The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 28 September 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 28 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 28 September 2025

1. Gatherings

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Assemblies or meetings of people coming together in one place

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മേളനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಭೆಗಳು

Synonyms: assemblies, meetings, congregations, conventions, rallies

Antonyms: dispersals, separations, scatterings

Usage in Sentence: Large public gatherings require adequate security arrangements to ensure the safety of all attendees.

2. Frenzied

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Wildly excited or uncontrolled; characterised by intense activity or emotion

Tamil Meaning: வெறித்தனமான / கட்டுப்படுத்தமுடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: ഭ്രാന്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಉನ್ಮಾದದ

Synonyms: frantic, wild, hysterical, manic, furious

Antonyms: calm, composed, peaceful, controlled, serene

Usage in Sentence: The frenzied crowd pushed forward to get a better view of the celebrity.

3. Compromised

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Weakened or impaired; exposed to danger or risk

Tamil Meaning: பலவீனப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വിട്ടുവീഴ്ച ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: endangered, jeopardised, weakened, impaired, undermined

Antonyms: protected, secured, strengthened, safeguarded, fortified

Usage in Sentence: Public safety was compromised due to inadequate crowd control measures at the event.

4. Tragically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner involving extreme distress or sadness; disastrously

Tamil Meaning: துயரமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരന്തപരമായി

Kannada Meaning: ದುರಂತವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: disastrously, catastrophically, fatally, sadly, unfortunately

Antonyms: fortunately, happily, successfully, triumphantly

Usage in Sentence: The stadium accident tragically claimed several lives due to poor planning.

5. Rally

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A mass meeting of people making a political protest or showing support for a cause

Tamil Meaning: பேரணி

Malayalam Meaning: റാലി

Kannada Meaning: ರ್ಯಾಲಿ

Synonyms: demonstration, protest, gathering, assembly, meeting

Antonyms: dispersal, dissolution, separation

Usage in Sentence: The political party organised a massive rally to demonstrate its public support.

6. Fledgling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: New and inexperienced; just beginning and undeveloped

Tamil Meaning: புதிய

Malayalam Meaning: പുതിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಸ

Synonyms: emerging, nascent, budding, new, developing

Antonyms: established, mature, experienced, veteran, seasoned

Usage in Sentence: The fledgling political party struggled to establish its presence among established competitors.

7. Breached

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Broken through or violated; failed to observe a law, agreement or code of conduct

Tamil Meaning: மீறப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: violated, broken, infringed, contravened, transgressed

Antonyms: observed, followed, honoured, respected, upheld

Usage in Sentence: Safety protocols were repeatedly breached during the campaign events.

8. Sidelined

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Removed from the centre of activity or attention; excluded or ignored

Tamil Meaning: ஒதுக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: മാറ്റിവെച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಕಕ್ಕೆ ಹಾಕಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: excluded, dismissed, disregarded, ignored, marginalised

Antonyms: included, featured, prioritised, highlighted, emphasised

Usage in Sentence: Common sense was sidelined in favour of political popularity.

9. Resisted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Withstood the action or effect of; refused to accept or comply with

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்த்த

Malayalam Meaning: എതിർത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: opposed, defied, challenged, fought, contested

Antonyms: accepted, complied, yielded, submitted, surrendered

Usage in Sentence: The administrator resisted all attempts by authorities to impose crowd management restrictions.

10. Labelling

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Assigning to a category; describing or designating with a label

Tamil Meaning: முத்திரை குத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലേബൽ ചെയ്യുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಲೇಬಲ್ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: categorising, designating, describing, classifying, branding

Antonyms: ignoring, overlooking, disregarding

Usage in Sentence: He kept labelling the police action as politically motivated harassment.

11. Stifle

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Restrain or prevent; suppress or constrain

Tamil Meaning: நசுக்குதல் / அடக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചമർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಗ್ರಹಿಸು

Synonyms: suppress, restrain, curb, inhibit, hinder

Antonyms: encourage, promote, facilitate, foster, stimulate

Usage in Sentence: The restrictions were seen as an attempt to stifle the opposition's growing popularity.

