The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 24 September 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Editorials – 24 September 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 24 September 2025

1. Upheld

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of uphold)

Meaning: Confirmed or maintained a decision

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ശരിവച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಎತ್ತಿಹಿಡಿದಿತು

Synonyms: confirmed, supported, sustained, maintained, endorsed

Antonyms: overturned, rejected, dismissed, overruled, contradicted

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court upheld the lower court's decision on environmental protection laws.

2. Defamation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of damaging someone's good reputation by making false statements

Tamil Meaning: அவதூறு

Malayalam Meaning: അപകീർത്തിപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನಹಾನಿ

Synonyms: slander, libel, calumny, vilification, character assassination

Antonyms: praise, commendation, acclaim, endorsement, tribute

Usage in Sentence: The journalist filed a defamation case against the administrator for spreading false allegations.

3. Reputation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something

Tamil Meaning: நற்பெயர் / நன்மதிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രശസ്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಖ್ಯಾತಿ

Synonyms: standing, prestige, image, status, renown

Antonyms: disrepute, infamy, disgrace, dishonour, notoriety

Usage in Sentence: The company worked hard to restore its reputation after the scandal.

4. Anticipated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Expected or predicted something would happen

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்த்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീക്ഷിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: expected, predicted, foreseen, envisaged, forecasted

Antonyms: unexpected, unforeseen, overlooked, ignored, missed

Usage in Sentence: The administration anticipated strong opposition to the new tax policy.

5. Proceedings

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: A series of actions conducted in a certain order, especially legal proceedings

Tamil Meaning: நடவடிக்கைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപടികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳು

Synonyms: actions, processes, measures, steps, litigation

Antonyms: inaction, cessation, conclusion, termination, stoppage

Usage in Sentence: The court proceedings were delayed due to the absence of key witnesses.

6. Voiced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Expressed opinions

Tamil Meaning: கூறியது / குரல் கொடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകടിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: expressed, articulated, stated, declared, uttered

Antonyms: suppressed, concealed, withheld, silenced, muted

Usage in Sentence: The citizens voiced their concerns about the rising pollution levels.

7. Unease

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Dissatisfaction about a situation

Tamil Meaning: அமைதியின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വസ്ഥത

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕ

Synonyms: discomfort, anxiety, concern, worry, apprehension

Antonyms: comfort, ease, tranquillity, peace, contentment

Usage in Sentence: There was growing unease among voters about the administration’s economic policies.

8. Criticism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The expression of disapproval based on perceived faults

Tamil Meaning: விமர்சனம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ಟೀಕೆ

Synonyms: censure, disapproval, condemnation, reproach, critique

Antonyms: praise, approval, commendation, acclaim, endorsement

Usage in Sentence: The administrator faced harsh criticism for his handling of the healthcare crisis.

9. Retribution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Punishment inflicted as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act

Tamil Meaning: பழிவாங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತೀಕಾರ

Synonyms: revenge, vengeance, retaliation, reprisal, payback

Antonyms: forgiveness, mercy, pardon, clemency, absolution

Usage in Sentence: The opposition threatened retribution against those who supported the controversial bill.

10. Echoes

Part of speech: Verb (third person singular)

Meaning: Repeats or reflects the ideas of others

Tamil Meaning: எதிரொலிக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിധ്വനിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: reflects, mirrors, repeats, resonates, reiterates

Antonyms: contradicts, opposes, differs, disputes, counters

Usage in Sentence: The administrator’s speech echoes the sentiments of the majority population.

11. Anxiety

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of worry, nervousness or unease about something with an uncertain outcome

Tamil Meaning: கவலை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്കണ്ഠ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕ

Synonyms: worry, concern, apprehension, nervousness, distress

Antonyms: calmness, confidence, tranquillity, serenity, composure

Usage in Sentence: The economic downturn has caused widespread anxiety among small business owners.

12. Misused

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Used something in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose

Tamil Meaning: தவறாகப் பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരുപയോഗം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ದುರುಪಯೋಗ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: abused, exploited, perverted, corrupted, distorted

Antonyms: utilised properly, employed correctly, applied appropriately

Usage in Sentence: The emergency powers were misused by the administration to suppress dissent.

13. Proposes

Part of speech: Verb (third person singular)

Meaning: Puts forward an idea or plan for consideration

Tamil Meaning: முன்மொழிகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: suggests, recommends, advocates, presents, submits

Antonyms: withdraws, rejects, opposes, refuses, dismisses

Usage in Sentence: The new legislation proposes stricter penalties for environmental violations.

