The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 22 September 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 22 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 22 September 2025

1. Non-immigrant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a person who enters a country temporarily without the intention of permanent residence

Tamil Meaning: நிரந்தர குடியுரிமை இல்லாதவர்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരതാമസമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಶಾಶ್ವತ ನಿವಾಸಿಯಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: temporary, transient, visiting

Antonyms: immigrant, permanent, resident

Usage in Sentence: The non-immigrant visa allows skilled professionals to work temporarily in the country.

2. Widespread

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Found or distributed over a large area or number of people

Tamil Meaning: பரவலாக உள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾದ

Synonyms: extensive, general, universal, prevalent

Antonyms: limited, restricted, localised, confined

Usage in Sentence: The new policy has caused widespread concern among technology companies.

3. Consternation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Feelings of anxiety, typically at something unexpected

Tamil Meaning: கலக்கம் / திடீர் பயம்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഭ്രമം

Kannada Meaning: ಗಲಿಬಿಲಿ

Synonyms: dismay, alarm, distress, anxiety

Antonyms: composure, calmness, tranquillity, serenity

Usage in Sentence: The sudden policy change caused consternation among visa applicants.

4. Impacted

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Having a strong effect on something

Tamil Meaning: தாக்கத்தை ஏற்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ബാധിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರಿದ

Synonyms: affected, influenced, altered, changed

Antonyms: unaffected, unchanged, untouched, preserved

Usage in Sentence: Thousands of families will be impacted by the new visa regulations.

5. Humanitarian

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Concerned with or promoting human welfare

Tamil Meaning: மனிதநேய

Malayalam Meaning: മാനുഷികത

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನವೀಯ

Synonyms: compassionate, benevolent, charitable, altruistic

Antonyms: inhumane, cruel, heartless, callous

Usage in Sentence: The policy may lead to serious humanitarian consequences for affected families.

6. Disruption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Disturbance which interrupt an event or process

Tamil Meaning: இடையூறு

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡಚಣೆ

Synonyms: disturbance, interruption, upheaval, chaos

Antonyms: continuity, stability, order, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The visa fee increase will cause significant disruption to recruitment plans.

7. Capped

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Put an upper limit on something

Tamil Meaning: வரம்பிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತಿಗೊಳಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: limited, restricted, constrained, bounded

Antonyms: unlimited, unrestricted, boundless, infinite

Usage in Sentence: The number of H-1B visas has been capped at 85,000 annually since 2004.

8. Fiscal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to government revenue, especially taxes

Tamil Meaning: நிதி

Malayalam Meaning: സാമ്പത്തിക

Kannada Meaning: ಆರ್ಥಿಕ

Synonyms: financial, budgetary, monetary, economic

Antonyms: non-financial, personal, private

Usage in Sentence: Applications for the upcoming fiscal year have significantly decreased.

9. Reiteration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of repeating something, typically for emphasis

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் கூறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: repetition, restatement, emphasis, reinforcement

Antonyms: omission, silence, suppression, neglect

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s statement included a reiteration of the benefits of skilled worker mobility.

10. Mobility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to move or be moved freely and easily

Tamil Meaning: நடமாட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: സഞ്ചാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಚಲನೆ

Synonyms: movement, migration, flow, circulation

Antonyms: immobility, stagnation, fixity, stillness

Usage in Sentence: Skilled talent mobility has contributed significantly to technological advancement.

11. Enormously

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a very great degree

Tamil Meaning: மிகப்பெரிய அளவில்

Malayalam Meaning: വളരെയധികം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾರವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: tremendously, vastly, immensely, hugely

Antonyms: slightly, minimally, barely, negligibly

Usage in Sentence: International talent exchanges have contributed enormously to innovation.

12. Scope

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with

Tamil Meaning: வாய்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സാധ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಕಾಶ

Synonyms: opportunity, potential, range, capacity

Antonyms: limitation, restriction, constraint, impossibility

Usage in Sentence: There is limited scope for diplomatic intervention in this matter.

