The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 12 September 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 12 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 12 September 2025

1. Formulation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of creating or preparing something systematically

Tamil Meaning: உருவாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: രൂപീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ರಚನೆ

Synonyms: creation, development, preparation, composition

Antonyms: destruction, dissolution, breakdown

Usage in Sentence: The formulation of new immigration policies requires careful consideration of humanitarian concerns.

2. Notified

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Formally announced or given notice of something

Tamil Meaning: அறிவிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അറിയിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: announced, informed, declared, communicated

Antonyms: concealed, withheld, suppressed

Usage in Sentence: The administration notified the new immigration order to provide clarity on refugee status.

3. Immigration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

Tamil Meaning: குடியேற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: migration, settlement, relocation

Antonyms: emigration, deportation, exodus

Usage in Sentence: The country’s immigration framework needs to balance security concerns with humanitarian obligations.

4. Framework

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A basic structure underlying a system, concept or text

Tamil Meaning: கட்டமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ചട്ടക്കൂട്

Kannada Meaning: ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: structure, system, foundation, outline

Antonyms: chaos, disorder, confusion

Usage in Sentence: The legal framework for refugee protection requires regular updates to address contemporary challenges.

5. Exempts

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Frees someone or something from an obligation or liability

Tamil Meaning: விலக்கு அளிக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: excuses, releases, frees, relieves

Antonyms: subjects, binds, obligates, includes

Usage in Sentence: The new order exempts certain categories of people from standard visa requirements.

6. Specified

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Clearly defined or identified in detail

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟಪಡಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: designated, defined, detailed, particular

Antonyms: unspecified, vague, general, unclear

Usage in Sentence: Only specified categories of refugees are eligible for the exemption under the new order.

7. Refugees

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who have been forced to leave their country to escape war, persecution or natural disaster

Tamil Meaning: அகதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭയാർത്ഥികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಶ್ರಿತರು

Synonyms: asylum seekers, displaced persons, exiles

Antonyms: citizens, residents, nationals

Usage in Sentence: Refugees from neighbouring countries have been living in India for over three decades.

8. Minorities

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Small groups of people within a community or country, differing from the main population

Tamil Meaning: சிறுபான்மையினர்

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യൂനപക്ഷങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಲ್ಪಸಂಖ್ಯಾತರು

Synonyms: ethnic groups, marginalised communities

Antonyms: majorities, dominant groups

Usage in Sentence: Minorities from neighbouring countries often seek refuge in India during periods of instability and war.

9. Significant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹತ್ವದ

Synonyms: important, notable, considerable, meaningful

Antonyms: insignificant, trivial, minor, negligible

Usage in Sentence: The inclusion of Tibetan refugees in the exemption order is a significant policy development.

10. Forcible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done by force; involving physical power or violence

Tamil Meaning: வலுக்கட்டாயமான

Malayalam Meaning: ബലപ്രയോഗത്തിലൂടെയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಂತದ

Synonyms: compulsory, coercive, violent, mandatory

Antonyms: voluntary, willing, consensual, peaceful

Usage in Sentence: The order protects refugees from forcible repatriation to their countries of origin.

11. Repatriation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The return of someone to their own country

Tamil Meaning: தாய்நாடு திரும்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരികെ അയക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಪಸಾಗುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: return, restoration, deportation

Antonyms: exile, banishment, expatriation

Usage in Sentence: Repatriation of refugees should only occur when conditions in their homeland are safe and stable.

12. Stipulations

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Demands or requirements specified as part of an agreement

Tamil Meaning: நிபந்தனைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യവസ്ഥകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಷರತ್ತುಗಳು

Synonyms: conditions, requirements, provisions, terms

Antonyms: freedoms, exemptions, allowances

Usage in Sentence: The exemption comes with certain stipulations regarding registration and date of arrival.

13. Unilateral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Performed by or affecting only one person, group or country

Tamil Meaning: ஒருதலைப்பட்சமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകപക്ഷീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕಪಕ್ಷೀಯ

Synonyms: one-sided, independent, autonomous, solo

Antonyms: bilateral, multilateral, joint, collaborative

Usage in Sentence: Neither government has made any unilateral decision to forcibly return the refugees.