14. Remedy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A means of counteracting or eliminating something undesirable

Tamil Meaning: தீர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರ

Synonyms: solution, cure, fix, treatment, corrective

Antonyms: problem, cause, ailment, aggravation, complication

Usage in Sentence: The court sought an appropriate remedy for the violation of constitutional rights.

15. Disproportionate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Too large or too small in comparison with something else

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாசாரமற்ற / பொருத்தமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അനുപാതരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮಾನುಪಾತಿಕ

Synonyms: excessive, unreasonable, unbalanced, extreme, inordinate

Antonyms: proportionate, balanced, reasonable, appropriate, suitable

Usage in Sentence: The punishment seemed disproportionate to the minor offence committed.

16. Adequately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner that is satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity

Tamil Meaning: போதுமான அளவில்

Malayalam Meaning: വേണ്ടത്ര

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು

Synonyms: sufficiently, satisfactorily, appropriately, suitably, properly

Antonyms: inadequately, insufficiently, poorly, unsatisfactorily

Usage in Sentence: The administration has not adequately addressed the concerns of the farming community.

17. Injunctions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Authoritative warnings or orders, especially legal ones

Tamil Meaning: தடை உத்தரவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വിലക്കുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಯಾಜ್ಞೆಗಳು

Synonyms: restraining orders, prohibitions, bans, mandates, directives

Antonyms: permissions, approvals, authorisations, licences

Usage in Sentence: The court issued injunctions to prevent further environmental damage to the forest.

18. Dignity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect

Tamil Meaning: கண்ணியம் / பெருந்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തസ്സ്

Kannada Meaning: ಘನತೆ

Synonyms: honour, respect, self-worth, pride, nobility

Antonyms: disgrace, shame, dishonour, humiliation, degradation

Usage in Sentence: Every individual has the right to live with dignity regardless of their circumstances.

19. Seldom

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Not often; rarely

Tamil Meaning: அரிதாகவே

Malayalam Meaning: അപൂർവ്വമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪರೂಪವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: rarely, infrequently, hardly ever, scarcely, occasionally

Antonyms: often, frequently, regularly, commonly, usually

Usage in Sentence: The administrator seldom makes public appearances during election season.

20. Warrants

Part of speech: Verb (third person singular)

Meaning: Justifies or necessitates a certain course of action

Tamil Meaning: தேவை ஏற்படுத்துகிற

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായീകരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮರ್ಥಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: justifies, merits, requires, necessitates, demands

Antonyms: forbids, prohibits, discourages, prevents, invalidates

Usage in Sentence: The severity of the crime warrants a thorough investigation.

21. Intimidation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of threatening someone to make them do what one wants

Tamil Meaning: மிரட்டல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീഷണിപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆದರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: bullying, coercion, threatening, menacing, pressuring

Antonyms: encouragement, support, reassurance, comfort, protection

Usage in Sentence: The opposition alleged intimidation of voters during the election campaign.

22. Intervention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of intervening, especially to prevent or alter a result

Tamil Meaning: தலையீடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆ

Synonyms: interference, involvement, mediation, intercession, intrusion

Antonyms: non-interference, abstention, withdrawal, detachment

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court's intervention was necessary to resolve the constitutional crisis.

23. Tendency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An inclination towards a particular characteristic of behaviour

Tamil Meaning: போக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവണത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ

Synonyms: inclination, propensity, disposition, trend, bent

Antonyms: aversion, disinclination, reluctance, resistance

Usage in Sentence: There is a growing tendency among young people to prefer digital media over traditional newspapers.

24. Threshold

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The point at which something begins or changes

Tamil Meaning: எல்லை

Malayalam Meaning: അതിർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತಿ

Synonyms: limit, boundary, point, level, brink

Antonyms: centre, middle, interior, core, heart

Usage in Sentence: The court must determine the threshold for what constitutes hate speech.

25. Aggravated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made a problem or offence worse or more serious

Tamil Meaning: மோசமாக்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: കൂടുതൽ മോശമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಹದಗೆಟ್ಟಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: worsened, intensified, exacerbated, heightened, escalated

Antonyms: improved, alleviated, eased, lessened, mitigated

Usage in Sentence: The water crisis was aggravated by the administration’s delayed response.

