The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 1 September

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 1 September 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 50+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam and UPSC Exam preparation.

Reading The Daily Editorial Analysis curated by Veranda RACE on a daily basis enhances your reading comprehension, critical thinking and vocabulary retention. It sharpens your skills for essay writing, mains answers and complex prelims passages. Ideal for current affairs, fluency and precision, this English vocabulary building series from Veranda RACE empowers competitive exam aspirants to stay ahead of their peers. Prepare smartly with contextual learning from credible sources — only at Veranda RACE.

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 1 September 2025

1. Summit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A meeting between heads of state or government

Tamil Meaning: உச்சி மாநாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉച്ചകോടി

Kannada Meaning: ಶಿಖರಾಗ್ರ ಸಭೆ

Synonyms: Conference, meeting, assembly, gathering

Antonyms: Dissolution, separation, dispersal

Usage in Sentence: The annual summit between India and Japan strengthened bilateral relations.

2. Mobility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to move or be moved freely and easily

Tamil Meaning: நடமாட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: ചലനശേഷി

Kannada Meaning: ಚಲನಶೀಲತೆ

Synonyms: Movement, flexibility, portability, locomotion

Antonyms: Immobility, stagnation, fixity

Usage in Sentence: Enhanced mobility between nations promotes economic cooperation.

3. Transition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of changing from one state or condition to another

Tamil Meaning: மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: Change, transformation, shift, conversion

Antonyms: Stability, continuity, permanence

Usage in Sentence: The green technology transition requires substantial investment.

4. Grassroot

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving ordinary people, especially as the foundation of political or economic activity

Tamil Meaning: அடிமட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അടിസ്ഥാന തലത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ತಳಮಟ್ಟದ

Synonyms: Basic, fundamental, ground-level, community-based

Antonyms: Elite, high-level, top-tier

Usage in Sentence: Grassroot partnerships strengthen diplomatic ties between nations.

5. Resilient

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

Tamil Meaning: மீள்தன்மையுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിതിപ്രജ്ഞയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿತಿಸ್ಥಾಪಕ

Synonyms: Robust, durable, flexible, adaptable

Antonyms: Fragile, vulnerable, brittle, weak

Usage in Sentence: Building resilient supply chains is crucial for economic security.

6. Critical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having crucial importance in the success, failure or existence of something

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಗತ್ಯ

Synonyms: Essential, vital, crucial, important

Antonyms: Unimportant, trivial, insignificant, minor

Usage in Sentence: Semiconductors are critical components in modern technology.

7. Infrastructure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Basic physical and organisational structures needed for the operation of a society

Tamil Meaning: அடிப்படை வசதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിസ്ഥാന സൗകര്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Framework, foundation, structure, facilities

Antonyms: Superstructure, surface elements

Usage in Sentence: Modern infrastructure is essential for economic development.

8. Restrictions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Limitations placed on someone or something

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಬಂಧನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Limitations, constraints, controls, prohibitions

Antonyms: Freedom, liberty, permissions, allowances

Usage in Sentence: Trade restrictions can impact global supply chains.

9. Collaboration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of working with someone to produce something

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்துழைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സഹകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಯೋಗ

Synonyms: Partnership, cooperation, alliance, teamwork

Antonyms: Competition, opposition, rivalry, conflict

Usage in Sentence: International collaboration accelerates technological advancement.

10. Showcased

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: Displayed or presented prominently

Tamil Meaning: காட்சிப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Displayed, exhibited, demonstrated, presented

Antonyms: Concealed, hidden, suppressed

Usage in Sentence: The bullet train project was showcased during the diplomatic visit.

11. Province

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A territorial division of a country or empire

Tamil Meaning: மாகாணம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവിശ്യ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಂತ

Synonyms: State, region, territory, district

Antonyms: Capital, centre, metropolis

Usage in Sentence: The leaders from neighbouring countries visited the Japanese province to inspect facilities.

12. Inspected

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: Examined closely and critically

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിശോധിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: Examined, scrutinised, reviewed, surveyed

Antonyms: Ignored, neglected, overlooked

Usage in Sentence: The CEO inspected the semiconductor manufacturing facility.