14. Welfare

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The health, happiness and fortunes of a person or group

Tamil Meaning: நலன்

Malayalam Meaning: ക്ഷേമം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ

Synonyms: wellbeing, prosperity, benefit, care

Antonyms: harm, neglect, suffering, hardship

Usage in Sentence: Both governments have worked to ensure the welfare of refugees from neighbouring countries.

15. Amended

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made changes to a law or document in order to improve it

Tamil Meaning: திருத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദഗതി വരുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: modified, revised, altered, updated

Antonyms: maintained, preserved, unchanged

Usage in Sentence: The government amended the Citizenship Act to include certain religious minorities.

16. Migrants

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who move from one place to another to find work or better living conditions

Tamil Meaning: புலம்பெயர்ந்தோர்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸಿಗರು

Synonyms: immigrants, settlers, displaced persons

Antonyms: natives, residents, citizens

Usage in Sentence: The legal status of migrants from neighbouring countries remains unclear despite the new exemption order.

17. Hurdle

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An obstacle or difficulty

Tamil Meaning: தடை

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡೆತಡೆ

Synonyms: obstacle, barrier, impediment, challenge

Antonyms: aid, assistance, advantage, help

Usage in Sentence: The 'illegal migrant' classification remains a major hurdle for refugees seeking citizenship.

18. Naturalisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The legal process by which a non-citizen acquires citizenship

Tamil Meaning: குடியுரிமை பெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പൗരത്വം നേടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಜೆತನ ಪಡೆಯುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: citizenship acquisition, legal adoption

Antonyms: denaturalisation, deportation

Usage in Sentence: Naturalisation under the Citizenship Act requires fulfilling specific residency requirements.

19. Enactment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of passing legislation

Tamil Meaning: சட்ட இயற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമനിർമ്മാണം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನು ರೂಪಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: legislation, ratification, approval, passage

Antonyms: repeal, abolition, cancellation

Usage in Sentence: The enactment of the new Amendment Act for citizenship sparked nationwide debates.

20. Justified

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Showed or proved to be right or reasonable

Tamil Meaning: நியாயப்படுத்திய

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായീകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: defended, validated, explained, supported

Antonyms: condemned, criticised, disputed

Usage in Sentence: The administration justified the inclusion of refugees from the neighbouring countries.

21. Exclusion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of denying someone access or the right to participate

Tamil Meaning: விலக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಗಿಡುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: rejection, omission, elimination, barring

Antonyms: inclusion, acceptance, admission

Usage in Sentence: The exclusion of refugees from neighbouring countries from the citizenship amendment was widely criticised.

22. Victims

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People harmed, injured or killed as a result of a crime, accident or other event

Tamil Meaning: பாதிக்கப்பட்டவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇരകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಿಪಶುಗಳು

Synonyms: sufferers, casualties, targets

Antonyms: perpetrators, aggressors, beneficiaries

Usage in Sentence: Many refugees are victims of persecution and violence in their home countries.

23. Oppression

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or exercise of authority

Tamil Meaning: அடக்குமுறை

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചമർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ದಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆ

Synonyms: persecution, suppression, tyranny, subjugation

Antonyms: freedom, liberation, justice, fairness

Usage in Sentence: Refugees fleeing oppression deserve international protection and support.

24. Liberalised

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Removed restrictions or made policies more flexible

Tamil Meaning: தாராளமாக்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദാരമാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದಾರೀಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: relaxed, eased, opened up, deregulated

Antonyms: restricted, tightened, regulated, controlled

Usage in Sentence: The administration should have liberalised visa policies for deserving refugee communities.

25. Voluntary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done, given or acting of one's own free will

Tamil Meaning: தன்னார்வ

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വമേധയാ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂಪ್ರೇರಿತ

Synonyms: willing, optional, intentional, deliberate

Antonyms: compulsory, forced, mandatory, involuntary

Usage in Sentence: Voluntary repatriation should be facilitated with proper assistance and guarantees of safety.

26. Integration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of combining or coordinating separate elements

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സമന്വയം

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: assimilation, incorporation, unification, merger

Antonyms: segregation, separation, division, isolation

Usage in Sentence: Local integration of refugees can be achieved through employment opportunities and education.

27. Stakeholders

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People with an interest or concern in something

Tamil Meaning: பங்குதாரர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പങ്കാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾಲುದಾರರು

Synonyms: participants, interested parties, investors

Antonyms: outsiders, non-participants, uninterested parties

Usage in Sentence: All stakeholders must work together to find sustainable solutions for refugee issues.

