The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 23 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 23 October 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 40+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 23 October 2025

1. Reasonable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on good sense and judgement; fair and sensible

Tamil Meaning: நியாயமான

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യായമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಂಜಸವಾದ

Synonyms: rational, sensible, logical, fair, justified, sound, moderate

Antonyms: unreasonable, irrational, illogical, absurd, extreme, unfair

Usage in Sentence: The administration made a reasonable decision to invest in renewable energy infrastructure.

2. Spurring

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: To encourage or prompt someone to do something; to stimulate or give an incentive

Tamil Meaning: ஊக்குவித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: encouraging, prompting, stimulating, motivating, driving, inciting, galvanising

Antonyms: discouraging, deterring, hindering, restraining, suppressing

Usage in Sentence: The new policy is spurring innovation in the technology sector.

3. Surpassing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Exceeding or going beyond in amount, extent or degree

Tamil Meaning: மிஞ்சுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കവിയുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮೀರುವುದು

Synonyms: exceeding, overtaking, outstripping, transcending, eclipsing, outdoing

Antonyms: falling behind, lagging, trailing, underperforming

Usage in Sentence: Our country’s economic growth is surpassing expectations this quarter.

4. Optimistic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Hopeful and confident about the future; expecting favourable outcomes

Tamil Meaning: நம்பிக்கையான

Malayalam Meaning: ആശാവാദപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶಾವಾದಿ

Synonyms: hopeful, positive, confident, encouraging, sanguine, bullish

Antonyms: pessimistic, negative, gloomy, doubtful, cynical, despairing

Usage in Sentence: The finance minister remained optimistic about achieving the fiscal deficit target.

5. Projection

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An estimate or forecast of a future situation based on current trends

Tamil Meaning: திட்டமிடல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവചനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಕ್ಷೇಪಣ

Synonyms: forecast, estimate, prediction, calculation, estimation, prognosis

Antonyms: reality, actuality, certainty, fact

Usage in Sentence: The economic projection suggests steady growth over the next five years.

6. Commitments

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Pledges or obligations to do something; promises or agreements to follow a course of action

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழிகள் / ஈடுபாடு / கடமை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬದ್ಧತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: pledges, obligations, promises, undertakings, vows, responsibilities

Antonyms: neglect, disregard, refusal, rejection, avoidance

Usage in Sentence: The country must honour its international climate commitments.

7. Non fossil

Part of speech: Adjective (compound)

Meaning: Not derived from or relating to fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas

Tamil Meaning: புதைபடிவ அல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: ഫോസിൽ ഇതര

Kannada Meaning: ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: renewable, clean, sustainable, alternative, green

Antonyms: fossil-based, conventional, carbon-based

Usage in Sentence: The country is transitioning to non-fossil energy sources to reduce emissions.

8. Overtures

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Approaches or proposals made to someone with the aim of opening negotiations or establishing a relationship

Tamil Meaning: உடன்படிக்கை பேச்சுத் தொடக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമീപനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಗಳು

Synonyms: approaches, proposals, advances, offers, initiatives, gestures

Antonyms: rejections, refusals, withdrawals, rebuffs

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s overtures to neighbouring countries aim to strengthen diplomatic ties.

9. Leveraging

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Using something to maximum advantage; employing a resource strategically to achieve a goal

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்துதல் / மேம்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಭ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: utilising, exploiting, capitalising, harnessing, employing, maximising

Antonyms: wasting, squandering, neglecting, ignoring, underutilising

Usage in Sentence: The company is leveraging technology to improve customer service.

10. Flagship

Part of speech: Adjective (used as noun modifier)

Meaning: The most important or leading product, service or initiative of an organisation

Tamil Meaning: முதன்மையான

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻനിര

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖ

Synonyms: premier, leading, principal, foremost, primary, chief

Antonyms: minor, secondary, subordinate, auxiliary, insignificant

Usage in Sentence: The education reform is the administration’s flagship programme this year.