13. Condemning

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Expressing disapproval or censure of someone

Tamil Meaning: கண்டித்தல் / விமர்சித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അപലപിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Criticising, denouncing, censuring, disapproving

Antonyms: Praising, approving, commending, supporting

Usage in Sentence: The joint statement was condemning the country’snuclear programme.

14. Cross-border

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Existing or taking place across a border between countries

Tamil Meaning: எல்லை தாண்டிய

Malayalam Meaning: അതിർത്തി കടന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಗಡಿಯಾಚೆಗಿನ

Synonyms: Transnational, international, inter-border

Antonyms: Domestic, internal, local

Usage in Sentence: Cross-border terrorism remains a significant security concern.

15. Albeit

Part of speech: Conjunction

Meaning: Although

Tamil Meaning: என்றாலும்

Malayalam Meaning: എങ്കിലും

Kannada Meaning: ಆದರೂ

Synonyms: Although, though, even though, despite

Antonyms: Because, since, therefore

Usage in Sentence: The statement condemned terrorism, albeit without naming specific countries.

16. Bilateral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having two sides; involving two parties

Tamil Meaning: இருதரப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉഭയകക്ഷി

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ವಿಪಕ್ಷೀಯ

Synonyms: Two-sided, mutual, reciprocal, joint

Antonyms: Unilateral, multilateral, one-sided

Usage in Sentence: Bilateral agreements benefit both participating nations.

17. Subtext

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An underlying but distinct theme in a piece of writing or conversation

Tamil Meaning: துணை உரை/ மறைமுக பொருள்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തർലീനമായ അർഥം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತರ್ಗತ ಅರ್ಥ

Synonyms: Underlying meaning, implication, undertone

Antonyms: Explicit meaning, surface meaning, text

Usage in Sentence: The diplomatic subtext revealed deeper geopolitical concerns.

18. Geopolitical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors

Tamil Meaning: புவிசார் அரசியல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭൗമരാഷ്ട്രീയ

Kannada Meaning: ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯ

Synonyms: Political-geographical, strategic, international

Antonyms: Domestic, local, non-political

Usage in Sentence: Geopolitical tensions affect global trade relationships.

19. Upturn

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To turn upside down; to disrupt completely

Tamil Meaning: கவிழ்த்து போடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മറിച്ചിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಟಿಸು

Synonyms: Overturn, upset, disrupt, destabilise

Antonyms: Stabilise, maintain, uphold

Usage in Sentence: American tariffs could upturn India's export economy.

20. Standoff

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A deadlock between two equally matched opponents in a dispute

Tamil Meaning: முட்டுக்கட்டை

Malayalam Meaning: സ്തംഭനാവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡಿಗಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Deadlock, stalemate, impasse, confrontation

Antonyms: Agreement, resolution, compromise

Usage in Sentence: The four-year standoff between the nations finally showed signs of thawing.

21. Negotiation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆ

Synonyms: Discussion, dialogue, bargaining, diplomacy

Antonyms: Dictation, imposition, ultimatum

Usage in Sentence: Trade negotiations were postponed due to political tensions.

22. Amidst

Part of speech: Preposition

Meaning: In the middle of; surrounded by

Tamil Meaning: மத்தியில்

Malayalam Meaning: നടുവിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: Among, amid, between, surrounded by

Antonyms: Outside, beyond, away from

Usage in Sentence: Amidst global uncertainties, bilateral ties remained strong.

23. Turmoil

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of great disturbance or confusion

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രക്ഷുബ്ധത

Kannada Meaning: ಗೊಂದಲ

Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, upheaval, confusion

Antonyms: Peace, calm, stability, order

Usage in Sentence: Political turmoil affects international cooperation.

24. Sanction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official permission or approval for an action

Tamil Meaning: அனுமதி

Malayalam Meaning: അംഗീകാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮೋದನೆ

Synonyms: Approval, authorisation, permission, endorsement

Antonyms: Prohibition, ban, rejection, disapproval

Usage in Sentence: Researchers await sanction letters for their funding.