13. Diplomatic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to diplomacy or having skill in dealing with people

Tamil Meaning: பண்ணுறவாண்மை

Malayalam Meaning: നയതന്ത്ര

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ

Synonyms: tactful, strategic, political, international

Antonyms: undiplomatic, tactless, blunt, direct

Usage in Sentence: Our country has limited diplomatic leverage to reverse the policy of H1 visas.

14. Fallout

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The adverse results of a situation

Tamil Meaning: பின்விளைவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികൂല ഫലങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

Synonyms: consequences, aftermath, repercussions, effects

Antonyms: benefits, advantages, positive outcomes

Usage in Sentence: The fallout from the visa policy can be mitigated through proper planning.

15. Proactive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Taking action to control a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened

Tamil Meaning: முன்முயற்சி

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൈയെടുക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚಿನ ಕ್ರಮ

Synonyms: anticipatory, preventive, forward-thinking, initiative-taking

Antonyms: reactive, passive, responsive, inactive

Usage in Sentence: A proactive approach is needed to address the challenges ahead.

16. Bolster

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Support or strengthen

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബലപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: strengthen, reinforce, support, enhance

Antonyms: weaken, undermine, diminish, reduce

Usage in Sentence: The administration should bolster its technological infrastructure.

17. Prospects

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The chances of future success

Tamil Meaning: வாய்ப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സാധ്യതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಧ್ಯತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: possibilities, opportunities, chances, potential

Antonyms: impossibilities, hopelessness, limitations

Usage in Sentence: These reforms will improve the prospects for the tech industry.

18. Strides

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Significant progress or development

Tamil Meaning: முன்னேற்றங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പുരോഗതി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಗತಿ

Synonyms: progress, advances, improvements, developments

Antonyms: setbacks, regression, decline, deterioration

Usage in Sentence: The industry has made remarkable strides in recent years.

19. Capitalising

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Taking advantage of a situation to gain benefit

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்திக்கொள்வது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಭ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: exploiting, utilising, leveraging, benefiting

Antonyms: wasting, ignoring, neglecting, squandering

Usage in Sentence: Companies are capitalising on new artificial intelligence opportunities.

20. Capabilities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The power to do something

Tamil Meaning: திறன்

Malayalam Meaning: കഴിവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯಗಳು

Synonyms: abilities, capacities, skills, competencies

Antonyms: inabilities, weaknesses, limitations, incapacities

Usage in Sentence: Our country needs to develop new capabilities in emerging technologies.

21. Transatlantic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Crossing or extending across the Atlantic Ocean

Tamil Meaning: அட்லாண்டிக் கடல் தாண்டிய

Malayalam Meaning: അറ്റ്ലാന്റിക് കടലിനപ്പുറത്തെ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಟ್ಲಾಂಟಿಕ್ ಸಾಗರಾಚೆಯ

Synonyms: intercontinental, international, cross-ocean

Antonyms: domestic, local, national, continental

Usage in Sentence: The transatlantic relationship between Europe and America influences global trade.

22. Contagion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The spreading of a harmful idea

Tamil Meaning: தொற்று

Malayalam Meaning: പകർച്ചവ്യാധി

Kannada Meaning: ಸೋಂಕು

Synonyms: spread, transmission, infection, proliferation

Antonyms: containment, isolation, prevention, immunity

Usage in Sentence: The contagion of protectionist policies is spreading globally.

23. Nativist

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Favouring the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants

Tamil Meaning: சொந்த நாட்டினரின் முன்னுரிமை

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വദേശി അനുകൂല

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವದೇಶಿ ಪರ

Synonyms: nationalist, xenophobic, isolationist, protectionist

Antonyms: internationalist, inclusive, welcoming, cosmopolitan

Usage in Sentence: Nativist sentiments have influenced recent immigration policies.

24. Protectionism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The theory or practice of shielding domestic industries from foreign competition

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்புவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷണവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಣಾವಾದ

Synonyms: trade barriers, isolationism, economic nationalism

Antonyms: free trade, globalism, open markets, liberalisation

Usage in Sentence: Rising protectionism threatens global economic cooperation.

