The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 10 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 10 October 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 10 October 2025

1. Amend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make minor changes or modifications to a text, law or document in order to improve it or make it more accurate

Tamil Meaning: திருத்தம் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദഗതി വരുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Modify, revise, alter, change, rectify, correct, improve, refine

Antonyms: Maintain, preserve, keep, retain, sustain

Usage in Sentence: The administration decided to amend the existing legislation to address the concerns raised by environmental activists.

2. Federal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഫെഡറൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಫೆಡರಲ್

Synonyms: National, central, governmental, confederate, union

Antonyms: Unitary, local, regional, provincial

Usage in Sentence: The federal structure of our country allows states to have their own legislative powers while maintaining national unity.

3. Discourse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Written or spoken communication or debate about a particular topic

Tamil Meaning: உரையாடல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഭാഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂವಾದ

Synonyms: Discussion, dialogue, conversation, debate, talk, communication, exchange

Antonyms: Silence, monologue, quiet

Usage in Sentence: The discourse on climate change has intensified in recent years with more nations participating in global discussions.

4. Arm

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To provide or equip with weapons or with the means to achieve something

Tamil Meaning: பலப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആയുധം നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆಯುಧ ಕೊಡು

Synonyms: Equip, provide, supply, furnish, empower, strengthen

Antonyms: Disarm, weaken, disable, strip

Usage in Sentence: The new policy aims to arm local authorities with adequate powers to tackle urban flooding effectively.

5. Rooted

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a basis or origin in something; firmly established

Tamil Meaning: வேரூன்றிய

Malayalam Meaning: വേരൂന്നിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇರೂರಿದ

Synonyms: Established, embedded, grounded, fixed, founded, based, ingrained

Antonyms: Superficial, temporary, unstable, uprooted

Usage in Sentence: The community's resistance to the project was rooted in genuine concerns about environmental degradation.

6. Crisis

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A time of intense difficulty, trouble or danger requiring immediate action

Tamil Meaning: நெருக்கடி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിസന്ധി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: Emergency, disaster, catastrophe, calamity, predicament, dilemma, trouble

Antonyms: Stability, peace, calm, normality, solution

Usage in Sentence: The water scarcity in the region has developed into a full-blown crisis requiring urgent intervention.

7. Sidestep

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To avoid dealing with or discussing something difficult or unpleasant

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸು

Synonyms: Avoid, evade, bypass, circumvent, dodge, elude, skirt

Antonyms: Confront, face, address, tackle, meet

Usage in Sentence: The committee cannot sidestep the fundamental questions about accountability that have been raised by the audit.

8. Dissonance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of harmony or agreement between people or things

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തക്കേട്

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಂಗತತೆ

Synonyms: Discord, disagreement, conflict, inconsistency, disparity, clash, contradiction

Antonyms: Harmony, agreement, consonance, accord, unity

Usage in Sentence: The dissonance between the states on economic policy has created confusion among investors.

9. Exposes

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To reveal something hidden or make something known; to uncover or display

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുകാട്ടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: Reveals, uncovers, discloses, unveils, displays, shows, divulges

Antonyms: Conceals, hides, covers, masks, protects

Usage in Sentence: The investigation exposes serious flaws in the regulatory framework governing financial institutions.

10. Prudence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being careful and exercising good judgement in practical matters

Tamil Meaning: விவேகம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേകം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವೇಕ

Synonyms: Caution, wisdom, discretion, care, judiciousness, foresight, circumspection

Antonyms: Recklessness, carelessness, imprudence, rashness, foolishness

Usage in Sentence: Financial prudence requires administrations to maintain adequate reserves for unforeseen emergencies.

11. Autonomy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence

Tamil Meaning: சுயாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയംഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತತೆ

Synonyms: Independence, self-government, sovereignty, self-rule, freedom, self-determination

Antonyms: Dependence, subordination, subjection, control

Usage in Sentence: The university values its academic autonomy and resists external interference in curriculum design.

12. Asserts

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸು

Synonyms: States, declares, affirms, maintains, claims, insists, proclaims

Antonyms: Denies, rejects, refutes, disclaims, withdraws

Usage in Sentence: The report asserts that climate change is the primary driver of increased flooding in coastal areas.

