The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 16 September 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 16 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 16 September 2025

1. Controversial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing or likely to cause disagreement or public dispute

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിവാദപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Contentious, disputed, debatable, provocative

Antonyms: Uncontroversial, accepted, undisputed, agreeable

Usage in Sentence: The athlete’s controversial remarks on doping sparked protests in the sporting community.

2. Outspoken

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Frank in stating one's opinions, especially if they are critical or controversial

Tamil Meaning: தைரியமாக பேசுகின்ற

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുപറയുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಕಪಟವಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುವ

Synonyms: Frank, candid, forthright, vocal, direct

Antonyms: Reserved, tactful, diplomatic, reticent

Usage in Sentence: The outspoken activist criticised the administration’s environmental policies.

3. Conservative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Holding traditional values and being cautious about change

Tamil Meaning: பழமைவாத

Malayalam Meaning: യാഥാസ്ഥിതിക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಾದಿ

Synonyms: Traditional, conventional, orthodox, right-wing

Antonyms: Liberal, progressive, radical, reformist

Usage in Sentence: The conservative party opposed the new social welfare legislation.

4. Ally

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or organisation that cooperates with another for common purpose

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளி

Malayalam Meaning: സഹായി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರ

Synonyms: Partner, associate, supporter, collaborator

Antonyms: Enemy, opponent, adversary, rival

Usage in Sentence: The United Kingdom remained a steadfast ally of the United States during the crisis.

5. Polarisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions

Tamil Meaning: முனைப்படுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ധ്രുവീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಧ್ರುವೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: Division, separation, split, fragmentation

Antonyms: Unity, consensus, harmony, agreement

Usage in Sentence: The election campaign led to increased polarisation within society.

6. Proclivity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A natural tendency to behave in a particular way

Tamil Meaning: இயல்புத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവണത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ

Synonyms: Inclination, propensity, tendency, predisposition

Antonyms: Aversion, disinclination, reluctance, opposition

Usage in Sentence: His proclivity for anger made him unsuitable for diplomatic negotiations.

7. Lethal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sufficient to cause death; extremely harmful or destructive

Tamil Meaning: கொடிய

Malayalam Meaning: മാരകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರಣಾಂತಿಕ

Synonyms: Deadly, fatal, mortal, destructive

Antonyms: Harmless, safe, non-toxic, beneficial

Usage in Sentence: The snake's lethal venom killed its prey within minutes.

8. Advocate

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy

Tamil Meaning: வழக்கறிஞர் / ஆதரவாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭിഭാഷകൻ

Kannada Meaning: ವಕೀಲ / ಸಮರ್ಥಕ

Synonyms: Supporter, champion, proponent, defender

Antonyms: Opponent, critic, detractor, adversary

Usage in Sentence: She was a strong advocate for women's rights in the workplace.

9. Espoused

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To adopt or support a cause, belief or way of life

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുണച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Adopted, embraced, supported, championed

Antonyms: Rejected, opposed, abandoned, denounced

Usage in Sentence: The administrator espoused the principles of non-violence throughout his career.

10. Liberal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Open to new behaviour or opinions and willing to discard traditional values

Tamil Meaning: தாராளமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദാരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದಾರವಾದಿ

Synonyms: Progressive, open-minded, tolerant, broad-minded

Antonyms: Conservative, narrow-minded, rigid, orthodox

Usage in Sentence: The university maintained a liberal approach to student expression.

11. Curbing

Part of speech: Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Restraining or keeping something in check

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Restraining, limiting, controlling, suppressing

Antonyms: Encouraging, promoting, expanding, liberating

Usage in Sentence: The regulatory administration focused on curbing inflation through monetary policies.

12. Diverged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To separate and go in different directions; to differ

Tamil Meaning: விலகிச் செல்லுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യതിചലിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಜನೆಯಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Separated, deviated, branched, differed

Antonyms: Converged, united, agreed, merged

Usage in Sentence: Their political views diverged significantly after the election.

13. Motives

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Reasons for doing something, especially when hidden

Tamil Meaning: நோக்கங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ദേശ്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶಗಳು

Synonyms: Intentions, purposes, reasons, incentives

Antonyms: Results, outcomes, effects, consequences

Usage in Sentence: The detective questioned the suspect's motives for the crime.

14. Vitriol

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Cruel and bitter criticism or malice

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான விமர்சனம்

Malayalam Meaning: കടുത്ത വിമർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಟುವಾದ ಟೀಕೆ

Synonyms: Malice, spite, bitterness, hostility

Antonyms: Kindness, compassion, praise, goodwill

Usage in Sentence: The debate descended into personal vitriol rather than policy discussion.

