The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 11 September 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 11 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 11 September 2025

1. Teenager

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person aged between thirteen and nineteen years

Tamil Meaning: இளைஞர் / பதின்ம வயதினர்

Malayalam Meaning: കൗമാരക്കാരൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಹದಿಹರೆಯದವರು

Synonyms: adolescent, youth, young person

Antonyms: adult, child, grown-up

Usage in Sentence: As a teenager, he showed remarkable dedication to social causes.

2. Nationalist

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Relating to or supporting nationalism; a person who advocates political independence for a country

Tamil Meaning: தேசியவாதி

Malayalam Meaning: ദേശീയവാദി

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯವಾದಿ

Synonyms: patriotic, jingoistic, chauvinist

Antonyms: internationalist, globalist, cosmopolitan

Usage in Sentence: The nationalist movement gained momentum during the independence struggle.

3. Ideology

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system of ideas and ideals forming the basis of economic or political theory and policy

Tamil Meaning: கொள்கை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ

Synonyms: doctrine, philosophy, belief system

Antonyms: pragmatism, practicality, realism

Usage in Sentence: Political parties often base their policies on their core ideology.

4. Agenda

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting; an underlying plan or set of motives

Tamil Meaning: திட்டம் / நிகழ்ச்சி நிரல்

Malayalam Meaning: അജണ്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯಸೂಚಿ

Synonyms: programme, schedule, plan

Antonyms: improvisation, spontaneity

Usage in Sentence: The political party's hidden agenda became apparent during the debate.

5. Marginal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or situated at the edge or margin; of secondary importance; minimal

Tamil Meaning: விளிம்பு நிலை / மிகவும் சிறியது

Malayalam Meaning: അരികിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಚಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ

Synonyms: peripheral, minimal, slight

Antonyms: central, significant, substantial

Usage in Sentence: The party's marginal presence in the state limited its political influence.

6. Affiliation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being officially attached to or connected with an organisation

Tamil Meaning: இணைப்பு / சார்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧ

Synonyms: association, connection, alliance

Antonyms: independence, separation, detachment

Usage in Sentence: His political affiliation influenced his career decisions significantly.

7. Careerism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of seeking to advance one's career at the expense of other considerations

Tamil Meaning: முன்னேற்றவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: കരിയറിസം

Kannada Meaning: ವೃತ್ತಿಪರತೆ

Synonyms: opportunism, ambition, self-advancement

Antonyms: altruism, idealism, selflessness

Usage in Sentence: His commitment to principles distinguished him from mere careerism.

8. Fealty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Formal acknowledgement of loyalty to a lord; loyalty or allegiance

Tamil Meaning: விசுவாசம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസ്തത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಠೆ

Synonyms: loyalty, allegiance, devotion

Antonyms: betrayal, disloyalty, treachery

Usage in Sentence: His fealty to the organisation never wavered throughout his career.

9. Milestone

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A significant stage or event in the development of something

Tamil Meaning: முக்கிய நிகழ்வு

Malayalam Meaning: നാഴികക്കല്ല്

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈಲಿಗಲ್ಲು

Synonyms: landmark, achievement, breakthrough

Antonyms: setback, regression, decline

Usage in Sentence: His election as Vice-President marked a significant milestone in his political journey.

10. Investigating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Carrying out a systematic inquiry to discover facts

Tamil Meaning: விசாரிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ತನಿಖೆ ಮಾಡುವ

Synonyms: examining, probing, researching

Antonyms: ignoring, overlooking, neglecting

Usage in Sentence: The committee was investigating allegations of financial irregularities.

11. Scam

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A dishonest scheme; a fraud

Tamil Meaning: மோசடி

Malayalam Meaning: തട്ടിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮೋಸ

Synonyms: fraud, swindle, con

Antonyms: honesty, legitimacy, authenticity

Usage in Sentence: The stock market scam resulted in significant losses for investors.

12. Advocating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Publicly recommending or supporting

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വാദിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸುವ

Synonyms: supporting, promoting, championing

Antonyms: opposing, discouraging, condemning

Usage in Sentence: He spent considerable time advocating for social reforms.

13. Untouchability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of ostracising members of certain social groups by regarding them as ritually unclean

Tamil Meaning: தீண்டாமை

Malayalam Meaning: അയിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಪೃಶ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: social ostracism, discrimination, segregation

Antonyms: equality, inclusion, acceptance

Usage in Sentence: The constitution prohibits the practice of untouchability in any form.

