The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 1 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 1 October 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 1 October 2025

1. Acknowledged

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Recognised or accepted as valid or true; given credit or recognition for something

Tamil Meaning: ஒப்புக்கொள்ளப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಗೀಕರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Recognised, accepted, admitted, conceded, validated, confirmed

Antonyms: Denied, rejected, disputed, ignored, disregarded, overlooked

Usage in Sentence: The administration finally acknowledged the contributions of frontline health workers during the COVID 19 pandemic.

2. Stagnated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Stopped developing or progressing; remained at the same level without growth or change

Tamil Meaning: தேங்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: നിശ്ചലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಂತುಹೋಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Stalled, plateaued, remained static, ceased to progress, became dormant

Antonyms: Progressed, advanced, developed, grew, flourished, improved

Usage in Sentence: Economic growth has stagnated in the region due to lack of investment and infrastructure.

3. Lack

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To be without or deficient in something; to not have enough of something needed

Tamil Meaning: குறைப்பாடு / பற்றாக்குறை

Malayalam Meaning: ക്ഷാമം

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: Want, need, require, be deficient in, be short of, be without

Antonyms: Have, possess, own, contain, abound in, be rich in

Usage in Sentence: Many rural schools lack basic facilities such as proper sanitation and drinking water.

4. Assurances

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Positive declarations intended to give confidence; promises or guarantees that something will happen

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Promises, guarantees, pledges, commitments, warranties, undertakings

Antonyms: Threats, warnings, uncertainties, doubts, denials

Usage in Sentence: Despite repeated assurances from the administration, the infrastructure project remains incomplete.

5. Indifference

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of interest, concern or sympathy; the state of being apathetic or uncaring

Tamil Meaning: அலட்சியம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിസ്സംഗത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಸಕ್ತಿ

Synonyms: Apathy, unconcern, disinterest, detachment, nonchalance, insensitivity

Antonyms: Concern, interest, care, enthusiasm, compassion, sympathy

Usage in Sentence: Public indifference towards environmental issues has led to worsening pollution levels in cities.

6. Predate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To exist or occur at an earlier date than something else; to come before in time

Tamil Meaning: முற்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: മുമ്പുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದಿನದು

Synonyms: Precede, antedate, come before, exist before, be earlier than

Antonyms: Postdate, follow, succeed, come after

Usage in Sentence: The ancient Indus Valley civilisation is known to predate many other early urban settlements.

7. Neglect

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being uncared for or not given proper attention; failure to care for something properly

Tamil Meaning: புறக்கணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അവഗണന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ

Synonyms: Disregard, inattention, oversight, abandonment, dereliction, carelessness

Antonyms: Care, attention, regard, concern, vigilance, diligence

Usage in Sentence: The neglect of public healthcare infrastructure has resulted in poor health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

8. Gendered

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Related to or determined by gender; reflecting or involving distinctions based on gender

Tamil Meaning: பாலினம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ലിംഗപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಲಿಂಗ ಆಧಾರಿತ

Synonyms: Gender-based, gender-specific, sex-based, gender-related

Antonyms: Gender-neutral, unisex, non-gendered, gender-blind

Usage in Sentence: The wage gap is often a result of gendered discrimination in the workplace.

9. Hierarchy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system in which people or things are ranked according to status or authority; an arrangement in order of importance

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரப் படிநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രേണി

Kannada Meaning: ಶ್ರೇಣಿ

Synonyms: Ranking, order, grading, pecking order, ladder, chain of command

Antonyms: Equality, egalitarianism, democracy, parity

Usage in Sentence: The inherent hierarchy continues to influence social relations in many parts of rural India.

10. Devalued

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Reduced in worth or importance; diminished the value or significance of something

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பிழந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: മൂല്യം കുറച്ചത്

Kannada Meaning: ಮೌಲ್ಯ ಕಡಿಮೆಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Depreciated, diminished, reduced, undervalued, downgraded, belittled

Antonyms: Valued, appreciated, enhanced, upgraded, esteemed, prized

Usage in Sentence: Manual labour has been systematically devalued despite its essential role in the economy.

11. Arc

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A curved progression or trajectory; a continuing sequence or pattern of events

Tamil Meaning: வளைவு / தொடரும் நிகழ்வுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ചാപം

Kannada Meaning: ಚಾಪ

Synonyms: Curve, trajectory, progression, sequence, course, path

Antonyms: Straight line, stasis, discontinuity

Usage in Sentence: The arc of social movements often follows a pattern of initial resistance followed by gradual acceptance.

