The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 17 July 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 17 July 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 50+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam and UPSC Exam preparation.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary

1. diversify

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make or become more varied or diverse

Tamil Meaning: பல்வகைப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വൈവിധ്യവത്കരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: vary, expand, broaden, spread, branch out

Antonyms: concentrate, focus, specialise, narrow

Example Sentence: The city must diversify its energy portfolio to reduce dependence on oil imports.

2. deficit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The amount by which something falls short of what is required; a shortfall

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறை

Malayalam Meaning: കമ്മി

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: shortfall, shortage, gap, deficiency, debt

Antonyms: surplus, excess, profit, abundance

Example Sentence: The trade deficit widened due to increased imports of crude oil.

3. concern

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A matter of interest or importance; worry or anxiety

Tamil Meaning: கவலை

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്ക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾಳಜಿ

Synonyms: worry, anxiety, apprehension, unease, issue

Antonyms: confidence, assurance, certainty, relief

Example Sentence: There is growing concern about the impact of rising fuel prices on the economy.

4. merchandise

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Goods to be bought and sold; commercial goods

Tamil Meaning: வணிகப்பொருள்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വാണിജ്യസാധനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯಸರಕುಗಳು

Synonyms: goods, products, commodities, wares, stock

Antonyms: services, intangibles

Example Sentence: The merchandise trade showed mixed results in the first quarter.

5. uptick

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A small increase or upward trend

Tamil Meaning: சிறியஉயர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ചെറിയവർധന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಣ್ಣಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: increase, rise, improvement, growth, boost

Antonyms: downturn, decline, decrease, drop

Example Sentence: There was a significant uptick in exports to the neighbouring country last month.

6. outbound

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Travelling away from a particular place, especially on the first half of a return journey

Tamil Meaning: வெளிச்செல்லும்

Malayalam Meaning: പുറത്തേക്ക്പോകുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಹೋಗುವ

Synonyms: outgoing, departing, leaving, exiting

Antonyms: inbound, incoming, arriving, entering

Example Sentence: Outbound shipments to European markets increased by 15 per cent this quarter.

7. shipments

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Consignments of goods shipped; the action of shipping goods

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்றுமதி

Malayalam Meaning: കയറ്റുമതി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಗಣೆ

Synonyms: consignments, deliveries, cargo, freight, dispatches

Antonyms: receipts, arrivals, imports

Example Sentence: The shipments of electronic goods saw remarkable growth this month.

8. aided

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Helped or assisted

Tamil Meaning: உதவியது

Malayalam Meaning: സഹായിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಾಯಮಾಡಿತು

Synonyms: assisted, helped, supported, facilitated, enabled

Antonyms: hindered, obstructed, impeded, prevented

Example Sentence: The growth in exports was aided by favourable exchange rates.

9. reciprocal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Given or done in return; mutual

Tamil Meaning: பரஸ்பர

Malayalam Meaning: പരസ്പര

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಸ್ಪರ

Synonyms: mutual, bilateral, corresponding, equivalent, shared

Antonyms: unilateral, one-sided, unequal, asymmetric

Example Sentence: The reciprocal trade agreement benefited both countries equally.

10. marginal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very slight; minimal

Tamil Meaning: விளிம்புநிலையிலான / சற்று

Malayalam Meaning: നാമമാത്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕನಿಷ್ಠ

Synonyms: minimal, slight, small, minor, negligible

Antonyms: substantial, significant, major, considerable

Example Sentence: There was only a marginal increase in overall export figures.

11. widening

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Making or becoming wider; increasing in scope or extent

Tamil Meaning: விரிவடைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശാലമാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತಾರಗೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: expanding, broadening, increasing, growing, extending

Antonyms: narrowing, shrinking, reducing, contracting

Example Sentence: The widening trade deficit is a cause for economic concern.

12. shrinking

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Becoming smaller in size or amount

Tamil Meaning: குறைந்துகொண்டிருத்தல் / சுருங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಗ್ಗುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: contracting, reducing, decreasing, diminishing, narrowing

Antonyms: expanding, growing, increasing, widening

Example Sentence: The overall trade deficit is shrinking due to improved services exports.