14. Countering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Responding to something with an opposing move

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: എതിർക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರಿಸುವ

Synonyms: opposing, resisting, combating

Antonyms: supporting, encouraging, promoting

Usage in Sentence: The administration focused on countering extremist ideologies through education.

15. Enhanced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Improved the quality, value or extent of something

Tamil Meaning: மேம்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಧಾರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: improved, elevated, boosted

Antonyms: diminished, reduced, weakened

Usage in Sentence: His administrative experience enhanced his political credibility.

16. Stature

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Importance or reputation gained by ability or achievement

Tamil Meaning: அந்தஸ்து

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രാധാന്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ

Synonyms: standing, status, reputation

Antonyms: insignificance, obscurity, disrepute

Usage in Sentence: His political stature grew considerably after his gubernatorial tenure.

17. Acumen

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions

Tamil Meaning: புத்திசாலித்தனம் / மதிநுட்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: ബുദ്ധിമത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ

Synonyms: shrewdness, insight, wisdom

Antonyms: ignorance, stupidity, foolishness

Usage in Sentence: His political acumen will be tested in his new role as the Vice President.

18. Federalism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system of government in which power is shared between a central authority and constituent units

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഫെഡറലിസം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಕ್ಕೂಟವಾದ

Synonyms: decentralisation, confederation, union

Antonyms: unitarism, centralisation, autocracy

Usage in Sentence: The debate over federalism continues to shape the politics of the country.

19. Inclination

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A tendency to do something; a natural preference

Tamil Meaning: விருப்பம் / பற்றுதல் / சார்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവണത

Kannada Meaning: ಒಲವು

Synonyms: tendency, preference, disposition

Antonyms: aversion, reluctance, dislike

Usage in Sentence: The party's inclination towards centralisation concerns many regional leaders.

20. Centralisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The concentration of control of an activity under a single authority

Tamil Meaning: மையப்படுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കേന്ദ്രീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: concentration, consolidation, unification

Antonyms: decentralisation, devolution, distribution

Usage in Sentence: Excessive centralisation can undermine the federal structure of governance.

21. Executive

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: The branch of government responsible for implementing laws; relating to management

Tamil Meaning: நிர்வாகம்

Malayalam Meaning: എക്സിക്യൂട്ടീവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ

Synonyms: administration, management, leadership

Antonyms: legislature, judiciary, subordinate

Usage in Sentence: The executive branch has expanded its powers significantly in recent years.

22. Unprecedented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Never done or known before; without previous example

Tamil Meaning: முன்னொருமுறையும் இல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അഭൂതപൂർവമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭೂತಪೂರ್ವ

Synonyms: unparalleled, extraordinary, novel

Antonyms: common, usual, typical

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s actions represent an unprecedented expansion of executive power.

23. Undermined

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Weakened or damaged something gradually or insidiously

Tamil Meaning: குறைத்து மதிப்பிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: weakened, sabotaged, eroded

Antonyms: strengthened, supported, reinforced

Usage in Sentence: Parliamentary procedures have been undermined by recent legislative changes.

24. Arbitrary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on random choice or personal whim rather than reason or system

Tamil Meaning: தன்னிச்சையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകപക്ഷീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಂತ್ರಿತ

Synonyms: random, capricious, unreasonable

Antonyms: systematic, reasoned, fair

Usage in Sentence: The arbitrary classification of bills has weakened parliamentary oversight.

25. Deliberate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done consciously and intentionally

Tamil Meaning: வேண்டுமென்றே

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധപൂർവമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶಪೂರ್ವಕ

Synonyms: intentional, planned, calculated

Antonyms: accidental, unintentional, spontaneous

Usage in Sentence: The deliberate erosion of institutional checks is concerning.

26. Erosion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The gradual destruction or diminution of something

Tamil Meaning: சிதைவு / (மண்) அரிப்பு / குறைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നാശം

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ಷೀಣತೆ

Synonyms: deterioration, decline, weakening

Antonyms: strengthening, enhancement, growth

Usage in Sentence: The erosion of democratic norms threatens institutional integrity.

27. Hostile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly

Tamil Meaning: விரோதமான

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുതാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಶತ್ರುತ್ವದ

Synonyms: antagonistic, unfriendly, aggressive

Antonyms: friendly, cooperative, amicable

Usage in Sentence: The hostile atmosphere in Parliament hinders productive debate.

