Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 31 July 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary – 31 July 2025

1. Unrest

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A state of dissatisfaction, disturbance and agitation in a group of people
Tamil Meaning: அமைதியின்மை
Malayalam Meaning: അശാന്തി
Kannada Meaning: ಅಶಾಂತಿ
Synonyms: turmoil, disorder, upheaval, agitation, disturbance
Antonyms: peace, calm, tranquillity, order, stability
Usage in Sentence: The unrest in the region escalated after the controversial arrest of some leaders.

2. Trafficking

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The illegal trade in human beings or goods, especially for exploitation
Tamil Meaning: கடத்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: കടത്ത്
Kannada Meaning: ಕಳ್ಳಸಾಗಣೆ
Synonyms: smuggling
Antonyms: legitimate trade, legal commerce
Usage in Sentence: Human trafficking remains a serious crime that violates fundamental human rights.

3. Nuns

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Women who have taken religious vows and live in a convent as members of a religious community
Tamil Meaning: கன்னியாஸ்திரிகள்
Malayalam Meaning: കന്യാസ്ത്രീകൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಸನ್ಯಾಸಿನಿಯರು
Synonyms: sisters, monastics
Usage in Sentence: The nuns dedicated their lives to serving the underprivileged communities.

4. Harassment

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Aggressive pressure or intimidation directed at someone
Tamil Meaning: துன்புறுத்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: ഉപദ്രവം
Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರುಕುಳ
Synonyms: persecution, intimidation, bullying, torment
Antonyms: protection, support, assistance
Usage in Sentence: Upright people often face harassment in certain politically charged environments.

5. Escorting

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Accompanying someone to ensure their safety or proper conduct during a journey
Tamil Meaning: துணையாக அழைத்துச் செல்வது
Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിക്കൊണ്ടുപോകൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಜೊತೆಗೂಡಿಸುವುದು
Synonyms: accompanying, guiding, chaperoning, conducting
Antonyms: abandoning, deserting, leaving alone
Usage in Sentence: The leaders were escorting the young people to their destination for employment opportunities.

6. Apprehended

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Arrested or caught by law enforcement authorities
Tamil Meaning: கைது செய்யப்பட்ட
Malayalam Meaning: അറസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു
Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧಿಸಲಾಯಿತು
Synonyms: arrested, detained, captured, seized
Antonyms: released, freed, liberated
Usage in Sentence: The suspects were apprehended at the railway station following a complaint.

7. Engaging

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Participating in or becoming involved in an activity
Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபடுதல்
Malayalam Meaning: ഏർപ്പെടുന്നു
Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು
Synonyms: participating, involving, undertaking
Antonyms: avoiding, abstaining, withdrawing
Usage in Sentence: The leader accused them of engaging in illegal activities.

8. Inducement

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Something that persuades or influences someone to do something, often through offering benefits
Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരണ
Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೇರಣೆ
Synonyms: incentive, enticement, persuasion, motivation
Antonyms: deterrent, discouragement, prevention
Usage in Sentence: The allegations suggested trafficking through inducement rather than free will.

9. Kin

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Family members or relatives
Tamil Meaning: உறவினர்கள்
Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധുക്കൾ
Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಿಕರು
Synonyms: relatives, family, relations, kinfolk
Antonyms: strangers, unrelated persons
Usage in Sentence: The kin of the students clarified that no coercion was involved in the process.

10. Consent

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Permission or agreement given for something to happen
Tamil Meaning: சம்மதம்
Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതം
Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ
Synonyms: agreement, approval, permission, assent
Antonyms: refusal, denial, objection, dissent
Usage in Sentence: The families had given their consent for the students to travel for employment.

11. Condemnation

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Strong disapproval or criticism of something
Tamil Meaning: கண்டனம்
Malayalam Meaning: അപലപനം
Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡನೆ
Synonyms: criticism, denunciation, censure, disapproval
Antonyms: praise, approval, commendation, support
Usage in Sentence: The arrests led to widespread condemnation from political leaders across party lines.