25. Pertinent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relevant to a particular matter

Tamil Meaning: பொருத்தமானது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രസക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ತವಾದ

Synonyms: relevant, applicable, appropriate, germane

Antonyms: irrelevant, inappropriate, unrelated, immaterial

Usage in Sentence: It is pertinent to develop alternative strategies now.

26. Reliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Dependence on someone

Tamil Meaning: சார்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬನೆ

Synonyms: dependence, dependency, trust, confidence

Antonyms: independence, self-sufficiency, autonomy, self-reliance

Usage in Sentence: The administration must reduce its reliance on foreign job markets.

27. Shrinking

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Becoming smaller in size or amount

Tamil Meaning: சுருங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಗ್ಗುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: contracting, diminishing, reducing, declining

Antonyms: expanding, growing, increasing, enlarging

Usage in Sentence: The shrinking job market poses challenges for skilled workers.

28. Hostility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile behaviour; unfriendliness / opposition

Tamil Meaning: விரோதம்

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുത

Kannada Meaning: ವೈರಭಾವ

Synonyms: antagonism, opposition, enmity, aggression

Antonyms: friendliness, hospitality, warmth, welcome

Usage in Sentence: The administration's hostility towards immigrants has increased significantly.

29. Mine

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Extract minerals or other materials from the earth

Tamil Meaning: வெட்டி எடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഖനനം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣಿಗಾರಿಕೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: extract, excavate, quarry, dig

Antonyms: bury, deposit, fill, cover

Usage in Sentence: The administration plans to mine uranium from the region.

30. Deliberations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Long and careful consideration

Tamil Meaning: விவாதங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആലോചനകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಚರ್ಚೆಗಳು

Synonyms: discussions, consultations, negotiations, talks

Antonyms: hasty decisions, impulsiveness, snap judgements

Usage in Sentence: The deliberations with local leaders failed to reach consensus.

31. Futile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless

Tamil Meaning: பயனற்றது

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്ഫലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯರ್ಥವಾದ

Synonyms: useless, pointless, vain, fruitless

Antonyms: useful, productive, effective, successful

Usage in Sentence: The negotiations proved futile despite extensive efforts.

32. Troubling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing distress or anxiety; disturbing

Tamil Meaning: கவலைக்குரியது

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്കാജനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: disturbing, worrying, concerning, alarming

Antonyms: reassuring, comforting, encouraging, soothing

Usage in Sentence: The decision sets a troubling precedent for future policies.\

33. Benchmark

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared

Tamil Meaning: அளவுகோல்

Malayalam Meaning: മാനദണ്ഡം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನದಂಡ

Synonyms: standard, criterion, yardstick, measure

Antonyms: deviation, exception, anomaly, irregularity

Usage in Sentence: This case has become a benchmark for similar situations.

34. Extraction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of removing or taking out something

Tamil Meaning: எடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വേർതിരിച്ചെടുക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರತೆಗೆಯುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: removal, withdrawal, mining, harvesting

Antonyms: insertion, addition, deposit, placement

Usage in Sentence: Resource extraction has long been controversial in marginal and tribal areas.

35. Exploration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of exploring an unfamiliar area or investigating possibilities

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പര്യവേക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆ

Synonyms: investigation, survey, examination, research

Antonyms: avoidance, neglect, abandonment, withdrawal

Usage in Sentence: Local groups have opposed mineral exploration in the area.

36. Memorandum

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A written message in business or diplomacy

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കുറിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಮರಣೆ

Synonyms: memo, note, communication, directive

Antonyms: verbal instruction, informal discussion, casual conversation

Usage in Sentence: The administration issued an office memorandum regarding the new policy for exploration of uranium.

37. Exempting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Freeing someone from an obligation or liability

Tamil Meaning: விலக்கு அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: excusing, releasing, freeing, excluding

Antonyms: including, obligating, requiring, mandating

Usage in Sentence: The order memorandum is exempting certain minerals from public consultation.

38. Strategic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the identification of long-term aims and interests

Tamil Meaning: செயல்தந்திரம்

Malayalam Meaning: തന്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರದ

Synonyms: tactical, planned, calculated, deliberate

Antonyms: random, haphazard, unplanned, spontaneous

Usage in Sentence: Uranium is considered a strategic mineral for national security.

