The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 19 September 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 19 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 19 September 2025

1. Dissolved

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Formally ended or disbanded (especially of a legislative body)

Tamil Meaning: கலைக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പിരിച്ചുവിട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸರ್ಜಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: disbanded, terminated, abolished, dismissed

Antonyms: established, formed, constituted, assembled

Usage in Sentence: The Nepal Parliament was dissolved following the violent protests that swept across the nation.

2. Jurist

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A legal scholar or someone who is an expert in law

Tamil Meaning: சட்ட வல்லுநர்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമജ്ഞൻ

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ

Synonyms: lawyer, legal expert, legal scholar, jurisprudent

Antonyms: layperson, non-expert, amateur

Usage in Sentence: A former jurist was appointed to lead the interim government in Nepal during this constitutional crisis in 2025.

3. Interim

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Temporary; in the meantime; provisional

Tamil Meaning: இடைக்கால

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടക്കാല

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಂತರ

Synonyms: temporary, provisional, transitional, acting

Antonyms: permanent, final, definitive, lasting

Usage in Sentence: An interim government has been established to oversee the transition until new elections.

4. Protesters

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who publicly demonstrate opposition to something

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിഷേധക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನಾಕಾರರು

Synonyms: demonstrators, activists, dissidents, ralliers

Antonyms: supporters, advocates, proponents, endorsers

Usage in Sentence: The protesters demanded immediate governmental reforms and accountability.

5. Legitimate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Conforming to the law or rules; valid and acceptable

Tamil Meaning: நியாயமானது

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಸಮ್ಮತ

Synonyms: valid, lawful, justified, rightful

Antonyms: illegitimate, invalid, unlawful, unjustified

Usage in Sentence: The citizens had legitimate concerns about corruption and poor governance.

6. Grievances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Complaints or resentments about unfair treatment

Tamil Meaning: குறைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പരാതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಂದುಕೊರತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: complaints, protests, objections, dissatisfactions

Antonyms: satisfactions, contentment, approvals, praises

Usage in Sentence: The public's grievances against the administration had been building for months.

7. Entrenched

Part of speech: Adjective (past participle)

Meaning: Firmly established and difficult to change

Tamil Meaning: வேரூன்றியது

Malayalam Meaning: വേരൂന്നിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇರೂರಿದ

Synonyms: embedded, ingrained, established, deep-rooted

Antonyms: superficial, temporary, removable, changeable

Usage in Sentence: Entrenched corruption had become a systemic problem in the administration.

8. Intolerance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unwillingness to accept views or behaviour that differ from one's own

Tamil Meaning: சகிப்பு தன்மை இல்லாமை

Malayalam Meaning: അസഹിഷ്ണുത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಹಿಷ್ಣುತೆ

Synonyms: bigotry, narrow-mindedness, prejudice, discrimination

Antonyms: tolerance, acceptance, open-mindedness, forbearance

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s intolerance towards criticism led to widespread censorship.

9. Ousted

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Driven out or expelled from a position of power

Tamil Meaning: வெளியேற்றப்படுதல் / அகற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുറത്താക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಹಾಕಿದ

Synonyms: expelled, removed, deposed, overthrown

Antonyms: installed, appointed, established, inducted

Usage in Sentence: The ousted administration in Nepal faced severe criticism for its authoritarian policies.

10. Transition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of changing from one state or condition to another

Tamil Meaning: மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: മാറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: change, shift, transformation, conversion

Antonyms: stagnation, continuity, permanence, stability

Usage in Sentence: The transition to a new administration must be handled carefully to maintain stability in Nepal.

11. Blatantly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In an open and unashamed manner; obviously

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையாக / அப்பட்டமான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യക്ഷമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: obviously, flagrantly, openly, brazenly

Antonyms: subtly, secretly, covertly, discreetly

Usage in Sentence: The constitutional violation was blatantly obvious to legal experts in Nepal.

