Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 25 July 2025
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1. Revival
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The process of returning to life, consciousness or renewed activity after a period of inactivity or decline
Tamil Meaning: உயிர்ப்பு கொடுத்ததல் / மறுமலர்ச்சி
Malayalam Meaning: പുനരുജ്ജീവനം
Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ
Synonyms: Restoration, renewal, resurgence, comeback, regeneration
Antonyms: Decline, deterioration, collapse, death
Example Sentence: The revival of diplomatic ties between the two nations requires careful negotiation and mutual trust.
2. Diplomacy
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The profession, activity or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives
Tamil Meaning: பண்ணுறவாண்மை / இராஜதந்திரம்
Malayalam Meaning: നയതന്ത്രം
Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜತಂತ್ರ
Synonyms: Negotiation, statesmanship, tact, international relations
Antonyms: Aggression, conflict, hostility, war
Example Sentence: Effective diplomacy is essential for resolving border disputes peacefully.
3. Restoring
Part of speech: Verb (present participle)
Meaning: Bringing back to a former or original condition; reestablishing
Tamil Meaning: மீட்டெடுத்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃസ്ഥാപിക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ
Synonyms: Reestablishing, rebuilding, recovering, renovating, rehabilitating
Antonyms: Destroying, damaging, deteriorating, abandoning
Example Sentence: Restoring normalcy in border areas is crucial for bilateral cooperation.
4. Standoff
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A deadlock between two equally matched opponents in a dispute or conflict
Tamil Meaning: முட்டுக்கட்டை
Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷം
Kannada Meaning: ಅಡ್ಡಿ
Synonyms: Deadlock, impasse, stalemate, confrontation
Antonyms: Agreement, resolution, settlement, compromise
Example Sentence: The military standoff at the border lasted for several months without resolution.
5. Convened
Part of speech: Verb (past participle)
Meaning: Called together for a meeting or assembled for a formal purpose
Tamil Meaning: கூட்டப்பட்டது
Malayalam Meaning: വിളിച്ചുകൂട്ടി
Kannada Meaning: ಸಭೆ ಕರೆದರು
Synonyms: Assembled, gathered, summoned, called together
Antonyms: Dispersed, disbanded, adjourned, dismissed
Example Sentence: The working mechanism was convened three times to discuss border affairs.
6. Pilgrimage
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A journey to a sacred place for religious or spiritual reasons
Tamil Meaning: புனித யாத்திரை
Malayalam Meaning: തീർത്ഥാടനം
Kannada Meaning: ತೀರ್ಥಯಾತ್ರೆ
Synonyms: Journey, expedition, spiritual journey, religious tour
Antonyms: Secular travel, routine journey
Example Sentence: The Kailash Manasarovar pilgrimage holds great significance for devotees.
7. Presumably
Part of speech: Adverb
Meaning: Used to convey that what is asserted is very likely though not known for certain
Tamil Meaning: அனுமானமாக
Malayalam Meaning: ഒരുപക്ഷേ
Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಶಃ
Synonyms: Probably, likely, supposedly, apparently
Antonyms: Certainly, definitely, undoubtedly
Example Sentence: The dialogue will presumably address trade restrictions between the countries.
8. Disruption
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity or process
Tamil Meaning: இடையூறு
Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സം
Kannada Meaning: ಅಡಚಣೆ
Synonyms: Interruption, disturbance, interference, obstruction
Antonyms: Continuity, stability, order, harmony
Example Sentence: Export restrictions are causing considerable disruption in the technology sector.
9. Dispute
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one
Tamil Meaning: தகராறு
Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കം
Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದ
Synonyms: Disagreement, conflict, argument, controversy
Antonyms: Agreement, harmony, consensus, accord
Example Sentence: The boundary dispute requires careful negotiation by special representatives.
10. Resolution
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A firm decision to do or not to do something; the action of solving a problem
Tamil Meaning: தீர்மானம் / தீர்வு
Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹാരം
Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಯ
Synonyms: Solution, settlement, determination, decision
Antonyms: Indecision, problem, complication, confusion
Example Sentence: Both countries are working towards a peaceful resolution of their differences.
11. Muted
Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Restrained or subdued in expression; quiet or softened in sound
Tamil Meaning: அமைதியான
Malayalam Meaning: നിശബ്ദമായ
Kannada Meaning: ಮೌನವಾದ
Synonyms: Subdued, restrained, quiet, understated
Antonyms: Loud, vocal, expressive, pronounced
Example Sentence: Both sides have been muted about the reasons for the diplomatic rupture.