12. Agitation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of protest or campaigning for social or political change; public expression of discontent

Tamil Meaning: போராட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമരം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಂದೋಲನ

Synonyms: Protest, demonstration, campaign, activism, unrest, upheaval

Antonyms: Peace, calm, tranquillity, acceptance, compliance, passivity

Usage in Sentence: The workers' agitation for better wages gained widespread support from civil society organisations.

13. Sit ins

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Forms of protest where participants occupy a place and refuse to leave until demands are met

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளிருப்பு போராட்டங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുത്തിയിരിപ്പ് സമരങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಳಿತುಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Occupations, protests, demonstrations, strikes, dharnas

Antonyms: Evacuations, dispersals, withdrawals

Usage in Sentence: The students organised sit-ins at the university campus to demand fee reduction and improved facilities.

14. Plight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A difficult, dangerous or unfortunate situation; a predicament or state of hardship

Tamil Meaning: இக்கட்டான நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ದುಃಸ್ಥಿತಿ

Synonyms: Predicament, trouble, difficulty, hardship, distress, adversity

Antonyms: Fortune, prosperity, comfort, ease, advantage

Usage in Sentence: The plight of migrant workers during the lockdown highlighted serious gaps in social protection systems.

15. Resonates

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Evokes emotions or creates a feeling of shared experience

Tamil Meaning: எதிரொலிக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിധ്വനിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Echoes, strikes a chord, relates to, corresponds with, connects with

Antonyms: Contradicts, conflicts with, clashes with, differs from

Usage in Sentence: The issue of affordable housing resonates with urban middle-class families struggling with rising property prices.

16. Compensated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Paid or rewarded for work done or loss suffered; given something to make up for a disadvantage

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுசெய்யப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം നൽകിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: Remunerated, paid, reimbursed, rewarded, recompensed, indemnified

Antonyms: Unpaid, unrewarded, penalised, charged, fined

Usage in Sentence: The farmers were inadequately compensated for the land acquired for the highway project.

17. Incentives

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Things that motivate or encourage someone to do something; payments or rewards given to encourage particular actions

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்கத்தொகைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോത്സാഹനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಗಳು

Synonyms: Rewards, inducements, benefits, bonuses, encouragements, motivations

Antonyms: Disincentives, deterrents, penalties, punishments, discouragements

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced tax incentives to promote investment in renewable energy projects.

18. Subsistence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The minimum level of income or resources needed to maintain life; the state of having just enough to survive

Tamil Meaning: வாழ்வாதாரம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപജീവനം

Kannada Meaning: ಜೀವನಾಧಾರ

Synonyms: Survival, sustenance, maintenance, livelihood, existence, support

Antonyms: Prosperity, abundance, wealth, affluence, luxury

Usage in Sentence: Many agricultural labourers barely earn subsistence wages despite working long hours in harsh conditions.

19. Agitated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Campaigned or protested to bring about change; stirred up public concern about an issue

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സമരം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಆಂದೋಲನ ಮಾಡಿದರು

Synonyms: Protested, campaigned, demonstrated, lobbied, advocated, pressed

Antonyms: Accepted, complied, acquiesced, submitted, yielded

Usage in Sentence: Trade unions have consistently agitated for the implementation of labour welfare schemes.

20. Honoraria

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Payments given for professional services that are typically provided voluntarily or for which payment is not legally required

Tamil Meaning: கௌரவக் ஊதியம் / மதிப்பூதியம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഓണററിയം

Kannada Meaning: ಗೌರವ ಧನ

Synonyms: Fees, payments, remuneration, compensation, stipends, allowances

Antonyms: Charges, costs, penalties, fines

Usage in Sentence: Guest lecturers at the college receive modest honoraria for their contributions to academic programmes.

21. Borne

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Carried, endured or supported; taken responsibility for something

Tamil Meaning: தாங்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: വഹിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊತ್ತುಕೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Carried, endured, sustained, shouldered, tolerated, supported

Antonyms: Avoided, evaded, shirked, rejected, refused

Usage in Sentence: The burden of unpaid care work has disproportionately been borne by women across societies.

22. Refrain

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A repeated phrase or theme; a recurring message or complaint

Tamil Meaning: திரும்பத் திரும்ப வரும் கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തിക്കുന്ന വരികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾವರ್ತಿತ ವಿಷಯ

Synonyms: Chorus, theme, recurring message, repetition, constant theme

Antonyms: Variation, deviation, change, difference

Usage in Sentence: The refrain from environmental activists remains the same: urgent action is needed to combat climate change.

