The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 18 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 18 October 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 18 October 2025

1. Alleged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Said or believed to be true, but not yet proven or confirmed

Tamil Meaning: ஆதாரமில்லாமல் குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: supposed, claimed, purported, asserted, professed

Antonyms: proven, confirmed, verified, established, authenticated

Usage in Sentence: The alleged agreement between the two countries has not been officially documented.

2. Assurance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise or guarantee

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழி

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆ

Synonyms: guarantee, pledge, promise, commitment, word

Antonyms: doubt, uncertainty, denial, refusal, rejection

Usage in Sentence: The administrator gave an assurance that the policy would be implemented by next quarter.

3. Halt

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To bring or come to an abrupt stop

Tamil Meaning: நிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸು

Synonyms: stop, cease, terminate, discontinue, suspend

Antonyms: continue, proceed, advance, resume, persist

Usage in Sentence: The administration decided to halt all imports from the sanctioned country.

4. Utterance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A spoken word, statement or vocal expression

Tamil Meaning: உரை / சொல்லுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രസ്താവന

Kannada Meaning: ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: statement, remark, declaration, pronouncement, expression

Antonyms: silence, muteness, quietness

Usage in Sentence: The US President's utterance caused considerable diplomatic tension between the two nations.

5. Heightened

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Made more intense or increased in degree

Tamil Meaning: உயர்த்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: increased, intensified, elevated, amplified, enhanced

Antonyms: reduced, decreased, diminished, lowered, lessened

Usage in Sentence: There was heightened security across the capital following the intelligence report.

6. Bilateral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving two parties, countries or sides

Tamil Meaning: இருதரப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉഭയകക്ഷി

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ವಿಪಕ್ಷೀಯ

Synonyms: two-sided, mutual, reciprocal, joint

Antonyms: unilateral, multilateral, one-sided

Usage in Sentence: The bilateral trade agreement was signed after months of negotiation.

7. Abrupt

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sudden and unexpected

Tamil Meaning: திடீர் / எதிர்பாராமல்

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಹಠಾತ್

Synonyms: sudden, unexpected, hasty, precipitate, swift

Antonyms: gradual, smooth, expected, gentle, anticipated

Usage in Sentence: The abrupt end to the military operation surprised regional observers.

8. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting; a truce

Tamil Meaning: போர் நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: വെടിനിർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕದನ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: truce, armistice, peace, suspension of hostilities

Antonyms: warfare, combat, hostilities, conflict, battle

Usage in Sentence: Both nations agreed to a ceasefire after international mediation efforts.

9. Mediated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Intervened in a dispute to bring about an agreement or reconciliation

Tamil Meaning: மத்தியஸ்தம் செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: മദ്ധ്യസ്ഥത വഹിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಸ್ಥಿಕೆ ವಹಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: arbitrated, negotiated, intervened, reconciled, facilitated

Antonyms: obstructed, hindered, complicated, aggravated

Usage in Sentence: The United Nations mediated the peace talks between the warring factions.

10. Narrative

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A spoken or written account of connected events; a story or version of events

Tamil Meaning: விவரிப்பு / விளக்கக்கூற்று

Malayalam Meaning: വിവരണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೂಪಣೆ

Synonyms: account, story, description, version, portrayal

Antonyms: fact, reality, truth (in context of false narrative)

Usage in Sentence: The administration challenged the opposition's narrative about the economic crisis.

11. Unaware

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having no knowledge of a situation or fact

Tamil Meaning: அறியாத / தெரியாத

Malayalam Meaning: അറിയാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ತಿಳಿದಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: ignorant, oblivious, uninformed, unconscious, unknowing

Antonyms: aware, conscious, informed, knowledgeable, cognisant

Usage in Sentence: The spokesperson claimed to be unaware of any such conversation between the leaders.

12. Unequivocally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that leaves no doubt; clearly and unambiguously

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவாக

Malayalam Meaning: സംശയമില്ലാതെ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಸ್ಸಂದಿಗ್ಧವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: clearly, definitely, categorically, absolutely, unmistakably

Antonyms: ambiguously, vaguely, uncertainly, doubtfully, equivocally

Usage in Sentence: The administrator did not unequivocally deny the allegations made by the leader.