28. Toxic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very harmful or unpleasant in a pervasive or insidious way

Tamil Meaning: நச்சுத்தன்மையான

Malayalam Meaning: വിഷാംശമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಷಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: poisonous, harmful, destructive

Antonyms: healthy, beneficial, constructive

Usage in Sentence: The toxic relationship between political parties has paralysed legislative processes.

29. Rhetoric

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Language designed to have a persuasive effect but lacking sincerity or meaningful content

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுச்சாதுரியம்

Malayalam Meaning: വാചാലത

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಕ್ಚಾತುರ್ಯ

Synonyms: oratory, eloquence, bombast

Antonyms: plainness, sincerity, substance

Usage in Sentence: Parliamentary debates have devolved into senseless rhetoric rather than meaningful discussion.

30. Deliberations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Long and careful consideration or discussion

Tamil Meaning: ஆலோசனைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ചകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಚರ್ಚೆಗಳು

Synonyms: discussions, consultations, considerations

Antonyms: hasty decisions, impulsiveness, rashness

Usage in Sentence: Committee deliberations should focus on policy rather than politics.

31. Affable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Friendly, good-natured or easy to talk to

Tamil Meaning: நட்பான

Malayalam Meaning: സൗഹാർദ്ദപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೌಹಾರ್ದ

Synonyms: amiable, genial, pleasant

Antonyms: unfriendly, hostile, disagreeable

Usage in Sentence: His affable demeanour makes him well-suited for diplomatic roles.

32. Demeanour

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Outward behaviour or bearing

Tamil Meaning: நடத்தை

Malayalam Meaning: പെരുമാറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: behaviour, manner, bearing

Antonyms: misbehaviour, misconduct

Usage in Sentence: Dhoni’s calm demeanour during difficult run chases earned him widespread respect.

33. Nudge

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To prod someone gently to encourage action

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തള്ളിവിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: encourage, prompt, persuade

Antonyms: discourage, deter, prevent

Usage in Sentence: He hopes to nudge opposing parties towards greater cooperation.

34. Combativeness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Eagerness to fight or argue

Tamil Meaning: சண்டையிடும் குணம்

Malayalam Meaning: പോരാട്ടവീര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಟಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: aggressiveness, pugnacity, belligerence

Antonyms: cooperation, pacifism, harmony

Usage in Sentence: Reducing combativeness in Parliament would improve legislative efficiency.

35. Upheaval

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A violent or sudden change or disruption

Tamil Meaning: கலவரம்

Malayalam Meaning: കലാപം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಘಾತ

Synonyms: turmoil, chaos, revolution

Antonyms: stability, calm, order

Usage in Sentence: The recent upheaval in Nepal threatens its democratic progress.

36. Protesters

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who publicly demonstrate opposition to something

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിഷേധക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನಾಕಾರರು

Synonyms: demonstrators, activists, dissidents

Antonyms: supporters, loyalists, conformists

Usage in Sentence: The protesters demanded immediate political reforms.

37. Crackdown

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Severe measures taken to restrict undesirable activities

Tamil Meaning: ஒடுக்குமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചമർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ದಮನ

Synonyms: suppression, clampdown, repression

Antonyms: leniency, tolerance, freedom

Usage in Sentence: The government's crackdown on protesters resulted in multiple casualties.

38. Demonstrators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People taking part in a public protest

Tamil Meaning: ஆர்ப்பாட்டக்காரர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകടനക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಕಾರರು

Synonyms: protesters, marchers, ralliers

Antonyms: bystanders, observers, supporters

Usage in Sentence: Security forces opened fire on peaceful demonstrators.

39. Nihilism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The rejection of all religious and moral principles in the belief that life is meaningless

Tamil Meaning: மறுப்புவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിഹിലിസം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಹಿಲಿಸಂ

Synonyms: destructiveness, anarchism, negativism

Antonyms: constructivism, optimism, idealism

Usage in Sentence: The violent nihilism displayed threatens democratic institutions.

40. Frustration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The feeling of being upset or annoyed due to inability to achieve something

Tamil Meaning: விரக்தி

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാശ

Kannada Meaning: ಹತಾಶೆ

Synonyms: disappointment, exasperation, irritation

Antonyms: satisfaction, contentment, fulfilment

Usage in Sentence: Public frustration with governance led to widespread protests in Nepal.

