The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 13 September 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 13 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 13 September 2025

1. Calling off

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To cancel something that was previously planned

Tamil Meaning: ரத்து செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: റദ്ദാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ರದ್ದುಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: cancelling, abandoning, terminating, withdrawing

Antonyms: initiating, commencing, proceeding, continuing

Usage in Sentence: The government is calling off the summit due to diplomatic tensions.

2. Negotiators

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who conduct discussions aimed at reaching an agreement

Tamil Meaning: சமரசப் பேச்சாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ചക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆಗಾರರು

Synonyms: mediators, diplomats, representatives, delegates

Antonyms: obstructors, opponents, adversaries

Usage in Sentence: Trade negotiators from both countries worked tirelessly to reach a consensus.

3. Resume

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To begin again after a pause

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் தொடங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരാരംഭിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾರಂಭಿಸು

Synonyms: restart, continue, recommence, renew

Antonyms: cease, discontinue, halt, suspend

Usage in Sentence: The companies decided to resume production after the strike ended.

4. Signalled

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To indicate something through gestures, actions or words

Tamil Meaning: சமிக்ஞை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചന നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೇತ ನೀಡು

Synonyms: indicated, communicated, gestured, conveyed

Antonyms: concealed, suppressed, withheld

Usage in Sentence: The leader signalled his approval with a nod during the meeting.

5. Halt

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: A temporary or permanent stop; to bring or come to an abrupt stop

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲುಗಡೆ

Synonyms: stop, cessation, pause, termination

Antonyms: continuation, progress, advancement, commencement

Usage in Sentence: The economic sanctions brought trade to a complete halt.

6. Punitive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Inflicting or intended as punishment; severely critical

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனையான

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷാനടപടി

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡನೆಯ

Synonyms: disciplinary, retributive, penal, corrective

Antonyms: rewarding, encouraging, supportive, lenient

Usage in Sentence: The court imposed punitive damages on the corporation for environmental violations.

7. Deportations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of forcing someone to leave a country, especially someone who is not a legal resident

Tamil Meaning: நாடுகடத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നാടുകടത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ದೇಶಭ್ರಷ್ಟತೆ

Synonyms: expulsions, banishments, removals, extractions

Antonyms: admissions, welcomes, inclusions, acceptances

Usage in Sentence: The administration increased deportations of undocumented immigrants this year.

8. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting, typically one during which peace talks take place

Tamil Meaning: போர் நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിരാമം

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: truce, armistice, peace, suspension

Antonyms: warfare, conflict, hostilities, combat

Usage in Sentence: Both armies agreed to a ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid to reach civilians.

9. Engagement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Participation or involvement in an activity; the process of engaging or being engaged

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: involvement, participation, commitment, interaction

Antonyms: disengagement, withdrawal, detachment, isolation

Usage in Sentence: The country's diplomatic engagement with neighbouring nations has improved relations.

10. Slap

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To impose something forcefully or suddenly; to hit with the palm of the hand

Tamil Meaning: அடித்தல் / திடீரென விதித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിക്കുക / പെട്ടെന്ന് ചുമത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಡಿಯುವುದು / ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಂತೆ ಹೇರುವುದು

Synonyms: impose, inflict, strike, apply

Antonyms: remove, withdraw, lift, ease

Usage in Sentence: The authorities decided to slap heavy fines on companies violating environmental norms.

11. Sanctions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule; measures taken by countries to restrict trade and contact with another country

Tamil Meaning: (பொருளாதார) தடைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳು

Synonyms: penalties, restrictions, embargoes, prohibitions

Antonyms: permissions, allowances, approvals, freedoms

Usage in Sentence: Economic sanctions were imposed to pressure the country into policy changes.

12. Conflict

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A serious disagreement or argument; a prolonged armed struggle

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಘರ್ಷಣೆ

Synonyms: dispute, confrontation, clash, struggle

Antonyms: agreement, harmony, peace, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: The diplomatic conflict between the two nations escalated rapidly.