13. Vermin

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Wild animals that are believed to be harmful to crops, farm animals or game, or which carry disease

Tamil Meaning: தீங்கு விளைவிக்கும் விலங்குகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദോഷകരമായ മൃഗങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Pests, parasites, nuisances

Antonyms: Protected species, beneficial animals

Usage in Sentence: Farmers have repeatedly requested that certain animals causing crop damage be classified as vermin.

14. Liable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Responsible by law; legally answerable or subject to something

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பான

Malayalam Meaning: ബാധ്യസ്ഥനായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯುತ

Synonyms: Responsible, accountable, answerable, obligated, subject, susceptible

Antonyms: Exempt, immune, free, unaccountable

Usage in Sentence: Companies that violate environmental norms are liable to face heavy penalties under the new regulations.

15. Vests

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give someone or something the legal right or power to do something

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரம் அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരം നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರ ನೀಡು

Synonyms: Confers, grants, bestows, invests, endows, entrusts

Antonyms: Withdraws, removes, revokes, strips

Usage in Sentence: The Constitution vests the power to declare a state of emergency in the President.

16. Tranquillised

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To administer a drug to an animal or person to make them calm or unconscious

Tamil Meaning: மயக்கமருந்து செலுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മയക്കമരുന്ന് നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮರಳುಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Sedated, calmed, pacified, quietened, soothed

Antonyms: Stimulated, agitated, aroused, excited

Usage in Sentence: The injured elephant was tranquillised by wildlife officials before being transported to the sanctuary.

17. Translocated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To move something from one place to another, especially animals or plants to a different habitat

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥലം മാറ്റുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಳ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ

Synonyms: Relocated, transferred, moved, shifted, transported

Antonyms: Fixed, settled, stationed, established

Usage in Sentence: Several tigers have been translocated to less populated reserves to reduce human-animal conflict.

18. Confrontations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile or argumentative situations or meetings between opposing parties

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏറ്റുമുട്ടലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಘರ್ಷಣೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Conflicts, clashes, encounters, disputes, battles, altercations, showdowns

Antonyms: Agreements, reconciliations, harmonies, settlements

Usage in Sentence: The increase in confrontations between villagers and wildlife has prompted calls for better habitat management.

19. Mosaic

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A combination of diverse elements forming a more or less coherent whole; a pattern made up of different parts

Tamil Meaning: தொகுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സമാഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮ್ಮಿಲನ

Synonyms: Mixture, combination, patchwork, medley, assortment, blend

Antonyms: Uniformity, homogeneity, monotony

Usage in Sentence: The region's landscape is a complex mosaic of agricultural land, forests and human settlements.

20. Fruitless

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Failing to achieve the desired results; unproductive or useless

Tamil Meaning: பலனற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ഫലമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಫಲರಹಿತ

Synonyms: Unsuccessful, futile, vain, ineffective, pointless, unproductive, useless

Antonyms: Fruitful, successful, productive, effective, worthwhile

Usage in Sentence: The negotiations between the two parties proved fruitless despite several rounds of discussions.

21. Erstwhile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Former; belonging to an earlier time

Tamil Meaning: முன்னாள்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകാല

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದಿನ

Synonyms: Former, previous, past, old, bygone, one-time, late

Antonyms: Current, present, existing, contemporary

Usage in Sentence: The erstwhile industrial hub has now been transformed into a residential area.

22. Lethal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sufficient to cause death; very harmful or destructive

Tamil Meaning: உயிர்க்கொல்லி

Malayalam Meaning: മാരകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರಕ

Synonyms: Deadly, fatal, mortal, destructive, dangerous, poisonous, toxic

Antonyms: Harmless, safe, benign, non-lethal

Usage in Sentence: The use of lethal force by authorities should only be considered as a last resort.

23. Veto

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A right to reject a decision or proposal made by a lawmaking body

Tamil Meaning: மறுப்புரிமை / தடையுரிமை

Malayalam Meaning: വീറ്റോ

Kannada Meaning: ವೀಟೋ

Synonyms: Rejection, prohibition, refusal, denial, ban, negative

Antonyms: Approval, acceptance, ratification, endorsement

Usage in Sentence: The opposition threatened to use its veto power to block the controversial legislation.