12. Unconstitutional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not in accordance with the constitution of a country

Tamil Meaning: அரசியலமைப்புக்கு எதிரான

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണഘടനാവിരുദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂವಿಧಾನ ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: illegal, unlawful, invalid, illegitimate

Antonyms: constitutional, legal, lawful, legitimate

Usage in Sentence: The Parliament's dissolution in Nepal was deemed unconstitutional by constitutional experts.

13. Dissolution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The closing down or dismissal of an assembly or official body

Tamil Meaning: கலைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പിരിച്ചുവിടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ

Synonyms: disbandment, termination, abolition, dismissal

Antonyms: formation, establishment, constitution, assembly

Usage in Sentence: The dissolution of Parliament in Nepal was met with widespread controversy.

14. Exigent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Pressing; demanding immediate attention or action

Tamil Meaning: அவசரமான

Malayalam Meaning: അടിയന്തിര

Kannada Meaning: ತುರ್ತು

Synonyms: urgent, pressing, critical, demanding

Antonyms: non-urgent, delayed, postponable, casual

Usage in Sentence: The exigent circumstances forced authorities to take extraordinary measures in Nepal.

15. Egregious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Outstandingly bad; shocking

Tamil Meaning: மிகவும் கொடூரமானது

Malayalam Meaning: അതിക്രൂരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಕೆಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: appalling, shocking, outrageous, heinous

Antonyms: minor, slight, acceptable, commendable

Usage in Sentence: The egregious destruction of democratic institutions in Nepal shocked the international community.

16. Assault

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A violent attack or a determined attempt to tackle something

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ದಾಳಿ

Synonyms: attack, offensive, onslaught, strike

Antonyms: defence, protection, retreat, withdrawal

Usage in Sentence: The burning of Parliament building in Nepal was seen as an assault on democratic values.

17. Painstaking

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done with great care and thoroughness

Tamil Meaning: மிகக் கவனமான / மிகுந்த உழைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದ

Synonyms: meticulous, thorough, careful, detailed

Antonyms: careless, hasty, sloppy, negligent

Usage in Sentence: The painstaking constitution-writing process in Nepal took several years to complete.

18. Anachronistic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Belonging to a former time; outdated

Tamil Meaning: காலாவதியான

Malayalam Meaning: കാലഹരണപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾಲಾವಧಿ ಮೀರಿದ

Synonyms: outdated, obsolete, old-fashioned, archaic

Antonyms: modern, contemporary, current, up-to-date

Usage in Sentence: The anachronistic monarchy was finally abolished after centuries of rule in Nepal.

19. Discredited

Part of speech: Adjective (past participle)

Meaning: Having lost credibility or respect

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகத்தன்மை இழந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസ്യത നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಿಕೆ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: disgraced, dishonoured, tarnished, defamed

Antonyms: respected, honoured, credible, esteemed

Usage in Sentence: The discredited monarchy had lost all public support by the end of the civil war in Nepal.

20. Monarchy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A form of government with a monarch at the head

Tamil Meaning: முடியாட்சி / மன்னராட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: രാജവാഴ്ച

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ

Synonyms: kingdom, empire, royal rule, sovereign state

Antonyms: republic, democracy, commonwealth, federation

Usage in Sentence: Nepal transitioned from a monarchy to a democratic republic in 2008.

21. Marginalised

Part of speech: Adjective (past participle)

Meaning: Treated as insignificant or peripheral

Tamil Meaning: விளிம்புநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: പാർശ്വവത്ക്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಚಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: sidelined, excluded, ignored, ostracised

Antonyms: included, central, mainstream, privileged

Usage in Sentence: The new constitution in Nepal aimed to include marginalised communities in the political process.

22. Half-hearted

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Without enthusiasm or energy; lukewarm

Tamil Meaning: அரைமனதுடன் செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അർദ്ധഹൃദയത്തോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಧಮನಸ್ಸಿನ

Synonyms: lukewarm, unenthusiastic, perfunctory, lacklustre

Antonyms: wholehearted, enthusiastic, committed, devoted

Usage in Sentence: The half-hearted implementation of constitutional provisions disappointed many citizens in Nepal.

