaterally announced the coalition arrangement without consulting allies.

28. Stance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The attitude of a person towards a particular issue

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിലപാട്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲುವು

Synonyms: Position, attitude, viewpoint, standpoint, approach

Antonyms: Neutrality, indecision, uncertainty, ambiguity, flexibility

Example Sentence: His stance on coalition government has remained consistent throughout.

29. Reiterated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Said something again or repeatedly

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும்கூறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തിച്ചുപറയുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾವರ್ತಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Repeated, restated, emphasised, reinforced, echoed

Antonyms: Withdrew, retracted, contradicted, denied, reversed

Example Sentence: The leader reiterated his commitment to coalition politics multiple times.

30. Endorse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To declare one's public approval or support

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അംഗീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮೋದಿಸು

Synonyms: Support, approve, back, sanction, recommend

Antonyms: Oppose, reject, disapprove, condemn, criticise

Example Sentence: The party leader has yet to endorse the coalition government proposal.

31. Averse

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a strong dislike or opposition to something

Tamil Meaning: எதிராக

Malayalam Meaning: വിരുദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: Opposed, reluctant, unwilling, disinclined, resistant

Antonyms: Favourable, inclined, willing, eager, receptive

Example Sentence: The voters of the state are traditionally averse to coalition governments.

32. Naive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing a lack of experience, wisdom or judgement

Tamil Meaning: அறியாமை

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്കളങ്കമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನನುಭವಿ

Synonyms: Innocent, inexperienced, gullible, simple, unsophisticated

Antonyms: Sophisticated, experienced, worldly, cynical, shrewd

Example Sentence: The leader declared they are not naive enough to share power unnecessarily.

33. Orchestrated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Carefully organised or coordinated

Tamil Meaning: திட்டமிட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആസൂത്രിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಯೋಜಿತ

Synonyms: Planned, coordinated, arranged, managed, staged

Antonyms: Spontaneous, unplanned, random, accidental, natural

Example Sentence: He claimed the criticism was part of an orchestrated campaign against the alliance.

34. Portrays

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Describes or represents in a particular way

Tamil Meaning: சித்தரிக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ചിത്രീകരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಚಿತ್ರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Depicts, represents, describes, presents, illustrates

Antonyms: Conceals, misrepresents, distorts, hides, obscures

Example Sentence: The opposition portrays the national party as dominating regional politics.

35. Discord

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Disagreement between people or things

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഭിന്നത

Kannada Meaning: ಭಿನ್ನಾಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ

Synonyms: Conflict, disagreement, friction, tension, disharmony

Antonyms: Harmony, agreement, unity, accord, cooperation

Example Sentence: Efforts to create discord between alliance partners have intensified.

36. Coalition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary alliance of distinct parties or groups

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈತ್ರಿ

Synonyms: Alliance, partnership, union, confederation, bloc

Antonyms: Opposition, rivalry, separation, division, independence

Example Sentence: The state has historically avoided coalition governments in favour of single-party rule.

37. Allies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Partners or supporters in a political alliance

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளிகள் / கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರು

Synonyms: Partners, supporters, confederates, associates, collaborators

Antonyms: Enemies, opponents, rivals, adversaries, competitors

Example Sentence: Regional parties have traditionally used allies for electoral advantage without sharing power.

38. Curtailed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Reduced in extent or quantity; imposed restrictions

Tamil Meaning: குறைக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വെട്ടിച്ചുരുക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Reduced, limited, restricted, cut, diminished

Antonyms: Extended, expanded, increased, enlarged, broadened

Example Sentence: Regional parties have effectively curtailed the influence of national parties in the state.

39. Wary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers

Tamil Meaning: எச்சரிக்கையான

Malayalam Meaning: ജാഗ്രതയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯ

Synonyms: Cautious, careful, suspicious, vigilant, guarded

Antonyms: Trusting, careless, reckless, confident, unsuspecting

Example Sentence: Voters remain wary of attempts by national parties to dominate regional politics.

40. Perceived

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Regarded or understood in a particular way

Tamil Meaning: உணரப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: മനസ്സിലാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Understood, recognised, interpreted, viewed, regarded

Antonyms: Misunderstood, ignored, overlooked, unnoticed, missed

Example Sentence: Any perceived attempt at domination could harm electoral prospects.

41. Reluctance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unwillingness or disinclination to do something

Tamil Meaning: தயக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: മടി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂಜರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Hesitation, unwillingness, disinclination, resistance, aversion

Antonyms: Eagerness, willingness, enthusiasm, readiness, keenness

Example Sentence: His reluctance to endorse power-sharing reflects electoral considerations.

42. Dictate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To lay down authoritatively; to prescribe

Tamil Meaning: கட்டளையிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆದೇಶಿಸು

Synonyms: Command, order, prescribe, impose, decree

Antonyms: Request, suggest, negotiate, collaborate, follow

Example Sentence: He knows he cannot dictate terms to the more powerful party.

43. Uncertainty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being uncertain or not known

Tamil Meaning: நிச்சயமின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತತೆ

Synonyms: Doubt, ambiguity, unpredictability, confusion, insecurity

Antonyms: Certainty, clarity, confidence, assurance, predictability

Example Sentence: The minister's statement reflects the uncertainty surrounding leadership arrangements.

44. Outreach

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The extent or length of reaching out

Tamil Meaning: அணுகுமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: എത്തിച്ചേരൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತಲುಪುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Extension, connection, communication, contact, engagement

Antonyms: Withdrawal, isolation, disconnection, separation, retreat

Example Sentence: Effective voter outreach requires coordination between party cadres.

45. Chaos

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Complete disorder and confusion

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: അരാജകത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: Disorder, confusion, turmoil, mayhem, pandemonium

Antonyms: Order, organisation, harmony, peace, stability

Example Sentence: Conflicting leadership directions could result in electoral chaos and confusion.

Idiom of the Day: 23 July 2025

Snowed Under

Formal

Meaning: To be overwhelmed with a large amount of work, responsibilities or commitments.

Explanation:

When someone says they are ‘snowed under,’ they mean they are buried beneath an avalanche of tasks that it's difficult to cope.

This idiom draws imagery from nature, where heavy snowfall can cover and paralyse everything beneath it.

Metaphorically, it reflects the emotional or mental pressure of having too much to do, with no clear path out.

It is commonly used in academic, corporate and administrative contexts to express busyness, overload or stress due to excessive duties.

Example Sentences:

I’m completely snowed under with reports to finish before the quarter ends.

She’s snowed under by client meetings and hasn’t had time to take a break.

After the holiday break, we were snowed under with pending emails and work.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 23 July 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Consistent practice like these builds not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning! 💪📖

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