11. Substantial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of considerable importance, size or worth; significant in amount or degree

Tamil Meaning: கணிசமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഗണ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣನೀಯ

Synonyms: considerable, significant, sizeable, large, ample, extensive

Antonyms: insignificant, negligible, trivial, minor, small, meagre

Usage in Sentence: There has been substantial progress in infrastructure development.

12. Adoption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of taking up or beginning to use something; acceptance or implementation

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளுதல் / பின்பற்றல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಗೀಕಾರ

Synonyms: acceptance, implementation, embracing, approval, uptake, incorporation

Antonyms: rejection, abandonment, refusal, dismissal, discontinuation

Usage in Sentence: The adoption of digital payment systems has increased significantly.

13. Pitched

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Presented or promoted an idea or product to someone for acceptance or sale

Tamil Meaning: முன்வைக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮಂಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: presented, proposed, offered, promoted, suggested, marketed

Antonyms: withdrawn, concealed, withheld, suppressed

Usage in Sentence: The startup pitched its innovative solution to potential investors.

14. Arable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Suitable for growing crops; capable of being ploughed and used for agriculture

Tamil Meaning: விவசாயத்திற்கு ஏற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: കൃഷിയോഗ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೃಷಿಗೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದ

Synonyms: cultivable, farmable, tillable, ploughable, productive, fertile

Antonyms: barren, infertile, uncultivable, sterile, unproductive

Usage in Sentence: The region has vast stretches of arable land suitable for agriculture.

15. Dominant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having power, influence or control over others; most important or prominent

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கம் செலுத்தும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യം പുലർത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ

Synonyms: prevailing, controlling, commanding, leading, primary, supreme

Antonyms: subordinate, secondary, minor, weak, submissive, inferior

Usage in Sentence: The neighbouring country remains the dominant player in global manufacturing.

16. Credible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be believed or trusted; convincing and reliable

Tamil Meaning: நம்பத்தகுந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസനീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಲರ್ಹ

Synonyms: believable, trustworthy, reliable, convincing, plausible, dependable

Antonyms: incredible, unreliable, untrustworthy, dubious, implausible, questionable

Usage in Sentence: The witness provided a credible account of the incident.

17. Sustainability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to maintain or support something at a certain rate or level over time; environmental responsibility

Tamil Meaning: நிலைத்தன்மை / நீடிப்புத்திறன்

Malayalam Meaning: സുസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಸ್ಥಿರತೆ

Synonyms: durability, viability, continuity, maintainability, endurance, permanence

Antonyms: unsustainability, depletion, exhaustion, impermanence

Usage in Sentence: Environmental sustainability should be a priority for all industries.

18. Integral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Essential or fundamental; necessary to make something complete

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: അവിഭാജ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಿಭಾಜ್ಯ

Synonyms: essential, fundamental, necessary, vital, indispensable, crucial

Antonyms: peripheral, unnecessary, incidental, optional, dispensable, secondary

Usage in Sentence: Education is integral to social and economic development.

19. Globalised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by international integration arising from the interchange of products, ideas and culture

Tamil Meaning: உலகமயமாக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ആഗോളവത്കൃതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾಗತಿಕೀಕೃತ

Synonyms: international, worldwide, interconnected, universal, cosmopolitan

Antonyms: isolated, localised, insular, parochial, provincial

Usage in Sentence: In today's globalised economy, countries are interdependent.

20. Conflicting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Incompatible or contradictory; being in opposition or disagreement

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடான

Malayalam Meaning: വൈരുദ്ധ്യമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಸ್ಪರ ವಿರೋಧಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: contradictory, incompatible, opposing, clashing, discordant, inconsistent

Antonyms: harmonious, compatible, consistent, agreeing, concordant, congruent

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s conflicting policies have created confusion among investors.

21. Insulate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To protect or shield from external influences; to isolate from contact with others

Tamil Meaning: தனிமைப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒറ്റപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕಿಸು

Synonyms: protect, shield, isolate, separate, safeguard, cushion

Antonyms: expose, connect, integrate, involve, open

Usage in Sentence: The country tried to insulate its economy from global market fluctuations.