13. Aftermath

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The consequences or after-effects of a significant unpleasant event

Tamil Meaning: பின்விளைவு

Malayalam Meaning: അനന്തരഫലം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮ

Synonyms: consequences, results, effects, outcome, repercussions

Antonyms: cause, origin, precursor, beginning

Usage in Sentence: The diplomatic tensions persisted in the aftermath of the military operation.

14. Quandary

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശയക്കുഴപ്പം

Kannada Meaning: ಗೊಂದಲ

Synonyms: dilemma, predicament, difficulty, puzzle, confusion

Antonyms: certainty, clarity, solution, resolution

Usage in Sentence: The foreign ministry found itself in a quandary over how to respond to the US President's claims.

15. Chimerical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Wildly fanciful; highly unrealistic or unrealisable

Tamil Meaning: கற்பனையான

Malayalam Meaning: സാങ്കൽപ്പിക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾಲ್ಪನಿಕ

Synonyms: fanciful, illusory, imaginary, unrealistic, fantastical

Antonyms: realistic, practical, achievable, feasible, actual

Usage in Sentence: The leader's chimerical nature made it difficult for diplomats to predict his next move.

16. Trait

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A distinguishing quality or characteristic

Tamil Meaning: பண்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സവിശേഷത

Kannada Meaning: ಲಕ್ಷಣ

Synonyms: characteristic, feature, quality, attribute, property

Antonyms: whole, entirety (no direct antonym)

Usage in Sentence: Unpredictability has become a defining trait of the administration's foreign policy.

17. Impulsive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Acting or done without forethought or consideration

Tamil Meaning: உந்துதல் சார்ந்த / உணர்ச்சி வசப்பட்ட / அவசரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ആവേശപൂർണ്ണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದನಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: hasty, rash, spontaneous, impetuous, reckless

Antonyms: cautious, deliberate, thoughtful, careful, calculated

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s impulsive statements often create diplomatic complications.

18. Counterparts

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People or things that have the same function or characteristics as others in a different place or situation

Tamil Meaning: சமமானவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സമകക്ഷർ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾನರು

Synonyms: equivalents, equals, peers, matches, opposites

Antonyms: superiors, subordinates, inferiors

Usage in Sentence: The officials met with their American counterparts to discuss trade issues.

19. Negotiating

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Trying to reach an agreement through discussion and compromise

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை நடத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച നടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆ ನಡೆಸುವುದು

Synonyms: bargaining, discussing, deliberating, mediating, conferring

Antonyms: refusing, rejecting, dictating, demanding

Usage in Sentence: The two countries have been negotiating a trade deal for several months.

20. Frustrating

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Causing annoyance or upset because of inability to change or achieve something

Tamil Meaning: விரக்தியூட்டும்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരാശപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹತಾಶೆಗೊಳಿಸುವ

Synonyms: annoying, exasperating, irritating, vexing, disappointing

Antonyms: satisfying, pleasing, encouraging, fulfilling, gratifying

Usage in Sentence: The lack of clear communication was frustrating for the diplomatic team.

21. Predictability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being regarded as likely to happen or behave in a particular way

Tamil Meaning: முன்னறிவிப்புத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവചനീയത

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಗಾಣುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: consistency, reliability, certainty, stability, regularity

Antonyms: unpredictability, uncertainty, inconsistency, variability, randomness

Usage in Sentence: Diplomats seek predictability in their engagements with foreign leaders.

22. Interlocutors

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who take part in a dialogue or conversation

Tamil Meaning: உரையாடுபவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഭാഷണപങ്കാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂವಾದಕರು

Synonyms: conversationalists, discussants, negotiators, participants, speakers

Antonyms: listeners, observers, bystanders

Usage in Sentence: Our officials found it challenging to anticipate the responses of their American interlocutors.