24. Distinct

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Recognisably different in nature from something else; separate or individual

Tamil Meaning: தனித்துவமான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യത്യസ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಿನ್ನ

Synonyms: Different, separate, individual, unique, particular, specific, discrete

Antonyms: Similar, identical, same, indistinct, vague

Usage in Sentence: Each state in our country faces distinct environmental challenges that require tailored solutions.

25. Critique

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical or political theory

Tamil Meaning: விமர்சனம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ಟೀಕೆ

Synonyms: Analysis, evaluation, assessment, review, examination, appraisal, commentary

Antonyms: Praise, approval, commendation, endorsement

Usage in Sentence: The scholar presented a comprehensive critique of the administration’s environmental and economic policies.

26. Blunt

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Direct and straightforward in manner, sometimes to the point of being insensitive; lacking subtlety

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിട്ടുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ನೇರವಾದ

Synonyms: Direct, straightforward, frank, plain, candid, forthright, outspoken

Antonyms: Subtle, tactful, diplomatic, indirect, refined

Usage in Sentence: The administrator’s blunt assessment of the situation left no room for misinterpretation.

27. Vice

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Immoral or wicked behaviour; a fault or bad habit

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ദുശ്ശീലം

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಗುಣ

Synonyms: Fault, defect, weakness, flaw, failing, shortcoming, imperfection

Antonyms: Virtue, strength, merit, goodness, morality

Usage in Sentence: The lack of transparency in decision-making is a serious vice in public administration.

28. Jurisprudence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The theory or philosophy of law; a legal system

Tamil Meaning: சட்டவியல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമശാസ്ത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ

Synonyms: Legal theory, legal philosophy, law, legal system

Antonyms: Lawlessness, anarchy

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional jurisprudence in our country has evolved significantly through landmark Supreme Court judgements.

29. Interrogate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To ask questions of someone closely, aggressively or formally; to examine or analyse something

Tamil Meaning: விசாரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചോദ്യം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಶ್ನಿಸು

Synonyms: Question, examine, cross-examine, probe, investigate, scrutinise, query

Antonyms: Answer, respond, ignore, accept

Usage in Sentence: Policymakers must interrogate the assumptions underlying their decisions to ensure they are based on sound evidence.

30. Exhausted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To use up completely; to try out all possibilities

Tamil Meaning: முழுமையாக பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പൂർണമായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿದ

Synonyms: Depleted, consumed, used up, drained, spent, finished

Antonyms: Replenished, restored, renewed, conserved

Usage in Sentence: All diplomatic channels must be exhausted before considering military intervention.

31. Indiscriminate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done at random or without careful judgement; not selective

Tamil Meaning: கண்மூடித்தனமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേചനരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವೇಚನೆರಹಿತ

Synonyms: Random, haphazard, arbitrary, thoughtless, unselective, unsystematic, careless

Antonyms: Selective, discriminating, careful, deliberate, systematic

Usage in Sentence: The indiscriminate use of pesticides has led to severe environmental damage in agricultural areas.

32. Culling

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The selective killing or removal of animals from a population

Tamil Meaning: தேர்ந்தெடுத்து அழித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൊല്ലൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊಲ್ಲುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Slaughter, killing, elimination, reduction, removal

Antonyms: Protection, preservation, conservation, breeding

Usage in Sentence: The proposal for culling rabbits has been met with strong opposition from wildlife conservation groups.

33. Eroding

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To gradually destroy or diminish something; to wear away

Tamil Meaning: அரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നശിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ಷೀಣಿಸು

Synonyms: Wearing away, deteriorating, corroding, undermining, weakening, destroying

Antonyms: Building, strengthening, reinforcing, preserving

Usage in Sentence: Corruption is slowly eroding public trust in democratic institutions.

34. Repugnant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: In conflict or incompatible with; extremely distasteful or unacceptable

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വിരുദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧವಾದ

Synonyms: Contradictory, inconsistent, incompatible, conflicting, contrary, opposed

Antonyms: Compatible, consistent, agreeable, harmonious

Usage in Sentence: Any state legislation repugnant to the provisions of the Constitution will be struck down by the courts.