39. Condemned

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Expressed complete disapproval of something

Tamil Meaning: கண்டித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: അപലപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: criticised, denounced, censured, disapproved

Antonyms: praised, commended, approved, supported

Usage in Sentence: Environmental groups have condemned the new mining policy.

40. Executive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or having the power to put plans or actions into effect

Tamil Meaning: நிர்வாக

Malayalam Meaning: എക്സിക്യൂട്ടീവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಾಹಕ

Synonyms: administrative, managerial, governmental, official

Antonyms: legislative, judicial, non-administrative, unofficial

Usage in Sentence: Office memorandums are executive instruments of government policy.

41. Erode

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Gradually wear away or diminish

Tamil Meaning: அரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തേയ്മാനം വരുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸವೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: weaken, undermine, diminish, deteriorate

Antonyms: strengthen, build, reinforce, enhance

Usage in Sentence: These measures erode important procedural safeguards.

42. Scrutiny

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Critical observation

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മപരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ

Synonyms: examination, inspection, investigation, analysis

Antonyms: neglect, oversight, ignorance, carelessness

Usage in Sentence: The policy was implemented without proper independent scrutiny.

43. Stewarding

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Managing for something responsibly

Tamil Meaning: பராமரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിപാലനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾಲನೆ

Synonyms: managing, overseeing, caring, protecting

Antonyms: neglecting, abandoning, mismanaging, destroying

Usage in Sentence: The policy reduces stewarding communities to mere observers.

44. Bystanders

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who are present at an event but not taking part

Tamil Meaning: பார்வையாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്ക്രിയ കാഴ്ചക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯ ವೀಕ್ಷಕರು

Synonyms: observers, spectators, witnesses, onlookers

Antonyms: participants, actors, stakeholders, decision-makers

Usage in Sentence: Local communities have been reduced to bystanders in crucial decisions.

45. Profound

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very great or intense; having deep insight or understanding

Tamil Meaning: ஆழமானது

Malayalam Meaning: ഗഹനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಳವಾದ

Synonyms: deep, intense, significant, far-reaching

Antonyms: superficial, shallow, trivial, minor

Usage in Sentence: The mining decision will have profound consequences for local communities.

46. Radiation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Energy transmitted in the form of rays, waves or particles

Tamil Meaning: கதிர்வீச்சு

Malayalam Meaning: വികിരണം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಕಿರಣ

Synonyms: emission, rays, radioactivity, energy

Antonyms: absorption, containment, shielding, protection

Usage in Sentence: Villagers are concerned about radiation exposure from uranium mining.

47. Exposure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being subject to contact with something harmful

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்பாடு / ஆட்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുകാട്ടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: contact, subjection, vulnerability, risk

Antonyms: protection, shielding, shelter, immunity

Usage in Sentence: Health concerns arise from prolonged exposure to radioactive materials.

48. Alleged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Claimed to be the case without proof

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: claimed, asserted, accused, charged

Antonyms: proven, confirmed, established, verified

Usage in Sentence: Villagers have alleged procedural irregularities in the consultation process.

49. Disregarded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Paid no attention to; ignored

Tamil Meaning: புறக்கணித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: അവഗണിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಅಲಕ್ಷಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: ignored, overlooked, dismissed, neglected

Antonyms: considered, heeded, respected, acknowledged

Usage in Sentence: The administration disregarded the objections of the villagers to the mining project.

50. Reinforced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Strengthened or supported

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ബലപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: strengthened, confirmed, supported, bolstered

Antonyms: weakened, undermined, contradicted, diminished

Usage in Sentence: These experiences have reinforced marginal communities' distrust of government policies.

51. Perception

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The way in which something is regarded or interpreted

Tamil Meaning: கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ധാരണ

Kannada Meaning: ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆ

Synonyms: view, understanding, impression, interpretation

Antonyms: misunderstanding, ignorance, unawareness, confusion

Usage in Sentence: The perception that forest lands are merely resource frontiers persists.

