The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 9 October  2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 9 October 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 40+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 9 October 2025

1. Integrity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undivided

Tamil Meaning: நேர்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സത്യസന്ധത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: honesty, probity, rectitude, uprightness, virtue

Antonyms: dishonesty, corruption, deceit, duplicity

Usage in Sentence: The integrity of the electoral process must be maintained to ensure public trust in democracy.

2. Crisis

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A time of intense difficulty, trouble or danger; a time when a difficult or important decision must be made

Tamil Meaning: நெருக்கடி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിസന്ധി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: emergency, catastrophe, disaster, calamity, predicament

Antonyms: stability, calm, normality, peace

Usage in Sentence: The country faced an economic crisis that required immediate government intervention.

3. Cognisant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having knowledge or awareness of something

Tamil Meaning: அறிந்த / விவரம் உணர்ந்துள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധവാനായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅರಿವಿನ

Synonyms: aware, conscious, mindful, informed, knowledgeable

Antonyms: unaware, ignorant, oblivious, unconscious

Usage in Sentence: The authorities were cognisant of the potential risks involved in the operation.

4. Stakes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The level of importance or risk involved in a situation; something that is at risk in a competition or venture

Tamil Meaning: பங்கு

Malayalam Meaning: പങ്ക്

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾಲು

Synonyms: interest, investment, involvement, concern, share

Antonyms: disinterest, indifference, apathy

Usage in Sentence: The stakes are high in this negotiation as millions of jobs depend on the outcome.

5. Ballots

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system of voting, typically done in secret; the pieces of paper on which votes are recorded

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குச்சீட்டுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബാലറ്റുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮತಪತ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: votes, polls, plebiscites, referendums

Antonyms: None (specific term)

Usage in Sentence: The postal ballots were counted separately before the electronic votes were tallied.

6. Mismatch

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A failure to correspond or match; a discrepancy

Tamil Meaning: பொருத்தமின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുത്തക്കേട്

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿಕೆಯಾಗದಿರುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: discrepancy, disparity, inconsistency, difference, incongruity

Antonyms: match, correspondence, agreement, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The mismatch between the two sets of data raised questions about the accuracy of the results.

7. Mandatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Required by law or rules; compulsory

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിത

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ

Synonyms: compulsory, obligatory, required, essential, necessary

Antonyms: optional, voluntary, elective, discretionary

Usage in Sentence: Wearing helmets is mandatory for all motorcycle riders in the city.

8. Deposit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sum of money placed in a bank or other account; something left or stored for safekeeping

Tamil Meaning: வைப்பு / பாதுகாப்பாக வைத்ததல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിക്ഷേപം

Kannada Meaning: ಠೇವಣಿ

Synonyms: payment, instalment, security, pledge, down payment

Antonyms: withdrawal, removal, extraction

Usage in Sentence: The deposit facilities at polling stations ensure that voters do not carry mobile phones inside.

9. Turnout

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The number of people attending or taking part in an event, especially the number of people voting in an election

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குப்பதிவு விழுக்காடு

Malayalam Meaning: പങ്കെടുപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮತದಾನದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ

Synonyms: attendance, participation, audience, crowd, gathering

Antonyms: absence, non-attendance, absenteeism

Usage in Sentence: The voter turnout in the recent election was significantly higher than anticipated.

10. Abrupt

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sudden and unexpected; happening without warning

Tamil Meaning: திடீரென்ற

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಹಠಾತ್

Synonyms: sudden, unexpected, hasty, precipitate, unforeseen

Antonyms: gradual, gentle, expected, smooth, steady

Usage in Sentence: The abrupt change in policy caught many stakeholders by surprise.

11. Migration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Movement from one place to another, especially for permanent residence or work

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: movement, relocation, immigration, exodus, displacement

Antonyms: settlement, staying, permanence, stability

Usage in Sentence: Rural to urban migration has increased significantly in recent decades.

12. Critical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of crucial importance; at a point of crisis

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: crucial, vital, essential, pivotal, decisive

Antonyms: unimportant, trivial, insignificant, minor

Usage in Sentence: The upcoming election will be critical in determining the political landscape for years to come.

13. Crossroads

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A point at which a crucial decision must be made that will have far-reaching consequences

Tamil Meaning: முக்கிய முடிவு எடுத்தாக வேண்டிய தருணம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒരു പ്രധാന തീരുമാനം എടുക്കേണ്ട നിമിഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ನಿರ್ಧಾರ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕಾದ ಕ್ಷಣ

Synonyms: juncture, turning point, watershed, junction

Antonyms: straightaway, certainty, clarity

Usage in Sentence: The party stands at a crossroads and must choose between reform and tradition.

14. Alliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organisations

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈತ್ರಿ

Synonyms: coalition, partnership, union, confederation, league

Antonyms: separation, division, opposition, enmity

Usage in Sentence: The two parties formed an alliance to contest the elections together.

