Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 12 August 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 12 August 2025

1. Downsides

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Negative aspects or disadvantages of something

Tamil Meaning: தீமைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദോഷങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದೋಷಗಳು

Synonyms: disadvantages, drawbacks, negatives, shortcomings

Antonyms: advantages, benefits, positives, upsides

Usage in Sentence: The downsides of implementing the new policy became evident within the first quarter.

2. Blending

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of mixing two or more substances together

Tamil Meaning: கலப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കലർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿಶ್ರಣ

Synonyms: mixing, combining, fusion, amalgamation

Antonyms: separation, division, segregation, isolation

Usage in Sentence: Ethanol blending with petrol has become a significant policy initiative in many countries.

3. Clinching

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Decisive or conclusive; settling a matter finally

Tamil Meaning: முடிவான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಧಾರಕ

Synonyms: decisive, conclusive, determining, final

Antonyms: inconclusive, uncertain, indecisive, preliminary

Usage in Sentence: The clinching evidence in the case led to a swift verdict.

4. Substitution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of replacing someone or something with another person or thing

Tamil Meaning: மாற்று

Malayalam Meaning: പകരക്കാരൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಬದಲಿ

Synonyms: replacement, exchange, swap, alternative

Antonyms: retention, continuation, maintenance, preservation

Usage in Sentence: Import substitution policies aim to reduce dependence on foreign goods.

5. Uneven

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not level or smooth; not equal or fair

Tamil Meaning: சமமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അസമമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮಾನ

Synonyms: irregular, unfair, inconsistent, imbalanced

Antonyms: even, fair, equal, balanced

Usage in Sentence: The distribution of benefits was uneven across different sectors of the economy.

6. Distillers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Companies or people who produce distilled alcoholic beverages or other liquids

Tamil Meaning: காய்ச்சுபவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വാറ്റിയെടുക്കുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಟ್ಟಿ ಇಳಿಸುವವರು

Synonyms: producers, manufacturers, refiners, processors

Antonyms: consumers, buyers, purchasers, users

Usage in Sentence: Local distillers have benefited from the increased demand for ethanol production.

7. Hinges

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Depends entirely on; is contingent upon

Tamil Meaning: சார்ந்துள்ளது

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: depends, relies, rests, turns

Antonyms: is independent, stands alone, is autonomous

Usage in Sentence: The success of the project hinges on securing adequate funding.

8. Ramping

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Increasing or scaling up something rapidly

Tamil Meaning: அதிகரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: increasing, scaling, boosting, expanding

Antonyms: reducing, decreasing, scaling down, diminishing

Usage in Sentence: The company is ramping up production to meet growing demand.

9. Imbalances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things

Tamil Meaning: சமநிலையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസന്തുലിതാവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮತೋಲನ

Synonyms: disparities, inequalities, disequilibrium, asymmetries

Antonyms: balance, equilibrium, symmetry, proportion

Usage in Sentence: Trade imbalances between countries can lead to economic tensions.

10. Dented

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Damaged or reduced in effectiveness

Tamil Meaning: சேதமடைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: കേടുപാടുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾನಿಗೊಳಗಾದ

Synonyms: damaged, harmed, impaired, weakened

Antonyms: enhanced, strengthened, improved, boosted

Usage in Sentence: The company's reputation was dented by the recent scandal.

11. Outgo

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of going out; expenditure or money spent

Tamil Meaning: செலவு

Malayalam Meaning: ചെലവ്

Kannada Meaning: ವೆಚ್ಚ

Synonyms: expenditure, spending, costs, disbursement

Antonyms: income, revenue, earnings, receipts

Usage in Sentence: The forex outgo for essential imports has increased significantly this year.

12. Corrode

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To destroy or damage gradually by chemical action

Tamil Meaning: அரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നശിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತುಕ್ಕು ಹಿಡಿಸು

Synonyms: erode, rust, deteriorate, eat away

Antonyms: preserve, protect, strengthen, fortify

Usage in Sentence: Saltwater can corrode metal components in marine engines.