25. Reminiscent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having qualities that recall something else

Tamil Meaning: நினைவூட்டுகிற

Malayalam Meaning: ഓർമ്മപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನೆನಪಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Suggestive, evocative, similar, comparable

Antonyms: Different, dissimilar, unrelated

Usage in Sentence: The current situation is reminiscent of previous administrative failures.

26. Irksome

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Irritating; annoying

Tamil Meaning: எரிச்சலூட்டுகிற

Malayalam Meaning: ശല്യപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರಿಕಿರಿಯುಂಟುಮಾಡುವ

Synonyms: Annoying, irritating, vexing, bothersome

Antonyms: Pleasant, agreeable, soothing, delightful

Usage in Sentence: Bureaucratic delays are an irksome reality for researchers.

27. Persistent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing firmly in a course of action despite difficulty

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்துள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: നിരന്തരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: Continuous, ongoing, constant, enduring

Antonyms: Intermittent, temporary, sporadic, brief

Usage in Sentence: Persistent administrative problems plague the country’s research sector.

28. Malaise

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A general feeling of discomfort or unease

Tamil Meaning: நலிவு / உடல் நலக்குறைபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വസ്ഥത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಶಾಂತಿ

Synonyms: Unease, discomfort, ailment, disease

Antonyms: Well-being, health, comfort, ease

Usage in Sentence: Administrative malaise affects scientific progress in the country.

29. Contend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Struggle to surmount a difficulty

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പോരാടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಟ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Struggle, compete, fight, grapple

Antonyms: Surrender, yield, give up, submit

Usage in Sentence: Young researchers contend with numerous challenges in their careers.

30. Scant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Barely sufficient or adequate

Tamil Meaning: குறைவான

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಲ್ಪ

Synonyms: Limited, insufficient, meagre, sparse

Antonyms: Abundant, plentiful, ample, sufficient

Usage in Sentence: Scant laboratory space hampers research productivity.

31. Cumbersome

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Large, heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy

Tamil Meaning: சுமையான / கடினமான

Malayalam Meaning: ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಭಾರವಾದ

Synonyms: Unwieldy, bulky, awkward, burdensome

Antonyms: Convenient, manageable, streamlined, efficient

Usage in Sentence: Cumbersome bureaucratic processes delay research approvals.

32. Bureaucracies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Systems of government in which decisions are taken by officials rather than elected representatives

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரத்துவம்

Malayalam Meaning: ബ്യൂറോക്രസികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರಶಾಹಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Administrations, officialdom, red tape, establishments

Antonyms: Direct democracy, simplification, streamlined systems

Usage in Sentence: University bureaucracies often hinder academic progress.

33. Labyrinthine

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very complicated and difficult to understand

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கலான

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കീർണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣವಾದ

Synonyms: Complex, intricate, convoluted, complicated

Antonyms: Simple, straightforward, clear, uncomplicated

Usage in Sentence: Labyrinthine grant application procedures discourage researchers.

34. Uncertain

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not known or definite; not reliable or certain

Tamil Meaning: நிச்சயமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತ

Synonyms: Unclear, doubtful, unpredictable, ambiguous

Antonyms: Certain, definite, sure, predictable

Usage in Sentence: Uncertain career prospects affect young scientists' decisions.

35. Modest

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relatively moderate, limited or very small in amount

Tamil Meaning: மிதமான/ சற்று குறைவான

Malayalam Meaning: എളിമയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಧಾರಣ

Synonyms: Limited, reasonable, small, moderate

Antonyms: Excessive, extravagant, large, immodest

Usage in Sentence: Modest salaries fail to attract talented researchers.

36. Deters

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Discourages someone from doing something by instilling doubt

Tamil Meaning: தடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടയുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Discourages, prevents, dissuades, inhibits

Antonyms: Encourages, motivates, attracts, promotes

Usage in Sentence: Low pay deters graduates from pursuing research careers.

37. Pursuing

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Following or chasing; continuing to do or be involved with

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்து செய்வது

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുടരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Following, chasing, seeking, continuing

Antonyms: Avoiding, abandoning, giving up, fleeing

Usage in Sentence: Many graduates avoid pursuing research due to poor conditions.