28. Humane

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing kindness, mercy and sympathy towards others

Tamil Meaning: மனிதாபிமானமுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: മാനവികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದಯಾಳು

Synonyms: compassionate, merciful, kind, benevolent

Antonyms: cruel, harsh, inhumane, merciless

Usage in Sentence: A humane approach to refugee policy considers both security and humanitarian concerns.

29. Reckless

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അശ്രദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಜಾಗರೂಕ

Synonyms: careless, irresponsible, thoughtless, dangerous

Antonyms: careful, cautious, prudent, responsible

Usage in Sentence: The attack on the neighbouring country was a reckless escalation that jeopardised peace efforts in the Middle East.

30. Escalation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A rapid increase or rise in the intensity or seriousness of something

Tamil Meaning: அதிகரிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: വർധന

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: intensification, amplification, expansion, increase

Antonyms: de-escalation, reduction, decrease, calming

Usage in Sentence: The military escalation in the region threatens regional stability and peace.

31. Conflict

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A serious disagreement or argument, often involving armed fighting

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಘರ್ಷಣೆ

Synonyms: dispute, war, battle, disagreement

Antonyms: peace, harmony, agreement, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: The ongoing conflict has displaced millions of civilians across the region.

32. Bombed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Attacked with bombs or explosive devices

Tamil Meaning: குண்டு வீசியது

Malayalam Meaning: ബോംബിട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಂಬ್ ದಾಳಿ ಮಾಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: attacked, struck, blasted, shelled

Antonyms: defended, protected, sheltered

Usage in Sentence: The terrorist outfit has bombed multiple countries since the conflict began.

33. Devastating

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Causing severe and overwhelming shock or grief

Tamil Meaning: பேரழிவை ஏற்படுத்துகிற

Malayalam Meaning: നാശകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: destructive, ruinous, catastrophic, overwhelming

Antonyms: constructive, beneficial, healing, restorative

Usage in Sentence: The military campaign has been devastating for the civilian population in Gaza.

34. Strikes

Part of speech: Noun (plural)/Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Sudden attacks, typically military ones

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದಾಳಿಗಳು

Synonyms: attacks, raids, assaults, bombardments

Antonyms: defences, protections, retreats

Usage in Sentence: Air strikes on civilian areas violate international humanitarian law.

35. Triggered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Caused something to happen

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டியது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: caused, initiated, provoked, sparked

Antonyms: prevented, stopped, calmed, pacified

Usage in Sentence: The military action triggered a series of retaliatory attacks across the region.

36. Aerial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Taking place in the air

Tamil Meaning: வான்வழி

Malayalam Meaning: വായുമാർഗം

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಯುಮಾರ್ಗ

Synonyms: airborne, flying, atmospheric

Antonyms: ground-based, terrestrial, naval

Usage in Sentence: The aerial bombardment caused extensive damage to infrastructure.

37. Monarchy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A form of government with a monarch as the head

Tamil Meaning: மன்னராட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: രാജവാഴ്ച

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ

Synonyms: kingdom, royal rule, sovereign state

Antonyms: republic, democracy, anarchy

Usage in Sentence: Qatar is a wealthy Gulf monarchy that plays an important role in regional diplomacy in the Middle East.

38. Crucial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely important or necessary

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: vital, essential, critical, key

Antonyms: unimportant, trivial, unnecessary, minor

Usage in Sentence: Qatar plays a crucial role as a mediator in Middle Eastern conflicts.

39. Mediator

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who attempts to make people involved in a conflict come to an agreement

Tamil Meaning: மத்தியஸ்தர்

Malayalam Meaning: മധ്യസ്ഥൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥ

Synonyms: arbitrator, intermediary, peacemaker, negotiator

Antonyms: aggressor, instigator, opponent

Usage in Sentence: Qatar has long served as a trusted mediator between conflicting parties in the Middle East region.

40. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting

Tamil Meaning: போர் நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിരാമം

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: truce, armistice, peace agreement

Antonyms: warfare, conflict, battle, hostilities

Usage in Sentence: Negotiating a lasting ceasefire requires compromise from all parties involved.