35. Recourse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A source of help in a difficult situation; the use of someone or something as a source of help

Tamil Meaning: உதவி நாடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್ರಯ

Synonyms: Resort, option, remedy, refuge, alternative, expedient, resource

Antonyms: Abandonment, rejection

Usage in Sentence: Citizens should have effective recourse to justice when their fundamental rights are violated.

36. Devolved

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To transfer power or responsibility to a lower level, especially from central to local government

Tamil Meaning: பகிர்ந்தளிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വികേന്ദ്രീകരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Transferred, delegated, decentralised, handed down, assigned, distributed

Antonyms: Centralised, concentrated, retained, withheld

Usage in Sentence: The new policy framework has devolved greater financial powers to local bodies.

37. Defensible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Justifiable by argument; able to be protected or defended

Tamil Meaning: நியாயப்படுத்தக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായീകരിക്കാവുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥನೀಯ

Synonyms: Justifiable, reasonable, valid, tenable, supportable, sustainable, arguable

Antonyms: Indefensible, unjustifiable, unreasonable, untenable

Usage in Sentence: The administration must ensure that its policy decisions are defensible on both ethical and practical grounds.

38. Dilution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of making something weaker or less effective by modifying it

Tamil Meaning: நீர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Weakening, reduction, diminution, watering down, thinning, attenuation

Antonyms: Strengthening, concentration, intensification, reinforcement

Usage in Sentence: Environmental groups have opposed any dilution of pollution control standards.

39. Downgrading

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To reduce to a lower grade, rank or level of importance

Tamil Meaning: தரம் குறைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: താഴ്ത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಇಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Demoting, lowering, reducing, degrading, diminishing, relegating

Antonyms: Upgrading, promoting, elevating, improving, raising

Usage in Sentence: Downgrading the protection status of endangered species could have serious conservation implications.

40. Begets

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To cause or give rise to something; to produce as an effect

Tamil Meaning: தோற்றுவித்தல் / விளைவித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸು

Synonyms: Causes, produces, generates, creates, brings about, spawns, engenders

Antonyms: Prevents, stops, destroys, eliminates

Usage in Sentence: Poor governance often begets public discontent and social unrest.

41. Obligation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A duty or commitment that one is required or expected to fulfil

Tamil Meaning: கடமை

Malayalam Meaning: ബാധ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ

Synonyms: Duty, responsibility, commitment, requirement, liability, necessity, mandate

Antonyms: Freedom, choice, option, exemption

Usage in Sentence: Administrations have a moral obligation to protect the rights and welfare of all citizens.

42. Abdication

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The failure or refusal to fulfil a responsibility or duty; the act of giving up power or responsibility

Tamil Meaning: இராஜ்ய அதிகாரத்தைக்கைவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Resignation, renunciation, relinquishment, surrender, abandonment

Antonyms: Assumption, acceptance, retention, fulfilment

Usage in Sentence: The committee's failure to address the issue amounted to an abdication of its responsibilities.

43. Punctuated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To occur at intervals throughout something; to interrupt or intersperse

Tamil Meaning: இடையிடையே நிகழ்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടവിട്ട് സംഭവിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸು

Synonyms: Interrupted, interspersed, dotted, marked, peppered, studded

Antonyms: Continuous, uninterrupted, steady, constant

Usage in Sentence: The festival season has been punctuated by tragic accidents at fireworks manufacturing units.

44. Imposed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place

Tamil Meaning: சுமத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ചുമത്തിയത്

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರಿದ

Synonyms: Enforced, applied, instituted, inflicted, established, levied, prescribed

Antonyms: Removed, lifted, withdrawn, revoked, abolished

Usage in Sentence: The authorities imposed strict safety regulations following the industrial accident.

45. Anomalies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that deviate from what is standard, normal or expected; irregularities

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അപാകതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಂಗತತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Irregularities, abnormalities, inconsistencies, deviations, discrepancies, oddities

Antonyms: Normalities, regularities, consistencies, standards

Usage in Sentence: The audit failed to detect any anomalies in the financial records of the organisation.

46. Procure

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To obtain something, especially with care or effort

Tamil Meaning: பெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലഭിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: Obtain, acquire, get, secure, gain, purchase, buy

Antonyms: Lose, forfeit, surrender, relinquish

Usage in Sentence: The company plans to procure raw materials from local suppliers to reduce transportation costs.