13. trajectory

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The path followed by a projectile; a course of development

Tamil Meaning: பாதை

Malayalam Meaning: പാത

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾದಿ

Synonyms: path, course, route, direction, trend

Antonyms: stagnation, standstill

Example Sentence: The country’s trade trajectory shows consistent growth in services exports.

14. outperformed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Performed better than

Tamil Meaning: சிறப்பாகசெயல்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: മികച്ചപ്രകടനംകാഴ്ചവെച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ತಮಪ್ರದರ್ಶನನೀಡಿತು

Synonyms: exceeded, surpassed, bettered, outdid, excelled

Antonyms: underperformed, failed, lagged, disappointed

Example Sentence: Services exports have consistently outperformed goods exports in recent years.

15. constituted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Formed or made up; represented

Tamil Meaning: உருவாக்கியது / உள்ளடக்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: രൂപീകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ರಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: formed, comprised, represented, made up, established

Antonyms: dissolved, dismantled, destroyed

Example Sentence: Refined petroleum products constituted the largest share of India's exports.

16. chunk

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A thick solid piece; a significant portion

Tamil Meaning: பெரும்பகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: വലിയഭാഗം

Kannada Meaning: ದೊಡ್ಡಭಾಗ

Synonyms: portion, section, part, segment, block

Antonyms: fragment, sliver, bit, piece

Example Sentence: Petroleum products form a major chunk of the country’s export earnings.

17. invasion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An instance of invading a country or region with an armed force

Tamil Meaning: படையெடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣ

Synonyms: attack, assault, occupation, incursion, aggression

Antonyms: withdrawal, retreat, defence, protection

Example Sentence: The invasion of the largest country has disrupted global energy markets.

18. underbelly

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The soft underside or abdomen of an animal; a vulnerable area

Tamil Meaning: பலவீனமானபகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലഭാഗം

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಭಾಗ

Synonyms: vulnerability, weak point, soft spot, Achilles' heel

Antonyms: strength, stronghold, fortification

Example Sentence: The threat hits at the underbelly of the city’s energy security.

19. leverage

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Use something to maximum advantage

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்திக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: utilise, exploit, harness, capitalise, employ

Antonyms: waste, squander, ignore, neglect

Example Sentence: The country can leverage its skilled workforce to boost service exports.

20. arbitrage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of taking advantage of a price difference between markets

Tamil Meaning: விலைவேறுபாட்டைபயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിലവ്യത്യാസംമുതലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಲೆವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸದಲಾಭ

Synonyms: price difference exploitation, profit opportunity

Antonyms: price parity, uniform pricing

Example Sentence: The country benefits from cost arbitrage in Russian crude oil imports.

21. ramping up

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: Increasing capacity rapidly

Tamil Meaning: அதிகரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർധിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: scaling up, increasing, expanding

Antonyms: reducing, scaling down

Example Sentence: The government is ramping up to meet climate targets.

22. leveraging

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Using something to maximum advantage

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்திக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: utilising, exploiting, harnessing, capitalising, employing

Antonyms: wasting, squandering, ignoring, neglecting

Example Sentence: The country is leveraging its manufacturing capabilities to boost exports.

23. sprawling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Spreading out over a large area; extensive

Tamil Meaning: பரந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വിശാലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ

Synonyms: extensive, vast, wide-ranging, widespread, broad

Antonyms: compact, concentrated, limited, narrow

Example Sentence: The country’s sprawling MSME sector contributes significantly to employment.

24. labour-intensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Requiring a large amount of human work

Tamil Meaning: தொழிலாளர்சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: തൊഴിലാളി-ഇന്റൻസീവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕಆಧಾರಿತ

Synonyms: manpower-heavy, worker-dependent, employment-generating

Antonyms: capital-intensive, automated, mechanised

Example Sentence: Labour-intensive industries provide employment to millions in our country.

25. fortnight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A period of two weeks

Tamil Meaning: இரண்டுவாரங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: രണ്ടാഴ്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಎರಡುವಾರಗಳು

Synonyms: two weeks, fourteen days, biweekly period

Example Sentence: The negotiations must conclude within a fortnight to meet the deadline.