23. Knee-jerk

Part of speech: Adjective/Idiom

Meaning: An immediate and automatic reaction without thought or consideration

Tamil Meaning: உடனடியான எதிர்வினை

Malayalam Meaning: തൽക്ഷണ പ്രതികരണം

Kannada Meaning: ತಕ್ಷಣದ ಪ್ರತಿಕ್ರಿಯೆ

Synonyms: automatic, reflexive, instinctive, spontaneous, impulsive

Antonyms: considered, thoughtful, deliberate, measured, calculated

Usage in Sentence: The administration avoided a knee-jerk reaction to the controversial statement.

24. Outlandish

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Looking or sounding bizarre or unfamiliar; strikingly unconventional

Tamil Meaning: விசித்திரமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിചിത്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಚಿತ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: bizarre, strange, odd, eccentric, extraordinary

Antonyms: ordinary, conventional, normal, typical, familiar

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s outlandish claims often lacked supporting evidence.

25. Posture

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A particular approach or attitude towards something; a stance

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിലപാട്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲುವು

Synonyms: stance, position, attitude, approach, stand

Antonyms: flexibility, indecision, uncertainty

Usage in Sentence: The country needs to clarify its posture on oil purchases from sanctioned nations.

26. Aggression

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile or violent behaviour or attitudes; an unprovoked attack

Tamil Meaning: ஆக்கிரமிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣಶೀಲತೆ

Synonyms: hostility, violence, attack, belligerence, assault

Antonyms: peace, pacifism, defence, passivity, friendliness

Usage in Sentence: The international community condemned the aggression against the neighbouring country.

27. Strident

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Loud and harsh; presenting a point of view in an excessively forceful way

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠೋರವಾದ

Synonyms: harsh, loud, forceful, vociferous, shrill

Antonyms: gentle, soft, quiet, mild, moderate

Usage in Sentence: The strident criticism from Western nations did not influence the country’s policy decisions.

28. Brazen

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Bold and without shame; showing no embarrassment about behaviour that others would find unacceptable

Tamil Meaning: வெட்கமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ലജ്ജയില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಚಿಕೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: shameless, audacious, bold, barefaced, impudent

Antonyms: ashamed, modest, timid, bashful, discreet

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s brazen admission of covert operations shocked the international community.

29. Covert

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret

Tamil Meaning: இரகசியமான

Malayalam Meaning: രഹസ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ರಹಸ್ಯ

Synonyms: secret, clandestine, hidden, undercover, concealed

Antonyms: overt, open, public, obvious, visible

Usage in Sentence: The intelligence agency conducted covert operations in several countries.

30. Escalation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An increase in the intensity or seriousness of something

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமாக்கல் / அதிகரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധന

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಬಣಗೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: intensification, increase, expansion, amplification, rise

Antonyms: de-escalation, reduction, decrease, decline, lessening

Usage in Sentence: The military escalation in the region raised concerns about regional stability.

31. Strikes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sudden attacks, typically military ones

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದಾಳಿಗಳು

Synonyms: attacks, raids, assaults, bombardments, offensives

Antonyms: defences, retreats, withdrawals

Usage in Sentence: The naval strikes in Caribbean waters threatened regional security.

32. Destabilise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To upset the stability of; to cause to become unstable

Tamil Meaning: ஸ்திரத்தன்மையை குலைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: unsettle, undermine, weaken, disrupt, upset

Antonyms: stabilise, strengthen, secure, steady, balance

Usage in Sentence: The military intervention threatened to destabilise the entire region.

33. Violating

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Breaking or failing to comply with a rule or law

Tamil Meaning: மீறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: breaking, breaching, infringing, transgressing, contravening

Antonyms: obeying, following, respecting, honouring, observing

Usage in Sentence: The military operations were accused of violating international law.

34. Prospective

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Expected or likely to happen or become something in the future

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்க்கப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿತ

Synonyms: potential, future, anticipated, expected, forthcoming

Antonyms: past, former, previous, retrospective, current

Usage in Sentence: The prospective military action would have serious international repercussions.