15. Reins

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The means of controlling or directing something; power or control

Tamil Meaning: கடிவாளம்

Malayalam Meaning: കടിഞ്ഞാൺ

Kannada Meaning: ಲಗಾಮು

Synonyms: control, command, leadership, authority, power

Antonyms: subordination, submission, powerlessness

Usage in Sentence: After years of experience, she is finally ready to take over the reins of the company.

16. Gauge

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To estimate or determine the amount, level or extent of something

Tamil Meaning: அளவிட

Malayalam Meaning: അളക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಳೆಯು

Synonyms: measure, assess, evaluate, estimate, judge

Antonyms: guess, ignore, neglect

Usage in Sentence: It is difficult to gauge public opinion without conducting proper surveys.

17. Planks

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The main principles or policies of a political platform or programme

Tamil Meaning: கொள்கைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നയങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನೀತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: principles, policies, platforms, tenets, pillars

Antonyms: None (specific term)

Usage in Sentence: Social justice and economic reform are the key planks of the party's election manifesto.

18. Overstatement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of stating something too strongly; an exaggeration

Tamil Meaning: மிகைப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിശയോക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಶಯೋಕ್ತಿ

Synonyms: exaggeration, hyperbole, embellishment, magnification

Antonyms: understatement, minimisation, moderation

Usage in Sentence: To call this discovery revolutionary would not be an overstatement given its impact on science.

19. Porous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having minute spaces or holes through which liquid or air may pass

Tamil Meaning: துளையுடைய

Malayalam Meaning: സുഷിരങ്ങളുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ರಂಧ್ರಗಳಿರುವ

Synonyms: permeable, penetrable, absorbent, spongy

Antonyms: impermeable, solid, dense, impervious

Usage in Sentence: The porous nature of the material allows water to filter through easily.

20. Crystalline

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having the structure and form of a crystal; very clear and transparent

Tamil Meaning: படிக வடிவமான

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഫടികസമാനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಫಟಿಕದಂತಹ

Synonyms: clear, transparent, lucid, translucent, crystal-clear

Antonyms: opaque, cloudy, murky, unclear

Usage in Sentence: The scientists observed the crystalline structure of the compound under a microscope.

21. Gigantic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of very great size or extent; enormous

Tamil Meaning: மாபெரும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീമാകാരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದೈತ್ಯಾಕಾರದ

Synonyms: enormous, huge, massive, colossal, immense

Antonyms: tiny, small, minute, miniature

Usage in Sentence: The project required a gigantic amount of resources and manpower.

22. Cavities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Empty spaces or holes within a solid object or body

Tamil Meaning: குழிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അറകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಳಿಗಳು

Synonyms: holes, hollows, voids, spaces, gaps

Antonyms: protrusions, lumps, bumps

Usage in Sentence: The cavities in the framework can be used to store various gases.

23. Trap

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To catch or hold something in a place from which it cannot escape

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கவைக்க

Malayalam Meaning: കെണിയിലാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲೆಗೆ ಬೀಳಿಸು

Synonyms: capture, catch, snare, ensnare, confine

Antonyms: release, free, liberate, let go

Usage in Sentence: These special materials can trap carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

24. Confront

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To face or deal with a problem or difficult situation

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கொள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರಿಸು

Synonyms: face, encounter, tackle, address, meet

Antonyms: avoid, evade, dodge, escape

Usage in Sentence: Industries must confront the challenge of reducing their carbon emissions.

25. Scarce

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Insufficient to meet demand; not easily obtained

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறையான

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർലഭമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆಯಾಗಿರುವ

Synonyms: rare, insufficient, deficient, inadequate, limited

Antonyms: abundant, plentiful, ample, sufficient

Usage in Sentence: Fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce in many parts of the world.

26. Exemplify

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To be a typical example of something; to illustrate or clarify by giving an example

Tamil Meaning: எடுத்துக்காட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദാഹരണമാവുക

Kannada Meaning: ಉದಾಹರಿಸು

Synonyms: illustrate, demonstrate, represent, typify, embody

Antonyms: obscure, confuse, misrepresent

Usage in Sentence: These innovations exemplify the potential of science to solve environmental problems.

27. Contrary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Opposite in nature, direction or meaning

Tamil Meaning: மாறான

Malayalam Meaning: വിപരീത

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರುದ್ಧ

Synonyms: opposite, contradictory, conflicting, reverse, antithetical

Antonyms: similar, consistent, compatible, agreeing

Usage in Sentence: Contrary to popular belief, the experiment produced unexpected results.

28. Breakthrough

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden, important development or discovery, especially in science or technology

Tamil Meaning: திருப்புமுனை

Malayalam Meaning: വഴിത്തിരിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಗತಿ

Synonyms: advance, development, discovery, progress, innovation

Antonyms: setback, failure, regression, stagnation

Usage in Sentence: The scientist's breakthrough in cancer research could save millions of lives.

29. Drained

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: To remove liquid from something; to cause liquid to flow away

Tamil Meaning: வடிகட்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വറ്റിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಬರಿದುಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: emptied, depleted, exhausted, removed

Antonyms: filled, replenished, supplied

Usage in Sentence: When the water was drained from the container, the structure remained stable.