26. Propaganda

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Information used to promote a particular political cause or point of view

Tamil Meaning: பிரச்சாரம் / பரப்புரை / கொள்கை பரப்பல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രചാരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚಾರ

Synonyms: publicity, promotion, advertising, campaigning, indoctrination

Antonyms: truth, facts, objectivity, neutrality, impartiality

Usage in Sentence: The ruling administration was accused of using state media for political propaganda.

27. Weaponised

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Converted something into a weapon or used something as a weapon

Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதமாக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ആയുധമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಶಸ್ತ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: militarised, armed, converted, transformed, exploited

Antonyms: demilitarised, disarmed, neutralised, pacified

Usage in Sentence: Social media platforms have been weaponised to spread misinformation during elections.

28. Distorted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Gave a misleading account or impression of something

Tamil Meaning: திரித்துக் கூறப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വളച്ചൊടിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ತಿರುಚಿದೆ

Synonyms: twisted, misrepresented, perverted, falsified, manipulated

Antonyms: clarified, corrected, straightened, truthful, accurate

Usage in Sentence: The facts were distorted in the media to serve political interests.

29. Compounded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made something worse by adding to it

Tamil Meaning: மோசமாக்கியது / அதிகமாக்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിച്ചേർത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಕೂಡಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: worsened, intensified, increased, multiplied, escalated

Antonyms: reduced, lessened, simplified, alleviated, diminished

Usage in Sentence: The economic crisis was compounded by rising unemployment rates.

30. Contested

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Disputed or challenged

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய / எதிர்ப்பு தெரிவிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾಸ್ಪದ

Synonyms: disputed, challenged, debated, controversial, questionable

Antonyms: accepted, undisputed, agreed, certain, settled

Usage in Sentence: The election results in several constituencies remain contested.

31. Interpretations

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Explanations of the meaning of something

Tamil Meaning: விளக்கங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാഖ്യാനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಗಳು

Synonyms: explanations, meanings, understandings, analyses, constructions

Antonyms: misunderstandings, confusions, distortions, misreadings

Usage in Sentence: Different legal experts offered varying interpretations of the constitutional amendment.

32. Fostered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Encouraged the development of something

Tamil Meaning: வளர்த்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಷಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: encouraged, promoted, nurtured, cultivated, supported

Antonyms: hindered, discouraged, suppressed, stifled, impeded

Usage in Sentence: The new policy fostered innovation in the technology sector.

33. Litigation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of taking legal action

Tamil Meaning: வழக்கு/ வழக்காடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യവഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ

Synonyms: lawsuit, legal action, court case, proceedings, dispute

Antonyms: settlement, agreement, mediation, arbitration, resolution

Usage in Sentence: The company faced expensive litigation over patent infringement claims.

34. Entangled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Involved someone in difficulties or complicated circumstances

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கலில் மாட்டியது

Malayalam Meaning: കുരുക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: trapped, ensnared, involved, implicated, caught up

Antonyms: freed, liberated, disentangled, released, cleared

Usage in Sentence: The administration became entangled in a corruption scandal.

35. Onerous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving a great deal of effort, trouble or difficulty

Tamil Meaning: கடினமான

Malayalam Meaning: ബുദ്ധിമുട്ടുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಕಷ್ಟಕರವಾದ

Synonyms: burdensome, demanding, difficult, arduous, taxing

Antonyms: easy, light, simple, manageable, effortless

Usage in Sentence: The new compliance requirements proved onerous for small businesses.

36. Self-censorship

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of censoring one's own work to avoid controversy

Tamil Meaning: சுய தணிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയം സെൻസർഷിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂ ಸೆನ್ಸಾರ್ಶಿಪ್

Synonyms: self-restraint, self-regulation, voluntary censorship

Antonyms: free expression, openness, candour, unrestricted speech

Usage in Sentence: Journalists often resort to self-censorship to avoid backlash.

37. Aggrieved

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated

Tamil Meaning: கோபமடைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വസ്ഥനായ

Kannada Meaning: ನೊಂದ

Synonyms: wronged, offended, injured, hurt, distressed

Antonyms: satisfied, pleased, content, gratified, appeased

Usage in Sentence: The aggrieved party filed an appeal in the higher court.

38. Retractions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Withdrawals of statements or accusations

Tamil Meaning: திரும்பப்பெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്വലിക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂಪಡೆಯುವಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: withdrawals, corrections, revocations, cancellations

Antonyms: confirmations, assertions, endorsements, validations

Usage in Sentence: The newspaper published retractions for the incorrect reports about the issue.