12. Spectrum

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A broad range or scope of related activities, ideas or objects
Tamil Meaning: வரிசை
Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപ്തി
Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ
Synonyms: range, scope, gamut, breadth
Antonyms: limitation, restriction, narrowness
Usage in Sentence: Leaders across the political spectrum united in opposing the arrests.

13. Vigilantism

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: Law enforcement undertaken by citizens without legal authority
Tamil Meaning: சுய நீதி
Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയം നീതി
Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂ ನ್ಯಾಯ

Usage in Sentence: Communal vigilantism threatens the rule of law in democratic societies.

14. Mouthpiece

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A publication or person that expresses the views of a particular group
Tamil Meaning: பதில் பேச்சாளர்
Malayalam Meaning: വക്താവ്
Kannada Meaning: ವಕ್ತಾರ
Synonyms: spokesperson, representative, organ, voice
Antonyms: independent voice, neutral party
Usage in Sentence: The newspaper served as the official mouthpiece of the organisation.

15. Denounced

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Publicly declared something to be wrong or evil
Tamil Meaning: கண்டித்தது
Malayalam Meaning: അപലപിച്ചു
Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡಿಸಿದರು
Synonyms: condemned, criticised, censured, attacked
Antonyms: praised, endorsed, supported, acclaimed
Usage in Sentence: Some well-known organisations strongly denounced the arrests as unjustified.

16. Proselytisation

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The practice of attempting to convert people from one religion to another
Tamil Meaning: மதமாற்றம்
Malayalam Meaning: മതപരിവർത്തനം
Kannada Meaning: ಧರ್ಮ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ
Synonyms: conversion, evangelisation
Usage in Sentence: Proselytisation activities have become a contentious issue in several states.

17. Erupted

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Broke out suddenly and violently
Tamil Meaning: வெடித்தது
Malayalam Meaning: പൊട്ടിത്തെറിച്ചു
Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಫೋಟಗೊಂಡಿತು
Synonyms: exploded, burst forth, flared up
Antonyms: subsided, calmed, settled
Usage in Sentence: Tensions erupted following the controversial arrests.

18. Missionaries

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: People sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country
Tamil Meaning: மிஷனரிகள்
Malayalam Meaning: മിഷനറിമാർ
Kannada Meaning: ಮಿಷನರಿಗಳು
Synonyms: evangelists, preachers
Antonyms: secular workers, non-religious persons
Usage in Sentence: Christian missionaries have worked in tribal areas for decades.

19. Brutal

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Extremely violent, cruel or harsh
Tamil Meaning: கொடூரமான
Malayalam Meaning: ക്രൂരമായ
Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರೂರ
Synonyms: savage, vicious, cruel, ruthless
Antonyms: gentle, kind, humane, compassionate
Usage in Sentence: The brutal killing of the family shocked the entire nation.

20. Propagate

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: To spread and promote an idea, belief or religion
Tamil Meaning: பரப்புதல்
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രചരിപ്പിക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚಾರ ಮಾಡುವುದು
Synonyms: spread, promote, disseminate, advocate
Antonyms: suppress, conceal, restrict
Usage in Sentence: Citizens have the constitutional right to propagate their religious beliefs.

21. Anti-conversion

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Opposed to or designed to prevent religious conversion
Tamil Meaning: மதமாற்ற எதிர்ப்பு
Malayalam Meaning: മതപരിവർത്തന വിരുദ്ധ
Kannada Meaning: ಧರ್ಮ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ ವಿರೋಧಿ
Synonyms: conversion-opposing, religion-protecting
Antonyms: conversion-friendly, religion-neutral
Usage in Sentence: Anti-conversion laws were originally intended to prevent forceful religious changes.

