The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 20 August 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 20 August 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 20 August 2025

1. Frivolous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking in seriousness; not having any serious purpose or value

Tamil Meaning: அற்பமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിസ്സാരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಥರಹಿತ

Synonyms: trivial, petty, shallow, silly, pointless

Antonyms: serious, important, significant, weighty, substantial

Usage in Sentence: The court dismissed the frivolous lawsuit that had no legal basis.

2. Summoning

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Calling upon someone to appear or attend (legal)

Tamil Meaning: வரவழைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിളിപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕರೆಸುವುದು

Synonyms: calling, requesting, demanding, citing, ordering

Antonyms: dismissing, releasing, excusing, pardoning

Usage in Sentence: The police are summoning witnesses to testify in the corruption case.

3. Perusal

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of reading or examining something carefully

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ

Synonyms: examination, inspection, scrutiny, study, review

Antonyms: neglect, oversight, ignorance, disregard

Usage in Sentence: The lawyer's careful perusal of the documents revealed crucial evidence.

4. Vindictive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having or showing a strong desire for revenge

Tamil Meaning: பழிவாங்கும் எண்ணமுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികാരബുദ്ധിയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಶೋಧದ

Synonyms: vengeful, spiteful, malicious, retaliatory, resentful

Antonyms: forgiving, merciful, compassionate, magnanimous

Usage in Sentence: The vindictive administrator used state machinery to harass critics.

5. Brook

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To tolerate or allow something unpleasant

Tamil Meaning: பொறுத்துக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഹിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: tolerate, endure, accept, permit, allow

Antonyms: reject, refuse, resist, oppose, forbid

Usage in Sentence: The authoritarian leader would not brook any dissent from party members.

6. Summon

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To call someone to come to a particular place or attend a court hearing

Tamil Meaning: வரவழைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിളിപ്പിക്കുക (vilippikkuka)

Kannada Meaning: ಕರೆಸು (karesu)

Synonyms: call, request, order, cite, demand

Antonyms: dismiss, excuse, release, discharge

Usage in Sentence: The court will summon the accused next week for the hearing.

6. Trampling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Crushing something by walking on it; violating rights or freedoms

Tamil Meaning: மிதித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചവിട്ടിമെതിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತುಳಿಯುವುದು

Synonyms: crushing, violating, suppressing, overwhelming, destroying

Antonyms: protecting, preserving, respecting, upholding

Usage in Sentence: The administration was accused of trampling on fundamental rights.

7. Sedition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Conduct or speech that incites rebellion against the authority of the state

Tamil Meaning: தேச துரோகம்

Malayalam Meaning: രാജദ്രോഹം

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜದ್ರೋಹ

Synonyms: treason, rebellion, insurrection, subversion, mutiny

Antonyms: loyalty, patriotism, allegiance, obedience

Usage in Sentence: The journalist was charged with sedition for criticising government policies.

8. Coercive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Using force or threats to make someone do something against their will

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിത

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಂತದ

Synonyms: forceful, compulsive, threatening, intimidating, oppressive

Antonyms: voluntary, persuasive, gentle, optional

Usage in Sentence: The police used coercive tactics to extract confessions from suspects.

9. Egregious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Outstandingly bad; shocking or appalling

Tamil Meaning: மிக மோசமான

Malayalam Meaning: അതിഭയാനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಕೆಟ್ಟದ್ದು

Synonyms: shocking, appalling, outrageous, flagrant, heinous

Antonyms: admirable, commendable, praiseworthy, excellent

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s egregious violation of protocol drew widespread criticism.

10. Pertain

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To be relevant or applicable to something

Tamil Meaning: சம்பந்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: relate, concern, apply, refer, belong

Antonyms: exclude, disconnect, separate, unrelated

Usage in Sentence: These regulations pertain to all government employees.

11. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Claimed to be true but not yet proven

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: claimed, supposed, purported, suspected, asserted

Antonyms: proven, confirmed, established, verified

Usage in Sentence: The alleged corruption scandal dominated newspaper headlines.

12. Intimidation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of frightening someone to make them do what you want

Tamil Meaning: அச்சுறுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീഷണിപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆದರಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: threatening, bullying, coercion, harassment, menacing

Antonyms: encouragement, support, reassurance, comfort

Usage in Sentence: The witness refused to testify due to police intimidation.

13. Rebranded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Changed the corporate image or identity of something

Tamil Meaning: மறுபெயரிடப்பட்ட/ புதிதாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പുനർനാമകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಹೆಸರಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: renamed, relaunched, revamped, restructured, reformed

Antonyms: maintained, preserved, unchanged, original

Usage in Sentence: The old sedition law was rebranded under a new section number.

14. Abeyance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of temporary suspension or inactivity

Tamil Meaning: இடைநிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಸ್ಥಗಿತ

Synonyms: suspension, postponement, deferment, halt, pause

Antonyms: continuation, resumption, activation, progress

Usage in Sentence: The controversial law remained in abeyance pending judicial review.