30. Intact

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete

Tamil Meaning: முழுமையாக இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കേടുകൂടാതെ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾಗೇ

Synonyms: undamaged, whole, complete, unbroken, perfect

Antonyms: damaged, broken, impaired, destroyed

Usage in Sentence: Despite the storm, the building remained intact without any structural damage.

31. Dissatisfied

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not content or happy with something

Tamil Meaning: திருப்தியடையாத

Malayalam Meaning: അതൃപ്തനായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತೃಪ್ತನಾದ

Synonyms: discontented, unhappy, displeased, disappointed, frustrated

Antonyms: satisfied, content, pleased, happy

Usage in Sentence: The researcher was dissatisfied with the conventional methods and sought new approaches.

32. Predetermined

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Decided or established in advance

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே தீர்மானிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൂട്ടി നിശ്ചയിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವನಿರ್ಧರಿತ

Synonyms: prearranged, planned, preset, fixed, arranged

Antonyms: spontaneous, random, unplanned, improvised

Usage in Sentence: The experiment followed a predetermined sequence of steps.

33. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong and healthy; sturdy in construction

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: strong, sturdy, durable, tough, resilient

Antonyms: weak, fragile, delicate, feeble

Usage in Sentence: The framework proved to be robust enough to withstand extreme conditions.

34. Unveiled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To show or announce something publicly for the first time; to remove a covering from

Tamil Meaning: அறிமுகப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനാച്ഛാദനം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಾವರಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: revealed, disclosed, presented, introduced, announced

Antonyms: concealed, covered, hidden, veiled

Usage in Sentence: The scientist unveiled his groundbreaking discovery at the international conference.

35. Lattice

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A structure consisting of strips crossed and fastened together with spaces between them; a regular repeated three-dimensional arrangement of atoms or molecules

Tamil Meaning: வலைப்பின்னல்

Malayalam Meaning: ജാലകം

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾಲರಚನೆ

Synonyms: framework, network, grid, mesh, structure

Antonyms: solid, mass, block

Usage in Sentence: The zinc-based lattice provided an ideal structure for storing gases.

36. Exacting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Demanding much care, effort or attention; rigorous

Tamil Meaning: கடினமான

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣವಾದ

Synonyms: demanding, rigorous, stringent, strict, challenging

Antonyms: easy, lenient, simple, undemanding

Usage in Sentence: The research requires exacting standards of precision and accuracy.

37. Durable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to withstand wear, pressure or damage; lasting

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘകാലത്തേക്ക് നിലനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಳಿಕೆಯಾಗುವ

Synonyms: lasting, enduring, sturdy, resilient, long-lasting

Antonyms: fragile, temporary, short-lived, perishable

Usage in Sentence: Scientists are working to make these materials more durable for industrial use.

38. Transcends

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To go beyond the limits of something; to be or go beyond the range or limits of

Tamil Meaning: மீறுகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: അതിലംഘിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮೀರುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: surpasses, exceeds, goes beyond, rises above, outstrips

Antonyms: stays within, limits to, confines to

Usage in Sentence: The impact of this discovery transcends the boundaries of traditional chemistry.

39. Precisely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In exact terms; with exactness and accuracy

Tamil Meaning: துல்லியமாக

Malayalam Meaning: കൃത്യമായി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಖರವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: exactly, accurately, correctly, specifically, explicitly

Antonyms: roughly, approximately, vaguely, imprecisely

Usage in Sentence: The experiment must be conducted precisely according to the protocol.

40. Laureates

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who have been honoured with an award for outstanding achievement, especially the Nobel Prize

Tamil Meaning: விருது பெற்றவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മാനജേതാക്കൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತರು

Synonyms: winners, recipients, awardees, honourees, prize-winners

Antonyms: losers, non-recipients

Usage in Sentence: The Nobel laureates were recognised for their pioneering work in chemistry.

Idiom of the Day: 9 October 2025

Turn the Corner

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To begin to recover or improve after a brief period of difficulty, trouble or decline.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘turn the corner’ comes from the image of walking or driving around a corner where when you turn the corner, you can see a new direction ahead that was hidden before.

Figuratively, this means reaching a point where things start to get better after being difficult or uncertain for a while.

This idiom has been used since the 1800s, especially in medical, political and economic writing. For example, doctors might say a patient has ‘turned the corner’ when the person begins to recover from illness. Similarly, a country’s economy or a struggling company may ‘turn the corner’ when it starts to improve after a crisis.

It suggests hope, progress and slow but steady recovery and not instant success. It shows a clear sign that the worst is over.

Example Sentences:

After a week of fever, the doctor said the patient had turned the corner and was getting better.

The company struggled for months but sales are now rising, it seems they’ve turned the corner.

The country’s economy is finally turning the corner after the slowdown due to inflation.

She was sad for a long time, but after getting a new job she turned the corner emotionally.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 9 October 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘turn the corner’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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