The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 5 September

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 5 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 5 September 2025

1. Bail

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial

Tamil Meaning: ஜாமீன்

Malayalam Meaning: ജാമ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾಮೀನು

Synonyms: Bond, surety, security, guarantee

Antonyms: Detention, custody, imprisonment, remand

Usage in Sentence: The court refused to grant bail to the accused due to the severity of the charges.

2. Conspiracy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful

Tamil Meaning: சதி

Malayalam Meaning: ഗൂഢാലോചന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಚು

Synonyms: Plot, scheme, intrigue, collusion

Antonyms: Honesty, transparency, openness, forthrightness

Usage in Sentence: The prosecution alleged a larger conspiracy behind the violent incidents.

3. Grim

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very serious or gloomy; forbidding or harsh in appearance

Tamil Meaning: கண்டிப்பான / கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಭಯಾನಕ

Synonyms: Stern, severe, harsh, forbidding

Antonyms: Pleasant, cheerful, bright, optimistic

Usage in Sentence: The judge's grim expression reflected the seriousness of the case.

4. Affirmation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of affirming something or being affirmed; emotional support or encouragement

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ದೃಢೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: Confirmation, assertion, declaration, validation

Antonyms: Denial, negation, contradiction, refutation

Usage in Sentence: The court's decision was a grim affirmation of the harsh realities of the legal system.

5. Deferential

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing deference; respectful

Tamil Meaning: மரியாதையான

Malayalam Meaning: ആദരവുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಗೌರವಪೂರ್ಣ

Synonyms: Respectful, submissive, obsequious, compliant

Antonyms: Disrespectful, defiant, rebellious, insubordinate

Usage in Sentence: The deferential attitude of the judiciary towards executive power raises concerns.

6. Detention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody

Tamil Meaning: காவலில் வைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടങ്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧನ

Synonyms: Custody, confinement, imprisonment, incarceration

Antonyms: Release, freedom, liberty, discharge

Usage in Sentence: Prolonged detention without trial violates fundamental rights.

7. Reasoning

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way

Tamil Meaning: நியாயம்

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ತರ್క

Synonyms: Logic, rationale, argument, justification

Antonyms: Irrationality, illogic, unreason, fallacy

Usage in Sentence: The court's reasoning was based on strict interpretation of the law.

8. Stringent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strict, precise and exacting; demanding rigorous conformity to a rule or standard

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: കർശനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣ

Synonyms: Strict, rigorous, severe, demanding

Antonyms: Lenient, relaxed, flexible, permissive

Usage in Sentence: The stringent provisions of the new law make bail extremely difficult to obtain.

9. Prima facie

Part of speech: Adjective/Adverb (Latin legal term)

Meaning: Based on the first impression; accepted as correct until proved otherwise

Tamil Meaning: முதல் பார்வையில்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രഥമദൃശ്ട്യാ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೊದಲ ನೋಟದಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: Apparent, evident, presumptive, ostensible

Antonyms: Conclusive, definitive, proven, established

Usage in Sentence: The court found prima-facie evidence of the accused's involvement.

10. Interpretation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of explaining the meaning of something

Tamil Meaning: விளக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാഖ്യാനം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ

Synonyms: Explanation, analysis, understanding, construction

Antonyms: Misinterpretation, confusion, misunderstanding, distortion

Usage in Sentence: Judicial interpretation of the law has made bail provisions extremely restrictive.

11. Insurmountable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Too great to be overcome

Tamil Meaning: கடக்க முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: അതിക്രമിക്കാനാവാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಬರಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: Impossible, invincible, unconquerable, impassable

Antonyms: Surmountable, conquerable, achievable, manageable

Usage in Sentence: The legal provisions created an insurmountable barrier to obtaining bail.