15. Nativism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The policy of protecting the interests of native inhabitants against immigrants

Tamil Meaning: தேசியவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: നാറ്റിവിസം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಳೀಯವಾದ

Synonyms: Nationalism, xenophobia, protectionism, isolationism

Antonyms: Multiculturalism, cosmopolitanism, internationalism, inclusivity

Usage in Sentence: The rise of nativism led to stricter immigration policies.

16. Revisionism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A policy of revision or modification, especially of historical events

Tamil Meaning: திருத்தல்போக்குக் கொள்கை

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരവലോകനവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರ್ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಣೆವಾದ

Synonyms: Reinterpretation, modification, reformation, reconstruction

Antonyms: Orthodoxy, traditionalism, fundamentalism, conservatism

Usage in Sentence: Historical revisionism challenged accepted narratives about the war.

17. Exclusion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of denying access or refusing to admit

Tamil Meaning: ஒதுக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಗಿಡುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Rejection, omission, elimination, banishment

Antonyms: Inclusion, acceptance, admission, integration

Usage in Sentence: The social exclusion of minorities undermined democratic principles.

18. Religiosity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Strong religious feeling or belief

Tamil Meaning: மத நம்பிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: മതഭക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: Piety, devotion, spirituality, faith

Antonyms: Secularism, atheism, irreligion, agnosticism

Usage in Sentence: His religiosity influenced his approach to social issues.

19. Intolerance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unwillingness to accept views, beliefs or behaviour different from one's own

Tamil Meaning: சகிப்புத்தன்மையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസഹിഷ്ണുത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಹಿಷ್ಣುತೆ

Synonyms: Bigotry, prejudice, narrow-mindedness, discrimination

Antonyms: Tolerance, acceptance, open-mindedness, understanding

Usage in Sentence: Religious intolerance led to increased communal tensions.

20. Ideological

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on or relating to a system of ideas and ideals

Tamil Meaning: கருத்தியல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತದ

Synonyms: Philosophical, doctrinal, theoretical, conceptual

Antonyms: Practical, pragmatic, empirical, realistic

Usage in Sentence: The conflict had deep ideological roots spanning decades.

21. Bipartisanship

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Agreement or cooperation between two major political parties

Tamil Meaning: இருதரப்பு ஒத்துழைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ദ്വിപക്ഷ സഹകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ವಿಪಕ್ಷೀಯ ಸಹಕಾರ

Synonyms: Cooperation, collaboration, consensus, unity

Antonyms: Partisanship, division, conflict, opposition

Usage in Sentence: The crisis required bipartisanship to find effective solutions.

22. Crossroads

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A point at which a crucial decision must be made

Tamil Meaning: முக்கிய முடிவு எடுக்கும் தருணம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായക ഘട്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಹಂತ

Synonyms: Junction, turning point, watershed, pivotal moment

Antonyms: Continuation, stability, certainty, straight path

Usage in Sentence: The nation stood at a crossroads between democracy and authoritarianism.

23. Crackdown

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Severe or harsh enforcement action against something

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான நடவடிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: കടുത്ത നടപടി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣ ಕ್ರಮ

Synonyms: Suppression, clampdown, repression, enforcement

Antonyms: Leniency, tolerance, relaxation, permission

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s crackdown on corruption led to several arrests.

24. Deportations

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: The removal of foreign nationals from a country

Tamil Meaning: நாடுகடத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നാടുകടത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಡುಕಡತಲು

Synonyms: Expulsions, removals, banishments, extractions

Antonyms: Immigration, admission, acceptance, naturalisation

Usage in Sentence: Mass deportations separated thousands of families.

25. Atrocities

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Extremely wicked or cruel acts

Tamil Meaning: கொடுமைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിക്രമങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಾಚಾರಗಳು

Synonyms: Brutalities, horrors, outrages, barbarities

Antonyms: Kindnesses, mercies, humaneness, compassion

Usage in Sentence: The international community condemned the atrocities committed during the conflict.

26. Immigration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

Tamil Meaning: குடியேற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: Migration, settlement, relocation, movement

Antonyms: Emigration, deportation, exodus, departure

Usage in Sentence: Immigration policies remained a contentious political issue.

27. Bedrock

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The fundamental principles on which something is based

Tamil Meaning: அடிப்படை

Malayalam Meaning: അടിത്തറ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡಿಪಾಯ

Synonyms: Foundation, basis, cornerstone, fundamental

Antonyms: Surface, superficial, peripheral, secondary

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional rights form the bedrock of democratic society.