12. Rupture
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: An instance of breaking or bursting suddenly and completely
Tamil Meaning: முறிவு
Malayalam Meaning: പൊട്ടൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಮುರಿತ
Synonyms: Break, split, fracture, breach
Antonyms: Union, connection, bond, continuity
Example Sentence: The rupture in bilateral ties began with the border incidents in 2020.
13. Transgress
Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Go beyond the bounds of (a moral principle or other established standard of behaviour)
Tamil Meaning: மீறுதல்
Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘിക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸುವುದು
Synonyms: Violate, breach, infringe, overstep
Antonyms: Comply, obey, respect, follow
Example Sentence: The country’s forces have transgressed the established boundary lines.
14. Tranquillity
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The quality or state of being tranquil; calmness
Tamil Meaning: அமைதி
Malayalam Meaning: ശാന്തത
Kannada Meaning: ಶಾಂತಿ
Synonyms: Peace, calm, serenity, quietude
Antonyms: Chaos, disturbance, agitation, turmoil
Example Sentence: Peace and tranquillity in border areas are prerequisites for normalising relations.
15. De-escalation
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Reduction of the intensity of a conflict or potentially violent situation
Tamil Meaning: பதற்றம் குறைத்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷം കുറയ്ക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ವಿಗ್ನತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು
Synonyms: Reduction, cooling down, calming, defusing
Antonyms: Escalation, intensification, aggravation
Example Sentence: Troop de-escalation is necessary before normal patrolling can resume.
16. Dismantling
Part of speech: Verb (gerund)
Meaning: Taking apart; removing or destroying the structure of something
Tamil Meaning: அகற்றுதல்
Malayalam Meaning: പൊളിക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಕಿತ್ತುಹಾಕುವುದು
Synonyms: Demolishing, removing, taking apart, destroying
Antonyms: Building, constructing, assembling, establishing
Example Sentence: Dismantling of military infrastructure in disputed areas would help restore trust.
17. Disputed
Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Argued about; contested or questioned
Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய
Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കവിഷയമായ
Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾಸ್ಪದ
Synonyms: Contested, controversial, debated, contentious
Antonyms: Undisputed, agreed, settled, accepted
Example Sentence: Military infrastructure in disputed areas remains a source of tension.
18. Patrolling
Part of speech: Verb (gerund)
Meaning: Moving about an area at regular intervals for security or surveillance
Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்பு ரோந்து
Malayalam Meaning: പട്രോളിംഗ്
Kannada Meaning: ಗಸ್ತು
Synonyms: Monitoring, surveillance, guarding, watching
Antonyms: Abandoning, neglecting, ignoring
Example Sentence: Normal patrolling activities were suspended after the border clash.
19. Revelations
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Previously unknown facts that have been disclosed or made known
Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்பாடுகள்
Malayalam Meaning: വെളിപ്പെടുത്തലുകൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆಗಳು
Synonyms: Disclosures, exposures, discoveries, unveiling
Antonyms: Concealment, secrecy, hiding, cover-up
Example Sentence: Recent revelations about military cooperation have strained diplomatic relations.
20. Lock-step
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A way of marching or moving in very close coordination; complete agreement
Tamil Meaning: ஒத்திசைவு
Malayalam Meaning: പൂർണ്ണ യോജിപ്പ്
Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಸಮನ್ವಯ
Synonyms: Synchronisation, coordination, harmony, unison
Antonyms: Discord, disagreement, conflict, opposition
Example Sentence: The two armies appeared to be operating in lock-step during the incident.
21. Sweeping
Part of speech: Verb (gerund)
Meaning: Pushing or brushing aside; ignoring or dismissing
Tamil Meaning: துடைத்தெறிதல்
Malayalam Meaning: അവഗണിക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಬದಿಗೊತ್ತುವುದು
Synonyms: Brushing aside, ignoring, dismissing, overlooking
Antonyms: Addressing, confronting, tackling, dealing with
Example Sentence: Sweeping important issues under the carpet will not resolve the underlying problems.