22. Insecure

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Uncertain or anxious; not confident or assured; lacking stability or safety

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்பற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അരക്ഷിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸುರಕ್ಷಿತ

Synonyms: uncertain, anxious, vulnerable, unconfident, unstable, worried

Antonyms: secure, confident, certain, assured, stable, safe

Usage in Sentence: The nation felt insecure about its border defences.

23. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Claimed or asserted to be true without proof; supposed but not proven

Tamil Meaning: ஆதாரமில்லாமல் கூறப்படுவது

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿತ

Synonyms: claimed, supposed, purported, reported, asserted, stated

Antonyms: proven, confirmed, verified, established, authenticated, substantiated

Usage in Sentence: The alleged corruption scandal requires thorough investigation.

24. Conspiracy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful; a plot

Tamil Meaning: சதி

Malayalam Meaning: ഗൂഢാലോചന

Kannada Meaning: ಪಿತೂರಿ

Synonyms: plot, scheme, intrigue, collusion, cabal, machination

Antonyms: openness, transparency, honesty, frankness, candour

Usage in Sentence: Theories about an international conspiracy often lack credible evidence.

25. Deportation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of expelling a foreigner from a country; forced removal from a nation

Tamil Meaning: நாடு கடத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നാടുകടത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಡೀಪಾರು

Synonyms: expulsion, banishment, exile, removal, repatriation, eviction

Antonyms: admission, acceptance, immigration, entry, welcome

Usage in Sentence: The scholar faced deportation due to visa violations.

26. Emerita

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: A female retired professor retaining an honorary title (Latin term)

Tamil Meaning: ஓய்வுபெற்ற பேராசிரியர் (பெண்)

Malayalam Meaning: വിരമിച്ച പ്രൊഫസർ (സ്ത്രീ)

Kannada Meaning: ನಿವೃತ್ತ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕಿ

Usage in Sentence: The professor emerita continues to contribute to academic research.

27. Blacklisted

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Put on a list of people or entities that are disapproved of or excluded

Tamil Meaning: தடைப்பட்டியலிடப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: കരിമ്പട്ടികയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷೇಧಿತ ಪಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: banned, barred, excluded, prohibited, proscribed, ostracised

Antonyms: approved, accepted, welcomed, permitted, whitelisted

Usage in Sentence: Several companies were blacklisted for violating environmental regulations.

28. Violation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of breaking or failing to comply with a rule or law; infringement

Tamil Meaning: விதிமீறுதல் / அத்துமீறல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘനം

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆ

Synonyms: breach, infringement, transgression, contravention, non-compliance, offence

Antonyms: compliance, observance, adherence, obedience, respect

Usage in Sentence: The violation of traffic rules resulted in heavy penalties.

29. Engaged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Participated or became involved in an activity

Tamil Meaning: ஈடுபட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഏർപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: participated, involved, occupied, employed, committed, undertaken

Antonyms: disengaged, avoided, abstained, withdrew, neglected

Usage in Sentence: The scholar engaged in extensive fieldwork during her visit.

30. Influential

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having great influence or impact on someone or something; powerful in effect

Tamil Meaning: செல்வாக்கு மிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാധീനമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವಶಾಲಿ

Synonyms: powerful, important, authoritative, significant, prominent, impactful

Antonyms: insignificant, powerless, unimportant, ineffective, negligible

Usage in Sentence: Her influential research shaped modern educational policies.

31. Devoted

Part of speech: Verb (past participle) / Adjective

Meaning: Given all or most of one's time, effort or resources to something; dedicated

Tamil Meaning: அர்ப்பணிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: സമർപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಪಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: dedicated, committed, loyal, faithful, steadfast, attached

Antonyms: neglectful, indifferent, disloyal, unfaithful, uncommitted

Usage in Sentence: She devoted her career to studying Indian literature.

32. Evident

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Clear or obvious to the eye or mind; plain or apparent

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: obvious, clear, apparent, plain, manifest, visible

Antonyms: unclear, obscure, hidden, ambiguous, vague, doubtful

Usage in Sentence: The benefits of the policy were evident within months.

