The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 8 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 8 October 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 8 October 2025

1. Leeway

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Freedom or flexibility to act or make decisions within certain limits; room for manoeuvre

Tamil Meaning: செயல்பட இடம், சுதந்திரம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവർത്തിക്കാനുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಲು ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ

Synonyms: latitude, flexibility, scope, room, margin, freedom

Antonyms: restriction, constraint, limitation, rigidity

Usage in Sentence: The administration needs sufficient leeway to respond effectively to emerging security challenges.

2. Wherewithal

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The means or resources needed to accomplish something, especially financial resources

Tamil Meaning: வசதிகள், வளங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവശ്യമായ വിഭവങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಧನಗಳು, ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳು

Synonyms: resources, means, funds, capital, money, capabilities

Antonyms: inability, poverty, inadequacy

Usage in Sentence: The administration must have the financial wherewithal to implement development programmes in border regions.

3. Legitimate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Conforming to the law or rules; reasonable and acceptable; justified

Tamil Meaning: நியாயமான, சட்டபூர்வமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമാനുസൃതമായ, ന്യായമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧ, ನ್ಯಾಯಸಮ್ಮತ

Synonyms: valid, lawful, legal, justified, reasonable, proper

Antonyms: illegitimate, unlawful, invalid, illegal, unjustified

Usage in Sentence: The demands for greater representation in governance are legitimate concerns that deserve serious consideration.

4. Autonomy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The right or condition of self-government; independence in decision-making

Tamil Meaning: சுயாட்சி, தன்னாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയംഭരണം, സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತತೆ, ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ

Synonyms: self-governance, independence, sovereignty, self-rule, freedom

Antonyms: dependence, subjection, subordination, control

Usage in Sentence: Regional demands for greater autonomy must be addressed through democratic dialogue and constitutional means.

5. Misusing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Using something in an inappropriate or incorrect manner; applying wrongly

Tamil Meaning: தவறாகப் பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരുപയോഗം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: abusing, exploiting, perverting, misapplying, distorting

Antonyms: using correctly, applying properly, respecting

Usage in Sentence: Misusing preventive detention laws against peaceful protesters undermines democratic principles.

6. Detention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of keeping someone in official custody, especially for questioning or as punishment

Tamil Meaning: தடுப்புக்காவல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടങ്കൽ, തടങ്കലിൽ വയ്ക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧನ, ಕಸ್ಟಡಿ

Synonyms: custody, confinement, imprisonment, arrest, incarceration

Antonyms: release, freedom, liberation, discharge

Usage in Sentence: The detention of activists without trial raises serious questions about civil liberties.

7. Dissenter

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who holds or expresses opinions that differ from those officially held; protester

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பாளர்கள், மாறுபட்ட கருத்துடையவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വിയോജിപ്പുകാർ, എതിരാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಭಿನ್ನಮತೀಯರು, ವಿರೋಧಿಗಳು

Synonyms: objectors, protesters, opponents, critics, nonconformists

Antonyms: conformists, supporters, followers, adherents

Usage in Sentence: A healthy democracy must protect the rights of dissenters to express their views peacefully.

8. Indulged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Engaged in or allowed oneself to participate in an activity

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபட்டனர், செய்தனர்

Malayalam Meaning: മുഴുകിയവർ, ഏർപ്പെട്ടവർ

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಗಿದವರು, ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡವರು

Synonyms: engaged, participated, involved, partook, practised

Antonyms: abstained, refrained, avoided, resisted

Usage in Sentence: Those who indulged in violent activities during the protests must face legal consequences.

9. Arson

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property

Tamil Meaning: தீவைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: തീകൊളുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಚ್ಚುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: fire-raising, incendiarism, pyromania, fire-setting

Antonyms: fire prevention, fire safety, firefighting

Usage in Sentence: Acts of arson and violence cannot be justified even in the context of political protests.