52. Irreversibly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that cannot be undone or altered

Tamil Meaning: மீளமுடியாத வகையில்

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവരാനാകാത്തവിധത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗದ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: permanently, unchangeably, definitively, finally

Antonyms: reversibly, temporarily, changeably, conditionally

Usage in Sentence: Uranium mining can irreversibly damage the local environment.

53. Consent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Permission or agreement for something to happen

Tamil Meaning: சம்மதம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ

Synonyms: agreement, approval, permission, authorisation

Antonyms: refusal, denial, rejection, dissent

Usage in Sentence: Free and informed consent is essential for any mining project.

54. Behoves

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: It is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something

Tamil Meaning: கடமையாகும்

Malayalam Meaning: കര്‍ത്തവ്യമാണ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕರ್ತವ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: obligates, requires, necessitates, compels

Antonyms: exempts, releases, frees, excuses

Usage in Sentence: It behoves the state to respect democratic principles and community rights.

55. Precedents

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Earlier events or actions regarded as examples to follow

Tamil Meaning: முன்னுதாரணங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൃതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವನಿದರ್ಶನಗಳು

Synonyms: examples, standards, models, guidelines

Antonyms: innovations, exceptions, anomalies, departures

Usage in Sentence: Communities can challenge the policy by citing legal precedents.

56. Invoking

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Calling upon or appealing to someone or something as an authority

Tamil Meaning: அழைப்பது

Malayalam Meaning: ആഹ്വാനം ചെയ്യുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: citing, appealing, calling upon, referring

Antonyms: ignoring, dismissing, rejecting, abandoning

Usage in Sentence: People living in forests are invoking constitutional protections against the mining order.

57. Intensify

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Become or make more intense

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமடையும்

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: increase, escalate, strengthen, heighten

Antonyms: decrease, diminish, reduce, weaken

Usage in Sentence: Local protests are likely to intensify if the government proceeds with the mining procedures in the village.

58. Coercion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of forcing someone to act against their will

Tamil Meaning: வற்புறுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധം

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಾಯ

Synonyms: force, compulsion, pressure, intimidation

Antonyms: persuasion, consent, agreement, voluntary action

Usage in Sentence: Coercion may achieve short-term goals but creates long-term problems.

59. Breed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Give rise to; cause or create

Tamil Meaning: உருவாக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸು

Synonyms: generate, produce, create, foster

Antonyms: eliminate, destroy, prevent, suppress

Usage in Sentence: Forced mining projects will only breed resentment among local communities.

60. Resentment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly

Tamil Meaning: கோபம்

Malayalam Meaning: നീരസം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮಾಧಾನ

Synonyms: bitterness, anger, indignation, hostility

Antonyms: acceptance, forgiveness, satisfaction, contentment

Usage in Sentence: Administration’s coercion will only create lasting resentment in affected communities.

Idiom of the Day: 22 September 2025

Catch lightning in a bottle

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To achieve something extraordinary, rare or seemingly impossible, often by a mix of skill, timing and sheer luck.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘catch lightning in a bottle’ evokes the image of attempting to trap a powerful, fleeting and uncontrollable natural forces. Lightning is unpredictable and nearly impossible to contain, so capturing it in a bottle symbolises accomplishing a fear that is both remarkable and unlikely.

The roots of this idiom can be tracked to mid 19-th century in American English, gaining popularity as a metaphor for harnessing brilliance or producing singular success that is difficult or if not impossible (never to be repeated).

Today this idiom is widely used in business, politics, sports, arts and everyday life. A startup that creates a revolutionary product, a writer who pens a once-in-a-generation novel or an athlete who delivers a career-defining performance may all be described as having caught lightning in a bottle. What unites these examples is the rare convergence of opportunity, timing and talent that results in an extraordinary outcome.

This idiom underscores both the rarity and fragility of success: one may attempt it many times but the conditions that allow it to happen are often beyond one’s control.

Example Sentences:

The director caught lightning in a bottle with her debut film, a masterpiece she could never quite replicate.

When the underdog team won the national championship, it felt like they had caught lightning in a bottle.

The scientists breakthrough discovery was like catching lightning in a bottle.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 22 September 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘catch lightning in a bottle’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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