33. Arbitrariness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being based on random choice rather than reason or system; capriciousness

Tamil Meaning: தன்னிச்சையான தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകപക്ഷീയത

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಂತ್ರಿತತೆ

Synonyms: randomness, capriciousness, inconsistency, unpredictability, irrationality

Antonyms: consistency, fairness, reasonableness, predictability, rationality, systematisation

Usage in Sentence: The arbitrariness in decision-making undermined public trust.

34. Guardians

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Defenders, protectors or keepers of something; those who watch over or safeguard

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாவலர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷകർ

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಕರು

Synonyms: protectors, defenders, custodians, keepers, stewards, wardens

Antonyms: attackers, destroyers, neglecters, violators

Usage in Sentence: The judiciary acts as guardians of constitutional rights.

35. Ideological

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or based on a system of ideas and ideals; connected to political or social beliefs

Tamil Meaning: கருத்தியல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕ

Synonyms: philosophical, doctrinal, theoretical, political, conceptual, partisan

Antonyms: practical, pragmatic, apolitical, non-partisan, unbiased

Usage in Sentence: The debate reflected deep ideological differences between the parties.

36. Harness

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To control and make use of resources for a particular purpose; to utilise effectively

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിനിയോഗിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು

Synonyms: utilise, employ, exploit, channel, control, mobilise

Antonyms: waste, squander, neglect, misuse, ignore

Usage in Sentence: The country must harness its demographic advantage for economic growth.

37. Counter

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To respond to an attack or argument by making a return attack or argument; to oppose

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: എതിർക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎದುರಿಸು

Synonyms: oppose, resist, challenge, combat, refute, neutralise

Antonyms: support, accept, agree, concede, yield, surrender

Usage in Sentence: The administration must counter misinformation with factual communication.

38. Fencing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Enclosing or separating with a barrier; isolating or shutting off

Tamil Meaning: வேலி அமைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വേലി കെട്ടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇಲಿ ಹಾಕುವುದು

Synonyms: enclosing, barricading, separating, isolating, walling, surrounding

Antonyms: opening, exposing, connecting, integrating, liberating

Usage in Sentence: Fencing itself from global cooperation would harm the nation's interests.

39. Vulnerabilities

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Qualities or states of being exposed to the possibility of harm or attack; weaknesses

Tamil Meaning: வலிமையற்ற நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലതകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: weaknesses, susceptibilities, exposures, frailties, deficiencies, shortcomings

Antonyms: strengths, invulnerabilities, securities, protections, fortifications

Usage in Sentence: Cybersecurity experts identified several vulnerabilities in the system.

40. Stunt

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To prevent or hinder the growth or development of something; to impede progress

Tamil Meaning: தடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടയുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಯು

Synonyms: hinder, impede, hamper, retard, restrict, inhibit

Antonyms: promote, encourage, foster, facilitate, enhance, stimulate

Usage in Sentence: Restrictive policies could stunt innovation and economic growth.

Idiom of the Day: 23 October 2025

A Red-Letter Day

Formal / Positive

Meaning: A day that is very special, memorable or joyful, often making marking a significant achievement, success or celebration.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘a red-letter day’ originates from the historical practice of marking important religious or festival days in red ink on calendars and church manuscripts during the medieval period, while ordinary days were written in black.

These red-marked dates signified days of importance, joy or commemoration, which is a tradition that carried over into modern English langugage as a figurative expression.

In contemporary usage, calling something ‘a red-letter day’ means it stands out from routine life because of happiness, achievement or significance. It’s often used in personal, academic or national contexts to describe milestones such as weddings, graduations, first jobs or major victories.

This idiom conveys a positive emotional tone, suggesting celebration and fond remembrance. It’s also a common expression in formal writing and speeches to highlight a day worth remembering.

Example Sentences:

Winning the state-level debate competition was a red-letter day in Riya’s academic journey.

The inauguration of the new hospital marked a red-letter day in the town’s history.

Their wedding anniversary was truly a red-letter day, filled with love, laughter and family.

For many employees, the day they received their first pay check remains a red-letter day to remember.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 23 October 2025, you've learned 40+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘a red-letter day’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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