12. Forbidding

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)/Adjective

Meaning: Refusing to allow; having a threatening or unfriendly appearance

Tamil Meaning: தடை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിലക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷೇಧಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Prohibiting, banning, preventing, menacing

Antonyms: Allowing, permitting, welcoming, encouraging

Usage in Sentence: The law is forbidding detailed examination of evidence at the bail stage.

13. Prosecution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge

Tamil Meaning: அரசுத் தரப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ವಕೀಲರು

Synonyms: Legal action, court case, lawsuit, litigation

Antonyms: Defence, acquittal, exoneration, vindication

Usage in Sentence: The prosecution presented voluminous evidence to support their case.

14. Narrative

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A spoken or written account of connected events; a story

Tamil Meaning: வாதங்கள் / எடுத்துரைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിവരണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೂಪಣೆ

Synonyms: Account, story, description, report

Antonyms: Silence, concealment, suppression, withholding

Usage in Sentence: The court was forced to accept the prosecution's narrative without proper scrutiny.

15. Alleges

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Claims that someone has done something illegal or wrong, without proof

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Claims, asserts, accuses, charges

Antonyms: Denies, refutes, exonerates, clears

Usage in Sentence: The charge sheet alleges serious criminal conspiracy.

16. Prohibit

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Formally forbid something by law, rule or other authority

Tamil Meaning: தடை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരോധിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷೇಧಿಸು

Synonyms: Ban, forbid, bar, prevent

Antonyms: Allow, permit, authorise, enable

Usage in Sentence: The new law provisions prohibit anticipatory bail in such cases.

17. Anticipatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Happening, performed or felt in anticipation of something

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൂർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚಿತವಾದ

Synonyms: Advance, prior, preventive, precautionary

Antonyms: Reactive, retrospective, subsequent, delayed

Usage in Sentence: Anticipatory bail was denied under the special security law.

18. Counter

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Speak or act in opposition to

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்க்க

Malayalam Meaning: എതിർക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿಸು

Synonyms: Oppose, resist, challenge, contradict

Antonyms: Support, agree, comply, accept

Usage in Sentence: Courts possess authority to counter such procedural constraints.

19. Procedural

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or concerned with procedure, especially legal or official procedure

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: നടപടിക്രമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನದ

Synonyms: Administrative, formal, official, systematic

Antonyms: Informal, irregular, ad-hoc, spontaneous

Usage in Sentence: Procedural constraints should not override fundamental rights.

20. Constraints

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A limitation or restriction

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்பாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳು

Synonyms: Restrictions, limitations, restraints, bounds

Antonyms: Freedom, liberty, flexibility, scope

Usage in Sentence: Legal constraints can sometimes undermine justice.

21. Incarceration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being confined in prison; imprisonment

Tamil Meaning: சிறைவாசம்

Malayalam Meaning: കാരാഗൃഹവാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಸೆರೆವಾಸ

Synonyms: Imprisonment, confinement, detention, captivity

Antonyms: Freedom, liberation, release, discharge

Usage in Sentence: Long incarceration without trial violates human rights.

22. Anxiety

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of worry, nervousness or unease about something with an uncertain outcome

Tamil Meaning: கவலை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്കണ്ഠ

Kannada Meaning: ಚಿಂತೆ

Synonyms: Worry, concern, nervousness, apprehension

Antonyms: Calm, confidence, certainty, peace

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s anxiety to suppress dissent led to harsh measures.

23. Dissent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: വിയോജിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಭಿನ್ನಾಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ

Synonyms: Opposition, disagreement, protest, objection

Antonyms: Agreement, consent, approval, compliance

Usage in Sentence: Democratic societies must protect the right to dissent.

24. Blurred

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made unclear or less distinct

Tamil Meaning: மங்கலாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അവ്യക്തമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Obscured, confused, muddled, clouded

Antonyms: Clarified, sharpened, defined, distinguished

Usage in Sentence: The state has blurred the line between protest and terrorism.

