The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 18 July 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 18 July 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary – 18 July 2025

1. Tie-up

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A partnership or collaboration between two or more parties

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டு / கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഹകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಕಾರ

Synonyms: partnership, collaboration, alliance, association

Antonyms: separation, division, independence, isolation

Example Sentence: The tie-up between the two technology companies will accelerate innovation in artificial intelligence.

2. Admirable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Deserving respect and approval; praiseworthy

Tamil Meaning: பாராட்டத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: അഭിനന്ദനീയം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಶಂಸನೀಯ

Synonyms: praiseworthy, commendable, laudable, exemplary

Antonyms: deplorable, contemptible, shameful, disgraceful

Example Sentence: The astronaut's dedication to the mission was truly admirable.

3. Presumed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Supposed to be the case without proof; assumed

Tamil Meaning: கருதப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അനുമാനിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: assumed, supposed, believed, conjectured, surmised

Antonyms: proven, verified, confirmed, established

Example Sentence: The mission objectives were presumed to be confidential until official clarification was provided.

4. Intensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Concentrated on a single subject or activity; thorough and rigorous

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமான

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರ

Synonyms: rigorous, concentrated, comprehensive, exhaustive

Antonyms: superficial, casual, relaxed, light, minimal

Example Sentence: The astronauts underwent intensive training before their space mission.

5. Proactively

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that anticipates future problems or needs

Tamil Meaning: முன்னோக்கி / முன்னேற்பாடாக

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൂട്ടി

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವಭಾವಿಯಾಗಿ

Synonyms: anticipatively, preventively, pre-emptively

Antonyms: reactively, passively, retrospectively

Example Sentence: The space agency should proactively share information about their missions with the public.

6. Disseminate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To spread or distribute information widely

Tamil Meaning: பரப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രചരിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸಾರ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: distribute, spread, circulate, broadcast, propagate

Antonyms: suppress, conceal, withhold, restrict

Example Sentence: Scientists must disseminate their research findings to benefit society.

7. Endeavour

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An attempt to achieve a goal; an earnest effort

Tamil Meaning: முயற்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രമം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ

Synonyms: attempt, effort, venture, undertaking, enterprise

Antonyms: inaction, neglect, abandonment, surrender

Example Sentence: Human spaceflight remains one of humanity's most challenging endeavours.

8. Cohort

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A group of people with a shared characteristic or experience

Tamil Meaning: குழு

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘം

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಂಪು

Synonyms: group, batch, team, squad, contingent

Antonyms: individual, singleton, loner

Example Sentence: The first cohort of Indian astronauts will make history with their space mission.

9. Protocols

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Official procedures or systems of rules

Tamil Meaning: நெறிமுறைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಮಗಳು

Synonyms: procedures, guidelines, rules, standards, regulations

Antonyms: chaos, disorder, improvisation

Example Sentence: Emergency protocols are essential for ensuring astronaut safety during space missions.

10. Traits

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Distinguishing qualities or characteristics

Tamil Meaning: பண்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഗുണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಗುಣಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು

Synonyms: characteristics, qualities, features, attributes, properties

Antonyms: defects, flaws, weaknesses

Example Sentence: Survival traits are crucial for astronauts operating in the harsh environment of space.

11. Docking

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: The process of joining two spacecraft together

Tamil Meaning: இணைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചേർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: connecting, joining, linking, attaching

Antonyms: separating, detaching, disconnecting

Example Sentence: The docking procedure requires precise navigation and coordination skills.

12. Undocking

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: The process of separating two spacecraft

Tamil Meaning: பிரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വേർപെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: separating, detaching, disconnecting, disengaging

Antonyms: docking, connecting, joining, attaching

Example Sentence: Undocking from the space station marked the beginning of the crew's return journey.

13. Anomaly

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something that deviates from what is standard or expected

Tamil Meaning: விதிவிலக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധാരണത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಾಮಾನ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: irregularity, deviation, aberration, exception, oddity

Antonyms: normality, regularity, standard, typical

Example Sentence: The crew was trained to handle any anomaly that might occur during the mission.

14. Exposed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made familiar with or subjected to something

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുകാട്ടപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: introduced, subjected, familiarised, acquainted

Antonyms: shielded, protected, concealed, hidden

Example Sentence: The astronauts were exposed to various international space technologies during their training.

15. Modules

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Separate units or components of a larger system

Tamil Meaning: பிரிவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഘടകങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು

Synonyms: units, components, sections, segments, parts

Antonyms: whole, entirety, complete system

Example Sentence: The space station consists of several modules from different countries.

16. Strategic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the identification of long-term goals and the means of achieving them

Tamil Meaning: யுக்திமிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: തന്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರದ

Synonyms: tactical, planned, calculated, deliberate, important

Antonyms: random, unplanned, trivial, insignificant

Example Sentence: Space technologies are considered strategic assets by most nations.