23. Contradiction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A situation in which inconsistent elements are present; a combination of statements or features that oppose one another

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: വൈരുദ്ധ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಾಭಾಸ

Synonyms: Inconsistency, paradox, conflict, discrepancy, incongruity, opposition

Antonyms: Consistency, agreement, harmony, compatibility, accord

Usage in Sentence: There is a fundamental contradiction between claiming to value education while cutting funding for schools.

24. Relies

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Depends on someone or something for support or help; places trust or confidence in

Tamil Meaning: சார்ந்திருக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Depends on, counts on, banks on, trusts in, leans on, rests on

Antonyms: Distrusts, doubts, questions, operates independently

Usage in Sentence: The agricultural sector still relies heavily on monsoon rains for irrigation.

25. Surveillance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Close observation or monitoring of someone or something; systematic watching or tracking

Tamil Meaning: கண்காணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: നിരീക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಣ್ಗಾವಲು

Synonyms: Monitoring, observation, scrutiny, watch, supervision, tracking

Antonyms: Neglect, privacy, freedom, independence

Usage in Sentence: Disease surveillance systems are crucial for early detection and prevention of epidemics.

26. Entitled

Part of speech: Verb (past participle) / Adjective

Meaning: Having a right or claim to something; deserving of certain benefits or treatment

Tamil Meaning: உரிமையுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: അർഹതയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಹರಾಗಿರುವ

Synonyms: Deserving, qualified for, eligible for, having a right to, authorised, warranted

Antonyms: Undeserving, ineligible, unqualified, unauthorised, disqualified

Usage in Sentence: All citizens are entitled to equal protection under the law regardless of their social status.

27. Dignity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being worthy of respect; the quality of being honourable or having self-respect

Tamil Meaning: மரியாதை

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തസ്സ്

Kannada Meaning: ಘನತೆ

Synonyms: Respect, honour, pride, self-respect, worthiness, nobility

Antonyms: Humiliation, degradation, shame, disgrace, dishonour

Usage in Sentence: Every worker deserves to be treated with dignity and respect in the workplace.

28. Reliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Dependence on or trust in someone or something; the state of depending on something

Tamil Meaning: சார்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്രയം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಲಂಬನೆ

Synonyms: Dependence, trust, confidence, faith, belief, dependency

Antonyms: Independence, self-sufficiency, autonomy, self-reliance

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s excessive reliance on imported oil makes it vulnerable to global price fluctuations.

29. Exploitation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of treating someone unfairly to benefit from their work; the unethical use of someone for one's own advantage

Tamil Meaning: சுரண்டல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಶೋಷಣೆ

Synonyms: Abuse, misuse, manipulation, oppression, taking advantage, mistreatment

Antonyms: Protection, fairness, respect, empowerment, justice

Usage in Sentence: Child labour is a form of exploitation that deprives children of their right to education and development.

30. En route to

Part of speech: Phrasal preposition

Meaning: On the way to; while travelling towards a destination

Tamil Meaning: செல்லும் வழியில்

Malayalam Meaning: യാത്രയ്ക്കിടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋಗುವ ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: On the way to, while going to, during the journey to, travelling to

Antonyms: At destination, upon arrival, after reaching

Usage in Sentence: Many health workers face risks en route to remote villages where medical facilities are located.

31. Sabotage

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Deliberately destroy, damage or obstruct something; undermine efforts or systems

Tamil Meaning: நாசமாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അട്ടിമറി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾಳುಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Undermine, damage, destroy, disrupt, wreck, obstruct

Antonyms: Support, assist, help, strengthen, promote, facilitate

Usage in Sentence: Lack of political will can sabotage even the best-designed social welfare programmes.

32. Widespread

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Found or distributed over a large area or number of people; extensive in range or scope

Tamil Meaning: பரவலான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾದ

Synonyms: Extensive, prevalent, common, pervasive, universal, ubiquitous

Antonyms: Limited, rare, scarce, confined, localised, restricted

Usage in Sentence: There is widespread concern about the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity.

33. Dugongs

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Large marine mammals related to manatees that feed on seagrass in coastal waters

Tamil Meaning: கடல் பசு

Malayalam Meaning: കടൽപശു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮುದ್ರ ಹಸು

Usage in Sentence: Dugongs are vulnerable to extinction due to habitat loss and accidental capture in fishing nets.