10. Spared

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Refrained from harming, punishing or destroying; exempted from something unpleasant

Tamil Meaning: விடுவிக்கப்பட்டது, தப்பித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കപ്പെട്ടു, രക്ഷിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಉಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: exempted, excused, released, freed, pardoned

Antonyms: punished, penalised, condemned, harmed

Usage in Sentence: Violent offenders should not be spared from prosecution regardless of the political context.

11. Activist

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who campaigns vigorously for political or social change

Tamil Meaning: செயற்பாட்டாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവർത്തകൻ, സാമൂഹിക പ്രവർത്തകൻ

Synonyms: campaigner, advocate, reformer, crusader, protester

Antonyms: inactive person, bystander, observer, neutral party

Usage in Sentence: The climate activist has been advocating for environmental protection in the Himalayan region.

12. Reformer

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who works to bring about social or political change and improvement

Tamil Meaning: சீர்திருத்தவாதி

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഷ്കർത്താവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಧಾರಕ

Synonyms: innovator, revolutionary, progressive, moderniser, improver

Antonyms: conservative, traditionalist, reactionary

Usage in Sentence: As a social reformer, he has worked tirelessly to improve educational opportunities in remote areas.

13. Consistent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Acting or done in the same way over time; unchanging in nature or behaviour

Tamil Meaning: நிலையான, ஒருமித்த

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിരതയുള്ള, സ്ഥിരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿರವಾದ, ಸುಸಂಗತ

Synonyms: constant, steady, uniform, regular, persistent

Antonyms: inconsistent, erratic, variable, changeable

Usage in Sentence: His consistent advocacy for democratic rights has earned him respect across political divides.

14. Aspirations

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Strong desires or ambitions to achieve something; hopes or goals

Tamil Meaning: விருப்பங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭിലാഷങ്ങൾ, ആഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆಗಳು, ಅಪೇಕ್ಷೆಗಳು

Synonyms: ambitions, hopes, desires, goals, aims

Antonyms: apathy, indifference, contentment with status quo

Usage in Sentence: The political aspirations of the region must be addressed through constitutional dialogue.

15. Resonance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of evoking response or understanding; widespread appeal or acceptance

Tamil Meaning: எதிரொலி, ஏற்புத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിധ്വനി, സ്വീകാര്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುರಣನ, ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆ

Synonyms: echo, rapport, sympathy, understanding, response

Antonyms: discord, dissonance, indifference

Usage in Sentence: The demand for statehood has found strong resonance among people across different communities.

16. Ethnic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a group of people sharing a common culture, language, religion or racial background

Tamil Meaning: இனம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വംശീയ, വംശപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ

Synonyms: racial, cultural, tribal, indigenous, national

Antonyms: universal, cosmopolitan, multicultural

Usage in Sentence: The region's ethnic diversity requires sensitive handling of governance issues.

17. Recourse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The use of someone or something as a source of help in a difficult situation; resort to an action

Tamil Meaning: உதவி தேடுதல், முறையீடு

Malayalam Meaning: സഹായം തേടൽ, ആശ്രയം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್ರಯ, ಸಹಾಯ ಪಡೆಯುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: resort, appeal, option, refuge, expedient

Antonyms: avoidance, abandonment, rejection

Usage in Sentence: His recourse to peaceful protest methods demonstrates commitment to democratic principles.

18. Sustained

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for an extended period without interruption; maintained at length

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ச்சியான, நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: തുടർച്ചയായ, നിലനിർത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರ, ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲೀನ

Synonyms: prolonged, continuous, persistent, ongoing, enduring

Antonyms: brief, temporary, intermittent, sporadic

Usage in Sentence: The movement has involved sustained peaceful demonstrations over several months.

19. Agitations

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Campaigns or movements aimed at arousing public concern about an issue; protests

Tamil Meaning: போராட்டங்கள், கிளர்ச்சிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സമരങ്ങൾ, പ്രക്ഷോഭങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಚಳುವಳಿಗಳು, ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: protests, demonstrations, campaigns, movements, struggles

Antonyms: peace, calm, acceptance, acquiescence

Usage in Sentence: The agitations for environmental protection have highlighted critical issues facing the region.