25. Astutely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that shows an ability to accurately assess situations or people

Tamil Meaning: புத்திசாலித்தனமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ബുദ്ധിപൂർവ്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆಯಿಂದ

Synonyms: Shrewdly, cleverly, perceptively, wisely

Antonyms: Foolishly, naively, stupidly, carelessly

Usage in Sentence: The court astutely observed the distinction between protest and planned attacks.

26. Blockade

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: An act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving

Tamil Meaning: முற்றுகை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധം

Kannada Meaning: ದಿಗ್ಬಂಧನ

Synonyms: Siege, embargo, barricade, obstruction

Antonyms: Opening, access, passage, clearance

Usage in Sentence: Road blockade was planned as part of the protest strategy.

27. Embedded

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)/Adjective

Meaning: Fixed firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass; integrated as part of

Tamil Meaning: பதித்த

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾച്ചേർത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಹುದುಗಿದ

Synonyms: Ingrained, entrenched, rooted, integrated

Antonyms: Superficial, detached, separate, removable

Usage in Sentence: Dangerous provisions are embedded in the new legislation.

28. Incomprehensibly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner impossible to understand

Tamil Meaning: புரிந்துகொள்ள முடியாத வகையில்

Malayalam Meaning: മനസ്സിലാക്കാനാവാത്ത വിധത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಥವಾಗದ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: Unintelligibly, mysteriously, inexplicably, bewilderingly

Antonyms: Clearly, obviously, understandably, logically

Usage in Sentence: The bench incomprehensibly justified the slow trial pace.

29. Collapses

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Falls down or gives way suddenly; fails suddenly and completely

Tamil Meaning: சரிந்து விழுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തകരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಸಿಯುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Falls, crumbles, breaks down, fails

Antonyms: Stands, maintains, strengthens, supports

Usage in Sentence: The distinction between accusation and guilt collapses in such cases.

30. Prolonged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for a long time or longer than usual; lengthy

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: നീണ്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸುದೀರ್ಘ

Synonyms: Extended, lengthy, protracted, sustained

Antonyms: Brief, short, temporary, fleeting

Usage in Sentence: Prolonged delay in trials undermines justice.

31. Liberty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions

Tamil Meaning: சுதந்திரம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Freedom, independence, autonomy, emancipation

Antonyms: Captivity, bondage, oppression, restraint

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional liberty must be protected from arbitrary state action.

32. Hollowed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made empty by removing the inside; made meaningless

Tamil Meaning: வெறுமையாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പൊള്ളയാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಟೊಳ್ಳುಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: Emptied, gutted, weakened, undermined

Antonyms: Filled, strengthened, reinforced, solidified

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional guarantees are hollowed out by excessive state power.

33. Spur

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Give an incentive or encouragement to someone; stimulate

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೇರೇಪಿಸು

Synonyms: Stimulate, encourage, motivate, prompt

Antonyms: Discourage, deter, hinder, restrain

Usage in Sentence: Tax cuts effectively spur economic optimism and demand.

34. Criticism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The expression of disapproval based on perceived faults or mistakes

Tamil Meaning: விமர்சனம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ಟೀಕೆ

Synonyms: Disapproval, censure, condemnation, reproach

Antonyms: Praise, approval, commendation, acclaim

Usage in Sentence: Criticism that reforms came too late is neither here nor there.

35. Federal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a system of government in which power is shared between central and regional authorities

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഫെഡറൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ

Synonyms: Confederal, national, governmental, administrative

Antonyms: Unitary, centralised, local, regional

Usage in Sentence: The GST Council is a federal body with representation from all states.

36. Appropriateness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being suitable or proper in the circumstances

Tamil Meaning: பொருத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുയോജ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ತತೆ

Synonyms: Suitability, fitness, correctness, propriety

Antonyms: Inappropriateness, unsuitability, impropriety, wrongness

Usage in Sentence: The appropriateness of the announcement's timing was questioned.

