The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 30 July 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 30 July 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary – 30 July 2025

1. Barometer

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure; something that indicates changes or trends

Tamil Meaning: அளவீட்டுக் கருவி

Malayalam Meaning: അളവുകോൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಳತೆಯ ಸಾಧನ

Synonyms: gauge, indicator, measure, index

Usage in Sentence: The stock market serves as a barometer of economic health.

2. Contraction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of becoming smaller; a decrease in economic activity

Tamil Meaning: சுருக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೋಚನ

Synonyms: shrinkage, reduction, decline, compression

Antonyms: expansion, growth, extension, enlargement

Usage in Sentence: The contraction in manufacturing output affected overall industrial growth.

3. Mining

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of extracting minerals or other materials from the earth

Tamil Meaning: சுரங்கத் தொழில்

Malayalam Meaning: ഖനനം

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣಿಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: excavation, extraction, quarrying, digging

Usage in Sentence: Coal mining operations were severely affected by the monsoon rains.

4. Onset

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The beginning or start of something

Tamil Meaning: தொடக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരംഭം

Kannada Meaning: ಆರಂಭ

Synonyms: beginning, start, commencement, initiation

Antonyms: end, conclusion, termination, finish

Usage in Sentence: The early onset of monsoon disrupted agricultural activities.

5. Erratic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unpredictable and inconsistent in behaviour or occurrence

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்கற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമരഹിത

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಮಿತ

Synonyms: unpredictable, irregular, inconsistent, volatile

Antonyms: consistent, regular, predictable, steady

Usage in Sentence: The erratic rainfall pattern caused concerns amongst farmers.

6. Hampering

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Hindering or impeding the movement or progress of something

Tamil Meaning: தடுக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡ್ಡಿಪಡಿಸುವ

Synonyms: hindering, obstructing, impeding, restraining

Antonyms: facilitating, helping, assisting, enabling

Usage in Sentence: Heavy rains were hampering the transportation of goods.

7. Deficient

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking in some necessary quality or element

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: കുറവുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆಯುಳ್ಳ

Synonyms: inadequate, insufficient, lacking, wanting

Antonyms: sufficient, adequate, abundant, plentiful

Usage in Sentence: Five districts were categorised as rain deficient despite overall excess rainfall.

8. Disruptions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Disturbances or problems that interrupt an event, activity or process

Tamil Meaning: இடையூறுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡಚಣೆಗಳು

Synonyms: interruptions, disturbances, interference, breakdown

Antonyms: continuity, stability, order, harmony

Usage in Sentence: Supply chain disruptions affected industrial production significantly.

9. Sluggish

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Slow-moving or inactive; lacking energy or alertness

Tamil Meaning: மந்தமான

Malayalam Meaning: മന്ദഗതിയിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಧಾನವಾದ

Synonyms: slow, lethargic, inactive, torpid

Antonyms: active, energetic, brisk, rapid

Usage in Sentence: The economy showed sluggish growth due to various external factors.

10. Subdued

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Quiet and rather reflective or depressed; lacking in intensity

Tamil Meaning: அடக்கமான

Malayalam Meaning: ശാന്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೃದುವಾದ

Synonyms: restrained, muted, quiet, understated

Antonyms: intense, vibrant, loud, exuberant

Usage in Sentence: Power demand remained subdued throughout the quarter.

11. Apportioned

Part of speech: Verb (Past participle)

Meaning: Divided and allocated in proportions

Tamil Meaning: ஒதுக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വിഭജിച്ചു നൽകിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಂಚಲಾದ

Synonyms: allocated, distributed, assigned, divided

Antonyms: concentrated, gathered, collected, unified

Usage in Sentence: The budget was apportioned amongst various development projects.

12. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong and healthy; vigorous

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: strong, sturdy, vigorous, resilient

Antonyms: weak, fragile, delicate, frail

Usage in Sentence: The infrastructure sector showed robust growth this quarter.

13. Hinge

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Depend entirely on something

Tamil Meaning: சார்ந்திருக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയിക്കുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿರುವ

Synonyms: depend, rely, rest, pivot

Antonyms: independent, self-sufficient, autonomous

Usage in Sentence: Economic recovery continues to hinge on government spending.

14. Reluctance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unwillingness or disinclination to do something

Tamil Meaning: தயக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: മടി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂಜರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: hesitation, unwillingness, disinclination, aversion

Antonyms: eagerness, willingness, enthusiasm, keenness

Usage in Sentence: There has been reluctance to acknowledge climate-related economic impacts.

15. Discourse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Written or spoken communication or debate

Tamil Meaning: கலந்துரையாடல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ಚರ್ಚೆ

Synonyms: discussion, dialogue, conversation, debate

Antonyms: silence, monologue, quiet

Usage in Sentence: Public discourse on economic policy needs to be more transparent.

16. Explicitly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவாக

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: clearly, plainly, directly, unambiguously

Antonyms: implicitly, vaguely, indirectly, ambiguously

Usage in Sentence: The report should explicitly mention climate-related risks.

17. Correlate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Have a mutual relationship or connection

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்புபடுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸು

Synonyms: connect, relate, associate, link

Antonyms: disconnect, separate, isolate, dissociate

Usage in Sentence: Economists need to correlate weather patterns with production data.

18. Bottlenecks

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Points of congestion or blockage that slow progress

Tamil Meaning: இடையூறுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡೆತಡೆಗಳು

Synonyms: obstacles, barriers, constraints, hindrances

Antonyms: facilitators, accelerators, aids, helps

Usage in Sentence: Supply chain bottlenecks continue to affect manufacturing output.