15. Prosecution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of charging someone with a crime and pursuing legal action

Tamil Meaning: அரசு தரப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സർക്കാർ വശം

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಕಡೆ

Synonyms: legal action, litigation, trial, court case, indictment

Antonyms: defence, acquittal, exoneration, pardon

Usage in Sentence: The prosecution failed to provide sufficient evidence against the accused.

16. Malicious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having evil intentions; deliberately harmful

Tamil Meaning: தீய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുഷിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ದುಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: spiteful, vindictive, evil, harmful, wicked

Antonyms: benevolent, kind, good-natured, well-intentioned

Usage in Sentence: The court found no malicious intent in the defendant's actions.

17. Incite

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To encourage or provoke unlawful behaviour or rebellion

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸು

Synonyms: provoke, instigate, encourage, stir up, stimulate

Antonyms: discourage, calm, pacify, restrain, suppress

Usage in Sentence: The speaker was accused of trying to incite violence among protesters.

18. Disaffection

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of dissatisfaction leading to loss of loyalty

Tamil Meaning: அதிருப்தி

Malayalam Meaning: അസംതൃപ്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಅತೃಪ್ತಿ

Synonyms: discontent, dissatisfaction, disloyalty, alienation, estrangement

Antonyms: loyalty, satisfaction, contentment, allegiance

Usage in Sentence: The harsh policies created widespread disaffection among citizens.

19. Legitimate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Conforming to law or rules; valid and acceptable

Tamil Meaning: சட்டபூர்வமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമാനുസൃതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧ

Synonyms: legal, valid, lawful, authorised, proper

Antonyms: illegal, unlawful, invalid, unauthorised

Usage in Sentence: Citizens have a legitimate right to criticise government policies.

20. Construed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Interpreted or understood in a particular way

Tamil Meaning: விளக்கம் அளிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാഖ്യാനിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: interpreted, understood, explained, analysed, translated

Antonyms: misunderstood, confused, obscured, misinterpreted

Usage in Sentence: His remarks were construed as criticism of the judiciary.

21. Endangering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Putting someone or something at risk of harm

Tamil Meaning: ஆபத்தில் ஆழ்த்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടത്തിലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ತುತ್ತು

Synonyms: threatening, jeopardising, risking, imperilling, compromising

Antonyms: protecting, safeguarding, securing, preserving

Usage in Sentence: The reckless driver was charged with endangering public safety.

22. Invocation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of calling upon or citing something, especially a law

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഹ്വാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಆವಾಹನೆ

Synonyms: citation, application, implementation, use, calling upon

Antonyms: abandonment, disuse, neglect, dismissal

Usage in Sentence: The invocation of emergency powers drew sharp criticism from opposition parties.

23. Defiant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Boldly resistant or challenging authority

Tamil Meaning: தீவிர எதிர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ധിക്കാരപൂർവ്വം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: rebellious, disobedient, resistant, insubordinate, bold

Antonyms: obedient, compliant, submissive, cooperative

Usage in Sentence: The defiant protesters continued their march despite police warnings.

24. Oversight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Supervision or watchful care; also an unintentional mistake

Tamil Meaning: மேற்பார்வை

Malayalam Meaning: നിരീക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: supervision, monitoring, surveillance, control, scrutiny

Antonyms: neglect, abandonment, carelessness, inattention

Usage in Sentence: Parliamentary oversight is essential for democratic accountability.

25. Weaponised

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Adapted something for use as a weapon; used as a tool for attack

Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதமாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആയുധമാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಯುಧೀಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: militarised, armed, used as weapon, turned hostile

Antonyms: peaceful, harmless, benign, neutralised

Usage in Sentence: Social media platforms have been weaponised to spread misinformation.

26. Dissent

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: Disagreement with official policy or widely held opinions

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: വിയോജിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಭಿನ್ನಾಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ

Synonyms: disagreement, opposition, protest, objection, nonconformity

Antonyms: agreement, consent, conformity, compliance, approval

Usage in Sentence: Democratic societies must protect the right to dissent.

27. Onus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Responsibility or burden of proving something

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ

Synonyms: responsibility, burden, obligation, duty, liability

Antonyms: freedom, exemption, privilege, right

Usage in Sentence: The onus of proof lies with the prosecution in criminal cases.

28. Unprecedented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Never done or known before; without previous example

Tamil Meaning: முன்னோடியில்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അഭൂതപൂർവ്വമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭೂತಪೂರ್ವ

Synonyms: unparalleled, extraordinary, unique, novel, exceptional

Antonyms: common, usual, typical, ordinary, precedented

Usage in Sentence: The pandemic led to unprecedented global cooperation in vaccine development.

29. Multilateral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving multiple parties, countries or sides

Tamil Meaning: பலதரப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുപാക്ഷിക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಪಕ್ಷೀಯ

Synonyms: many-sided, multi-party, international, collective

Antonyms: unilateral, bilateral, single-sided, one-way

Usage in Sentence: The multilateral trade agreement benefited all participating nations.

30. Renewed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Restored to a fresh condition; revived or resumed

Tamil Meaning: புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നവീകരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ನವೀಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: refreshed, revived, restored, restarted, reinvigorated

Antonyms: expired, ended, terminated, discontinued

Usage in Sentence: There is renewed hope for peace talks between the warring nations.