37. Span

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Extend across, over or throughout

Tamil Meaning: பரவுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸು

Synonyms: Cover, encompass, extend, reach

Antonyms: Exclude, omit, narrow, restrict

Usage in Sentence: The rate changes span nearly every economic sector.

38. Overwhelmingly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a very great degree or with a great majority

Tamil Meaning: பெருமளவில்

Malayalam Meaning: അത്യധികമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಗಾಧವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Predominantly, vastly, massively, extensively

Antonyms: Slightly, marginally, minimally, barely

Usage in Sentence: The rate changes are overwhelmingly in the downward direction.

39. Apparel

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Clothing, especially of a particular kind or for a particular use

Tamil Meaning: ஆடைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വസ്ത്രങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಡುಪು

Synonyms: Clothing, garments, attire, dress

Antonyms: Nudity, bareness, nakedness

Usage in Sentence: Higher priced apparel will become more expensive under the new rates.

40. Tempting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Appealing to or attracting someone, even if wrong or unwise

Tamil Meaning: கவர்ச்சிகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രലോഭിപ്പിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕರ್ಷಕ

Synonyms: Enticing, alluring, attractive, appealing

Antonyms: Unappealing, repelling, discouraging, deterring

Usage in Sentence: It was tempting to add more items to the higher tax bracket.

41. Sputtering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Making a series of soft explosive sounds; proceeding unsteadily

Tamil Meaning: தடுமாறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മുരടിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ತಡಬಡಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Faltering, struggling, stammering, hesitating

Antonyms: Flowing, proceeding, advancing, thriving

Usage in Sentence: Other growth engines like exports and investment are sputtering.

42. Implication

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A possible result or consequence of an action or decision

Tamil Meaning: தாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮ

Synonyms: Consequence, result, effect, ramification

Antonyms: Cause, origin, source, beginning

Usage in Sentence: The revenue implication of tax cuts needs careful assessment.

43. Underestimation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An estimate that is too low

Tamil Meaning: குறைவாக மதிப்பிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറച്ചുകാണൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆ ಅಂದಾಜು

Synonyms: Miscalculation, misjudgement, undervaluation, lowballing

Antonyms: Overestimation, exaggeration, inflation, magnification

Usage in Sentence: The projected revenue loss seems like an underestimation.

44. Eschewed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Deliberately avoided or abstained from

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Avoided, shunned, rejected, forsaken

Antonyms: Embraced, adopted, accepted, welcomed

Usage in Sentence: The compensation cess is best eschewed for simplification.

45. Anomalies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that deviate from what is standard, normal or expected

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അപാകതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವೈಪರೀತ್ಯಗಳು

Synonyms: Irregularities, inconsistencies, oddities, deviations

Antonyms: Regularities, norms, standards, consistencies

Usage in Sentence: The new law still has some anomalies that need addressing.

46. Revive

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Restore to life, consciousness, vigour or strength

Tamil Meaning: புத்துயிர் அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരുജ്ജീവിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರುಜ್ಜೀವನ

Synonyms: Restore, resurrect, reinstate, reestablish

Antonyms: Kill, destroy, eliminate, abolish

Usage in Sentence: The administration should revive the anti-profiteering authority.

Idiom of the Day: 5 September 2025

A shot in the arm

Informal / Neutral

Meaning: Something that gives encouragement, energy or much needed boost to a person or a group or a situation.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom “a shot in the arm” originates from the literal act of receiving an injection, often associated with restoring health or providing quick relief.

Figuratively, this idiom conveys the idea of a sudden stimulus that re-energises people, organisations or projects. It is commonly used in both casual and professional contexts to describe anything that injects new life, motivation or momentum into a situation.

Example Sentences:

The new sponsorship deal was a real shot in the arm for the struggling football club.

Her motivational speech gave the team the shot in the arm they needed before the big presentation.

The government’s stimulus package acted as a shot in the arm for small businesses.

Winning the award was a shot in the arm for his confidence after months of setbacks

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 5 September 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘a shot in the arm’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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