35. Grim

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Forbidding or uninviting; depressing or worrying

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഭയാനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣವಾದ

Synonyms: bleak, harsh, severe, dire, forbidding

Antonyms: pleasant, cheerful, encouraging, bright, optimistic

Usage in Sentence: The organisation’s actions followed a grim pattern of historical interventions.

36. Coup

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden, violent and illegal seizure of power from a government

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சிக்கவிழ்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അട്ടിമറി

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆ

Synonyms: overthrow, takeover, rebellion, uprising, revolt

Antonyms: election, peaceful transition, continuity

Usage in Sentence: The military organisation orchestrated a coup that toppled the democratically elected government.

37. Orchestration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The planning or coordination of elements to achieve a desired effect

Tamil Meaning: திட்டமிடல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആസൂത്രണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ

Synonyms: arrangement, organisation, planning, coordination, management

Antonyms: disorganisation, chaos, disorder, confusion

Usage in Sentence: The orchestration of the political change was evident from declassified documents.

38. Interventions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Actions taken to interfere in another's affairs, especially by a government in another country's internal matters

Tamil Meaning: தலையீடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಸ್ತಕ್ಷೇಪಗಳು

Synonyms: interference, involvement, intrusion, meddling, intercession

Antonyms: non-interference, neutrality, withdrawal, abstention

Usage in Sentence: Military interventions have historically led to long-term regional instability.

39. Catastrophic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering; disastrous

Tamil Meaning: பேரழிவுகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിനാശകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: disastrous, calamitous, devastating, tragic, ruinous

Antonyms: beneficial, fortunate, successful, favourable, advantageous

Usage in Sentence: The foreign intervention had catastrophic consequences for the civilian population.

40. Instability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of stability; the state of being unstable or insecure

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರತೆ

Synonyms: volatility, insecurity, unpredictability, uncertainty, unsteadiness

Antonyms: stability, security, steadiness, reliability, balance

Usage in Sentence: Decades of foreign interference resulted in political instability across the region.

41. Backsliding

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A relapse into bad ways or error; regression to a worse condition

Tamil Meaning: பின்னடைவு

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുപോക്ക്

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಯುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: regression, relapse, deterioration, decline, reversal

Antonyms: progress, advancement, improvement, development, evolution

Usage in Sentence: The country experienced democratic backsliding following the military takeover.

42. Authoritarian

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom

Tamil Meaning: சர்வாதிகாரம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വേച്ഛാധിപത്യപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: dictatorial, autocratic, tyrannical, despotic, totalitarian

Antonyms: democratic, liberal, permissive, free, libertarian

Usage in Sentence: The authoritarian regime suppressed all forms of political dissent.

43. Disputed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Questioned or contested; not accepted as valid

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: contested, controversial, challenged, debated, questionable

Antonyms: accepted, undisputed, recognised, acknowledged, confirmed

Usage in Sentence: The disputed election results led to widespread protests.

44. Compounded

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made something bad worse by adding to it

Tamil Meaning: அதிகரித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಯುಕ್ತಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: worsened, aggravated, intensified, exacerbated, increased

Antonyms: alleviated, eased, reduced, lessened, improved

Usage in Sentence: Economic sanctions compounded the hardships faced by ordinary citizens.

45. Mismanagement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of managing something badly or wrongly

Tamil Meaning: தவறான நிர்வாகம் / தவறாக வழி நடத்துதல் / திறமையற்ற செயலாண்மை

Malayalam Meaning: തെറ്റായ മാനേജ്മെന്റ്

Kannada Meaning: ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ

Synonyms: maladministration, incompetence, mishandling, negligence, inefficiency

Antonyms: management, administration, efficiency, competence, organisation

Usage in Sentence: Economic mismanagement led to hyperinflation and widespread poverty.

46. Sanctions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official orders or measures imposed by countries to influence another's policies, typically by restricting trade

Tamil Meaning: (பொருளாதார) தடைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപരോധങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳು

Synonyms: penalties, restrictions, embargoes, bans, prohibitions

Antonyms: approvals, permissions, allowances, authorisations

Usage in Sentence: International sanctions severely affected the country's oil exports.