22. Allurement

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The tempting or attractive quality that draws someone towards something
Tamil Meaning: கவர்ச்சி
Malayalam Meaning: ആകർഷണം
Kannada Meaning: ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆ
Synonyms: temptation, attraction, enticement, lure
Antonyms: repulsion, deterrent, discouragement
Usage in Sentence: Laws prohibit religious conversion through force, fraud or allurement.

23. Interfaith

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Involving people of different religious faiths
Tamil Meaning: மதங்களுக்கிடையேயான
Malayalam Meaning: അന്തർമത
Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತರ್ಧರ್ಮೀಯ
Synonyms: inter-religious, multi-faith, cross-religious
Antonyms: single-faith, mono-religious
Usage in Sentence: Interfaith marriages are often targeted under controversial conversion laws.

24. Labelling

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Assigning a particular description or category to someone or something
Tamil Meaning: முத்திரை குத்துதல்
Malayalam Meaning: മുദ്രകുത്തൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಲೇಬಲ್ ಮಾಡುವುದು
Synonyms: categorising, classifying, branding, tagging
Antonyms: accepting, understanding, remaining neutral
Usage in Sentence: Critics argue that authorities are labelling legitimate marriages as forced conversions.

25. Brewing

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Developing or beginning to happen, especially something unpleasant
Tamil Meaning: உருவாகி வருகிறது
Malayalam Meaning: രൂപപ്പെടുന്നു
Kannada Meaning: ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದೆ
Synonyms: developing, forming, building up, emerging
Antonyms: subsiding, diminishing, resolving
Usage in Sentence: Tensions are brewing between different segments in the regions.

26. Exhorting

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Strongly encouraging or urging someone to do something
Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்துதல்
Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കൽ
Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸುವುದು
Synonyms: urging, encouraging, pressing, imploring
Antonyms: discouraging, deterring, dissuading
Usage in Sentence: There is not much point inexhortingworkers to restrain their wage claims.

27. Resisting

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Withstanding or opposing the action or effect of something
Tamil Meaning: எதிர்க்கிறது
Malayalam Meaning: എതിർക്കുന്നു
Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ
Synonyms: opposing, fighting, withstanding, defying
Antonyms: accepting, yielding, submitting, embracing
Usage in Sentence: Some organisations are resisting attempts to impose external identities.

28. Allege

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: To claim or assert something without providing proof
Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்
Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸುವುದು
Synonyms: claim, assert, accuse, maintain
Antonyms: prove, demonstrate, verify, substantiate
Usage in Sentence: Environmental groups allege that certain organisations are trying to subsume the distinct culture of the mountains.

29. Subsume

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: To include or absorb something into a larger group or category
Tamil Meaning: உள்வாங்குதல்
Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുക
Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುವುದು
Synonyms: incorporate, absorb, include, encompass
Antonyms: separate, exclude, distinguish, isolate
Usage in Sentence: Critics worry that external groups are trying to subsume tribal traditions.

30. Delisted

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Removed from an official list or register
Tamil Meaning: பட்டியலில் இருந்து நீக்கப்பட்டது
Malayalam Meaning: പട്ടികയിൽ നിന്ന് നീക്കം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ട
Kannada Meaning: ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಿದ
Synonyms: removed, struck off, excluded, eliminated
Antonyms: listed, included, registered, enrolled
Usage in Sentence: There is debate about whether converts should be delisted from certain categories.

31. Churn

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: A state of turbulent change or confusion
Tamil Meaning: கலக்கம்
Malayalam Meaning: കലക്കം
Kannada Meaning: ಕದಲಿಕೆ
Synonyms: turmoil, upheaval, turbulence, agitation
Antonyms: stability, calm, peace, order
Usage in Sentence: In such social churn, wise leadership becomes crucial for maintaining harmony.

32. Onus

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The responsibility or duty to do something
Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பு
Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്വം
Kannada Meaning: ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ
Synonyms: responsibility, duty, obligation, burden
Antonyms: freedom, exemption, release
Usage in Sentence: The onus lies on leaders to promote development rather than division.