39. Abolished

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Formally ended a system, practice, or institution

Tamil Meaning: ரத்து செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്തലാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ರದ್ದುಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: eliminated, terminated, repealed, cancelled, ended

Antonyms: established, instituted, created, introduced, implemented

Usage in Sentence: The death penalty was abolished in several countries.

40. Incompatible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not able to exist or work together without conflict

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்துப்போகாத

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿಕೆಯಾಗದ

Synonyms: conflicting, contradictory, inconsistent, opposing, clashing

Antonyms: compatible, harmonious, consistent, agreeable, matching

Usage in Sentence: The new regulations are incompatible with the existing framework.

41. Negotiated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Discussed something with someone in order to reach an agreement

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை நடத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆ ನಡೆಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: bargained, discussed, mediated, arranged, settled

Antonyms: imposed, dictated, demanded, refused, rejected

Usage in Sentence: The peace treaty was negotiated after months of diplomatic talks.

42. Fraying

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Gradually deteriorating or becoming strained

Tamil Meaning: பலவீனமடைந்து வருகிற

Malayalam Meaning: തേഞ്ഞുപോകുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಡಿಲಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: deteriorating, weakening, unravelling, declining, eroding

Antonyms: strengthening, improving, solidifying, reinforcing

Usage in Sentence: Relations between the two countries are fraying due to border disputes.

43. Diminishing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Becoming smaller, fewer or less

Tamil Meaning: குறைந்து வருகிற

Malayalam Meaning: കുറഞ്ഞുവരുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: decreasing, reducing, declining, lessening, shrinking

Antonyms: increasing, growing, expanding, rising, enhancing

Usage in Sentence: There are diminishing hopes for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

44. Coercion-free

Part of speech: Adjective (compound)

Meaning: Without the use of force or threats

Tamil Meaning: வற்புறுத்தல் இல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಂತವಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: voluntary, willing, unforced, free, consensual

Antonyms: coercive, forced, compulsory, mandatory, pressured

Usage in Sentence: The agreement was reached through coercion-free negotiations.

45. Respite

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A short period of rest or relief from something difficult

Tamil Meaning: ஓய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶ್ರಾಂತಿ

Synonyms: relief, break, pause, rest, reprieve

Antonyms: continuation, persistence, pressure, stress, burden

Usage in Sentence: The ceasefire provided temporary respite for civilians caught in the conflict.

46. Devastated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Destroyed or severely damaged

Tamil Meaning: அழிக்கப்பட்ட / சூறையாடப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നശിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಧ್ವಂಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: destroyed, ruined, demolished, wrecked, obliterated

Antonyms: built, constructed, restored, repaired, preserved

Usage in Sentence: The coastal areas were devastated by the cyclone.

47. Mushroomed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Increased or developed rapidly

Tamil Meaning: வேகமாக பெருகியது

Malayalam Meaning: വേഗത്തിൽ വളർന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆದಿದೆ

Synonyms: proliferated, multiplied, expanded, sprouted, flourished

Antonyms: decreased, diminished, contracted, withered, declined

Usage in Sentence: Illegal constructions have mushroomed in the absence of proper monitoring.

48. Displaced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Forced to leave one's home or usual environment

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்ந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: മാറ്റിപ്പാർപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: relocated, moved, evacuated, uprooted, banished

Antonyms: settled, established, placed, positioned, housed

Usage in Sentence: Thousands of families were displaced due to the construction of the new dam.

49. Unconditional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not subject to any conditions or requirements

Tamil Meaning: நிபந்தனையற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: നിരുപാധിക

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇಷರತ್ತಾದ

Synonyms: absolute, unrestricted, total, complete, unlimited

Antonyms: conditional, restricted, limited, qualified, partial

Usage in Sentence: The country provided unconditional support to its ally during the crisis.

50. Coalition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary alliance of distinct parties or groups for combined action

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ

Synonyms: alliance, partnership, union, confederation, bloc

Antonyms: opposition, rivalry, competition, separation, division

Usage in Sentence: The ruling coalition faces challenges in passing the controversial legislation.

51. Slaughter

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The killing of a large number of people in a violent way

Tamil Meaning: படுகொலை

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടക്കൊല

Kannada Meaning: ಹತ್ಯಾಕಾಂಡ

Synonyms: massacre, carnage, butchery, bloodshed, killing

Antonyms: protection, preservation, mercy, peace, safety

Usage in Sentence: The international community condemned the slaughter of innocent civilians.