13. Doublespeak

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Language that deliberately obscures, disguises or distorts meaning; contradictory or ambiguous language

Tamil Meaning: இரட்டைப் பேச்சு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇരട്ടത്താപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ವಿಮುಖ ಮಾತು

Synonyms: duplicity, equivocation, ambiguity, contradiction

Antonyms: clarity, honesty, straightforwardness, transparency

Usage in Sentence: The politician's doublespeak confused voters about his actual policy positions.

14. Détente

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries

Tamil Meaning: உறவுமுறிவு தணிவு

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധം മെച്ചപ്പെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧ ಸುಧಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: reconciliation, rapprochement, thaw, relaxation

Antonyms: tension, hostility, confrontation, discord

Usage in Sentence: The détente between the former rivals opened new possibilities for cooperation.

15. Resumption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் தொடக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരാരംഭം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾರಂಭ

Synonyms: restart, renewal, continuation, revival

Antonyms: cessation, termination, conclusion, stoppage

Usage in Sentence: The resumption of peace talks brought hope to the war-torn region.

16. Tariffs

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Taxes or duties to be paid on particular classes of imports or exports

Tamil Meaning: சுங்க வரி

Malayalam Meaning: കസ്റ്റംസ് തീരുവ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಸ್ಟಮ್ಸ್ ತೆರಿಗೆ

Synonyms: duties, taxes, levies, imposts

Antonyms: subsidies, rebates, exemptions, discounts

Usage in Sentence: High tariffs on steel imports protected domestic manufacturers but increased costs for consumers.

17. Ultimatum

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation or breakdown in relations

Tamil Meaning: இறுதி எச்சரிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: അന്ത്യശാസനം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತಿಮ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: final demand, threat, warning, decree

Antonyms: request, suggestion, proposal, invitation

Usage in Sentence: The union issued an ultimatum demanding better working conditions within a week.

18. Inclined

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a tendency to do something; leaning or turning away from the vertical or horizontal

Tamil Meaning: விரும்புகிற / சாய்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ചായ്‌വുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಒಲವುಳ್ಳ

Synonyms: disposed, prone, willing, likely

Antonyms: disinclined, unwilling, averse, reluctant

Usage in Sentence: The government seemed inclined to accept the international mediator's proposal.

19. Crudely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a rough or basic way; in an offensive or rude manner

Tamil Meaning: முரட்டுத்தனமாக

Malayalam Meaning: പരുക്കനായി

Kannada Meaning: ಒರಟಾಗಿ

Synonyms: roughly, rudely, harshly, bluntly

Antonyms: politely, refinedly, diplomatically, tactfully

Usage in Sentence: The ambassador's demands were crudely presented without diplomatic courtesy.

20. Diktats

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Orders or decrees imposed by someone in power without popular consent

Tamil Meaning: கட்டளைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആജ്ഞകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಜ್ಞೆಗಳು

Synonyms: decrees, edicts, mandates, commands

Antonyms: requests, suggestions, proposals, negotiations

Usage in Sentence: The public protested against the authoritarian diktats on media freedom.

21. Caving in

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To yield or submit under pressure; to collapse inwardly

Tamil Meaning: அழுத்தத்திற்கு அடிபணிதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മർദ്ദത്തിന് വഴങ്ങുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಡಕ್ಕೆ ಮಣಿಯುವುದು

Synonyms: surrendering, capitulating, yielding, submitting

Antonyms: resisting, standing firm, holding out, persevering

Usage in Sentence: The company avoided caving in to union demands without proper negotiations.

22. Reputational

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or affecting someone's reputation

Tamil Meaning: நற்பெயர் சம்பந்தமான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രശസ്തിയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಖ್ಯಾತಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: image-related, credibility-based, standing-related

Antonyms: substantial, material, tangible, physical

Usage in Sentence: The scandal caused significant reputational damage to the multinational corporation.

23. Policing

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: The activity of monitoring and regulating; maintaining order and enforcing rules

Tamil Meaning: கண்காணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പോലീസിംഗ്

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಲೀಸಿಂಗ್

Synonyms: monitoring, regulating, supervising, controlling

Antonyms: ignoring, neglecting, abandoning, permitting

Usage in Sentence: Policing online content requires sophisticated technology and human oversight.