13. Compatible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to exist or occur together without conflict

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்துப்போகக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿಕೆಯಾಗುವ

Synonyms: suitable, harmonious, consistent, congruent

Antonyms: incompatible, unsuitable, conflicting, inconsistent

Usage in Sentence: The new software is compatible with older operating systems.

14. Mandated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Required by law or regulation; officially ordered

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயமாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിതമാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡ್ಡಾಯಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: required, ordered, decreed, authorised

Antonyms: optional, voluntary, discretionary, prohibited

Usage in Sentence: Safety protocols are mandated for all construction sites.

15. Mitigate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make less severe, serious or painful

Tamil Meaning: குறைக்க

Malayalam Meaning: കുറയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: reduce, alleviate, lessen, diminish

Antonyms: aggravate, worsen, intensify, exacerbate

Usage in Sentence: The government introduced measures to mitigate the effects of the economic downturn.

16. Durability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to withstand wear, pressure or damage

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘായുസ്സ്

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಳಿಕೆ

Synonyms: endurance, longevity, resilience, strength

Antonyms: fragility, weakness, brittleness, impermanence

Usage in Sentence: The durability of the new material makes it ideal for outdoor applications.

17. Disclosure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of making new or secret information known

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വെളിപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: revelation, exposure, announcement, publication

Antonyms: concealment, secrecy, suppression, withholding

Usage in Sentence: Full disclosure of financial information is required for public companies.

18. Transparency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being open and honest; lack of hidden agendas

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படைத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സുതാര്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾರದರ್ಶಕತೆ

Synonyms: openness, clarity, honesty, accountability

Antonyms: opacity, secrecy, concealment, obscurity

Usage in Sentence: Transparency in government operations builds public trust.

19. Repatriation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The return of someone or something to their country of origin

Tamil Meaning: தாய்நாட்டிற்கு திருப்பி அனுப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മാതൃരാജ്യത്തേക്ക് തിരിച്ചയക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತೃಭೂಮಿಗೆ ಹಿಂತಿರುಗಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: return, restoration, homecoming, retrieval

Antonyms: deportation, exile, expatriation, banishment

Usage in Sentence: The repatriation of stolen artefacts has become a priority for many nations.

20. Relics

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Objects surviving from an earlier time having historical interest

Tamil Meaning: பழங்கால பொருட்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പുരാവസ്തുക്കൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪುರಾತನ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು

Synonyms: artefacts, antiquities, remnants, vestiges

Antonyms: modern items, contemporary objects, new creations

Usage in Sentence: The ancient relics discovered at the site provided insights into early civilisation.

21. Diplomacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The profession, activity or skill of managing international relations

Tamil Meaning: இராஜதந்திரம்

Malayalam Meaning: നയതന്ത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: statecraft, negotiations, international relations, tact

Antonyms: confrontation, hostility, aggression, bluntness

Usage in Sentence: Successful diplomacy requires patience and cultural understanding.

22. Remnants

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Small remaining quantities of something; traces or remains

Tamil Meaning: எச்சங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അവശിഷ്ടങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಶೇಷಗಳು

Synonyms: remains, traces, vestiges, fragments

Antonyms: entirety, completeness, wholeness, totality

Usage in Sentence: Archaeological remnants tell the story of ancient civilisations.

23. Intervened

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Came between to prevent or alter a result or course of events

Tamil Meaning: தலையிட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆ ವಹಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: interfered, interceded, stepped in, mediated

Antonyms: abstained, withdrew, ignored, avoided

Usage in Sentence: The international community intervened to prevent the humanitarian crisis.

24. Halt

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To bring or come to an abrupt stop

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்த

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸು

Synonyms: stop, cease, end, terminate

Antonyms: continue, proceed, advance, resume

Usage in Sentence: Traffic was forced to halt due to the fallen tree blocking the road.