12. Collateral

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something pledged as security for repayment of a loan or for fulfilment of an obligation

Tamil Meaning: பிணையம்

Malayalam Meaning: ജാമ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲಾಧಾರ

Synonyms: security, guarantee, pledge, surety, deposit

Antonyms: liability, debt, obligation

Usage in Sentence: The court ordered political parties to submit deposits as collateral for potential property damage.

13. Paralysing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Bringing to a complete halt; rendering powerless or unable to function

Tamil Meaning: முடக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തളർത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾರ್ಶ್ವವಾಯು

Synonyms: immobilising, crippling, halting, disabling, incapacitating

Antonyms: enabling, mobilising, activating, facilitating

Usage in Sentence: The uncontrolled crowds were paralysing traffic throughout the city.

14. Clung

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Held on tightly to something; adhered closely

Tamil Meaning: ஒட்டிக்கொண்ட / பிடித்துகொண்டு இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പറ്റിപ്പിടിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಟಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: gripped, grasped, clutched, held, adhered

Antonyms: released, detached, loosened, let go

Usage in Sentence: Desperate fans clung to trees and poles to catch a glimpse of the star.

15. Vulnerable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm; exposed to danger

Tamil Meaning: பாதிக்கப்படக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടസാധ്യതയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲ

Synonyms: defenceless, exposed, weak, susceptible, helpless

Antonyms: protected, secure, safe, invulnerable, strong

Usage in Sentence: Parents held up vulnerable children in the crowd, putting them at risk.

16. Glimpse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A momentary or partial view; a brief look

Tamil Meaning: பார்வை

Malayalam Meaning: ദർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಂದು ನೋಟ

Synonyms: glance, look, peek, view, sight

Antonyms: scrutiny, examination, inspection, study

Usage in Sentence: Fans waited for hours just to catch a glimpse of the actor.

17. Modest

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relatively moderate, limited or small in amount or size

Tamil Meaning: மிதமான

Malayalam Meaning: എളിമയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಧಾರಣ

Synonyms: small, limited, moderate, reasonable, unassuming

Antonyms: large, substantial, considerable, excessive, significant

Usage in Sentence: The crowd was modest in size during the early hours of the event.

18. Swelled

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Became larger or rounder in size; increased in numbers

Tamil Meaning: வீங்கியது / அதிகமானது

Malayalam Meaning: വീർത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಊದಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: increased, expanded, grew, enlarged, multiplied

Antonyms: decreased, diminished, shrank, reduced, lessened

Usage in Sentence: The crowd swelled dramatically as the evening progressed.

19. Surged

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Moved suddenly and powerfully forward or upward

Tamil Meaning: திடீரென முன்னேறியது

Malayalam Meaning: കുതിച്ചുചാട്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: rushed, pushed, pressed, thrust, streamed

Antonyms: retreated, withdrew, receded, ebbed

Usage in Sentence: The crowd surged forward when the speaker began addressing them.

20. Fainted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Lost consciousness briefly; collapsed due to lack of oxygen or blood flow

Tamil Meaning: மயக்கமடைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധം നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಮೂರ್ಛೆ ಹೋಯಿತು

Synonyms: collapsed, passed out, swooned, blacked out

Antonyms: revived, awakened, recovered, regained consciousness

Usage in Sentence: Several people fainted in the densely packed crowd due to heat and suffocation.

21. Asphyxia

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body; suffocation

Tamil Meaning: மூச்சுத்திணறல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്വാസംമുട്ടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಸಿರುಗಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: suffocation, strangulation, choking, breathlessness

Antonyms: breathing, respiration, ventilation

Usage in Sentence: Many victims died from compressive asphyxia caused by the crushing pressure of the crowd.

22. Mismatch

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A discrepancy or lack of correspondence between two things

Tamil Meaning: பொருந்தாமை

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തക്കേട്

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆಯಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವುದು

Synonyms: discrepancy, disparity, inconsistency, difference, incongruity

Antonyms: match, correspondence, agreement, harmony, compatibility

Usage in Sentence: There was a significant mismatch between the expected and actual attendance figures.