17. Imposed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Established or applied by authority

Tamil Meaning: விதிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ചുമത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಧಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: enforced, established, instituted, applied, set

Antonyms: removed, lifted, abolished, withdrawn

Example Sentence: The regulations imposed by international treaties sometimes limit technology sharing.

18. Duo

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A pair of people or things

Tamil Meaning: இரட்டை

Malayalam Meaning: ജോഡി

Kannada Meaning: ಜೋಡಿ

Synonyms: pair, couple, team

Antonyms: individual, group, trio

Example Sentence: The astronaut duo successfully completed their mission objectives.

19. Piecemeal

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb

Meaning: Done in separate stages rather than all at once

Tamil Meaning: துண்டு துண்டாக

Malayalam Meaning: കഷണം കഷണമായി

Kannada Meaning: ತುಂಡು ತುಂಡಾಗಿ

Synonyms: incremental, bit by bit, fragmentary

Antonyms: comprehensive, complete, wholesale, unified

Example Sentence: The piecemeal approach to communication left the public confused about the mission's objectives.

20. Appeal

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: To attract or be attractive to someone

Tamil Meaning: ஈர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആകർഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆ

Synonyms: attract, charm, fascinate, entice, interest

Antonyms: repel, disgust, bore, discourage

Example Sentence: Astronauts naturally appeal to young people interested in science and exploration.

21. Facilitating

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Making an action or process easier or more achievable

Tamil Meaning: எளிதாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: എളുപ്പമാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಲಭಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: enabling, assisting, helping, supporting, promoting

Antonyms: hindering, obstructing, preventing, impeding

Example Sentence: Facilitating public access to astronauts would inspire the next generation of scientists.

22. Rationalise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To attempt to explain or justify behaviour or an attitude

Tamil Meaning: நியாயப்படுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸು

Synonyms: justify, explain, excuse, defend, vindicate

Antonyms: condemn, criticise, blame, censure

Example Sentence: It is difficult to rationalise the lack of public communication about such an important mission.

23. Copious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Abundant in supply or quantity; plentiful

Tamil Meaning: ஏராளமான

Malayalam Meaning: സമൃദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರಳವಾದ

Synonyms: abundant, plentiful, ample, extensive, profuse

Antonyms: scarce, limited, meagre, insufficient

Example Sentence: The space programme could yield copious benefits for India's international standing.

24. Outreach

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The extent or length of reaching out; effort to bring services to people

Tamil Meaning: விரிவாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപനം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆ

Synonyms: extension, expansion, communication, engagement, contact

Antonyms: withdrawal, isolation, restriction, limitation

Example Sentence: Educational outreach programmes help students understand the importance of space exploration.

25. Easing

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Making something less difficult or restrictive

Tamil Meaning: எளிதாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: എളുപ്പമാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಲಭಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: simplifying, facilitating, relaxing, reducing, alleviating

Antonyms: complicating, restricting, tightening, hindering

Example Sentence: Easing access to scientific information would benefit public understanding of space missions.

26. Spacefarers

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who travel in space; astronauts

Tamil Meaning: விண்வெளி வீரர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹിരാകാശ യാത്രികർ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕರು

Synonyms: astronauts, cosmonauts, space travellers, space explorers

Antonyms: earthbound individuals, ground crew

Example Sentence: India's spacefarers will inspire millions of young people to pursue careers in science and technology.

27. Maximalist

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Favouring direct or extreme action; demanding the most possible

Tamil Meaning: உச்சகட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പരമാവധി

Kannada Meaning: ಗರಿಷ್ಠ

Synonyms: extreme, uncompromising, radical, hardline, absolute

Antonyms: moderate, flexible, compromising, minimalist

Example Sentence: Russia's maximalist demands made peace negotiations extremely difficult.

28. Pledge

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: A solemn promise or undertaking

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ

Synonyms: promise, commitment, vow, oath, assurance

Antonyms: betrayal, breach, violation, abandonment

Example Sentence: The President's campaign pledge to end the war quickly proved unrealistic.

29. Tariffs

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Taxes imposed on imported goods

Tamil Meaning: இறக்குமதி வரி

Malayalam Meaning: കസ്റ്റംസ് തീരുവ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಮದು ತೆರಿಗೆ

Synonyms: duties, taxes, levies, customs, charges

Antonyms: subsidies, exemptions, rebates, waivers

Example Sentence: The threat of severe tariffs was intended to pressure the country into negotiations.

30. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting

Tamil Meaning: போர்நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിരാമം

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: truce, armistice, peace, halt, suspension

Antonyms: warfare, conflict, battle, hostilities

Example Sentence: Both sides agreed to a temporary ceasefire to allow for humanitarian aid.