41. Deterred

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Discouraged someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear

Tamil Meaning: தடுத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: നിരുത്സാഹപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಯಿತು

Synonyms: discouraged, prevented, dissuaded, restrained

Antonyms: encouraged, motivated, inspired, urged

Usage in Sentence: International pressure has not deterred the continued military escalation.

42. Targeted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Selected as an object of attention or attack

Tamil Meaning: இலக்கு வைத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ലക്ഷ്യമിട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಗುರಿಪಡಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: aimed at, focused on, singled out

Antonyms: ignored, avoided, overlooked

Usage in Sentence: The airstrike targeted a building where key political leaders were meeting.

43. Reportedly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: According to what some say

Tamil Meaning: கூறப்படுகிறபடி

Malayalam Meaning: റിപ്പോർട്ട് പ്രകാരം

Kannada Meaning: ವರದಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ

Synonyms: allegedly, supposedly, apparently, seemingly

Antonyms: certainly, definitely, confirmedly

Usage in Sentence: The leaders had reportedly gathered to discuss new peace proposals.

44. Criticism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The expression of disapproval based on perceived faults or mistakes

Tamil Meaning: விமர்சனம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ಟೀಕೆ

Synonyms: censure, condemnation, disapproval, critique

Antonyms: praise, approval, commendation, support

Usage in Sentence: The attack on Qatar drew widespread criticism from the international community.

45. Condemnation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The expression of very strong disapproval

Tamil Meaning: கண்டனம்

Malayalam Meaning: അപലപനം

Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡನೆ

Synonyms: denunciation, censure, reproach, disapproval

Antonyms: praise, approval, endorsement, support

Usage in Sentence: The condemnation came from allies and opponents alike.

46. Ally

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರ

Synonyms: partner, associate, supporter, friend

Antonyms: enemy, opponent, adversary, rival

Usage in Sentence: Even Israel's closest ally expressed dissatisfaction with the military action.

47. Genocidal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving the deliberate killing of a large group of people

Tamil Meaning: இனப்படுகொலை

Malayalam Meaning: വംശഹത്യയുമായി

Kannada Meaning: ನರಮೇಧ

Synonyms: mass killing, extermination, systematic murder

Antonyms: protective, preserving, life-saving

Usage in Sentence: International courts are investigating allegations of genocidal acts in the conflict zone.

48. Assured

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Told someone positively to dispel any doubts

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியளித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പ് നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆ ನೀಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: guaranteed, promised, confirmed, pledged

Antonyms: doubted, denied, refused, rejected

Usage in Sentence: The White House administration assured Qatar that such attacks would not be repeated.

49. Flagrant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Conspicuously or obviously offensive

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകടമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: blatant, obvious, glaring, brazen

Antonyms: subtle, hidden, concealed, mild

Usage in Sentence: The attack represented a flagrant violation of international law.

50. Sovereignty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Supreme power or authority, especially of a state

Tamil Meaning: இறைமை

Malayalam Meaning: പരമാധികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮತ್ವ

Synonyms: independence, autonomy, self-rule, authority

Antonyms: dependence, subjugation, subordination

Usage in Sentence: Respecting national sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international relations.

51. Tacit

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Understood or implied without being stated

Tamil Meaning: மறைமுகமான

Malayalam Meaning: മൗനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೌನ

Synonyms: implicit, unspoken, silent, implied

Antonyms: explicit, spoken, obvious, direct

Usage in Sentence: The hosting arrangement had the tacit approval of major world powers.

52. Negotiation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆ

Synonyms: bargaining, discussion, talks, diplomacy

Antonyms: conflict, disagreement, refusal

Usage in Sentence: Diplomatic negotiation remains the best path to lasting peace.

53. Vowed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Solemnly promised to do a specified thing

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியளித்தார்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞയെടുത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ ಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: pledged, promised, swore, committed

Antonyms: reneged, broke promise, abandoned

Usage in Sentence: The leader vowed to continue military operations despite international pressure.

54. Conquering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Overcoming and taking control of a place or people by military force

Tamil Meaning: வெல்லுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കീഴടക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಶಪಡಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: capturing, seizing, occupying, subduing

Antonyms: liberating, freeing, retreating, surrendering

Usage in Sentence: The military strategy focused on conquering strategic territories.