23. Grieving

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Suffering from intense sorrow; mourning

Tamil Meaning: துக்கத்தில் இருக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുഃഖിതരായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುಃಖಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: mourning, bereaved, sorrowing, lamenting, anguished

Antonyms: rejoicing, celebrating, happy, joyful

Usage in Sentence: The deceased were handed over promptly to the grieving families.

24. Politicising

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Making something into a political issue; giving a political character to

Tamil Meaning: அரசியலாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: രാഷ്ട്രീയവൽക്കരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜಕೀಯಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: exploiting, manipulating, leveraging

Antonyms: depoliticising, neutralising

Usage in Sentence: The administrator avoided politicising the tragedy and focused on relief measures.

25. Entrusting

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Assigning responsibility for something to someone; placing trust or confidence in

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்படைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരമേൽപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: assigning, delegating, committing, consigning, handing over

Antonyms: withholding, retaining, keeping, withdrawing

Usage in Sentence: The government acted responsibly by entrusting the investigation to an independent commission.

26. Probe

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A thorough investigation into a matter

Tamil Meaning: விசாரணை

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ತನಿಖೆ

Synonyms: investigation, inquiry, examination, study, scrutiny

Antonyms: neglect, ignorance, disregard

Usage in Sentence: An independent probe has been ordered to determine the causes of the disaster.

27. Lapses

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Temporary failures of concentration, memory or judgement; mistakes or oversights

Tamil Meaning: தவறுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പിഴവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪುಗಳು

Synonyms: failures, errors, mistakes, oversights, shortcomings

Antonyms: successes, achievements, attentiveness, vigilance

Usage in Sentence: The commission must investigate the organisational lapses that led to the tragedy.

28. Denying

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Refusing to give or grant something; rejecting a request

Tamil Meaning: மறுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷേധിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಕರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: refusing, rejecting, declining, withholding, prohibiting

Antonyms: granting, permitting, allowing, approving, accepting

Usage in Sentence: The cops were criticised for denying the party access to larger venues.

29. Accommodate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Provide lodging or sufficient space for; adjust to or make allowances for

Tamil Meaning: இடமளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಕಾಶ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸು

Synonyms: house, contain, hold, fit, lodge

Antonyms: exclude, reject, displace, evict

Usage in Sentence: The venue was too small to accommodate the large crowd that attended.

30. Dispel

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make a doubt, feeling or belief disappear; drive away

Tamil Meaning: விரட்டுதல் / நீக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അകറ്റുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಹಾಕು

Synonyms: eliminate, dismiss, dissipate, banish, remove

Antonyms: create, cause, induce, generate, establish

Usage in Sentence: The actor must make frequent public appearances to dispel the sense of exclusivity.

31. Aura

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround a person or thing

Tamil Meaning: இனம்புரியா முன்னுணர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രഭാവലയം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವಲಯ

Synonyms: atmosphere, air, quality, ambience, presence

Antonyms: ordinariness, commonness

Usage in Sentence: The celebrity's limited appearances created an aura of mystery around him.

32. Mystique

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A fascinating aura of mystery, awe or power surrounding someone or something

Tamil Meaning: மர்மம் / மாயை

Malayalam Meaning: നിഗൂഢത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಗೂಢತೆ

Synonyms: mystery, enigma, charisma, fascination, allure

Antonyms: openness, clarity, transparency, plainness

Usage in Sentence: The politician's rare appearances only enhanced his mystique among supporters.

33. Patented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Protected by a patent; having exclusive rights granted for an invention

Tamil Meaning: காப்புரிமை பெற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: പേറ്റന്റ് നേടിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಪೇಟೆಂಟ್ ಪಡೆದ

Synonyms: copyrighted, proprietary, licensed, registered, protected

Antonyms: generic, unprotected, open, public domain

Usage in Sentence: The new tariffs specifically target patented medicines imported from abroad.

34. Weaponised

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Adapted for use as a weapon; used something as a means of attack or political leverage

Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதமாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആയുധവത്കരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ತ್ರೀಕರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: militarised, armed, exploited, manipulated, leveraged

Antonyms: demilitarised, pacified, neutralised

Usage in Sentence: Trade policies have been weaponised to exert political pressure on other nations.