26. negotiations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Discussions aimed at reaching an agreement

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ചകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: talks, discussions, bargaining, deliberations, consultations

Antonyms: ultimatum, dictate, refusal, breakdown

Example Sentence: Trade negotiations between the two countries are progressing well.

27. scramble

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Move or act quickly and urgently

Tamil Meaning: அவசரமாகசெயல்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരക്കോടെപ്രവർത്തിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆತುರದಿಂದಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸು

Synonyms: rush, hurry, race, dash, hasten

Antonyms: dawdle, delay, procrastinate, leisurely proceed

Example Sentence: Officials must scramble to finalise the trade agreement before the deadline.

28. autumn

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The season after summer and before winter

Tamil Meaning: இலையுதிர்காலம்

Malayalam Meaning: ശരത്കാലം

Kannada Meaning: ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ

Synonyms: fall, harvest season

Antonyms: spring, summer, winter

Example Sentence: The trade deal must be completed by autumn to meet the agreed timeline.

29. Safe havens

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Places of refuge or security

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்பானஇடங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സുരക്ഷിതസ്ഥലങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುರಕ್ಷಿತಸ್ಥಳಗಳು

Synonyms: sanctuaries, refuges, shelters, secure places

Antonyms: danger zones, unsafe areas, threat locations

Example Sentence: Educational institutions should remain safe havens for students.

30. ominous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Giving the worrying impression that something bad will happen

Tamil Meaning: அச்சுறுத்தும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീതിജനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಶುಭ

Synonyms: threatening, foreboding, menacing, sinister, alarming

Antonyms: promising, encouraging, hopeful, reassuring

Example Sentence: The ominous rise in violence against women is deeply concerning.

31. appalling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing shock or dismay; horrific

Tamil Meaning: அதிர்ச்சிகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഞെട്ടിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಆಘಾತಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: horrific, shocking, dreadful, terrible, outrageous

Antonyms: admirable, commendable, praiseworthy, excellent

Example Sentence: The appalling nature of these crimes demands immediate action.

32. presumed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Supposed to be the case; assumed

Tamil Meaning: கருதப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഊഹിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಭಾವಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: assumed, supposed, believed, thought, considered

Antonyms: confirmed, proven, established, verified

Example Sentence: These places were presumed to be safe for women and children.

33. immolation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of killing or offering as a sacrifice

Tamil Meaning: தீக்குளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആത്മദഹനം

Kannada Meaning: ಆತ್ಮಬಲಿ

Synonyms: self-sacrifice, self-destruction, martyrdom

Antonyms: preservation, protection, survival

Example Sentence: The tragic immolation highlights the desperation of the victim.

34. unheard

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not heard or listened to

Tamil Meaning: கேட்கப்படாத

Malayalam Meaning: കേൾക്കപ്പെടാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಳಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: ignored, disregarded, overlooked, neglected

Antonyms: heard, acknowledged, recognised, addressed

Example Sentence: Her complaints went unheard by the authorities for months.

35. accused

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A person charged with a crime

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம்சாட்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റാരോപിതൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿ

Synonyms: defendant, suspect, charged person

Antonyms: accuser, plaintiff, victim

Example Sentence: The accused teacher has been arrested for harassment.

36. grievances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Real or imagined causes for complaint

Tamil Meaning: புகார்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പരാതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದೂರುಗಳು

Synonyms: complaints, concerns, issues, problems, objections

Antonyms: satisfaction, contentment, approval

Example Sentence: The student's grievances were not properly addressed by the institution.

37. redressed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Remedied or set right

Tamil Meaning: தீர்க்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: resolved, corrected, remedied, addressed, fixed

Antonyms: ignored, worsened, aggravated, neglected

Example Sentence: Her concerns could have been redressed through proper channels.

38. grave

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Giving cause for alarm; serious

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഗുരുതരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಂಭೀರ

Synonyms: serious, severe, critical, urgent, alarming

Antonyms: minor, trivial, insignificant, light

Example Sentence: The grave nature of the complaint required immediate attention.

39. alleged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Said to be true but not yet proven

Tamil Meaning: கூறப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: claimed, supposed, reported, purported

Antonyms: proven, confirmed, established, verified

Example Sentence: The alleged perpetrators have been taken into custody.