28. Substantive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having firm basis in reality; meaningful and important

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: സാരമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾರವಾದ

Synonyms: Meaningful, significant, important, considerable

Antonyms: Superficial, trivial, insignificant, nominal

Usage in Sentence: The report contained substantive recommendations for reform.

29. Shambles

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of total disorder; a mess

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: കുഴപ്പം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, mess, confusion

Antonyms: Order, organisation, system, arrangement

Usage in Sentence: The emergency response was in complete shambles after the disaster.

30. Fuelled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To supply with material for combustion; to intensify

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டியது

Malayalam Meaning: ഇന്ധനം നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ಇಂಧನ ನೀಡಿದ

Synonyms: Powered, energised, stimulated, intensified

Antonyms: Dampened, suppressed, extinguished, reduced

Usage in Sentence: Rising unemployment fuelled social unrest across the region.

31. Retreat

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: An act of moving back or withdrawing

Tamil Meaning: பின்வாங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിൻവാങ്ങൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂಜರುಗಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Withdrawal, pullback, retirement, recession

Antonyms: Advance, progress, attack, offensive

Usage in Sentence: The party was in retreat following its electoral defeat.

32. Embracing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Accepting willingly or enthusiastically

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വീകരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Accepting, welcoming, adopting, endorsing

Antonyms: Rejecting, spurning, refusing, abandoning

Usage in Sentence: The organisation was embracing new technologies to improve efficiency.

33. Amorphous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Without a clearly defined shape or form; vague

Tamil Meaning: வடிவமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: രൂപരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕಾರರಹಿತ

Synonyms: Shapeless, formless, vague, nebulous

Antonyms: Defined, structured, clear, concrete

Usage in Sentence: The party's policies remained amorphous and difficult to understand.

34. Conservatism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The holding of political views that favour traditional values

Tamil Meaning: பழமைவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: യാഥാസ്ഥിതികത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯವಾದ

Synonyms: Traditionalism, orthodoxy, conventionalism, rightism

Antonyms: Liberalism, progressivism, radicalism, reformism

Usage in Sentence: Economic conservatism emphasised limited government intervention.

35. Adhere

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To believe in and follow the practices of; to stick to

Tamil Meaning: பின்பற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുടരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸು

Synonyms: Follow, stick to, observe, comply

Antonyms: Abandon, violate, ignore, deviate

Usage in Sentence: All members must adhere to the administration’s code of conduct.

36. Aisle

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A passage between rows of seats; in politics, the division between parties

Tamil Meaning: இடைவெளி

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടനാഴി

Kannada Meaning: ನಡುವಿನ ಮಾರ್ಗ

Synonyms: Passage, corridor, walkway, gangway

Antonyms: Barrier, obstruction, blockade, wall

Usage in Sentence: Politicians from both sides of the aisle supported the healthcare bill.

37. Looms

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: To appear as a vague or threatening shape; to be imminent

Tamil Meaning: நெருங்கி வருகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: അടുത്തുവരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹತ್ತಿರ ಬರುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: Threatens, approaches, impends, menaces

Antonyms: Recedes, diminishes, disappears, retreats

Usage in Sentence: Economic recession looms over the struggling nation.

38. Fringes

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: The outer limits or edge of an area, group or sphere of activity

Tamil Meaning: ஓரங்கள் / விளிம்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അതിർത്തികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಚುಗಳು

Synonyms: Edges, margins, periphery, borders

Antonyms: Centre, core, mainstream, heart

Usage in Sentence: Some political groups operated on the fringes of mainstream politics.

39. Discourse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Written or spoken communication or debate

Tamil Meaning: உரையாடல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഭാഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಚರ್ಚೆ

Synonyms: Discussion, dialogue, conversation, debate

Antonyms: Silence, monologue, suppression, censorship

Usage in Sentence: Public discourse on climate change became increasingly polarised.

40. Desperate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Feeling or showing extreme urgency or intensity

Tamil Meaning: மிகவும் தீவிரமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാശയിലായ

Kannada Meaning: ಹತಾಶ

Synonyms: Hopeless, despairing, urgent, frantic

Antonyms: Hopeful, calm, confident, optimistic

Usage in Sentence: The desperate situation called for immediate international intervention.

41. Vent

Part of speech: Verb/Noun

Meaning: To give free expression to a strong emotion

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಹಾಕು

Synonyms: Express, release, discharge, emit

Antonyms: Suppress, contain, restrain, bottle up

Usage in Sentence: Protesters used the rally to vent their frustrations with administration policies.