41. Chronic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

Tamil Meaning: நாள்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ദീര്ഘകാല

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲೀನ

Synonyms: persistent, ongoing, long-term

Antonyms: temporary, acute, brief

Usage in Sentence: Nepal's chronic political instability hampers development efforts in the country.

42. Dysfunction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Abnormal or impaired functioning

Tamil Meaning: செயலிழப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവർത്തനരാഹിത്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಕಲತೆ

Synonyms: malfunction, disorder, breakdown

Antonyms: efficiency, functionality, order

Usage in Sentence: Political dysfunction has plagued the country of Nepal for decades.

43. Triumphant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having won a battle or contest; successful

Tamil Meaning: வெற்றிகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിജയകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಜಯೋತ್ಸವದ

Synonyms: victorious, successful, winning

Antonyms: defeated, unsuccessful, failed

Usage in Sentence: The triumphant Jan Andolan II in Nepal promised democratic transformation.

44. Overthrew

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Removed forcibly from power

Tamil Meaning: வீழ்த்தப்பட்டது / தூக்கி எறியப்பட்டது / தோற்கடிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അട്ടിമറിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಉರುಳಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: toppled, deposed, ousted

Antonyms: installed, established, supported

Usage in Sentence: The Gen Z people's movement in overthrew the autocratic regime.

45. Monarchy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A form of government with a monarch at the head

Tamil Meaning: மன்னராட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: രാജവാഴ്ച

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ

Synonyms: kingship, royalty, crown

Antonyms: republic, democracy, anarchy

Usage in Sentence: The absolute monarchy in Nepal was replaced by democratic governance.

46. Instability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of stability; the state of being unstable

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியற்ற தன்மை / நிலையற்ற தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರತೆ

Synonyms: volatility, uncertainty, turbulence

Antonyms: stability, steadiness, consistency

Usage in Sentence: Political instability has hindered economic development.

47. Self-serving

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having concern for one's own welfare above that of others

Tamil Meaning: சுயநல

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാർത്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥಿ

Synonyms: selfish, self-interested, egotistic

Antonyms: altruistic, selfless, public-spirited

Usage in Sentence: The self-serving politicians in Nepal ignored public welfare.

48. Tenures

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Periods during which someone holds a position

Tamil Meaning: பதவிக்காலம்/ பதவி வகிக்கும் காலம்

Malayalam Meaning: കാലാവധികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಧಿಗಳು

Synonyms: terms, periods, appointments

Antonyms: dismissals, removals

Usage in Sentence: Nepal has seen multiple short tenures of prime ministers.

49. Unethical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not morally correct; not conforming to approved standards of behaviour

Tamil Meaning: நெறிமுறையற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അനൈതികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನೈತಿಕ

Synonyms: immoral, improper, wrong

Antonyms: ethical, moral, righteous

Usage in Sentence: The unethical alliance prioritised power over principles.

50. Mandates

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official orders or commissions; authority given by voters to their representatives

Tamil Meaning: ஆணைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರಗಳು

Synonyms: orders, directives, authorisations

Antonyms: prohibitions, restrictions

Usage in Sentence: Politicians ignored electoral mandates to form convenient alliances in Nepal.

51. Stark

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Severe or bare in appearance; clearly evident

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: clear, obvious, evident

Antonyms: subtle, unclear, hidden

Usage in Sentence: The stark reality of economic decline is undeniable in Nepal.

52. Remittances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Money sent to someone at a distance

Tamil Meaning: பணம் அனுப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പണമയക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಣ ರವಾನೆ

Synonyms: transfers, payments, funds

Antonyms: receipts, collections

Usage in Sentence: The economy in Nepal relies heavily on remittances from overseas workers.

53. Soaring

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb

Meaning: Flying or rising high; increasing rapidly

Tamil Meaning: உயரும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಏರುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: rising, escalating, climbing

Antonyms: falling, declining, dropping

Usage in Sentence: Soaring unemployment in Nepal has created social unrest.

54. Diversification

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of a business enlarging its range of products or field of operation

Tamil Meaning: பன்முகப்படுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വൈവിധ്യവത്കരണം

Kannada Meaning: ವೈವಿಧ್ಯೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: expansion, branching out, variety

Antonyms: specialisation, concentration, focus

Usage in Sentence: Economic diversification is essential for sustainable growth.