40. Stringent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strict, precise, and exacting

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കർശനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಟ್ಟುನಿಟ್ಟಾದ

Synonyms: strict, rigorous, tough, severe, demanding

Antonyms: lenient, flexible, relaxed, loose

Example Sentence: Stringent laws exist to protect women from harassment.

41. plight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation

Tamil Meaning: இக்கட்டானநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಷ್ಟಕರಸ್ಥಿತಿ

Synonyms: predicament, dilemma, trouble, difficulty, hardship

Antonyms: advantage, blessing, fortune, prosperity

Example Sentence: The student's plight exposes systemic failures in the education system.

42. spotlight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Intense scrutiny or public attention

Tamil Meaning: கவனம்

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನ

Synonyms: attention, focus, scrutiny, limelight, emphasis

Antonyms: obscurity, neglect, ignorance, darkness

Example Sentence: The incident has put the spotlight on institutional failures.

43. mandatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required by law or mandate; compulsory

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിത

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ

Synonyms: compulsory, required, obligatory, necessary

Antonyms: optional, voluntary, discretionary, elective

Example Sentence: Internal complaint committees are mandatory under the harassment law.

44. accountability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The fact of being responsible for one's actions

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: responsibility, answerability, liability, culpability

Antonyms: irresponsibility, unaccountability, exemption

Example Sentence: There is a complete lack of accountability in the system.

45. outrage

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: Fierce anger or shock

Tamil Meaning: சீற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: രോഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೋಪ

Synonyms: anger, fury, indignation, shock, disgust

Antonyms: calm, composure, acceptance, approval

Example Sentence: The assault was intended to outrage the victim's discipline.

46. modesty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Behaviour that conforms to accepted standards of propriety

Tamil Meaning: தன்மானம்

Synonyms: decency, propriety, chastity, virtue, honour

Antonyms: immodesty, indecency, impropriety

Example Sentence: Laws protect women from assault on their modesty.

47. pegged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Fixed or set at a particular level

Tamil Meaning: நிர்ணயிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നിശ്ചയിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಗದಿಪಡಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: fixed, set, determined, established, rated

Antonyms: variable, fluctuating, unfixed, changeable

Example Sentence: Cases were pegged at 7.1 per cent of all crimes against public.

48. imperative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial

Tamil Meaning: அவசியமான

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಗತ್ಯ

Synonyms: essential, crucial, vital, necessary, urgent

Antonyms: optional, unnecessary, unimportant, dispensable

Example Sentence: Conversations about gender violence are imperative for social change.

49. clamour

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A loud and confused noise; a strong demand

Tamil Meaning: கூச்சல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരവം

Kannada Meaning: ಗದ್ದಲ

Synonyms: outcry, demand, protest, uproar, noise

Antonyms: silence, quiet, calm, acceptance

Example Sentence: The clamour for justice must not fade after initial protests.

50. predators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who exploit or harm others

Tamil Meaning: வேட்டையாடுபவர்கள் / தீங்குவிளைவிப்பவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വേട്ടക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇಟೆಗಾರರು

Synonyms: exploiters, abusers, aggressors, attackers

Antonyms: protectors, defenders, guardians, helpers

Example Sentence: Those meant to protect students became predators instead.

Idiom of the Day: 17 July 2025

Back to square one

Formal

Meaning: To be sent or pushed from one person, place, or authority to another without getting help or resolution.

Explanation:

When someone is moved ‘from pillar to post’, they are shuffled between different people or places, usually while trying to get help or a solution but without success.

This idiom implies confusion, neglect or being caught in a bureaucratic loop.

The phrase originates from medieval punishments, where criminals were tied to a pillar and then dragged to a whipping post, highlighting hardship and helplessness.

Example Sentences:

She’s been sent frompillar to post trying to claim her insurance refund.

The refugees were driven from pillar to post before finding shelter.

I went from pillar to post just to get a simple document signed.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 16 July 2025, you've learned 30+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Consistent practice like these builds not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning! 💪📖

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building from July 2025 here:

DISCLAIMER: The Editorial words and content shared here are used solely for educational purposes to help students enhance their vocabulary and language skills. We acknowledge and attribute all such content to the respective owners and we do not claim any ownership over it. This material is not intended for any commercial or unauthorised use.

Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.