38. Trapped

Part of speech: Verb (Past participle)

Meaning: Confined in a restricted position or situation

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கிக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടുങ്ങിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Confined, stuck, caught, imprisoned

Antonyms: Free, liberated, released, mobile

Usage in Sentence: Researchers feel trapped in precarious employment situations.

39. Protracted

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lasting for a long time or longer than expected

Tamil Meaning: நீண்ட கால

Malayalam Meaning: നീണ്ടുനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲೀನ

Synonyms: Extended, prolonged, lengthy, drawn-out

Antonyms: Brief, short, quick, temporary

Usage in Sentence: Protracted postdoctoral positions in the country offer little job security.

40. Milieu

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person's social environment

Tamil Meaning: சூழல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിസരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಸರ

Synonyms: Environment, setting, surroundings, context

Antonyms: Isolation, vacuum, separation

Usage in Sentence: In this challenging milieu, research schemes become crucial.

41. Foothold

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A secure position from which further progress may be made

Tamil Meaning: பிடிப்பு / உறுதியான நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറച്ച സ്ഥാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದ ನೆಲೆ

Synonyms: Foundation, basis, grip, position

Antonyms: Instability, weakness, insecurity

Usage in Sentence: Biocare scheme promises researchers an independent foothold in their careers.

42. Magnifies

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Makes something appear larger

Tamil Meaning: பெரிதாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വലുതാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವರ್ಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Amplifies, enlarges, intensifies, increases

Antonyms: Reduces, minimises, diminishes, lessens

Usage in Sentence: Delayed funding magnifies researchers' financial insecurity.

43. Narrowing

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Becoming less wide; reducing in scope

Tamil Meaning: குறுகுதல் / குறைகின்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರಿದಾಗುವ

Synonyms: Contracting, reducing, limiting, constricting

Antonyms: Widening, expanding, broadening, increasing

Usage in Sentence: International opportunities are narrowing for Indian researchers.

44. Immigration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

Tamil Meaning: குடிபெயர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: Migration, relocation, settlement, movement

Antonyms: Emigration, deportation, exodus

Usage in Sentence: Stricter immigration policies limit academic mobility.

45. Intensified

Part of speech: Verb (Past tense)

Meaning: Made more intense

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமாக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Strengthened, increased, heightened, amplified

Antonyms: Weakened, reduced, diminished, lessened

Usage in Sentence: Competition for faculty positions has intensified globally.

46. Unfold

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Develop or revealed gradually

Tamil Meaning: விரிவடைதல் / வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വികസിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಕಸನಗೊಳ್ಳು

Synonyms: Develop, evolve, progress, emerge

Antonyms: Fold, conceal, hide, suppress

Usage in Sentence: Scientific careers increasingly unfold within domestic research systems.

47. Disbursing

Part of speech: Verb (Present participle)

Meaning: Paying out money from a fund

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിതരണം ചെയ്യുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವಿತರಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Distributing, paying out, allocating, dispensing

Antonyms: Collecting, withholding, retaining, accumulating

Usage in Sentence: Delays in disbursing fellowships affect research timelines.

48. Derail

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Obstruct a process by diverting it from its intended course

Tamil Meaning: தடம் புரள்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പാളിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಹಳಿತಪ್ಪಿಸು

Synonyms: Disrupt, sabotage, obstruct, thwart

Antonyms: Support, facilitate, assist, promote

Usage in Sentence: Funding delays can derail promising scientific careers.

49. Incompatible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not able to exist or work together in harmony

Tamil Meaning: பொருந்தாத

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿಕೆಯಾಗದ

Synonyms: Inconsistent, conflicting, contradictory, unsuitable

Antonyms: Compatible, harmonious, suitable, consistent

Usage in Sentence: Scientific ambitions are incompatible with poor funding administration.

50. Falters

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Loses strength or momentum

Tamil Meaning: தடுமாறுகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടറുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ತತ್ತರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Wavers, hesitates, stumbles, weakens

Antonyms: Strengthens, succeeds, thrives, continues

Usage in Sentence: The funding administration falters at basic execution.