31. Halted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Brought or came to an abrupt stop

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: stopped, ceased, suspended, paused, terminated

Antonyms: continued, resumed, started, proceeded

Example Sentence: The country halted its attacks on energy infrastructure as part of the peace initiative.

32. Infrastructure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Basic physical and organisational structures needed for operation

Tamil Meaning: அடிப்படை வசதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിസ്ഥാന സൗകര്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ

Synonyms: facilities, systems, framework, foundation, structure

Antonyms: superstructure, surface elements

Example Sentence: Attacks on energy infrastructure severely impacted civilian populations.

33. Negotiators

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who conduct negotiations

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தையாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ചക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆಗಾರರು

Synonyms: diplomats, mediators, representatives, delegates, envoys

Antonyms: combatants, warriors, aggressors

Example Sentence: The negotiators from both countries met in Istanbul to discuss peace terms.

34. Accelerated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Increased in rate, amount or extent

Tamil Meaning: வேகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ത്വരിതപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: increased, quickened, hastened, speeded up, intensified

Antonyms: decelerated, slowed, reduced, decreased

Example Sentence: The country accelerated its military operations after the diplomatic talks failed.

35. Intransigent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unwilling or refusing to change one's views or agree

Tamil Meaning: வளைந்து கொடுக்காத

Malayalam Meaning: വിട്ടുവീഴ്ചയില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಬಗ್ಗದ

Synonyms: inflexible, stubborn, uncompromising, rigid, obstinate

Antonyms: flexible, compromising, agreeable, accommodating

Example Sentence: The intransigent position of both parties made peace negotiations extremely challenging.

36. Ammunition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Supply of bullets, shells and other projectiles

Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വെടിക്കോപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮದ್ದುಗುಂಡು

Synonyms: munitions, ordnance, arms, weapons, supplies

Example Sentence: The delivery of defensive ammunition was meant to help the country protect its territory.

37. Shielding

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Protecting from harm or danger

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: protecting, defending, safeguarding, guarding, covering

Antonyms: exposing, endangering, attacking, threatening

Example Sentence: The radar systems were effective in shielding cities from missile attacks.

38. Sanctions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Penalties imposed for disobeying rules or international law

Tamil Meaning: தடை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳು

Synonyms: penalties, restrictions, embargoes, boycotts, punishments

Antonyms: rewards, incentives, benefits, support

Example Sentence: Economic sanctions failed to change the country’s military policies.

39. Penalise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To impose a penalty or punishment

Tamil Meaning: தண்டிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡಿಸು

Synonyms: punish, fine, discipline, sanction, prosecute

Antonyms: reward, praise, commend, benefit

Example Sentence: The threat to penalise countries could affect global trade relationships.

40. Jeopardising

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Putting at risk or in danger

Tamil Meaning: ஆபத்தில் ஆழ்த்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടത്തിലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: endangering, threatening, risking, compromising, hazarding

Antonyms: protecting, safeguarding, securing, preserving

Example Sentence: Secondary tariffs risk jeopardising the energy security of nations.

41. Conflicts

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Serious disagreements or arguments; wars or battles

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘട്ടനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷಗಳು

Synonyms: disputes, clashes, wars, battles, disagreements

Antonyms: peace, harmony, agreement, cooperation

Example Sentence: Global conflicts require diplomatic solutions rather than military threats.

42. Ultimatums

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Final demands or statements of terms

Tamil Meaning: இறுதி எச்சரிக்கைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്ത്യശാസനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತಿಮ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: final demands, warnings, threats, conditions, terms

Antonyms: negotiations, discussions, compromises, offers

Example Sentence: Imperial-style ultimatums often escalate tensions rather than resolve them.

43. Sustained

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for an extended period; maintained

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: നിരന്തരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: continuous, persistent, prolonged, ongoing, enduring

Antonyms: brief, temporary, intermittent, sporadic

Example Sentence: Sustained diplomatic efforts are essential for achieving lasting peace.

44. Diplomacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of conducting negotiations between nations

Tamil Meaning: இராஜதந்திரம்

Malayalam Meaning: നയതന്ത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: negotiation, statecraft, international relations, mediation

Antonyms: warfare, aggression, hostility, confrontation

Example Sentence: Effective diplomacy requires patience and willingness to find common ground.

Idiom of the Day: 18 July 2025

Cast/Shed light on

Formal

Meaning: To make something clearer or easier to understand; to reveal information or provide insight into something.

Explanation:

When someone ‘casts’ or ‘sheds light on’ a topic, issue or situation, they are helping others understand it better usually by providing new facts, explanations or perspectives.

This idiom draws from the literal act of shining light in darkness to see more clearly.

It is commonly used in both investigative and academic contexts, as well as in journalism, research and everyday conversation.

Example Sentences:

The investigation shed light on several previously unknown facts about the case.

Her research cast new light on some of the ancient trade routes.

The documentary sheds light on the struggles faced by migrant workers.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 18 July 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Consistent practice like these builds not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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