22. Desludging
Part of speech: Verb (gerund)
Meaning: Removing sludge or thick liquid waste from septic tanks or sewers
Tamil Meaning: கசடு அகற்றுதல்
Malayalam Meaning: ചെളി നീക്കം ചെയ്യൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಸರು ತೆಗೆಯುವುದು
Synonyms: Cleaning, emptying, clearing, removing waste
Antonyms: Filling, clogging, blocking
Example Sentence: Mechanised desludging of septic tanks reduces health risks for workers.
23. Hazardous
Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Risky or dangerous
Tamil Meaning: ஆபத்தான
Malayalam Meaning: അപകടകരമായ
Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ
Synonyms: Dangerous, risky, perilous, unsafe
Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless, protected
Example Sentence: Hazardous cleaning work should be mechanised to protect workers' lives.
24. Deleterious
Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Causing harm or damage
Tamil Meaning: தீங்கு விளைவிக்கும்
Malayalam Meaning: ഹാനികരമായ
Kannada Meaning: ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕ
Synonyms: Harmful, damaging, detrimental, injurious
Antonyms: Beneficial, helpful, advantageous, positive
Example Sentence: The deleterious business model puts workers' lives at risk for profit.
25. Payroll
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A list of employees receiving regular payment from an organisation
Tamil Meaning: ஊதியப் பட்டியல்
Malayalam Meaning: ശമ്പള പട്ടിക
Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ
Synonyms: Staff list, wage list, salary roll, employee roster
Antonyms: Unemployment, dismissal
Example Sentence: Only five workers were on the government payroll while others worked through contractors.
26. Obscuring
Part of speech: Verb (gerund)
Meaning: Keeping from being seen; concealing or hiding
Tamil Meaning: மறைத்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: മറച്ചുവയ്ക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಮರೆಮಾಡುವುದು
Synonyms: Hiding, concealing, masking, covering up
Antonyms: Revealing, exposing, clarifying, illuminating
Example Sentence: The complex employment structure is obscuring who is truly responsible for worker safety.
27. Liability
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The state of being responsible for something, especially by law
Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பு
Malayalam Meaning: ബാധ്യത
Kannada Meaning: ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ
Synonyms: Responsibility, accountability, obligation, duty
Antonyms: Immunity, exemption, freedom, release
Example Sentence: The contractor tried to avoid liability for the worker's safety.
28. Lagged
Part of speech: Verb (past tense)
Meaning: Fallen behind in movement, progress or development
Tamil Meaning: பின்தங்கியது
Malayalam Meaning: പിന്നിൽ നിന്നു
Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದುಳಿದಿದೆ
Synonyms: Delayed, fallen behind, slowed, dragged
Antonyms: Advanced, progressed, accelerated, led
Example Sentence: Progress on mechanisation has lagged despite government schemes and court orders.
29. Advisories
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Official announcements giving information, advice or warnings
Tamil Meaning: ஆலோசனைகள்
Malayalam Meaning: ഉപദേശങ്ങൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಸಲಹೆಗಳು
Synonyms: Guidelines, recommendations, warnings, notices
Antonyms: Commands, orders, mandates
Example Sentence: Recent advisories on sanitation safety have not been effectively implemented.
30. Flagged
Part of speech: Verb (past tense)
Meaning: Identified as important or requiring attention; marked for notice
Tamil Meaning: சுட்டிக்காட்டப்பட்டது
Malayalam Meaning: ചൂണ്ടിക്കാട്ടി
Kannada Meaning: ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ
Synonyms: Highlighted, identified, marked, pointed out
Antonyms: Ignored, overlooked, missed, dismissed
Example Sentence: Experts have flagged the lack of data on rural sanitation workers as a major concern.
31. Enforcement
Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The practice of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule or obligation
Tamil Meaning: அமலாக்கம்
Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പാക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿ
Synonyms: Implementation, execution, application, administration
Antonyms: Neglect, abandonment, non-compliance
Example Sentence: The city’s real problem with sanitation safety is poor enforcement of existing laws.
32. Solicit
Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Ask for or try to obtain something from someone
Tamil Meaning: கேட்டறிதல்
Malayalam Meaning: അപേക്ഷിക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಳುವುದು
Synonyms: Request, seek, ask for, appeal for
Antonyms: Offer, give, provide, supply
Example Sentence: The city tenders often solicit manual cleaning bids instead of mechanised solutions.