34. Dwindled

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Gradually decreased in size, amount or strength; diminished over time

Tamil Meaning: படிப்படியாக குறைந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: കുറഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಗ್ಗಿತು

Synonyms: Decreased, diminished, declined, reduced, lessened, shrunk

Antonyms: Increased, grew, expanded, multiplied, flourished, swelled

Usage in Sentence: The tiger population had dwindled alarmingly before conservation efforts began to show results.

35. Poaching

Part of speech: Noun / Verb (gerund)

Meaning: Illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals; the unlawful taking of wildlife

Tamil Meaning: சட்டவிரோத வேட்டை

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമവിരുദ്ധ വേട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಅಕ್ರಮ ಬೇಟೆ

Synonyms: Illegal hunting, unlawful capture, wildlife crime, illicit trapping

Antonyms: Conservation, protection, preservation, legal hunting

Usage in Sentence: Strict anti-poaching measures are essential to protect endangered species from extinction.

36. By catch

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Marine animals caught unintentionally while fishing for other species; accidental capture in fishing operations

Tamil Meaning: தற்செயலாக வலையில் மாட்டும் உயிரினங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അബദ്ധത്തിൽ വലയിൽ കുടുങ്ങിപ്പോകുന്ന ജീവികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕಸ್ಮಿಕವಾಗಿ ಬಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಲುಕಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಜೀವಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Incidental catch, accidental catch, unintended capture, non-target species

Antonyms: Target catch, intended catch, selective fishing

Usage in Sentence: Reducing by catch is crucial for protecting marine biodiversity and endangered species.

37. Habitat

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The natural environment where an organism lives; the ecological or environmental area where a species naturally occurs

Tamil Meaning: வாழிடம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവാസവ്യവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಆವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನ

Synonyms: Environment, dwelling place, natural environment, territory, ecosystem, home

Antonyms: Uninhabitable area, hostile environment

Usage in Sentence: Deforestation has destroyed the natural habitat of countless species, pushing many towards extinction.

38. Compounded

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Made something worse by adding to it; increased the severity of a problem

Tamil Meaning: மோசமாக்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടിച്ചേർത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Worsened, aggravated, intensified, exacerbated, heightened, amplified

Antonyms: Alleviated, eased, relieved, mitigated, improved, lessened

Usage in Sentence: The drought compounded the farmers' difficulties, which were already severe due to falling crop prices.

39. Signalled

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Indicated or suggested something; communicated or showed a particular intention or development

Tamil Meaning: சமிக்ஞை செய்தது

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Indicated, suggested, showed, demonstrated, communicated, conveyed

Antonyms: Concealed, hid, obscured, suppressed, withheld

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s recent policy announcements have signalled a shift towards more inclusive economic growth.

40. Inchoate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Just begun and not fully formed or developed; rudimentary or incomplete

Tamil Meaning: அரைகுறையான / ஆரம்ப நிலையிலுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: അപൂർണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ

Synonyms: Undeveloped, rudimentary, incomplete, embryonic, nascent, incipient

Antonyms: Complete, developed, mature, finished, fully formed, established

Usage in Sentence: The peace talks are still in an inchoate stage, with many fundamental issues yet to be resolved.

41. Stewardship

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The responsible management and care of something entrusted to one's care; careful and responsible management

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பான மேலாண்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ

Synonyms: Management, guardianship, care, supervision, administration, custodianship

Antonyms: Neglect, mismanagement, abandonment, carelessness, irresponsibility

Usage in Sentence: Environmental stewardship requires both administrations and citizens to take responsibility for protecting natural resources.

42. Bolstered

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Supported or strengthened; provided assistance or encouragement to

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Strengthened, reinforced, supported, fortified, enhanced, boosted

Antonyms: Weakened, undermined, diminished, reduced, impaired, damaged

Usage in Sentence: The new legislation has bolstered workers' rights and improved labour protection standards.

43. Mitigated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Made less severe or serious; reduced the harmful effects of something

Tamil Meaning: தணிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ತಗ್ಗಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Reduced, lessened, alleviated, eased, diminished, moderated

Antonyms: Aggravated, worsened, intensified, exacerbated, increased, heightened

Usage in Sentence: Early warning systems have mitigated the impact of natural disasters on vulnerable communities.