25. Auction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A public sale where goods are sold to the highest bidder

Tamil Meaning: ஏலம்

Malayalam Meaning: ലേലം

Kannada Meaning: ಹರಾಜು

Synonyms: sale, bidding, public sale, disposal

Antonyms: private sale, fixed price sale, negotiation

Usage in Sentence: The rare painting was sold at auction for a record price.

26. Repatriate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To send someone or something back to their country of origin

Tamil Meaning: தாய்நாட்டிற்கு அனுப்ப

Malayalam Meaning: മാതൃരാജ്യത്തേക്ക് അയക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತೃಭೂಮಿಗೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸು

Synonyms: return, restore, send back, retrieve

Antonyms: deport, exile, expatriate, banish

Usage in Sentence: The government decided to repatriate citizens stranded abroad.

27. Artifacts

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Objects made by human beings, typically of cultural or historical interest

Tamil Meaning: கலைப்பொருட்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കലാകൃതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲಾಕೃತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: relics, antiquities, objects, items

Antonyms: natural objects, modern creations, contemporary items

Usage in Sentence: The museum's collection of ancient artifacts attracts visitors from around the world.

28. Irreplaceable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Impossible to replace if lost or damaged; unique

Tamil Meaning: மாற்றமுடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: പകരം വയ്ക്കാനാകാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: unique, priceless, invaluable, incomparable

Antonyms: replaceable, common, expendable, ordinary

Usage in Sentence: The ancient manuscript is an irreplaceable piece of literary history.

29. Coordinated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Organised and working together effectively

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകോപിപ്പിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಯೋಜಿತ

Synonyms: organised, synchronised, unified, collaborative

Antonyms: uncoordinated, disorganised, scattered, chaotic

Usage in Sentence: The coordinated effort between departments led to the project's success.

30. Persuade

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning

Tamil Meaning: சம்மதிக்க வைக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധ്യപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವರಿಕೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: convince, influence, coax, urge

Antonyms: dissuade, discourage, deter, prevent

Usage in Sentence: The lawyer tried to persuade the jury with compelling evidence.

31. Acquire

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To buy or obtain an asset or object for oneself

Tamil Meaning: பெற

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്പാദിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪಡೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳು

Synonyms: obtain, purchase, procure, gain

Antonyms: sell, dispose, lose, forfeit

Usage in Sentence: The company plans to acquire several smaller firms this year.

32. Negotiated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Arranged or settled through discussion and compromise

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை செய்யப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച ചെയ്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆ ನಡೆಸಿದ

Synonyms: bargained, discussed, arranged, settled

Antonyms: imposed, dictated, forced, unilateral

Usage in Sentence: The negotiated settlement satisfied both parties involved.

33. Precedent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An earlier event or action that serves as an example or guide

Tamil Meaning: முன்னுதாரணம்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻവിധി

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವನಿದರ್ಶನ

Synonyms: example, model, standard, benchmark

Antonyms: deviation, exception, anomaly, innovation

Usage in Sentence: The court's decision set an important legal precedent for future cases.

34. Steward

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who manages or looks after something on behalf of others

Tamil Meaning: பராமரிப்பாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷകൻ

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಕ

Synonyms: guardian, custodian, caretaker, protector

Antonyms: destroyer, neglector, abandoner, exploiter

Usage in Sentence: The nation acts as a steward of its cultural heritage for future generations.

35. Deficiencies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lacks or shortages of something necessary or desirable

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: shortcomings, inadequacies, weaknesses, flaws

Antonyms: strengths, adequacies, sufficiencies, abundances

Usage in Sentence: The audit revealed several deficiencies in the company's financial controls.

36. Excavated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Removed earth to find buried objects or structures

Tamil Meaning: அகழ்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: കുഴിച്ചെടുത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಗೆದು ತೆಗೆದ

Synonyms: dug up, unearthed, uncovered, extracted

Antonyms: buried, covered, concealed, interred

Usage in Sentence: Archaeologists excavated the ancient tomb to study historical burial practices.