20. Livelihood

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A means of securing the necessities of life; one's way of earning money to live

Tamil Meaning: வாழ்வாதாரம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപജീവനം

Synonyms: living, income, sustenance, subsistence, employment

Antonyms: unemployment, destitution

Usage in Sentence: Environmental degradation threatens the traditional livelihood of people dependent on natural resources.

21. Ethos

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The characteristic spirit, values or beliefs of a community, culture or movement

Tamil Meaning: மனப்பான்மை, கொள்கை

Malayalam Meaning: മനോഭാവം, ആത്മാവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮನೋಭಾವ, ತತ್ವ

Synonyms: spirit, character, values, philosophy, beliefs

Antonyms: anomaly, contradiction

Usage in Sentence: Peaceful protest is deeply rooted in the democratic ethos established during our country’s freedom struggle.

22. Intolerance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unwillingness to accept views, beliefs or behaviour that differ from one's own

Tamil Meaning: சகிப்புத்தன்மையின்மை, பொறுமையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസഹിഷ്ണുത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಹಿಷ್ಣುತೆ

Synonyms: bigotry, prejudice, narrow-mindedness, discrimination

Antonyms: tolerance, acceptance, open-mindedness, forbearance

Usage in Sentence: The intolerance shown towards peaceful dissent is harmful to democratic values.

23. Distinction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A difference or contrast between similar things or people; recognition of excellence

Tamil Meaning: வேறுபாடு, பிரித்தறிதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യത്യാസം, വേർതിരിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ, ವಿಭೇದ

Synonyms: difference, differentiation, contrast, separation, demarcation

Antonyms: similarity, sameness, equality, uniformity

Usage in Sentence: The court emphasised the need for a clear distinction between law and order problems and threats to public order.

24. Pertains

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Relates to or is relevant to something; concerns or applies to

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்புடையது, சம்பந்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: relates, concerns, applies, refers, belongs

Antonyms: differs, deviates, diverges

Usage in Sentence: The National Security Act pertains to threats against public order and state security.

25. Benchmark

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed

Tamil Meaning: தரநிலை, அளவுகோல்

Malayalam Meaning: മാനദണ്ഡം, നിലവാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನದಂಡ, ಮಾಪಕ

Synonyms: standard, criterion, yardstick, measure, gauge

Antonyms: deviation, abnormality

Usage in Sentence: The activist's actions do not meet the benchmark required to invoke security provisions.

26. Requisite

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required by the circumstances or necessary for a particular purpose; essential

Tamil Meaning: தேவையான, அவசியமான

Malayalam Meaning: ആവശ്യമായ, അത്യാവശ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಶ್ಯಕವಾದ, ಅಗತ್ಯವಾದ

Synonyms: necessary, required, essential, needed, mandatory

Antonyms: unnecessary, optional, superfluous, dispensable

Usage in Sentence: The authorities failed to demonstrate the requisite subjective satisfaction before invoking preventive detention.

27. Conflate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Combine two or more things into one; merge or blend

Tamil Meaning: ஒன்றாக்குதல், கலத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംയോജിപ്പിക്കുക, കൂട്ടിക്കുഴയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒಂದುಗೂಡಿಸು, ಬೆರೆಸು

Synonyms: merge, combine, mix, amalgamate, blend

Antonyms: separate, distinguish, differentiate, divide

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s response appears to conflate peaceful protest with threats to security.

28. Akin

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Similar in character or nature; related or comparable to

Tamil Meaning: இணையான

Malayalam Meaning: തുല്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋಲುವ

Synonyms: similar, comparable, analogous, related, equivalent

Antonyms: different, dissimilar, unlike, contrasting

Usage in Sentence: Treating peaceful dissent as acts akin to harming undermines individual freedoms.

29. Sedition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state

Tamil Meaning: தேச விரோதம்

Malayalam Meaning: രാജ്യദ്രോഹം

Kannada Meaning: ದೇಶದ್ರೋಹ

Synonyms: treason, insurrection, rebellion, subversion, mutiny

Antonyms: loyalty, allegiance, patriotism, obedience

Usage in Sentence: Charges of sedition should not be used to silence legitimate democratic expression.