31. Willingness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being ready and eager to do something

Tamil Meaning: விருப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: സന്നദ്ധത

Kannada Meaning: ಇಚ್ಛೆ

Synonyms: readiness, eagerness, desire, consent, agreement

Antonyms: reluctance, unwillingness, resistance, refusal

Usage in Sentence: Both sides showed willingness to negotiate a peaceful settlement.

32. Breakthrough

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden important development or discovery

Tamil Meaning: திருப்புமுனை

Malayalam Meaning: മുന്നേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಗತಿ

Synonyms: advancement, progress, discovery, development, achievement

Antonyms: setback, failure, regression, stagnation

Usage in Sentence: The diplomatic breakthrough raised hopes for ending the conflict.

33. Solidarity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unity of purpose among individuals with common interests

Tamil Meaning: ஒற்றுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഐക്യദാര്ഢ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕತೆ

Synonyms: unity, harmony, cooperation, togetherness, mutual support

Antonyms: division, discord, disagreement, opposition

Usage in Sentence: International solidarity is crucial for addressing global challenges.

34. Allies

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Countries or people who are associated for mutual benefit

Tamil Meaning: நட்பு நாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: partners, supporters, confederates, friends, associates

Antonyms: enemies, opponents, adversaries, rivals

Usage in Sentence: NATO allies pledged continued support for Ukraine's sovereignty.

35. Persuade

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To convince someone to do something through reasoning

Tamil Meaning: சமாதானப்படுத்த

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವರಿಕೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: convince, influence, coax, urge, encourage

Antonyms: dissuade, discourage, deter, prevent

Usage in Sentence: Diplomats worked to persuade both sides to accept the ceasefire terms.

36. Reassurance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of removing doubts or fears; comfort

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆ

Synonyms: comfort, consolation, encouragement, confidence, assurance

Antonyms: doubt, worry, anxiety, uncertainty, fear

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s statement provided much-needed reassurance to investors.

37. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting; truce

Tamil Meaning: போர்நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിരാമം

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities, peace accord

Antonyms: warfare, conflict, battle, hostilities

Usage in Sentence: Both armies agreed to observe a ceasefire during peace negotiations.

38. Frontline

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The most advanced position in battle or conflict

Tamil Meaning: முன் களம்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻനിര

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚೂಣಿ

Synonyms: front, vanguard, forefront, battlefront, advance position

Antonyms: rear, back, retreat, rearguard

Usage in Sentence: Medical workers on the frontline showed extraordinary courage during the pandemic.

39. Concessions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Things that are granted, especially in response to demands

Tamil Meaning: சலுகைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇളവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ರಿಯಾಯಿತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: compromises, allowances, grants, privileges, accommodations

Antonyms: demands, requirements, refusals, denials

Usage in Sentence: The union refused to make further concessions without better benefits.

40. Pragmatic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Dealing with things in a practical rather than idealistic way

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രായോഗിക

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾವಹಾರಿಕ

Synonyms: practical, realistic, sensible, down-to-earth, matter of fact

Antonyms: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, theoretical

Usage in Sentence: A pragmatic approach to policymaking considers both costs and benefits.

41. Vulnerabilities

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Qualities or states of being exposed to harm or attack

Tamil Meaning: பாதிப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದೌರ್ಬಲ್ಯಗಳು

Synonyms: weaknesses, susceptibilities, exposures, defects, flaws

Antonyms: strengths, invulnerabilities, securities, protections

Usage in Sentence: Cybersecurity experts identified several vulnerabilities in the network.

42. Grievances

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Complaints or resentments about unfair treatment

Tamil Meaning: புகார்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പരാതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭಿಯೋಗಗಳು

Synonyms: complaints, objections, protests, criticisms, injustices

Antonyms: satisfactions, contentments, approvals, agreements

Usage in Sentence: The peace agreement addressed historical grievances between the communities.

43. Squandered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Wasted something valuable through careless use

Tamil Meaning: வீணடிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പാഴാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯರ್ಥ ಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: wasted, frittered away, misused, dissipated, thrown away

Antonyms: saved, preserved, utilised, conserved, invested wisely

Usage in Sentence: The administration squandered a golden opportunity for economic reform.

Idiom of the Day: 20 August 2025

Jump the Gun

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To act too soon, prematurely or before the appropriate or proper time

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘jump the gun’ originates from track-and-field sports, where runners sometimes start running before the starting pistol (the gun) is fired, leading to a false start.
Over time, this idiom entered common usage to describe situations where someone takes action hastily without proper preparation, permission or information.
It often conveys impatience, over-eagerness or impulsiveness, where acting ahead of time may lead to mistakes or unintended consequences.
In both professional and everyday contexts, this idiom warns against rushing decisions or moving forward before conditions are ready.

Example Sentences:

The marketing team jumped the gun by announcing the product before it was fully tested.

She jumped the gun and accepted the job offer before consulting with her family and friends.

Financial investors who jump the gun without deep researching often face heavy losses.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 20 August 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘jump the gun’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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