37. Fragmented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Broken into separate parts; lacking unity or coherence

Tamil Meaning: துண்டாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഖണ്ഡിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತುಂಡುತುಂಡಾಗಿ

Synonyms: divided, scattered, broken, disjointed

Antonyms: unified, integrated, cohesive, whole

Usage in Sentence: The fragmented approach to policy-making created confusion among stakeholders.

38. Vexed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made difficult or problematic; caused annoyance or frustration

Tamil Meaning: கஷ்டப்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಂದರೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿತು

Synonyms: troubled, plagued, complicated, frustrated

Antonyms: facilitated, helped, simplified, eased

Usage in Sentence: The complex legal ownership vexed the repatriation efforts for decades.

39. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong and effective; able to withstand difficult conditions

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ബലമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: strong, sturdy, resilient, effective

Antonyms: weak, fragile, ineffective, vulnerable

Usage in Sentence: The country needs a robust legal framework to protect its cultural heritage.

40. Proactive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Taking action to control a situation rather than responding after it happens

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே செயலாற்றும்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൈയെടുക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ ಕ್ರಮ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವ

Synonyms: preventive, anticipatory, forward-thinking, pre-emptive

Antonyms: reactive, passive, responsive, retrospective

Usage in Sentence: A proactive approach to cybersecurity prevents most data breaches.

41. Spearhead

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To lead an attack, movement or effort

Tamil Meaning: முன்னணியில் நடத்த

Malayalam Meaning: നയിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂದಾಳತ್ವ ವಹಿಸು

Synonyms: lead, pioneer, initiate, head

Antonyms: follow, support, assist, trail

Usage in Sentence: The organisation decided to spearhead the environmental conservation campaign.

42. Binding

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Legally or morally obligatory; having legal force

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்படுத்தும்

Malayalam Meaning: ബാധ്യതാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬದ್ಧತೆಯುಳ್ಳ

Synonyms: obligatory, compulsory, mandatory, enforceable

Antonyms: optional, voluntary, non-binding, discretionary

Usage in Sentence: The binding agreement ensures both parties fulfil their obligations.

43. Sacred

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Connected with religion or dedicated to a religious purpose; deserving respect

Tamil Meaning: புனிதமான

Malayalam Meaning: പുണ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪವಿತ್ರ

Synonyms: holy, divine, consecrated, hallowed

Antonyms: profane, secular, mundane, ordinary

Usage in Sentence: The sacred texts must be preserved with utmost care and respect.

44. Imperative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial; absolutely necessary

Tamil Meaning: அவசியமான

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ

Synonyms: essential, crucial, vital, necessary

Antonyms: optional, unnecessary, unimportant, dispensable

Usage in Sentence: It is imperative that we address climate change with immediate action.

45. Philanthropic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Seeking to promote the welfare of others through charitable donations

Tamil Meaning: தர்மம் செய்யும்

Malayalam Meaning: ജനകല്യാണകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದಾನಧರ್ಮದ

Synonyms: charitable, benevolent, humanitarian, generous

Antonyms: selfish, miserly, greedy, uncharitable

Usage in Sentence: The philanthropic foundation donated millions to support education in rural areas.

Idiom of the Day: 12 August 2025

Add Fuel to Fire

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To make a bad situation worse; to intensify conflict, anger or tension

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘adding fuel to fire’ draws from the literal act of putting more fuel such as wood or oil onto a burning fire, causing it to flare up more fiercely. Over time, this imagery evolved into a metaphor for any action or remark that escalates an already tense or negative situation.

Today, it is used in personal, professional and social contexts to describe behaviour that worsens a problem instead of resolving it. It often implies poor judgment, where the person either knowingly or unknowingly provokes further trouble.
It can also carry a cautionary tone, warning that certain words or actions may aggravate tempers, deepen misunderstandings or prolong disputes.

Example Sentences:

Criticising her work during the official meeting only added fuel to fire.

Spreading unverified rumours will add fuel to fire in this already tense environment.

His sarcastic comment added fuel to fire during the heated debate.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 12 August 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘add fuel to fire’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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