44. Exemplar

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A perfect example or model; something worthy of imitation

Tamil Meaning: முன்மாதிரி

Malayalam Meaning: മാതൃക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾದರಿ

Synonyms: Model, example, prototype, standard, ideal, archetype

Antonyms: Failure, counterexample, poor example, anomaly

Usage in Sentence: The village has become an exemplar of sustainable development through community participation.

45. Lauding

Part of speech: Verb (gerund/present participle)

Meaning: Praising highly; expressing strong approval or admiration for someone or something

Tamil Meaning: பாராட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രശംസിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಗಳುವುದು

Synonyms: Praising, commending, applauding, extolling, acclaiming, celebrating

Antonyms: Criticising, condemning, censuring, denouncing, disparaging, vilifying

Usage in Sentence: International observers are lauding India's efforts to achieve universal primary education.

46. Fragile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; delicate and vulnerable

Tamil Meaning: உடையக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದ

Synonyms: Delicate, brittle, vulnerable, weak, frail, precarious

Antonyms: Strong, robust, durable, sturdy, resilient, stable

Usage in Sentence: The peace agreement remains fragile and requires constant diplomatic efforts to maintain.

47. Extinction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or process of a species ceasing to exist; complete disappearance

Tamil Meaning: அழிவு

Malayalam Meaning: വംശനാശം

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಶ

Synonyms: Disappearance, elimination, annihilation, eradication, death, obliteration

Antonyms: Survival, preservation, continuation, existence, proliferation

Usage in Sentence: Many species face the threat of extinction due to habitat destruction and climate change.

48. Mechanised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Equipped with or operated by machinery; automated or using mechanical equipment

Tamil Meaning: இயந்திரமயமாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: യന്ത്രവൽക്കരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಯಾಂತ್ರಿಕೃತ

Synonyms: Automated, motorised, machine-operated, industrialised, mechanised

Antonyms: Manual, hand-operated, traditional, unmechanised, artisanal

Usage in Sentence: Mechanised farming has increased productivity but also raised concerns about environmental sustainability.

49. Dredging

Part of speech: Noun / Verb (gerund)

Meaning: The removal of sediment and debris from the bottom of rivers, harbours or other water bodies

Tamil Meaning: அகழ்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഡ്രെഡ്ജിംഗ്

Kannada Meaning: ಅಗೆಯುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Excavating, digging, scooping, clearing, removing sediment

Antonyms: Filling, depositing, accumulating, silting

Usage in Sentence: Port authorities have undertaken dredging operations to maintain navigable channels for large vessels.

50. Meadows

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Areas of grassland; fields of grass and vegetation, particularly underwater seagrass beds in marine contexts

Tamil Meaning: புல்வெளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പുൽമേടുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಾವಲು

Synonyms: Grasslands, fields, pastures, plains, prairies, greens

Antonyms: Deserts, wastelands, barren lands, rocky areas

Usage in Sentence: Seagrass meadows provide essential nursery grounds for numerous marine species and protect coastlines from erosion.

51. Restoration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of returning something to a former condition; the process of repairing or renewing

Tamil Meaning: மறுசீரமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃസ്ഥാപനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನಃಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ

Synonyms: Renewal, renovation, repair, rehabilitation, reconstruction, revival

Antonyms: Destruction, deterioration, damage, demolition, decay

Usage in Sentence: Ecosystem restoration projects are vital for reversing biodiversity loss and combating climate change.

52. Collaboration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of working together towards a common goal; cooperative effort between parties

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்துழைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സഹകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಯೋಗ

Synonyms: Cooperation, partnership, teamwork, alliance, joint effort, coordination

Antonyms: Competition, conflict, opposition, rivalry, discord, antagonism

Usage in Sentence: International collaboration is essential for addressing transboundary environmental challenges.

53. Traverse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To travel across or through an area; to move over or through

Tamil Meaning: கடந்து செல்லுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കടന്നുപോകുക

Kannada Meaning: ದಾಟುವುದು

Synonyms: Cross, pass through, travel across, navigate, journey through, span

Antonyms: Avoid, circumvent, stay away from, bypass

Usage in Sentence: Migratory birds traverse thousands of kilometres during their seasonal journeys between continents.

54. Inconsistent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not staying the same throughout; lacking regularity or predictability

Tamil Meaning: நிலையற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರವಾದ

Synonyms: Irregular, erratic, unpredictable, variable, unstable, changeable

Antonyms: Consistent, regular, steady, reliable, stable, uniform

Usage in Sentence: Inconsistent policy implementation has undermined the effectiveness of several government programmes.

55. Compensatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Intended to compensate for something; serving to offset or make up for a loss or deficiency

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுசெய்யும்

Malayalam Meaning: നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം നൽകുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರದ

Synonyms: Offsetting, balancing, making up for, recompensing, remedial

Antonyms: Punitive, penalising, additional, supplementary

Usage in Sentence: Compensatory measures must be implemented to balance the environmental damage caused by development projects.

56. Afforestation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of planting trees to create forests on land that was not previously forested

Tamil Meaning: காடு வளர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: വനവൽക്കരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅರಣ್ಯೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: Forest planting, reforestation, tree planting, forestation, woodland creation

Antonyms: Deforestation, forest clearing, logging, tree felling

Usage in Sentence: Large-scale afforestation programmes are necessary to combat desertification and restore degraded landscapes.

57. Gestation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The period of development before something is ready; the time taken for something to develop or mature

Tamil Meaning: வளர்ச்சி காலம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഗർഭകാലം

Kannada Meaning: ಗರ್ಭಾವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: Development period, incubation, maturation, evolution, formation period

Antonyms: Completion, conclusion, instantaneous development, immediacy

Usage in Sentence: Major infrastructure projects typically have a long gestation period before yielding tangible benefits.

58. Underscores

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Emphasises or highlights the importance of something; draws attention to

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറയുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿಹೇಳುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Emphasises, highlights, stresses, accentuates, underlines, reinforces

Antonyms: Downplays, minimises, understates, diminishes, deemphasises

Usage in Sentence: The recent flooding underscores the urgent need for improved urban drainage systems.

59. Endorsement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An act of giving public approval or support to something; official sanction or recommendation

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவு

Malayalam Meaning: അംഗീകാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮೋದನೆ

Synonyms: Approval, support, backing, sanction, recommendation, validation

Antonyms: Rejection, disapproval, opposition, condemnation, criticism

Usage in Sentence: The project received endorsement from international environmental organisations for its innovative approach.

60. Amplify

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To increase the strength or effect of something; to make larger or more significant

Tamil Meaning: பெருக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർധിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವರ್ಧಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Increase, strengthen, enhance, magnify, intensify, boost

Antonyms: Reduce, diminish, decrease, weaken, lessen, minimise

Usage in Sentence: Social media platforms can amplify both positive social movements and harmful misinformation.

61. Legitimacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being legitimate or acceptable; conformity to law or rules

Tamil Meaning: சட்டபூர்வமான தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമസാധുത

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಸಮ್ಮತತೆ

Synonyms: Validity, authenticity, legality, lawfulness, rightfulness, authority

Antonyms: Illegitimacy, invalidity, unlawfulness, illegality, spuriousness

Usage in Sentence: Public participation enhances the legitimacy of democratic decision-making processes.

62. Blending

Part of speech: Verb (gerund/present participle)

Meaning: Combining different elements to form a harmonious whole; mixing together

Tamil Meaning: கலத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സമന്വയിപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿಶ್ರಣ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Mixing, combining, merging, integrating, fusing, amalgamating

Antonyms: Separating, dividing, segregating, isolating, splitting

Usage in Sentence: The successful programme involves blending modern technology with traditional agricultural practices.

Idiom of the Day: 1 October 2025

Move the needle

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To cause a noticeable or significant change in a situation, measurement or outcomes.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘move the needle’ originates from analog measurement devices such as gauges, dials and meters. In these instruments (whether measuring speed, fuel, electricity or radio signals) the needle moves to indicate change.

To ‘move the needle’, therefore, suggests creating an effect strong enough to be measurable or visible, rather than remaining insignificant or static.

The expression gained popularity in 20th-century American English, especially in business, marketing and politics.

In these contexts, it refers to actions or strategies that produce meaningful impact, rather than minor or symbolic gestures.

Today, this idiom is widely used in corporate communication, journalism and everyday speech.

For example, a small donation to a billion-dollar fund might not move the needle, but a major policy change or breakthrough innovation could. What unites all uses is the emphasis on tangible impact, something that makes a real difference, not just surface-level change.

Example Sentences:

The startup’s new advertising campaign finally moved the needle on sales.

His speech was powerful, but it didn’t move the needle with undecided voters.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 1 October 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, Synonyms, antonyms and Example Sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘move the needle’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage. You also explored how the idiom or phrase comes from the idea.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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