33. Enforce

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: To compel observance of or compliance with a law or rule
Tamil Meaning: அமல்படுத்துதல்
Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പിലാക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು
Synonyms: implement, apply, execute, administer
Antonyms: ignore, neglect, violate, disregard
Usage in Sentence: Governments should enforce constitutional rights rather than violate them.

34. Astonishing

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Extremely impressive or surprising
Tamil Meaning: ஆச்சர்யமூட்டும்
Malayalam Meaning: അതിശയിപ്പിക്കുന്ന
Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ಮಯಕಾರಿ
Synonyms: amazing, remarkable, extraordinary, stunning
Antonyms: ordinary, unremarkable, expected, mundane
Usage in Sentence: Divya's astonishing victory at the World Cup has inspired young chess players across India.

35. Gruelling

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Extremely tiring and demanding
Tamil Meaning: சோர்வூட்டும்
Malayalam Meaning: ക്ഷീണിപ്പിക്കുന്ന
Kannada Meaning: ದಣಿಸುವ
Synonyms: exhausting, demanding, arduous, punishing
Antonyms: easy, effortless, relaxing, comfortable
Usage in Sentence: She emerged victorious from the gruelling knockout tournament format.

36. Outwitting

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: Defeating someone by being cleverer or more cunning
Tamil Meaning: புத்திசாலித்தனத்தால் வெல்லுதல்
Malayalam Meaning: ബുദ്ധിയാൽ കീഴടക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಬುದ್ಧಿಯಿಂದ ಸೋಲಿಸುವುದು
Synonyms: outsmarting, outmanoeuvring, defeating cleverly
Antonyms: losing to, being defeated by, falling behind
Usage in Sentence: The young player succeeded in outwitting more experienced opponents.

37. Reigning

Part of speech: Adjective
Meaning: Currently holding a title or championship
Tamil Meaning: தற்போதைய
Malayalam Meaning: നിലവിലെ
Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ
Synonyms: current, existing, incumbent, present
Antonyms: former, previous, past, ex-
Usage in Sentence: She defeated the reigning world champion in a spectacular final match.

38. Boast

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: To possess something worthy of pride
Tamil Meaning: பெருமைப்படுதல்
Malayalam Meaning: അഭിമാനിക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಮ್ಮೆಪಡುವುದು
Synonyms: possess proudly, pride oneself on, have
Antonyms: lack, be modest about, underplay
Usage in Sentence: India can now boast some of the world's finest young chess talent.

39. Traction

Part of speech: Noun
Meaning: The extent to which an idea or product gains popularity
Tamil Meaning: வரவேற்பு
Malayalam Meaning: സ്വീകാര്യത
Kannada Meaning: ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆ
Synonyms: momentum, popularity, acceptance, support
Antonyms: rejection, unpopularity, decline
Usage in Sentence: Divya's victory gained significant traction on social media platforms.

40. Nurture

Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: To care for and help someone or something develop
Tamil Meaning: வளர்த்தெடுத்தல்
Malayalam Meaning: പരിപാലിക്കുക
Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕಿ ಬೆಳೆಸುವುದು
Synonyms: foster, cultivate, develop, encourage
Antonyms: neglect, abandon, stunt, hinder
Usage in Sentence: Chess administrators must identify and nurture young talent systematically.

Idiom of the Day: 31 July 2025

In the Limelight

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To be the centre of public attention or focus, especially in a positive or notable way

Explanation of the Idiom:

The phrase ‘in the limelight’ originates from 19th-century theatre, where lime-based lighting was used to highlight actors on stage.
Being in the limelight meant being literally illuminated and metaphorically, it now refers to being under public attention or media focus.
This idiom is commonly used in news, public speaking, entertainment or academic achievements where someone gains recognition or visibility.

Example Sentences:

The athlete came into the limelight after winning the gold medal.

After the viral video, the scientist was suddenly thrust into the limelight.

She avoided being in the limelight despite her significant contributions to the project.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 31 July 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

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With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

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