47. Devastated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Destroyed or ruined something completely

Tamil Meaning: அழித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: നശിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಧ್ವಂಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: destroyed, ruined, demolished, ravaged, wrecked

Antonyms: built, constructed, created, restored, developed

Usage in Sentence: The combined effect of corruption and sanctions devastated the national economy.

48. Perilous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Full of danger or risk

Tamil Meaning: ஆபத்தான

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: dangerous, hazardous, risky, precarious, unsafe

Antonyms: safe, secure, protected, harmless, risk-free

Usage in Sentence: Migrants undertook perilous journeys across treacherous terrain to reach safety.

49. Dreaded

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Regarded with great fear or apprehension

Tamil Meaning: அஞ்சப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭയപ്പെടുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಭಯಾನಕ

Synonyms: feared, frightening, terrible, awful, formidable

Antonyms: welcomed, desired, loved, pleasant, enjoyable

Usage in Sentence: Thousands risked crossing the dreaded jungle despite knowing the dangers.

50. Refugee

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who has been forced to leave their country to escape war, persecution or natural disaster

Tamil Meaning: அகதி

Malayalam Meaning: അഭയാർഥി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಶ್ರಿತ

Synonyms: asylum seeker, displaced person, exile, emigrant, evacuee

Antonyms: citizen, resident, native, inhabitant

Usage in Sentence: The refugee crisis strained the resources of neighbouring countries.

51. Influx

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things

Tamil Meaning: வருகை

Malayalam Meaning: കുത്തൊഴുക്ക്

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಹರಿವು

Synonyms: inflow, arrival, flood, rush, stream

Antonyms: outflow, exodus, departure, exit, emigration

Usage in Sentence: The influx of migrants created significant political tensions.

52. Ammunition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Consideration or information that can be used to support one's case in an argument; material used to attack or criticise

Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதம்

Malayalam Meaning: വെടിക്കോപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧಸಾಮಗ್ರಿ

Synonyms: material, evidence, fuel, information, grounds

Antonyms: defence, protection, shield

Usage in Sentence: The refugee crisis provided political ammunition to those opposing open border policies.

53. Immigration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

Tamil Meaning: குடியேற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: migration, settlement, relocation, entry, movement

Antonyms: emigration, departure, exodus

Usage in Sentence: The administration used the immigration crisis to justify stricter border controls.

54. Contradicted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Denied the truth of a statement by asserting the opposite

Tamil Meaning: மறுத்தது

Malayalam Meaning: എതിർത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: denied, disputed, refuted, challenged, opposed

Antonyms: confirmed, supported, agreed, verified, corroborated

Usage in Sentence: Intelligence agencies contradicted the leader’s claims about drug trafficking.

55. Ascertain

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Find something out for certain; make sure of

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸು

Synonyms: determine, establish, discover, verify, identify

Antonyms: guess, assume, suppose, speculate

Usage in Sentence: It was easy to ascertain the real motives behind the military intervention.

56. Substantial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of considerable importance, size or worth

Tamil Meaning: கணிசமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഗണ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣನೀಯ

Synonyms: considerable, significant, sizeable, large, ample

Antonyms: insignificant, small, negligible, minor, trivial

Usage in Sentence: The country possesses substantial natural resources that attract foreign interest.

57. Bête noire

Part of speech: Noun/Idiom

Meaning: A person or thing that one particularly dislikes or dreads

Tamil Meaning: வெறுக்கப்படும் நபர்

Malayalam Meaning: വെറുക്കപ്പെടുന്ന വ്യക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ವೇಷಿಸುವ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ

Synonyms: nemesis, bugbear, pet hate, anathema, enemy

Antonyms: favourite, beloved, darling, preference

Usage in Sentence: Cuba remained the West’s bête noire in the Caribbean region.

58. Hegemony

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others

Tamil Meaning: மேலாதிக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ

Synonyms: dominance, supremacy, control, leadership, authority

Antonyms: subjugation, subordination, weakness, submission

Usage in Sentence: The country sought to maintain its hegemony over the region through military presence.