35. Caveat

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A warning or qualification to prevent misunderstanding; a condition or limitation

Tamil Meaning: எச்சரிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: മുന്നറിയിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: warning, caution, condition, qualification, proviso

Antonyms: assurance, guarantee, certainty

Usage in Sentence: The policy announcement came with an important caveat regarding certain exemptions.

36. Blunts

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Makes less sharp, effective or intense; weakens or reduces the impact

Tamil Meaning: மழுங்கடிக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: മങ്ങിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮೊಂಡಾಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: weakens, dulls, reduces, diminishes, softens

Antonyms: sharpens, intensifies, strengthens, enhances, amplifies

Usage in Sentence: The exemption for certain countries blunts the overall impact of the tariff announcement.

37. Specialty

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: A particular branch of specialised knowledge or activity; used to describe products requiring specialised knowledge

Tamil Meaning: சிறப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യേകത

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶೇಷತೆ

Synonyms: specialised, particular, specific, distinctive, expert

Antonyms: general, common, ordinary, standard

Usage in Sentence: The tariffs will significantly affect specialty drugs used for rare diseases.

38. Tariff

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports

Tamil Meaning: வரி

Malayalam Meaning: തീരുവ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಂಕ

Synonyms: duty, tax, levy, toll, excise

Antonyms: subsidy, exemption, discount, rebate

Usage in Sentence: The new 100% tariff on imported medicines will substantially increase healthcare costs.

39. Exposed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Left unprotected; vulnerable to something harmful

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: തുറന്നുകാട്ടപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: vulnerable, susceptible, unprotected, at risk, defenceless

Antonyms: protected, shielded, covered, sheltered, secure

Usage in Sentence: Countries outside the exemption zone are most exposed to the punitive tariffs.

40. Exemptions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Immunity from an obligation or liability; freedom from a rule or requirement

Tamil Meaning: விலக்குகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಯಿತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: immunities, exclusions, dispensations, waivers, exceptions

Antonyms: obligations, requirements, inclusions, liabilities

Usage in Sentence: The European Union received exemptions from the full tariff rates.

41. Burden

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A heavy load; something difficult or unpleasant that one has to deal with

Tamil Meaning: சுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഭാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರೆ

Synonyms: load, weight, obligation, responsibility, encumbrance

Antonyms: relief, benefit, advantage, blessing, assistance

Usage in Sentence: The 100% tariff burden will make products from certain countries prohibitively expensive.

42. Sprawling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way; extensive

Tamil Meaning: பரந்து விரிந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപിച്ചുകിടക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ

Synonyms: extensive, vast, expansive, widespread, rambling

Antonyms: compact, concentrated, confined, limited, contained

Usage in Sentence: Our country’s sprawling pharmaceutical industry is a major contributor to global medicine supply.

43. Generics

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Medicines that are equivalent to brand-name products in dosage, strength and quality but sold without a brand name

Tamil Meaning: பொதுவான, வர்த்தக பெயரற்ற மருந்துகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ജനറിക് മരുന്നുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಜೆನೆರಿಕ್ ಔಷಧಗಳು

Synonyms: non-branded drugs, unbranded medicines, generic drugs

Antonyms: branded drugs, patented medicines, proprietary drugs

Usage in Sentence: Generics account for the majority of prescriptions dispensed in most countries.

44. Spared

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Prevented from having to experience or deal with something; exempted or protected from harm

Tamil Meaning: விடுவிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಉಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: exempted, excused, saved, protected, released

Antonyms: subjected, exposed, burdened, afflicted, punished

Usage in Sentence: Our country’s generics industry has been spared from the immediate tariff impact.

45. Dispensed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Distributed or provided a service or information; prepared and given out medicine

Tamil Meaning: வழங்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വിതരണം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿತರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: distributed, provided, supplied, administered, issued

Antonyms: withheld, collected, gathered, hoarded, retained

Usage in Sentence: Generic medicines are dispensed in the majority of prescriptions filled at pharmacies.

46. Formulations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Medicines or drugs prepared according to specific recipes; the process of devising or expressing something

Tamil Meaning: (மருந்து) கலவைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഫോർമുലേഷനുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂತ್ರೀಕರಣಗಳು

Synonyms: preparations, compositions, compounds, mixtures, products

Antonyms: raw materials, ingredients, components

Usage in Sentence: Our country exports billions of dollars worth of pharmaceutical formulations to international markets.