33. Imposed
Part of speech: Verb (past participle)
Meaning: Established or applied as a compulsory levy, tax or penalty
Tamil Meaning: விதிக்கப்பட்டது
Malayalam Meaning: ചുമത്തി
Kannada Meaning: ವಿಧಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ
Synonyms: Levied, enforced, established, applied
Antonyms: Removed, lifted, abolished, waived
Example Sentence: Monetary liabilities should be imposed on employers who fail to ensure worker safety.
34. Validated
Part of speech: Verb (past participle)
Meaning: Checked or proved to be accurate or legitimate
Tamil Meaning: சரிபார்க்கப்பட்ட
Malayalam Meaning: സാധൂകരിച്ച
Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನ್ಯಗೊಳಿಸಿದ
Synonyms: Confirmed, verified, authenticated, approved
Antonyms: Invalidated, rejected, disproved, denied
Example Sentence: Two-thirds of validated sanitation workers belong to marginalisedcommunities.
35. Contemptible
Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Deserving contempt; despicable
Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பு குறைந்த
Malayalam Meaning: നിന്ദ്യമായ
Kannada Meaning: ತಿರಸ್ಕಾರದ
Synonyms: Despicable, disgraceful, shameful, degrading
Antonyms: Respectable, honourable, dignified, admirable
Example Sentence: Society must help families exit contemptible occupations through better opportunities.
36. Cognisable
Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: (of an offence) within the jurisdiction of a court; serious enough for police to make an arrest without warrant
Tamil Meaning: அறியத்தக்க
Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചറിയാവുന്ന
Kannada Meaning: ಗುರುತಿಸಬಹುದಾದ
Synonyms: Recognisable, arrestable, serious, punishable
Antonyms: Non-cognisable, minor, trivial
Example Sentence: Operating without proper safety certification should be made a cognisable offence.
37. Profiling
Part of speech: Verb (gerund)
Meaning: Recording and analysing the characteristics or behaviour of a person or group
Tamil Meaning: சுயவிவரம் தயாரித்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രൊഫൈലിംഗ്
Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೊಫೈಲಿಂಗ್
Synonyms: Analysing, categorising, documenting, assessing
Antonyms: Ignoring, overlooking, generalising
Example Sentence: Worker profiling under the scheme should be extended to rural areas for comprehensive coverage.
Sweep (something) under the carpet
Formal
Meaning: To hide or ignore a problem, mistake or wrongdoing instead of addressing or resolving it.
Explanation:
When someone says an issue is being swept under the carpet, it means that the matter is being concealed or avoided often to preserve appearances or avoid discomfort.
This idiom originates from the image of literally brushing dirt under a rug to make a room appear clean, while the mess still remains hidden underneath.
Metaphorically, it reflects avoidance, denial or deliberate inaction especially in political, professional or family contexts where confronting the issue might lead to conflict, embarrassment or reputational damage.
Example Sentences:
The board chose to sweep the scandal under the carpet rather than take responsibility.
It’s unhealthy to sweep emotional issues under the carpet in a relationship.
The manager tried to sweep the data breach under the carpet to avoid media attention.
With today’s Editorial Analysis from 25 July 2025, you've learned 30+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.
Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘sweep (something) under the carpet’ by understanding its meaning, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.
With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.
Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.
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My parents suggested me to join Veranda RACE and prepare for Bank Exams. Within 8 months, I've achieved a Bank job in Central Bank of India. I used to attend tests in the computer lab at my offline branch for more than 6 hours. My mentors cleared all my doubts and my faculty motivated me and taught focus strategies to clear the IBPS Clerk Exam.
Thanks to Veranda RACE, I've cracked three Bank Exams - IBPS PO, SBI PO and IBPS Clerk. Coming a village in Tuticorin, Veranda RACE faculty helped me understand the syllabus and topics of Bank Exams. With full focus on Bank exams, I used to prepare daily in the computer lab and library with constant support from my Bank mentors. They cleared all my doubts without any hesitation.
I prepared for Bank Exams in Veranda RACE’s Tambaram branch. They trained me specifically for the ‘Agriculture Insurance Company’ Exam. I’m happy that I could contribute more to the profession of my choice! Thanks to the faculty and mentors of Veranda RACE!
Preparing from Tirunelveli, I want to thank my faculty for the constant support and motivation to crack the LIC ADO Exam. The lab facilities were top notch and I used to prepare writing online mock tests at the computer lab. This was the major reason for cracking the exam in the first attempt. Thanks, Veranda RACE!