42. Frustrations

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Feelings of anger or annoyance resulting from inability to achieve something

Tamil Meaning: ஏமாற்றம், விரக்தி

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാശകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಶೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Disappointments, irritations, annoyances, setbacks

Antonyms: Satisfactions, achievements, successes, fulfillments

Usage in Sentence: Public frustrations with corruption led to widespread demonstrations.

43. Status quo

Part of speech: Noun (Latin phrase)

Meaning: The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues

Tamil Meaning: தற்போதைய நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: നിലവിലുള്ള അവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ

Synonyms: Current situation, existing order, present condition, established system

Antonyms: Change, reform, revolution, transformation

Usage in Sentence: Revolutionary movements sought to change the status quo.

44. Emergence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of coming forth or becoming prominent

Tamil Meaning: தோற்றம் / வெளிப்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദയം

Kannada Meaning: ಆವಿರ್ಭಾವ

Synonyms: Appearance, rise, development, manifestation

Antonyms: Disappearance, decline, submergence, concealment

Usage in Sentence: The emergence of social media transformed political communication.

45. Preceded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To come before in time or order

Tamil Meaning: முன்னதாக நடந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൂട്ടി

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Came before, antedated, led up to, foreran

Antonyms: Followed, succeeded, came after, ensued

Usage in Sentence: The economic crisis was preceded by months of political instability.

46. Counterpart

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another

Tamil Meaning: சமமானவர்

Malayalam Meaning: തുല്യൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾನ

Synonyms: Equivalent, equal, match, parallel

Antonyms: Opposite, contrary, different, unequal

Usage in Sentence: The Indian foreign minister met with his Chinese counterpart to discuss trade relations.

47. Echoed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To repeat or reflect the views or actions of another

Tamil Meaning: எதிரொலித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിധ്വനിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Reflected, repeated, mirrored, reiterated

Antonyms: Contradicted, opposed, differed, disagreed

Usage in Sentence: Opposition leaders echoed the public's concerns about rising inflation.

48. Disengagement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of withdrawing from involvement in an activity or situation

Tamil Meaning: விலக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: അകലം പാലിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Withdrawal, detachment, separation, isolation

Antonyms: Engagement, involvement, participation, connection

Usage in Sentence: The policy of disengagement strained bilateral relations between the countries.

49. Circumscribed

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Restricted within limits; confined

Tamil Meaning: வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: Limited, restricted, confined, bounded

Antonyms: Unlimited, free, expanded, unrestricted

Usage in Sentence: Freedom of expression was circumscribed by new censorship laws.

50. Notions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Concepts or beliefs about something

Tamil Meaning: கருத்துக்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ധാരണകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Ideas, concepts, beliefs, thoughts

Antonyms: Facts, realities, certainties, proofs

Usage in Sentence: Traditional notions of gender roles are being challenged by modern society.

51. Solidarity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest

Tamil Meaning: ஒற்றுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഐക്യദാർഢ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕತೆ

Synonyms: Unity, cohesion, togetherness, brotherhood

Antonyms: Division, discord, disunity, fragmentation

Usage in Sentence: Workers showed solidarity by joining the nationwide strike.

52. Purview

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The scope of the influence or concerns of something

Tamil Meaning: அதிகார எல்லை

Malayalam Meaning: പരിധി

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ

Synonyms: Scope, range, domain, jurisdiction

Antonyms: Exclusion, limitation, restriction, boundary

Usage in Sentence: Educational policy falls within the purview of the state government.

53. Immune

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Resistant to a particular infection or toxin; protected from something

Tamil Meaning: நோய் எதிர்ப்பு சக்தி உள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധശേഷിയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ರೋಗನಿರೋಧಕ

Synonyms: Resistant, protected, insusceptible, invulnerable

Antonyms: Vulnerable, susceptible, exposed, defenceless

Usage in Sentence: No institution should be immune from public scrutiny.

54. Rivalry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field

Tamil Meaning: போட்டி

Malayalam Meaning: മത്സരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪೈಪೋಟಿ

Synonyms: Competition, contest, antagonism, opposition

Antonyms: Cooperation, collaboration, alliance, partnership

Usage in Sentence: The sporting rivalry between the two teams captivated millions of fans.

55. Eroded

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Gradually worn away or diminished

Tamil Meaning: அரிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നശിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸವೆದುಹೋದ

Synonyms: Worn away, diminished, weakened, deteriorated

Antonyms: Strengthened, built up, reinforced, enhanced

Usage in Sentence: Public trust in the administration has been eroded by repeated corruption scandals.