24. Disproportionate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Too large or too small in comparison with something else; out of proportion

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாசாரமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അനുപാതരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಪಾತವಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: excessive, unbalanced, unreasonable, extreme

Antonyms: proportionate, balanced, reasonable, appropriate

Usage in Sentence: The punishment seemed disproportionate to the severity of the crime committed.

25. Illustrates

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To explain or make something clear by using examples, pictures or diagrams

Tamil Meaning: விளக்குகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: demonstrates, exemplifies, shows, clarifies

Antonyms: obscures, confuses, complicates, conceals

Usage in Sentence: This case study illustrates the challenges faced by small businesses during economic downturns.

26. Persuaded

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument

Tamil Meaning: சம்மதிக்க வைக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധ്യപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವೊಲಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: convinced, influenced, coaxed, induced

Antonyms: dissuaded, discouraged, deterred, prevented

Usage in Sentence: The investor was persuaded to fund the startup after seeing the business plan.

27. Endorse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To declare one's public approval or support of something

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவு அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അംഗീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮೋದಿಸು

Synonyms: support, approve, recommend, back

Antonyms: oppose, reject, disapprove, condemn

Usage in Sentence: The celebrity decided to endorse the environmental campaign publicly.

28. Deepfake

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A video of a person in which their face or body has been digitally altered to appear as someone else

Tamil Meaning: போலிப் பதிவு

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാജ രജിസ്ട്രേഷൻ

Kannada Meaning: ನಕಲಿ ನೋಂದಣಿ

Synonyms: digital manipulation, synthetic media, artificial video

Antonyms: authentic footage, genuine video, real recording

Usage in Sentence: The deepfake technology poses serious threats to information authenticity and public trust.

29. Credibility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being trusted and believed in; convincingness

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹತೆ

Synonyms: trustworthiness, reliability, authenticity, believability

Antonyms: doubt, suspicion, incredibility, unreliability

Usage in Sentence: The journalist's credibility was questioned after the factual errors were discovered.

30. Fraudulent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Obtained, done by or involving deception, especially criminal deception

Tamil Meaning: மோசடியான

Malayalam Meaning: വഞ്ചനാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಂಚನೆಯ

Synonyms: deceptive, dishonest, fake, counterfeit

Antonyms: genuine, honest, legitimate, authentic

Usage in Sentence: The authorities investigated several fraudulent investment schemes targeting elderly citizens.

31. Exploit

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make full use of and derive benefit from a resource; to treat unfairly in order to benefit from their work

Tamil Meaning: சுரண்டுதல் / பயன்படுத்திக் கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂഷണം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: utilise, manipulate, abuse, take advantage

Antonyms: protect, respect, honour, assist

Usage in Sentence: Criminals exploit social media platforms to spread misinformation and scams.

32. Penetration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of making a way through or into something; the extent to which a product is recognised and bought

Tamil Meaning: ஊடுருவல்

Malayalam Meaning: കടന്നുകയറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ನುಗ್ಗುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: infiltration, permeation, access, entry

Antonyms: exclusion, withdrawal, surface, barrier

Usage in Sentence: Internet penetration in rural areas has increased significantly over the past decade.

33. Manipulation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of manipulating someone in a clever or unscrupulous way

Tamil Meaning: கையாளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಶಲತೆ

Synonyms: control, influence, deception, exploitation

Antonyms: honesty, straightforwardness, transparency, fairness

Usage in Sentence: Digital manipulation of images has become increasingly sophisticated and harder to detect.

34. Fabricated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Invented or concocted, typically with deceitful intent; manufactured

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுக்கதை / போலியாக தயாரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കെട്ടിച്ചമച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ರೂಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: false, fake, artificial, manufactured

Antonyms: genuine, authentic, real, natural

Usage in Sentence: The police discovered that the evidence presented was completely fabricated.

35. Vulnerable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally

Tamil Meaning: பாதிக்கப்படக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲ

Synonyms: susceptible, exposed, defenceless, at risk

Antonyms: protected, secure, invulnerable, safe

Usage in Sentence: Elderly citizens are particularly vulnerable to online financial scams.

36. Sophisticated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having great knowledge or experience; highly developed or complex

Tamil Meaning: அதிநவீன

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കീർണ്ണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಾಧುನಿಕ

Synonyms: advanced, complex, refined, elaborate

Antonyms: simple, basic, primitive, unsophisticated

Usage in Sentence: Cybercriminals use increasingly sophisticated methods to bypass security systems.