23. Inaction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of action where some is expected or appropriate

Tamil Meaning: செயலற்ற நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്ക്രിയത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯತೆ

Synonyms: passivity, idleness, negligence, apathy

Antonyms: action, activity, intervention, involvement

Usage in Sentence: Government inaction on corruption charges led to public outrage.

24. Democratisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The introduction of democratic principles and practices

Tamil Meaning: ஜனநாயகமயமாக்கல்

Malayalam Meaning: ജനാധിപത്യവൽക്കരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: liberalisation, reform, modernisation, transformation

Antonyms: authoritarianism, dictatorship, totalitarianism, autocracy

Usage in Sentence: The process of democratisation in Nepal faced numerous challenges and setbacks.

25. Impostors

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who pretend to be someone else in order to deceive others

Tamil Meaning: ஏமாற்றுபவர்கள் / வஞ்சகர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വേഷക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೋಸಗಾರರು

Synonyms: fraudsters, deceivers, pretenders, charlatans

Antonyms: genuine persons, authentic individuals, real people, honest citizens

Usage in Sentence: The protesters claimed that impostors were responsible for the violent acts during the demonstrations.

26. Reliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Dependence on or trust in someone or something

Tamil Meaning: சார்ந்திருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬನೆ

Synonyms: dependence, trust, confidence, faith

Antonyms: independence, self-reliance, autonomy, distrust

Usage in Sentence: The movement's reliance on anonymous online platforms raised questions about its legitimacy.

27. Immaturity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being not fully developed; lack of wisdom or judgement

Tamil Meaning: முதிர்ச்சியின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അപക്വത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಕ್ವತೆ

Synonyms: childishness, inexperience, naivety, juvenility

Antonyms: maturity, wisdom, experience, sophistication

Usage in Sentence: The protesters' immaturity was evident in their destructive approach to democratic institutions.

28. Unrepresentative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not typical of a class, group, or body of opinion

Tamil Meaning: பிரதிநிதித்துவமற்றது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിനിധാനമല്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಯಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: atypical, uncharacteristic, exceptional, irregular

Antonyms: representative, typical, characteristic, normal

Usage in Sentence: The online forums were criticised for being unrepresentative of the general population.

29. Anonymity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The condition of being anonymous; having one's identity concealed

Tamil Meaning: அடையாளத்தை மறைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അജ്ഞാതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪರಿಚಿತತೆ

Synonyms: namelessness, facelessness, concealment, secrecy

Antonyms: identification, recognition, publicity, exposure

Usage in Sentence: The anonymity of online platforms made it difficult to verify the authenticity of participants.

30. Frivolity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of seriousness or importance; trivial behaviour

Tamil Meaning: அற்பத்தனம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിസ്സാരത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿസ್ಸಾರತೆ

Synonyms: levity, triviality, silliness, flippancy

Antonyms: seriousness, gravity, importance, solemnity

Usage in Sentence: The frivolity displayed on social platforms undermined the credibility of serious political discourse.

31. Impersonation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of pretending to be another person

Tamil Meaning: ஆள் மாறாட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: വേഷംകെട്ടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೋಸಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: imitation, mimicry, masquerading, pretence

Antonyms: authenticity, genuineness, originality, sincerity

Usage in Sentence: The risk of impersonation on anonymous platforms made it impossible to verify genuine protesters.

32. Unaccountable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not required or expected to justify actions; not responsible to anyone

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பற்றது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: irresponsible, unreliable, unanswerable, autonomous

Antonyms: accountable, responsible, answerable, liable

Usage in Sentence: Democratic decisions should not be influenced by unaccountable anonymous groups.