56. Dramatise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To present something in a vivid or striking way

Tamil Meaning: நாடகமாக்க

Malayalam Meaning: നാടകീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಟಕೀಕರಿಸು

Synonyms: Highlight, emphasise, exaggerate, amplify

Antonyms: Understate, minimise, downplay, suppress

Usage in Sentence: The documentary sought to dramatise the environmental crisis.

57. Repudiation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Rejection of a proposal, idea or person

Tamil Meaning: நிராகரிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ತಿರಸ್ಕಾರ

Synonyms: Rejection, denial, refusal, renunciation

Antonyms: Acceptance, endorsement, approval, acknowledgement

Usage in Sentence: The leader's repudiation of the terrorist groups was welcomed internationally.

58. Fraternity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of friendship and mutual support within a group

Tamil Meaning: சகோதரத்துவம்

Malayalam Meaning: സാഹോദര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹೋದರತ್ವ

Synonyms: Brotherhood, fellowship, camaraderie, kinship

Antonyms: Hostility, enmity, discord, alienation

Usage in Sentence: The university promoted a spirit of fraternity among students from different backgrounds.

59. Defiance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Open resistance; bold disobedience

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ധിക്കാരം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧ

Synonyms: Resistance, rebellion, opposition, insubordination

Antonyms: Compliance, obedience, submission, conformity

Usage in Sentence: The protesters continued their march in defiance of the gamingban.

60. Bloodshed

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The killing or wounding of people, typically on a large scale during a conflict

Tamil Meaning: இரத்தம் சிந்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: രക്തപാതം

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ತಪಾತ

Synonyms: Violence, carnage, slaughter, massacre

Antonyms: Peace, harmony, non-violence, tranquillity

Usage in Sentence: Diplomatic efforts aimed to prevent further bloodshed in the region.

61. Multilateral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Agreed upon or participated in by three or more parties

Tamil Meaning: பலதரப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുമുഖ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಪಕ್ಷೀಯ

Synonyms: Multi-party, collective, joint, cooperative

Antonyms: Unilateral, bilateral, single-party, individual

Usage in Sentence: Multilateral trade agreements benefit all participating nations.

62. Inordinate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unusually or disproportionately large; excessive

Tamil Meaning: அளவுக்கதிகமான

Malayalam Meaning: അമിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: Excessive, extreme, unreasonable, disproportionate

Antonyms: Reasonable, moderate, appropriate, proportionate

Usage in Sentence: The administrator’s inordinate salary sparked public outrage.

63. Artificialities

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Things that are artificial or contrived rather than natural

Tamil Meaning: செயற்கைத்தன்மைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കൃത്രിമത്വങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೃತಕತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Contrivances, fabrications, pretences, falsities

Antonyms: Naturalities, authenticities, genuineness, realities

Usage in Sentence: The debate was marred by political artificialities rather than genuine policy discussion.

64. Mimic

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To imitate someone or something, especially for entertainment or ridicule

Tamil Meaning: பிரதிபலிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: അനുകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಕರಿಸು

Synonyms: Imitate, copy, replicate, emulate

Antonyms: Originate, create, innovate, differ

Usage in Sentence: Young children often mimic the behaviour of their parents.

65. Proxies

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People authorised to act for another; substitutes

Tamil Meaning: பிரதிநிதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിനിധികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Representatives, agents, substitutes, delegates

Antonyms: Principals, originals, primaries, leaders

Usage in Sentence: The local people acted as proxies for the foreign power.

66. Inflame

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To provoke or intensify strong feelings

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകോപിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆರಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Provoke, incite, agitate, enrage

Antonyms: Calm, soothe, pacify, cool

Usage in Sentence: The administrator’s remarks served to inflame tensions.

Idiom of the Day: 16 September 2025

Bring someone to their knees

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To overpower or weaken someone to the point of submission or helplessness where pride, strength or dominance is crushed.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘bring someone to their knees’ originates from the literal act of forcing a person to kneel, a posture associated with defeat, surrender or supplication. Historically, kneeling symbolised submission before rulers, conquerors or even divine authority.

Over time, the idiom evolved metaphorically to describe powerful forces, crises or adversaries reducing individuals, groups or even nations to a vulnerable state.

Today, this idiom is commonly used in both serious and figurative contexts, from wars and disasters to personal challenges and struggles.

Example Sentences:

The financial crisis brought many industries to their knees with heavy losses.

The army’s relentless attacks eventually brought the enemies to their knees.

Years of drought brought the farming community in the village to its knees.

The corruption scandal brought the once-powerful politician to his knees.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 16 September 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘bring someone to their knees’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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