55. Disillusionment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as believed

Tamil Meaning: ஏமாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാശ

Kannada Meaning: ಭ್ರಮನಿರಸನ

Synonyms: disappointment, disenchantment, cynicism

Antonyms: hope, optimism, faith

Usage in Sentence: Public disillusionment with politics has grown significantly in Nepal.

56. Squandered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Wasted something, especially money or time, in a reckless way

Tamil Meaning: வீணடித்தல் / விரையம் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പാഴാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯರ್ಥ ಮಾಡಿದರು

Synonyms: wasted, frittered away, dissipated

Antonyms: conserved, saved, utilised

Usage in Sentence: The nation's potential in Nepal has been squandered by poor governance and administration.

57. Dissolve

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To close down or dismiss an assembly

Tamil Meaning: கலைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിരിച്ചുവിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸರ್ಜಿಸು

Synonyms: disband, dismiss, terminate

Antonyms: form, establish, convene

Usage in Sentence: The Mayor’s call to dissolve Parliament in Nepal raised constitutional concerns.

58. Immaturity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being not fully developed; lack of emotional development

Tamil Meaning: முதிர்ச்சியின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പക്വതയില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಕ್ವತೆ

Synonyms: childishness, inexperience, naivety

Antonyms: maturity, wisdom, experience

Usage in Sentence: His political immaturity was evident in his unconstitutional demands.

59. Abandon

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give up completely; to cease to support or look after

Tamil Meaning: கைவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸು

Synonyms: desert, forsake, relinquish

Antonyms: maintain, support, continue

Usage in Sentence: The country of Nepal must not abandon democratic principles during crises.

60. Backsliding

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A relapse into bad ways or error

Tamil Meaning: பின்னடைவு

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്നോട്ടുപോക്ക്

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಮ್ಮೆಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: regression, deterioration, decline

Antonyms: progress, advancement, improvement

Usage in Sentence: Bangladesh's experience warns against democratic backsliding.

61. Crisis

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A time of intense difficulty or danger

Tamil Meaning: நெருக்கடி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിസന്ധി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: emergency, catastrophe, disaster

Antonyms: stability, calm, normalcy

Usage in Sentence: The political crisis requires immediate intervention in Nepal.

62. Reform

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: The action of making changes to improve something

Tamil Meaning: சீர்திருத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഷ്കരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಧಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: improvement, amendment, renovation

Antonyms: deterioration, corruption, regression

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional reform in Nepal is essential for political stability.

63. Diluted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made weaker or less concentrated; reduced in force

Tamil Meaning: நீர்த்துப்போனது

Malayalam Meaning: നേർപ്പിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: weakened, watered down, reduced

Antonyms: strengthened, concentrated, intensified

Usage in Sentence: The original promises were diluted during constitution drafting.

64. Reassert

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To state or assert again; to restore control

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் உறுதிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വീണ്ടും ഉറപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸು

Synonyms: reestablish, restore, reaffirm

Antonyms: abandon, surrender, relinquish

Usage in Sentence: Democratic actors must reassert control over the political process.

65. Masquerade

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To pretend to be someone one is not

Tamil Meaning: பொய்த்தோற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: വേഷംമാറുക

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಷ ಧರಿಸು

Synonyms: disguise, pose, pretend

Antonyms: reveal, expose, unmask

Usage in Sentence: Violence cannot masquerade as genuine democratic reform.

Idiom of the Day: 11 September 2025

A different kettle of fish

Informal / Neutral

Meaning: A situation or issue that is completely different from what has just been mentioned, often more difficult, unusual or unrelated.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘a different kettle of fish’ dates back to 18^th century Britain, when a ‘kettle’ referred to a cooking pot used for preparing fish. Hosting a ‘kettle of fish’ meant a social gathering, but over time the phrase evolved figuratively to describe something separate or unrelated.

This idiom is currently used when you want to show that one situation is not the same as another. It highlights contrast, complication or unexpected difference.

Example Sentences:

Playing cricket for fun is one thing, but playing professionally is a different kettle of fish.

Learning vocabulary is simple, but using it fluently in conversation is a different kettle of fish.

Handling two kids is one thing, but managing a classroom of thirty is a different kettle of fish.

Fixing a bike can be simple, but repairing a car engine is a whole different kettle of fish.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 11 September 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘a different kettle of fish’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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