33. Uncritically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Without analysing or questioning; accepting without proper examination

Tamil Meaning: விமர்சனமில்லாமல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമർശനമില്ലാതെ

Kannada Meaning: ಟೀಕೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ

Synonyms: blindly, unquestioningly, naively, passively

Antonyms: critically, analytically, thoughtfully, carefully

Usage in Sentence: Politicians should not accept demands uncritically without proper deliberation.

34. Hazardous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Risky; dangerous

Tamil Meaning: ஆபத்தானது

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: dangerous, risky, perilous, unsafe

Antonyms: safe, secure, harmless, risk-free

Usage in Sentence: Accepting anonymous demands could prove hazardous to democratic governance.

35. Troika

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A group of three people working together, especially in an administrative capacity

Tamil Meaning: மூவர் குழு

Malayalam Meaning: മൂന്നുപേരുടെ സംഘം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೂವರ ಗುಂಪು

Synonyms: trio, triumvirate, threesome, triad

Antonyms: individual, single, sole, lone

Usage in Sentence: The political troika had dominated Nepali politics for over a decade.

36. Coteries

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Small groups of people with shared interests, often exclusive

Tamil Meaning: சிறு குழுக்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ചെറുസംഘങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಣ್ಣ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು

Synonyms: cliques, circles, factions, cabals

Antonyms: masses, general public, majority, populace

Usage in Sentence: The political leaders and their coteries had become disconnected from ordinary citizens.

37. Discrediting

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Harming the reputation of someone or something; causing to seem false or unreliable

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகத்தன்மையை கெடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വാസ്യത നഷ്ടപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಖ್ಯಾತಿಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: undermining, disparaging, defaming, dishonoring

Antonyms: crediting, validating, supporting, endorsing

Usage in Sentence: Discrediting democratic institutions would undermine decades of progress.

38. Anti-social

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Contrary to the laws and customs of society

Tamil Meaning: சமூக விரோத

Malayalam Meaning: സമൂഹവിരുദ്ധ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾಜ ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: disruptive, hostile, antagonistic, subversive

Antonyms: social, cooperative, constructive, beneficial

Usage in Sentence: The anti-social elements exploited the protests to create chaos.

39. Pro-monarchic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Supporting or favouring monarchy

Tamil Meaning: மன்னராட்சிக்கு ஆதரவான

Malayalam Meaning: രാജവാഴ്ചയ്ക്കു അനുകൂലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ ಪರವಾದ

Synonyms: royalist, monarchist, conservative, traditionalist

Antonyms: republican, democratic, anti-monarchic, revolutionary

Usage in Sentence: Some pro-monarchic groups attempted to exploit the political instability in Nepal.

40. Compelled

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Forced or obliged to do something

Tamil Meaning: நிர்ப்பந்திக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: forced, obliged, coerced, pressured

Antonyms: voluntary, willing, optional, free

Usage in Sentence: Party leaders may be compelled to step aside in favour of younger candidates.

41. Safeguarding

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Protecting from harm or damage

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಣೆ

Synonyms: protecting, defending, preserving, securing

Antonyms: endangering, threatening, harming, damaging

Usage in Sentence: Safeguarding democratic institutions is crucial for the Nepal’s future.

42. Holistic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by the treatment of the whole rather than individual parts

Tamil Meaning: முழுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: സമഗ്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಗ್ರ

Synonyms: comprehensive, complete, integrated, all-encompassing

Antonyms: partial, fragmented, incomplete, narrow

Usage in Sentence: A holistic approach is needed to address the complex issue of air pollution.

43. Stubble

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The cut stalks of cereal plants left sticking out of the ground after harvesting

Tamil Meaning: அறுவடைக்குப் பின் எஞ்சிய தாள்

Malayalam Meaning: കൊയ്ത്തിനുശേഷം അവശേഷിക്കുന്ന വൈക്കോൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊಯ್ಲಿನ ನಂತರ ಉಳಿದ ಕೊಳವೆ

Synonyms: straw, chaff, residue, remains

Antonyms: grain, crop, harvest, yield

Usage in Sentence: Farmers often burn stubble to quickly clear fields for the next planting season.