47. Biosimilars

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Biological medical products highly similar to already approved biological medicines

Tamil Meaning: காப்புரிமை காலாவதியான பிறகு உருவாக்கப்படும் அசல் மருந்தை ஒத்த மருந்து

Malayalam Meaning: ബയോസിമിലറുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಯೋಸಿಮಿಲರ್ಸ್

Synonyms: biological generics, follow-on biologics

Antonyms: original biologics, reference biologics

Usage in Sentence: The expansion of tariffs to include biosimilars could severely impact India's pharmaceutical exports.

48. Lingering

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lasting for a long time or slow to end; remaining present

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ

Synonyms: persistent, lasting, remaining, enduring, prolonged

Antonyms: fleeting, brief, temporary, short-lived, passing

Usage in Sentence: There is lingering uncertainty about whether raw materials will be included in the tariff regime.

49. Uncertainty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being uncertain; lack of certainty or predictability

Tamil Meaning: நிச்சயமற்ற தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അനിശ്ചിതത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಶ್ಚಿತತೆ

Synonyms: doubt, unpredictability, ambiguity, insecurity, hesitation

Antonyms: certainty, confidence, assurance, predictability, clarity

Usage in Sentence: The uncertainty surrounding trade policies is affecting business planning and investments.

50. Dominate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Have a commanding influence over; be the most important or conspicuous feature

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கம் செலுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യം പുലർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ ಹೊಂದು

Synonyms: control, command, rule, govern, prevail

Antonyms: submit, yield, surrender, follow, obey

Usage in Sentence: Both the nations dominate the global supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

51. Forged

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Created or developed something strong or successful; formed or shaped

Tamil Meaning: உருவாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: രൂപപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ರೂಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: created, established, formed, built, developed

Antonyms: destroyed, dissolved, broken, dismantled, demolished

Usage in Sentence: Global supply chains were forged during decades of international cooperation after the war.

52. Dependent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Contingent on or determined by; requiring someone or something for financial or other support

Tamil Meaning: சார்ந்திருக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬಿತ

Synonyms: reliant, contingent, conditional, subject to, needing

Antonyms: independent, self-sufficient, autonomous, self-reliant

Usage in Sentence: Nations heavily dependent on American markets must seek alternative trading partners.

53. Alliances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unions or associations formed for mutual benefit; partnerships between countries or organisations

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈತ್ರಿಗಳು

Synonyms: partnerships, coalitions, associations, unions, confederations

Antonyms: separations, divisions, dissolutions, rivalries, oppositions

Usage in Sentence: Countries must accelerate the formation of alternative trade alliances to reduce dependence on single markets.

54. Necessity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or fact of being required; an indispensable thing

Tamil Meaning: அவசியம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവശ്യകത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಗತ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: requirement, essential, imperative, need, obligation

Antonyms: luxury, option, choice, extra, nonessential

Usage in Sentence: Diversifying export markets has become a strategic necessity for the nation’s pharmaceutical sector.

Idiom of the Day: 28 September 2025

Deal a blow

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To cause serious harm, damage or setback to someone or something.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idea ‘deal a blow’ comes from the literal sense of striking someone with physical force. A blow refers to a hit and to deal a blow means to deliver that hit.

Over time, this expression grew beyond its physical meaning to describe figurative harm (emotional, social, political or financial).

By the 18^th and 19^th centuries, this phrase was firmly established in English language to indicate a damaging event or action that weakens a person, an institution or a plan. Unlike a mild inconvenience, a blow suggests something impactful and often unexpected, capable of altering the course of events.

In modern usage, ‘deal a blow’ appears frequently in journalism, politics and everyday speech. This idiom emphasises the seriousness of the impact and the difficulty of immediate recovery.

Example Sentences:

The sudden resignation of the CEO dealt a blow to the company’s future plans.

The loss of their star player dealt a blow to the team’s championship hopes.

The cancellation of the exam results dealt a blow to students who had prepared for months.

The heavy rains dealt a blow to farmers expecting a good harvest in the monsoon.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 28 September 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘deal a blow’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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