30. Isolated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Occurring alone or once; single and separate; not part of a pattern

Tamil Meaning: தனிமைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட, தனித்த

Malayalam Meaning: ഒറ്റപ്പെട്ട, വിച്ഛിന്നമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ, ಏಕಾಂಗಿ

Synonyms: solitary, lone, single, separate, unique

Antonyms: common, widespread, frequent, connected

Usage in Sentence: This case is not an isolated incident but part of a broader pattern of suppressing dissent.

31. Stifle

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Prevent or constrain something; suppress or restrain a reaction or feeling

Tamil Meaning: அடக்குதல், நசுக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചമർത്തുക, തടയുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸು, ನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸು

Synonyms: suppress, repress, restrain, inhibit, suffocate

Antonyms: encourage, foster, promote, liberate

Usage in Sentence: Laws designed to protect our security should not be used to stifle legitimate political expression.

32. Bypass

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Avoid or circumvent something; go past or around

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்த்தல், புறக்கணித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മറികടക്കുക, ഒഴിവാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬದಿಗಿಡು, ತಪ್ಪಿಸು

Synonyms: circumvent, avoid, evade, sidestep, skirt

Antonyms: confront, face, follow, adhere to

Usage in Sentence: Preventive detention should not be used to bypass the normal judicial process.

33. Abrogation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The repeal or cancellation of a law, agreement or custom

Tamil Meaning: ரத்துசெய்தல், நீக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: റദ്ദാക്കൽ, നിർത്തലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ರದ್ದುಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ, ಅನೂರ್ಜಿತಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: repeal, cancellation, annulment, revocation, abolition

Antonyms: establishment, enactment, institution, confirmation

Usage in Sentence: The abrogation of special status led to significant political changes in the region.

34. Nuanced

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by subtle shades of meaning or expression; showing careful attention to detail

Tamil Meaning: நுணுக்கமான, சூட்சுமமான

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മമായ, സൂക്ഷ്മതയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದ, ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳುಳ್ಳ

Synonyms: subtle, refined, sophisticated, delicate, intricate

Antonyms: crude, simplistic, obvious, blunt

Usage in Sentence: Border regions require a nuanced approach that balances security concerns with democratic rights.

35. Empathetic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of others; compassionate

Tamil Meaning: பரிவுள்ள, பச்சாதாபமுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സഹാനുഭൂതിയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಾನುಭೂತಿಯುಳ್ಳ

Synonyms: understanding, compassionate, sympathetic, sensitive, caring

Antonyms: unsympathetic, insensitive, indifferent, callous

Usage in Sentence: An empathetic response to aspirations can help build trust and resolve conflicts peacefully.

36. Sensitive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Requiring careful handling due to importance or delicacy; easily affected by external factors

Tamil Meaning: உணர்வுபூர்வமான, முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മമായ, പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದ, ಗಮನದ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುವ

Synonyms: delicate, critical, important, vulnerable, strategic

Antonyms: insensitive, robust, hardy, unimportant

Usage in Sentence: Ladakh is a strategically sensitive border region that requires thoughtful governance.

37. Revoke

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Officially cancel or withdraw a decree, decision or promise

Tamil Meaning: திரும்பப்பெறுதல், ரத்துசெய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: റദ്ദാക്കുക, പിൻവലിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ರದ್ದುಮಾಡು, ವಾಪಸ್ ಪಡೆ

Synonyms: cancel, annul, rescind, withdraw, repeal

Antonyms: enact, establish, implement, approve

Usage in Sentence: The authorities must revoke the detention order and engage in meaningful dialogue.

38. Precipitate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Cause an event or situation to happen suddenly or prematurely; hasten the occurrence of

Tamil Meaning: துரிதப்படுத்துதல், விரைவாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ത്വരിതമാക്കുക, പെട്ടെന്ന് സംഭവിക്കാൻ കാരണമാവുക

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ವರಿತಗೊಳಿಸು, ಆತುರಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: trigger, provoke, hasten, accelerate, expedite

Antonyms: delay, prevent, hinder, postpone

Usage in Sentence: Continued suppression of democratic demands will only precipitate further political instability.