47. Devastating

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly destructive or damaging; causing severe shock or distress

Tamil Meaning: அழிவுகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിനാശകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Destructive, catastrophic, disastrous, ruinous, damaging, calamitous, terrible

Antonyms: Beneficial, constructive, helpful, harmless

Usage in Sentence: The fire had a devastating impact on the local ecosystem and wildlife.

48. Barring

Part of speech: Preposition

Meaning: Except for; if not for

Tamil Meaning: தவிர

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴികെ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ

Synonyms: Except, excluding, apart from, save, aside from, other than

Antonyms: Including, with, plus

Usage in Sentence: Barring unforeseen circumstances, the project should be completed by the end of the year.

49. Scrutiny

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Critical observation or examination; close and thorough inspection

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മപരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ

Synonyms: Examination, inspection, investigation, analysis, review, study, surveillance

Antonyms: Neglect, ignorance, oversight, disregard

Usage in Sentence: Administrative expenditure must be subject to rigorous public scrutiny to ensure accountability.

50. Nodal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or constituting a central point or main focus; serving as a node or coordination point

Tamil Meaning: மைய

Malayalam Meaning: കേന്ദ്ര

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಂದ್ರ

Synonyms: Central, main, principal, focal, primary, key

Antonyms: Peripheral, secondary, marginal, subordinate

Usage in Sentence: The administration has designated a nodal officer to coordinate disaster relief efforts across affected districts.

51. Elaborate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning

Tamil Meaning: விரிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വിശദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ

Synonyms: Detailed, complex, intricate, comprehensive, thorough, extensive, involved

Antonyms: Simple, basic, plain, straightforward, minimal

Usage in Sentence: The factory had elaborate safety mechanisms in place to prevent accidents during production.

52. Combustible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to catch fire and burn easily; flammable

Tamil Meaning: எரியக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: കത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಡುವ

Synonyms: Flammable, inflammable, ignitable, burnable, explosive

Antonyms: Incombustible, fireproof, non-flammable, fire-resistant

Usage in Sentence: All combustible materials must be stored away from sources of heat and ignition in industrial facilities.

53. Intrinsically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In an essential or natural way; belonging to the basic nature of something

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளார்ந்த முறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വതസിദ്ധമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಜವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Inherently, essentially, fundamentally, naturally, innately, basically

Antonyms: Extrinsically, externally, superficially, artificially

Usage in Sentence: The new equipment is intrinsically safe, designed to prevent sparks even under fault conditions.

54. Scrupulously

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a very careful and thorough way; with great attention to detail and correctness

Tamil Meaning: கவனமாக

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മതയോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯಿಂದ

Synonyms: Carefully, meticulously, thoroughly, conscientiously, diligently, rigorously, precisely

Antonyms: Carelessly, negligently, recklessly, sloppily, haphazardly

Usage in Sentence: All manufacturing units must scrupulously follow safety protocols to prevent workplace accidents.

Idiom of the Day: 10 October 2025

Fresh as a daisy

Informal / Neutral

Meaning: To feel or look lively, energetic and refreshed, especially after rest, sleep or recovery from illness or tiredness

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘fresh as a daisy’ originates from the natural behaviour of the daisy flower, which closes its petals at night and opens them again at sunrise.

This daily renewal made the daisy a symbol of freshness, purity and renewal in English literature and folklore.

By the 18th century, English language speakers began using the expression ‘as fresh as a daisy’ to describe people who looked or felt energetic and rejuvenated, just like the flower blooming anew each morning.

In modern English, this idiom is often used after rest, sleep or recovery, to express that someone is alert, cheerful and ready to go. It may also describe things that appear clean, bright and full of life.

This idiom carries a light, positive tone and is common in both spoken and written English, particularly in informal or friendly contexts.

Example Sentences:

After a good night’s sleep, she woke up fresh as a daisy for the football tournament.

He looked fresh as a daisy even after a long of travel when he reached the summit.

The children returned from their holidays fresh as daisies and full of energy.

A short nap can make you feel fresh as a daisy during your study breaks before exams.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 10 October 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘fresh as a daisy’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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