19. Fluctuations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Irregular changes in levels or values

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்ற இறக்கங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏറ്റക്കുറച്ചിലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಏರಿಳಿತಗಳು

Synonyms: variations, oscillations, changes, swings

Antonyms: stability, consistency, constancy, uniformity

Usage in Sentence: Input cost fluctuations affected profit margins significantly.

20. Macroeconomic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the large-scale or general economic factors

Tamil Meaning: பொருளாதார

Malayalam Meaning: സാമ്പത്തിക

Kannada Meaning: ಆರ್ಥಿಕ

Synonyms: economic, financial, fiscal, monetary

Antonyms: microeconomic, individual, specific

Usage in Sentence: Macroeconomic indicators suggest a slowdown in growth.

21. Mapping

Part of speech: Verb (Gerund)

Meaning: Making a detailed representation or analysis of something

Tamil Meaning: விவரணையாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: മാപ്പിംഗ്

Kannada Meaning: ನಕ್ಷೆ ರಚನೆ

Synonyms: charting, plotting, analysing, documenting

Antonyms: ignoring, overlooking, neglecting

Usage in Sentence: Central banks are mapping climate risks to financial stability.

22. Attribution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of regarding something as being caused by something else

Tamil Meaning: காரணம் காணுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കാരണനിർണയം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರಣ ನಿರ್ಣಯ

Synonyms: assignment, ascription, connection, linking

Antonyms: dissociation, disconnection, separation

Usage in Sentence: Climate attribution requires sophisticated scientific modelling.

23. Rigour

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being extremely thorough and careful

Tamil Meaning: கடுமை

Malayalam Meaning: കർക്കശത

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣತೆ

Synonyms: strictness, thoroughness, precision, accuracy

Antonyms: laxity, carelessness, negligence, sloppiness

Usage in Sentence: Scientific rigour is essential for climate change studies.

24. Probabilistic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on or involving probability

Tamil Meaning: நிகழ்தகவு சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: സാധ്യതാ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಭವನೀಯತೆಯ

Synonyms: statistical, likelihood-based, chance-based

Antonyms: deterministic, certain, definite

Usage in Sentence: Probabilistic models help assess climate-related risks.

25. Marginalised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Treated as insignificant or pushed to the edge of society

Tamil Meaning: விளிம்புநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: പാർശ്വവത്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಚಿಗೆ ತಳ್ಳಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: excluded, sidelined, disadvantaged, ostracised

Antonyms: included, mainstream, privileged, central

Usage in Sentence: Government schools serve students from marginalised communities.

26. Inefficiencies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of ability to accomplish something with minimum waste of time and effort

Tamil Meaning: திறமையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: കാര്യക്ഷമതയില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಥತೆ

Synonyms: incompetence, inadequacy, waste, mismanagement

Antonyms: efficiency, competence, effectiveness, productivity

Usage in Sentence: Government inefficiencies prevented proper utilisation of allocated funds.

27. Defocus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Loss of focus or attention

Tamil Meaning: கவனம் திசை திருப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധ നഷ്ടപ്പെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: lack of attention, distraction, neglect

Antonyms: focus, attention, concentration, emphasis

Usage in Sentence: There is a policy defocus on government educational institutions.

28. Thrusts

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Main points or focuses of activity or attention

Tamil Meaning: முக்கிய நோக்கங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാന ലക്ഷ്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಖ್ಯ ಗಮನಗಳು

Synonyms: focuses, emphases, priorities, drives

Antonyms: neglects, diversions, distractions

Usage in Sentence: Policy thrusts have shifted towards private sector involvement.

29. Exemplars

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things serving as typical examples or appropriate models

Tamil Meaning: முன்மாதிரிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: മാതൃകകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾದರಿಗಳು

Synonyms: models, examples, prototypes, standards

Antonyms: failures, poor examples, counterexamples

Usage in Sentence: Model schools should serve as exemplars for other institutions.

30. Reaping

Part of speech: Verb (Gerund)

Meaning: Receiving something as a consequence of one's actions

Tamil Meaning: அறுவடை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൊയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊಯ್ಲು

Synonyms: harvesting, gaining, obtaining, securing

Antonyms: sowing, losing, giving up, forfeiting

Usage in Sentence: India must focus on reaping the benefits of its demographic dividend.

31. Pedagogy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The method and practice of teaching

Tamil Meaning: கற்பித்தல் முறை

Malayalam Meaning: അധ്യാപന രീതി

Kannada Meaning: ಬೋಧನಾ ವಿಧಾನ

Synonyms: teaching methods, instruction, education, didactics

Usage in Sentence: Modern pedagogy emphasises interactive learning methods.

Idiom of the Day: 30 July 2025

Reap the Benefits

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To enjoy the rewards or advantages of something you’ve worked for or invested in.

Explanation of the Idiom:

This idiom ‘reap the benefits’ originates from agriculture where ‘reap’ means to harvest crops that were earlier sown.
Metaphorically, this idiom means you gain positive results after putting in effort, time or resources.
Often this idiom is used in professional, academic or personal growth contexts.

Example Sentences:

Students who consistently revise will reap the benefits during exams.

She invested early in mutual funds and is now reaping the benefits.

Regular exercise might be tough at first, but you’ll reap the benefits in the long run.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 30 July 2025, you've learned 30+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘reap the benefits’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

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