39. Enduring

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lasting over a long period; continuing or long-lasting

Tamil Meaning: நிலையான, நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: ശാശ്വതമായ, നിലനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಶಾಶ್ವತವಾದ, ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲೀನ

Synonyms: lasting, permanent, persistent, durable, abiding

Antonyms: temporary, fleeting, transient, brief

Usage in Sentence: Quantum mechanics has demonstrated enduring relevance across multiple fields of science.

40. Vitality

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being strong, active and energetic; vigour

Tamil Meaning: உயிர்ப்பு, வலிமை

Malayalam Meaning: ചൈതന്യം, ഊർജം

Kannada Meaning: ಚೈತನ್ಯ, ಚೇತನ

Synonyms: vigour, energy, liveliness, dynamism, animation

Antonyms: lethargy, weakness, lifelessness, inertia

Usage in Sentence: The field of quantum mechanics continues to display remarkable vitality in contemporary research.

41. Anticipates

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Regards as probable; expects or predicts something to happen

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்க்கிறது, முன்னறிவிக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്നു, മുൻകൂട്ടിക്കാ

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿಸು

Synonyms: expect, foresee, predict, await, look forward to, prepare for

Antonyms: doubt, ignore, disregard, overlook

Usage in Sentence: The team tried to anticipate the customer’s needs before launching the new product.

42. Profound

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very great or intense; showing deep insight or understanding

Tamil Meaning: ஆழமான, மிக முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: ആഴമേറിയ, ഗഹനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಳವಾದ, ಗಹನವಾದ

Synonyms: deep, intense, extreme, significant, penetrating

Antonyms: shallow, superficial, trivial, slight

Usage in Sentence: Quantum computing promises profound transformations in how we process information.

43. Trapped

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Caught or confined in a place or situation; unable to escape

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கியது, அகப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: കുടുങ്ങിയ, കെണിയിലായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಬಿದ್ದ, ಬಂಧಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: confined, caught, stuck, imprisoned, ensnared

Antonyms: freed, released, liberated, escaped

Usage in Sentence: In classical physics, the current would remain trapped in a zero-voltage state.

44. Discrete

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Individually separate and distinct; consisting of distinct or separate parts

Tamil Meaning: தனித்துவமான, பிரிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വേറിട്ട, പ്രത്യേകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾದ, ವಿಭಿನ್ನವಾದ

Synonyms: separate, distinct, individual, discontinuous, detached

Antonyms: continuous, connected, combined, unified

Usage in Sentence: The superconducting circuit exhibited discrete energy levels rather than a continuous spectrum.

45. Artefacts

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Products or effects resulting from an external agent or action; in scientific contexts, artificial features introduced by experimental procedures

Tamil Meaning: செயற்கை விளைவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കൃത്രിമ ഫലങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೃತಕ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳು

Synonyms: anomalies, distortions, by-products, effects

Antonyms: natural phenomena, authentic results

Usage in Sentence: The researchers took precautions to ensure the quantum effects were not merely experimental artefacts.

46. Stray

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not in the right place; occurring randomly or occasionally; wandering from the proper course

Tamil Meaning: வழிதவறிய, சிதறிய

Malayalam Meaning: അലഞ്ഞുതിരിയുന്ന, ചിതറിയ

Kannada Meaning: ದಾರಿ ತಪ್ಪಿದ, ಚದುರಿದ

Synonyms: wandering, scattered, random, errant, isolated

Antonyms: fixed, deliberate, intended, controlled

Usage in Sentence: The circuits were carefully shielded from stray electromagnetic interference.

47. Underpin

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Support, justify or form the basis for something; provide a foundation

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவளித்தல், அடித்தளமாக இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കുക, താങ്ങാവുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆಧಾರವಾಗು, ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸು

Synonyms: support, strengthen, reinforce, sustain, buttress

Antonyms: weaken, undermine, destabilise

Usage in Sentence: Superconducting circuits underpin many cutting-edge technologies in quantum computing.