44. Broached

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Brought up a subject for discussion; introduced

Tamil Meaning: எழுப்பப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉന്നയിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂದಿಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: raised, introduced, mentioned, suggested

Antonyms: avoided, ignored, suppressed, concealed

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court has broached the possibility of stronger legal action against violators.

45. Prosecuting

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Instituting legal proceedings against someone

Tamil Meaning: வழக்கு தொடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോസിക്യൂട്ട് ചെയ്യൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೊಕದ್ದಮೆ ಹೂಡುವುದು

Synonyms: charging, indicting, trying, suing

Antonyms: defending, acquitting, exonerating, absolving

Usage in Sentence: Prosecuting environmental violations could serve as a strong deterrent.

46. Receded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Moved back or further away; withdrew

Tamil Meaning: பின்வாங்குதல் / குறைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്മാറിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋದ

Synonyms: withdrawn, retreated, diminished, subsided

Antonyms: advanced, approached, increased, progressed

Usage in Sentence: Air quality worsens after the monsoon has receded and wind patterns change.

47. Adverse

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Preventing success or development; harmful

Tamil Meaning: பாதகமானது / மோசமான பாதிப்பு ஏற்படுத்தக்கூடியது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികൂലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ

Synonyms: unfavourable, negative, harmful, detrimental

Antonyms: favourable, beneficial, positive, advantageous

Usage in Sentence: Adverse weather conditions trap pollutants in the atmosphere during winter months.

48. Trap

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Prevent from escaping; confine

Tamil Meaning: அடைத்து வைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടുക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸೆರೆಹಿಡಿ

Synonyms: confine, enclose, contain, hold

Antonyms: release, free, liberate, disperse

Usage in Sentence: Meteorological conditions trap toxic particles close to ground level.

49. Acknowledgement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Recognition of the existence or truth of something

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்புக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അംഗീകാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ

Synonyms: recognition, acceptance, admission, confirmation

Antonyms: denial, rejection, dismissal, ignorance

Usage in Sentence: The creation of the commission was an acknowledgement that regional cooperation was essential.

50. Tackled

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Made a determined effort to deal with a problem

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கொள்ளப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಭಾಯಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: addressed, confronted, handled, dealt with

Antonyms: avoided, ignored, neglected, abandoned

Usage in Sentence: Environmental problems cannot be tackled without interstate cooperation.

51. Statutory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required, permitted or enacted by statute (in legal terms)

Tamil Meaning: சட்டப்பூர்வமானது

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧ

Synonyms: legal, lawful, official, mandated

Antonyms: unofficial, voluntary, informal, illegal

Usage in Sentence: The statutory body was given extensive powers to combat air pollution.

52. Outcry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An exclamation or shout; a strong expression of public disapproval

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பு ஒலி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിഷേധം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ

Synonyms: protest, objection, complaint, clamour

Antonyms: approval, acceptance, silence, endorsement

Usage in Sentence: The policy change led to a public outcry from affected citizens.

53. Intervention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of interfering with the outcome or course of events

Tamil Meaning: தலையீடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆ

Synonyms: interference, involvement, mediation, intercession

Antonyms: non-interference, withdrawal, abstention, isolation

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court's intervention delayed the implementation of the pollution control measures.

54. Impress

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make someone feel admiration and respect; emphasise

Tamil Meaning: பாதிப்பை ஏற்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മതിപ്പുണ്ടാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಬೀರು

Synonyms: convince, persuade, influence, affect

Antonyms: fail to convince, disappoint, discourage, underwhelm

Usage in Sentence: The commission failed to impress upon the Supreme Court the complexity of agricultural economics.