37. Deception

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of deceiving someone; a thing that deceives

Tamil Meaning: ஏமாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വഞ്ചന

Kannada Meaning: ವಂಚನೆ

Synonyms: fraud, trickery, deceit, dishonesty

Antonyms: honesty, truth, sincerity, transparency

Usage in Sentence: The elaborate deception fooled even experienced investigators initially.

38. Impunity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷയില്ലാതെ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಯಿಲ್ಲದೆ

Synonyms: immunity, exemption, freedom, licence

Antonyms: accountability, punishment, liability, responsibility

Usage in Sentence: Corrupt officials operated with impunity until the new anti-corruption laws were enacted.

39. Passively

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that accepts what happens without active response or resistance

Tamil Meaning: செயலற்ற முறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്ക്രിയമായി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: inactively, submissively, resignedly, acquiescently

Antonyms: actively, aggressively, assertively, vigorously

Usage in Sentence: The government passively accepted the international community's criticism.

40. Advisories

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official announcements giving information, advice or a warning

Tamil Meaning: ஆலோசனைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಲಹೆಗಳು

Synonyms: warnings, notifications, bulletins, alerts

Antonyms: concealments, secrets, suppressions

Usage in Sentence: The health ministry issued advisories about the new virus strain.

41. Emphasise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറയുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತು ನೀಡು

Synonyms: stress, highlight, accentuate, underscore

Antonyms: downplay, minimise, understate, ignore

Usage in Sentence: The report emphasises the need for immediate action on climate change.

42. Proactive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டிய / முனைப்புடன்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൂർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವಭಾವಿ

Synonyms: anticipatory, preventive, forward-thinking, initiative-taking

Antonyms: reactive, passive, responsive, defensive

Usage in Sentence: Companies need a proactive approach to cybersecurity rather than waiting for attacks.

43. Entrap

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To catch in or as in a trap; to trick someone into committing a crime

Tamil Meaning: பொறியில் விழவைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കെണിയിലാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲೆಗೆ ಬೀಳಿಸು

Synonyms: ensnare, catch, trick, deceive

Antonyms: release, free, liberate, rescue

Usage in Sentence: The police operation was designed to entrap cyber criminals operating in the area.

44. Sustained

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for an extended period or without interruption

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: തുടർച്ചയായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: continuous, prolonged, persistent, ongoing

Antonyms: intermittent, temporary, brief, sporadic

Usage in Sentence: The country achieved sustained economic growth over the past five years.

45. Intrusive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited

Tamil Meaning: குறுக்கிடும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡಚಣೆಯ

Synonyms: invasive, interfering, obtrusive, meddlesome

Antonyms: unobtrusive, respectful, discreet, non-interfering

Usage in Sentence: Many users find targeted advertising too intrusive and privacy-violating.

46. Disclosure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of making new or secret information known

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വെളിപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: revelation, exposure, publication, announcement

Antonyms: concealment, secrecy, suppression, cover-up

Usage in Sentence: The company's financial disclosure revealed significant losses in the previous quarter.

47. Entail

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளடக்கியிருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: involve, require, necessitate, include

Antonyms: exclude, omit, avoid, prevent

Usage in Sentence: The new project will entail significant investment in technology and training.

Idiom of the Day: 13 September 2025

Throw a spanner in the works

Informal / Neutral

Meaning: To cause disruption, delay or an unexpected obstacle that prevents something from going smoothly.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom originates from British English in the early 20th century.

A ‘spanner’ is a tool (similar to a wrench) and if thrown into the gears or machinery (the ‘works’), it would jam or halt the process.

Figuratively, this idiom came to describe situations where plans or progress are hindered by sudden problems, mistakes or unforeseen complications.
Today, this idiom is often used when talking about unexpected setbacks in work, projects or daily life.

Example Sentences:

The sudden power outage threw a spanner in the works of the live concert.

His visa rejection threw a spanner in the works of his travel plans.

The hey rain threw a spanner in the works of the outdoor football game.

A last-minute change threw a spanner in the works of the company’s new product launch.

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Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘throw a spanner in the works’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

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