48. Laureates

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People honoured for outstanding creative or intellectual achievement, especially Nobel Prize winners

Tamil Meaning: பரிசு பெற்றவர்கள், விருது பெற்றோர்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മാന ജേതാക്കൾ, പുരസ്കാര ജേതാക്കൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ವಿಜೇತರು

Synonyms: prize winners, recipients, honourees, awardees

Antonyms: unknowns, failures

Usage in Sentence: The Nobel laureates demonstrated that quantum mechanics could apply to macroscopic objects.

49. Exquisitely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In an extremely beautiful and delicate manner; with intense or acute sensitivity

Tamil Meaning: மிக நுட்பமாக, மிக அழகாக

Malayalam Meaning: അതിസൂക്ഷ്മമായി, അതിസുന്ദരമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: extremely, intensely, acutely, remarkably, exceptionally

Antonyms: roughly, crudely, insensitively

Usage in Sentence: Quantum states are exquisitely sensitive to environmental disturbances.

50. Exemplifies

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Serves as a typical example of something; illustrates or demonstrates by example

Tamil Meaning: எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது, விளக்குகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദാഹരണമാക്കുന്നു, വ്യക്തമാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿದರ್ಶನವಾಗಿದೆ, ಉದಾಹರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: illustrates, demonstrates, represents, typifies, epitomises

Antonyms: contradicts, obscures, conceals

Usage in Sentence: The 2025 Nobel Prize exemplifies the importance of curiosity-driven scientific research.

51. Inquiry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An act of asking for information; a systematic investigation or examination

Tamil Meaning: விசாரணை, ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം, പരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಚಾರಣೆ, ತನಿಖೆ

Synonyms: investigation, examination, research, study, exploration

Antonyms: ignorance, neglect, disregard

Usage in Sentence: Scientific inquiry driven by pure curiosity often leads to unexpected practical applications.

52. Foresaw

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Predicted or anticipated a future event or situation; had advance knowledge of

Tamil Meaning: முன்னறிந்தது, எதிர்பார்த்தது

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൂട്ടി കണ്ടു, പ്രവചിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮುನ್ನೋಡಿದರು, ಮುನ್ಸೂಚನೆ ನೀಡಿದರು

Synonyms: anticipated, predicted, envisioned, expected, prophesied

Antonyms: overlooked, ignored, neglected

Usage in Sentence: Nobody foresaw that these fundamental experiments would revolutionise computing technology.

53. Pursuit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of following or pursuing something; an activity that one engages in regularly

Tamil Meaning: தேடுதல், முயற்சி

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം, പിന്തുടരൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆ, ಹಿಂಬಾಲಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: quest, search, chase, endeavour, hunt

Antonyms: avoidance, evasion, neglect, abandonment

Usage in Sentence: The pursuit of fundamental scientific questions often yields transformative technological breakthroughs.

Idiom of the Day: 8 October 2025

The Long Arm of the Law

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: The power or reach of the law to catch and punish wrongdoers, no matter how far they try to escape.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘the long arm of the law’ is a vivid metaphor suggesting that the law has a long reach, i.e. it can extend far enough to catch criminals or bring justice, even if the offenders try to hide or flee.

This idiom paints the image of an invisible “arm” stretching across great distances, symbolising the authority, persistence and far-reaching power of legal systems and law enforcement.

This idiom reflects the idea that no one is beyond the reach of justice, sooner or later, the law will catch up with those who do wrong.

Historically, the idiom dates back to the early 18th century and became common in British and American English by the 19th century. It was often used in newspapers and detective fiction to express faith in justice and the inevitability of punishment.

In modern contexts, this idiom is used not only for literal law enforcement but also metaphorically to describe rules, systems or consequences that eventually catch up with wrongdoing.

Example Sentences:

No matter how far you run, you can’t escape the long arm of the law.

The smuggler tried to hide in another country but the long arm of the law brought him back.

Corrupt officials may think they’re safe but sooner or later the long arm of the law will find them.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 8 October 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘the long arm of the law’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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