52. Consensus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: General agreement among a group of people

Tamil Meaning: ஒருமித்த கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಮ್ಮತ

Synonyms: agreement, accord, harmony, unity, concurrence

Antonyms: disagreement, discord, dissent, conflict, division

Usage in Sentence: There was no consensus among members regarding the new policy.

53. Impose

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted

Tamil Meaning: திணிப்பது

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചേൽപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರುವುದು

Synonyms: enforce, establish, apply, inflict, levy

Antonyms: remove, lift, withdraw, abolish, eliminate

Usage in Sentence: The administration decided to impose stricter regulations on industrial emissions.

54. Embargo

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country

Tamil Meaning: தடை

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപാര നിരോധനം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷೇಧ

Synonyms: ban, prohibition, restriction, boycott, blockade

Antonyms: permission, allowance, trade, commerce, exchange

Usage in Sentence: The United Nations voted to maintain the embargo on arms sales to the conflict region.

55. Annexing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Adding territory to one's own territory by appropriation

Tamil Meaning: இணைத்துக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിച്ചേർക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: incorporating, acquiring, seizing, occupying, appropriating

Antonyms: releasing, ceding, surrendering, abandoning, relinquishing

Usage in Sentence: The international community warned against annexing disputed territories through military force.

56. Extremist

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Holding extreme political or religious views; a person with such views

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரவாதி

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രവാദി

Kannada Meaning: ಉಗ್ರವಾದಿ

Synonyms: radical, fanatic, militant, fundamentalist, hardliner

Antonyms: moderate, centrist, mainstream, tolerant, liberal

Usage in Sentence: The extremist groups were banned for promoting violence and hatred.

57. Isolated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Far away from other places, buildings or people; having minimal contact with others

Tamil Meaning: தனிமைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഒറ്റപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ

Synonyms: separated, detached, secluded, remote, alienated

Antonyms: connected, integrated, included, popular, supported

Usage in Sentence: The country became increasingly isolated from the international community due to its aggressive policies.

58. Persuaded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Convinced someone to do or believe something through reasoning

Tamil Meaning: சம்மதிக்க வைக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವರಿಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: convinced, influenced, swayed, induced, coaxed

Antonyms: dissuaded, discouraged, deterred, prevented, opposed

Usage in Sentence: The opposition leaders could not be persuaded to support the administration’s proposal.

59. Abandon

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Give up completely; cease to support or look after someone

Tamil Meaning: கைவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: forsake, desert, relinquish, discard, renounce

Antonyms: maintain, continue, support, keep, retain

Usage in Sentence: The new leadership decided to abandon the previous administration’s failed economic policies.

60. Genocidal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving the deliberate killing of a large group of people

Tamil Meaning: இனப்படுகொலை சம்பந்தமான

Malayalam Meaning: വംശഹത്യയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಹತ್ಯೆಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: murderous, exterminating, destructive, annihilating

Antonyms: protective, preserving, life-saving, humanitarian

Usage in Sentence: The international court is investigating allegations of genocidal acts committed during the conflict.

Idiom of the Day: 24 September 2025

Grin and bear it

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To endure pain, hardship or an unpleasant situation with good humour or patience without complaining.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘grin and bear it’ conveys the idea of facing adversity with stoicism. The ‘grin’ suggests a forced or polite smile, even when one is unhappy or uncomfortable, while ‘bear it’ refers to tolerating the difficulty.

Together, the idiom encapsulates the act of maintaining composure and resilience in the face of unavoidable hardship.

Its earliest recorded usage traces back to the 18^th century in English Literature, though variation appeared earlier. The Oxford English Dictionary notes its usage in 1748 in Tobias Smollet’s novel The Adventures of Roderick Random. Over time., this idiom became a common English idiom, particularly in Victorian Britain, where values of self-restraint and endurance were prized.

This idiom also reflects cultural notions of restraint, choosing dignity over outburst. It is still widely used today, whether in everyday conversations about minor irritations or in journalism to describe citizens, athletes or workers preserving through trying conditions.

Example Sentences:

The employees had to grin and bear it when the company announced longer working hours.

With no alternative transport available, the passengers decided to grin and bear it during the long train delay.

Students often have to grin and bear it through surprise tests and tough assignments.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 24 September 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘catch lightning in a bottle’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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