51. Align

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Place or arrange things in a straight line

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்திசைவு

Malayalam Meaning: വിന്യസിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Coordinate, match, synchronise, arrange

Antonyms: Misalign, scatter, disorganise, conflict

Usage in Sentence: Scientific experiments require conditions to align perfectly.

52. Irreversibly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that cannot be undone

Tamil Meaning: மீளமுடியாதாது / மாற்றமுடியாதது

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവരാനാവാത്തവിധം

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದಿರುಗಿಸಲಾಗದ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: Permanently, unchangeably, definitively, finally

Antonyms: Reversibly, temporarily, changeably

Usage in Sentence: Delays break experimental cycles irreversibly.

53. Beneficiaries

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who receive benefits

Tamil Meaning: பயனாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഗുണഭോക്താക്കൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಭಾರ್ಥಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Recipients, receivers, gainers, inheritors

Antonyms: Donors, givers, contributors, benefactors

Usage in Sentence: Progressive schemes must reach their intended beneficiaries on time.

54. Credibility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being trusted and believed in

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസനീയത

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆ

Synonyms: Trustworthiness, reliability, believability, integrity

Antonyms: Unreliability, doubt, suspicion, incredibility

Usage in Sentence: Failed schemes create a credibility deficit in government programmes.

55. Deficit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The amount by which something is too small; a lack or shortage

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறை

Malayalam Meaning: കമ്മി

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: Shortage, shortfall, lack, insufficiency

Antonyms: Surplus, excess, abundance, profit

Usage in Sentence: A deficit in trust affects future policy implementation.

56. Erratic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unpredictable; inconsistent in behaviour or performance

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்கற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಮಿತ

Synonyms: Unpredictable, inconsistent, irregular, unstable

Antonyms: Consistent, regular, predictable, stable

Usage in Sentence: Erratic funding patterns harm scientific progress.

57. Disproportionately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a degree that is too large or too small in comparison with something else

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாசாரமற்ற முறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുപാതമില്ലാതെ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮಾನುಪಾತಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Unequally, excessively, unfairly, imbalanced

Antonyms: Proportionally, equally, fairly, balanced

Usage in Sentence: Women scientists are affected disproportionately by funding delays.

58. Incorporate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Include something as part of a whole

Tamil Meaning: இணைத்தல் / செயப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರಿಸು

Synonyms: Include, integrate, embed, combine

Antonyms: Exclude, separate, remove, isolate

Usage in Sentence: Schemes must incorporate robust implementation mechanisms.

59. Enforcement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law or rule

Tamil Meaning: அமலாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿ

Synonyms: Implementation, execution, application, administration

Antonyms: Neglect, abandonment, non-compliance, violation

Usage in Sentence: Policy enforcement should not be externalised from scheme design.

Idiom of the Day: 1 September 2025

Be under a cloud / Come under a cloud

Informal / Neutral

Meaning: To be suspected of wrongdoing, dishonour or disapproval; to have one’s reputation damaged or questioned.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom “under a cloud” originates from the metaphor of a dark cloud hanging over someone, symbolising suspicion, mistrust or disgrace.

Just as a literal cloud obscures sunlight and casts a shadow, this idiom conveys a sense of uncertainty, doubt or negativity hanging over a person’s character or their actions.

To “be under a cloud” suggests that the individual is currently facing suspicion or loss of credibility, often because of accusations or questionable behaviour.

Similarly, to “come under a cloud” means to newly fall into such suspicion or disgrace. This idiom emphasises the social and emotional weight of being judged, distrusted or looked at unfavourably.

Example Sentences:

After the corruption allegations, the administration head remained under a cloud for years.

His sudden resignation came under a cloud of suspicion about financial misconduct.

The athlete’s career came under a cloud after failing a drug test before the critical race.

She felt under a cloud at work, as colleagues doubted her loyalty to the team.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 1 September 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘come under a cloud be under a cloud’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building with important words and idioms from the month of September 2025 here:

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building with important words and idioms from the month of August 2025 here:

DISCLAIMER: The Editorial words and content shared here are used solely for educational purposes to help students enhance their vocabulary and language skills. We acknowledge and attribute all such content to the respective owners and we do not claim any ownership over it. This material is not intended for any commercial or unauthorised use.

Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.