55. Recalcitrant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline

Tamil Meaning: அடங்காதது

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസരണയില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಿಧೇಯ

Synonyms: disobedient, defiant, stubborn, unruly

Antonyms: obedient, compliant, cooperative, submissive

Usage in Sentence: The commission blamed recalcitrant farmers for continuing the practice of stubble burning.

56. Enforcement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law or rule

Tamil Meaning: அமலாக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿ

Synonyms: implementation, execution, application, administration

Antonyms: non-enforcement, neglect, abandonment, laxity

Usage in Sentence: Limited enforcement of environmental laws contributed to the persistence of illegal burning.

57. Debt-ridden

Part of speech: Adjective (compound)

Meaning: Heavily burdened with debt

Tamil Meaning: கடன் சுமையுடன் இருக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: കടബാധ്യതയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಲದ ಹೊರೆ ಇರುವ

Synonyms: indebted, financially burdened, impoverished, bankrupt

Antonyms: prosperous, wealthy, debt-free, financially secure

Usage in Sentence: Debt-ridden farmers often resort to the cheapest disposal methods for crop residue.

58. Cowed

Part of speech: Adjective (past participle)

Meaning: Intimidated; made to submit through fear

Tamil Meaning: பயமுறுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഭയപ്പെടുത്തപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಭಯಭೀತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: intimidated, frightened, subdued, browbeaten

Antonyms: emboldened, confident, assertive, fearless

Usage in Sentence: The regulatory body appeared cowed by political pressure from various interest groups.

59. Repercussions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one

Tamil Meaning: பின்விளைவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അനന്തരഫലങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

Synonyms: consequences, effects, results, outcomes

Antonyms: causes, origins, antecedents, precursors

Usage in Sentence: Officials feared the political repercussions of implementing strict environmental measures.

60. Deterrent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something

Tamil Meaning: தடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: തടയുന്ന കാര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಗಟ್ಟುವ ವಸ್ತು

Synonyms: discouragement, obstacle, hindrance, barrier

Antonyms: encouragement, incentive, motivation, stimulus

Usage in Sentence: Legal action could serve as an effective deterrent against environmental violations.

61. Bandied

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Passed on or discussed in a casual or uninformed way

Tamil Meaning: அலைக்கழிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಚರ್ಚಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: discussed, circulated, tossed around, exchanged

Antonyms: withheld, concealed, suppressed, kept secret

Usage in Sentence: Extreme solutions like imprisonment are being bandied about without proper consideration.

62. Incentives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that motivate or encourage someone to do something

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்கத்தொகை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോത്സാഹനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹ

Synonyms: encouragements, motivations, rewards, inducements

Antonyms: disincentives, deterrents, discouragements, penalties

Usage in Sentence: Creating better incentives for farmers would be more effective than punitive measures.

Idiom of the Day: 19 September 2025

Talk turkey

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To discuss a subject frankly, directly and in practical detail, especially in negotiations and serious matters

Explanation of the Idiom:

To ‘talk turkey’ is to move past small talk or generalities and address the real, substantive issues at hand.

This idiom emphasises candour, seriousness and focus where parties engage in meaningful discussion aimed at reaching an understanding or agreement.

Historically, this idiom phrase is thought to have originated in North America in the early 19th century, possibly from negotiations between settlers and Native Americans over trade, where ‘turkey’ symbolised something valuable or practical.

Over time, this idiom came to signify earnest, result-oriented dialogue.

In modern usage, ‘talking turkey’ often applies to business, diplomacy and negotiationsin any context where stakeholders must bypass pleasantries and focus on tangible terms, numbers or decisions.

Its staying power lies in its vividness: to talk turkey is to strip away distraction and get straight to the matter, underscoring both seriousness and efficiency.

Example Sentences:

The board room chatter ended and the CEO asked everyone to talk turkey about next quarter’s budget cuts.

It’s time to stop speculating and talk turkey about how we will fund the highways project.

During the merger, both firms finally talked turkey over valuations and leadership roles.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 19 September 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘talk turkey’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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