55. Famine-stricken

Part of speech: Adjective (compound)

Meaning: Severely affected by extreme scarcity of food

Tamil Meaning: பஞ்சத்தால் பாதிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ക്ഷാമബാധിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬರಗಾಲದಿಂದ ಪೀಡಿತ

Synonyms: starving, hunger-affected, food-scarce

Antonyms: well-fed, prosperous, abundant

Usage in Sentence: The famine-stricken population desperately needs humanitarian assistance.

56. Unwillingness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of readiness, eagerness or preparation to do something

Tamil Meaning: தயக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: മടി

Kannada Meaning: ಇಷ್ಟವಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: reluctance, hesitation, resistance, disinclination

Antonyms: willingness, eagerness, readiness, enthusiasm

Usage in Sentence: The leader's unwillingness to compromise has prolonged the conflict.

57. Prolong

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Extend the duration of something

Tamil Meaning: நீட்டிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: നീട്ടിവെക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸು

Synonyms: extend, lengthen, continue, stretch

Antonyms: shorten, curtail, end, conclude

Usage in Sentence: Political calculations may prolong the humanitarian crisis unnecessarily.

58. Fragile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; delicate

Tamil Meaning: உடையக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲ

Synonyms: delicate, weak, brittle, vulnerable

Antonyms: strong, robust, durable, resilient

Usage in Sentence: The fragile peace process requires careful nurturing from all stakeholders.

59. Aggression

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile or violent behaviour or attitudes towards another

Tamil Meaning: ஆக்கிரமிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണാത്മകത

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣಶೀಲತೆ

Synonyms: hostility, violence, assault, attack

Antonyms: peace, pacifism, defence, protection

Usage in Sentence: Unchecked military aggression threatens regional stability and international law.

60. Exposes

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Reveals the truth about someone or something

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുകാട്ടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಯಲುಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: reveals, uncovers, discloses, shows

Antonyms: conceals, hides, covers, protects

Usage in Sentence: The continued violence exposes the limitations of current diplomatic efforts.

61. Allegations

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong

Tamil Meaning: குற்றச்சாட்டுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಗಳು

Synonyms: accusations, charges, claims, assertions

Antonyms: exonerations, clearances, vindications

Usage in Sentence: International bodies are investigating serious allegations of war crimes.

62. Leverage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The power to influence a person or situation

Tamil Meaning: செல்வாக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാധീനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವ

Synonyms: influence, power, control, advantage

Antonyms: powerlessness, weakness, disadvantage

Usage in Sentence: Major powers must use their diplomatic leverage to prevent further escalation.

63. Alarmed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)/Adjective

Meaning: Feeling or showing fear or concern about a dangerous situation

Tamil Meaning: கவலைப்படுகிற

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്കാകുലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: worried, concerned, anxious, troubled

Antonyms: calm, reassured, peaceful, relaxed

Usage in Sentence: The administration should be alarmed by the expansion of conflict to the Gulf region.

64. Condemned

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Expressed disapproval or criticism of something

Tamil Meaning: கண்டித்தார்

Malayalam Meaning: അപലപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: criticised, denounced, censured, disapproved

Antonyms: praised, approved, endorsed, supported

Usage in Sentence: The leader condemned the violation of Qatar's sovereignty.

65. Forthright

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Direct and outspoken; straightforward and honest

Tamil Meaning: நேரடியான

Malayalam Meaning: നേരായ

Kannada Meaning: ನೇರವಾದ

Synonyms: direct, honest, straightforward, candid

Antonyms: evasive, indirect, dishonest, deceptive

Usage in Sentence: The country should be more forthright in its opposition to regional military aggression.

Idiom of the Day: 12 September 2025

Right up your alley

Informal / Neutral

Meaning: Something that perfectly suits your tastes, interests or abilities

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘right up your alley’ originates from American English in the early 20th century.

An ‘alley’ referred to a pathway or lane, often associated with bowling alleys or personal spaces. Over time, it evolved figuratively to describe something that feels like it belongs in your comfort zone. It will be an activity, subject or opportunity that matches your strengths or interests.

Today, this idiom is commonly used in everyday conversation to express enthusiasm when something fits someone’s preferences.

Example Sentences:

The new mystery novel is right up your alley since you love detective investigative stories.

This coding workshop should be right up your alley because you enjoy problem-solving.

A job in graphic design would be right up your alley given your creativity and interest in arts.

That new puzzle game looks right up your alley as you’re always into brain teasers.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 12 September 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘right up your alley’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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