59. Hostility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition

Tamil Meaning: விரோதம்

Malayalam Meaning: ശത്രുത

Kannada Meaning: ಶತ್ರುತ್ವ

Synonyms: antagonism, animosity, enmity, opposition, aggression

Antonyms: friendship, goodwill, warmth, hospitality, kindness

Usage in Sentence: The hostility towards the regime was shared by successive administrations.

60. Preceding

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Coming before something in time, order or position

Tamil Meaning: முந்தைய

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻപത്തെ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದಿನ

Synonyms: previous, earlier, former, prior, foregoing

Antonyms: following, subsequent, succeeding, later, next

Usage in Sentence: The preceding administrations had also attempted regime change but with more discretion.

61. Absolve

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Declare someone free from blame, guilt or responsibility

Tamil Meaning: விடுவித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റവിമുക്തനാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಕ್ತಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: exonerate, clear, acquit, pardon, excuse

Antonyms: blame, condemn, accuse, charge, convict

Usage in Sentence: Acknowledging West’s interference does not absolve the regime of its own failures.

62. Trajectory

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The path followed by a projectile; the course or direction of development

Tamil Meaning: பாதை

Malayalam Meaning: പാത

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರ್ಗ

Synonyms: path, course, direction, route, progression

Antonyms: stagnation, stillness (no direct antonym)

Usage in Sentence: The regime's authoritarian trajectory has alarmed international observers.

63. Manipulation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of manipulating something in a skilful manner; controlling or influencing something or someone cleverly or unscrupulously

Tamil Meaning: கையாளுதல் / சூழ்ச்சித் திறமுடன் செயல்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಶಲತೆ

Synonyms: control, exploitation, influence, handling, tampering

Antonyms: honesty, fairness, transparency, straightforwardness

Usage in Sentence: The manipulation of electoral processes undermined democratic legitimacy.

64. Censure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Express severe disapproval of something, typically in a formal statement

Tamil Meaning: கண்டனம்

Malayalam Meaning: അപലപിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಖಂಡನೆ

Synonyms: condemnation, criticism, disapproval, denunciation, rebuke

Antonyms: praise, approval, commendation, acclaim, endorsement

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s actions deserve international censure for violating democratic norms.

65. Resist

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Withstand the action or effect of; oppose or refuse to accept

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: എതിർക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿಸು

Synonyms: oppose, withstand, combat, fight, defy

Antonyms: accept, yield, surrender, submit, comply

Usage in Sentence: Nations must resist illegal interventions that violate sovereignty.

66. Recourse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A source of help in a difficult situation; the use of someone or something as a source of help

Tamil Meaning: உதவி

Malayalam Meaning: സഹായം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್ರಯ

Synonyms: resort, option, remedy, alternative, refuge

Antonyms: independence, self-reliance

Usage in Sentence: The administration's recourse to military intervention violated international law.

Idiom of the Day: 18 October 2025

Set the cat among the pigeons

Informal / Neutral

Meaning: To cause trouble, confusion or excitement by saying or doing something that shocks or upsets a group of people.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘set the cat among the pigeons’ comes from a vivid and literal image. Imagine a peaceful group of pigeons suddenly thrown into panic when a cat appears, the calm turns instantly into chaos. This idiom first appeared in British English in the late 19th century and it has since been used figuratively to describe any action or remark that disturbs an otherwise calm situation.

When someone sets the cat among the pigeons, they introduce a statement, decision or revelation that provokes strong reactions such as anger, surprise, debate or fear. It can happen in politics, workplaces, classrooms or even families.

This idiom often implies that the person causing the stir either did so deliberately to expose the truth or unintentionally by revealing something controversial.

Writers and journalists frequently use this phrase to describe moments when peace is disrupted, for instance, a whistleblower revealing corruption, a journalist publishing a bold report or a student making an unexpected announcement that changes the tone of a discussion.

Example Sentences:

The minister’s sudden resignation set the cat among the pigeons in the ruling party.

Her questions about missing funds set the cat among the pigeons during the board meeting.

The teacher’s surprise test announcement set the cat among the pigeons in the classroom.

When the celebrity revealed the truth about the contract, it really set the cat among the pigeons.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 18 October 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘set the cat among the pigeons’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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