The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 12 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 12 October 2025


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The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 12 October  2025

Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 11 October 2025

1. Relentless

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing in a determined way without stopping; harsh or inflexible

Tamil Meaning: இடைவிடாத

Malayalam Meaning: നിർത്താതെയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರವಾದ

Synonyms: persistent, unrelenting, continuous, incessant, unwavering

Antonyms: intermittent, sporadic, yielding, merciful, lenient

Usage in Sentence: The relentless attacks forced thousands of civilians to flee their homes.

2. Bombardment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A continuous attack with bombs, shells or other missiles

Tamil Meaning: குண்டுவீச்சு

Malayalam Meaning: ബോംബാക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಂಬ್ ದಾಳಿ

Synonyms: shelling, bombing, assault, attack, barrage

Antonyms: protection, defence, shield, shelter, safeguarding

Usage in Sentence: The city suffered severe damage from the aerial bombardment.

3. Reprieve

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary relief from harm or something unpleasant

Tamil Meaning: தற்காலிக நிவாரணம் / இடைத்தளர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: താൽക്കാലിക ആശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ತಾತ್ಕಾಲಿಕ ಪರಿಹಾರ

Synonyms: respite, relief, break, pause, stay

Antonyms: punishment, continuation, prosecution, sentence, condemnation

Usage in Sentence: The ceasefire provided a much-needed reprieve for the war-torn region.

4. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting; a truce

Tamil Meaning: போர் நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: വെടിനിർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕದನ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: truce, armistice, peace, suspension, halt

Antonyms: war, conflict, hostilities, combat, warfare

Usage in Sentence: Both sides agreed to honour the ceasefire agreement.

5. Hostages

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People seized or held as security for the fulfilment of a condition

Tamil Meaning: பணயக்கைதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ദികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತೆಯಾಳುಗಳು

Synonyms: captives, prisoners, detainees, pawns

Antonyms: captors, liberators, free persons

Usage in Sentence: The negotiations focused on securing the safe release of all hostages.

6. Retreating

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Moving back or withdrawing from a position

Tamil Meaning: பின்வாங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിൻവാങ്ങൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದೆ ಸರಿಯುವುದು

Synonyms: withdrawing, pulling back, retiring, receding, departing

Antonyms: advancing, progressing, attacking, approaching, charging

Usage in Sentence: The troops began retreating to their designated positions along the border.

7. Withdrawal

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of removing or taking away something; the process of ceasing to participate in an activity

Tamil Meaning: திரும்பப் பெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിൻവലിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: removal, departure, evacuation, retreat, exit

Antonyms: advance, deposit, entry, introduction, insertion

Usage in Sentence: The withdrawal of armed forces along the border marked the first phase of the peace plan.

8. Vowed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made a solemn promise or pledge

Tamil Meaning: சூளுரைத்தல் / சபதம் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆ

Synonyms: pledged, promised, swore, committed, declared

Antonyms: broke, reneged, withdrew, retracted, denied

Usage in Sentence: The leader vowed to continue the economic schemes until its objectives were achieved.

9. Resisted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Refused to accept or comply with something; opposed

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்த்தல் / தடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: എതിർത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: opposed, defied, rejected, refused, withstood

Antonyms: accepted, yielded, surrendered, complied, submitted

Usage in Sentence: The leader resisted international pressure for months before agreeing to negotiations.

10. Pledged

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made a formal promise or commitment to do something

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಗ್ದಾನ ಮಾಡಿದರು

Synonyms: promised, committed, guaranteed, undertook, assured

Antonyms: denied, refused, withdrew, broke, reneged

Usage in Sentence: The country’s leader pledged to eliminate the terrorist group after the attack.

11. Dismantle

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To take apart or destroy the structure or organisation of something

Tamil Meaning: அகற்றுதல் / பிரித்தெடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊളിച്ചുമാറ്റുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿತ್ತುಹಾಕು

Synonyms: demolish, destroy, take apart, break up, disassemble

Antonyms: assemble, construct, build, create, establish

Usage in Sentence: The peace agreement called for efforts to dismantle militant infrastructure.

12. Militant

Part of speech: Adjective/Noun

Meaning: Favouring confrontational or violent methods in support of a cause; a person engaged in warfare or combat

Tamil Meaning: போராளி / தீவிரவாதி

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രവാദി

Kannada Meaning: ಉಗ್ರಗಾಮಿ

Synonyms: combative, aggressive, radical, extremist, activist

Antonyms: peaceful, pacifist, moderate, conciliatory, passive

Usage in Sentence: The militant group has been operating in the region for over two decades.

13. Outfit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An organisation or group, especially one involved in a particular activity

Tamil Meaning: அமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘടന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘಟನೆ

Synonyms: organisation, group, team, unit, enterprise

Antonyms: individual, solo, single

Usage in Sentence: The militant outfit has been designated as a terrorist organisation by several countries.

14. Rubble

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Broken pieces of brick, stone or other building materials from demolished structures

Tamil Meaning: இடிபாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അവശിഷ്ടങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಶೇಷಗಳು

Synonyms: debris, wreckage, ruins, remains, fragments

Antonyms: structure, building, construction, edifice

Usage in Sentence: Entire neighbourhoods were reduced to rubble after the bombing of the city.

15. Displaced

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Forced to leave one's home or place of residence

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥലം വിട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: relocated, uprooted, moved, evacuated, exiled

Antonyms: settled, housed, established, placed, accommodated

Usage in Sentence: Millions of people have been displaced by the ongoing conflict.

16. Brutal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Savagely violent or cruel

Tamil Meaning: கொடூரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രൂരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರೂರ

Synonyms: savage, cruel, vicious, ruthless, merciless

Antonyms: kind, gentle, humane, compassionate, merciful

Usage in Sentence: The brutal nature of the assault shocked the international community.

17. Genocidal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or involving the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular ethnic or national group

Tamil Meaning: இனப்படுகொலை

Malayalam Meaning: വംശഹത്യ

Kannada Meaning: ನರಮೇಧ

Synonyms: mass killing, extermination, massacre, ethnic cleansing

Antonyms: protective, humanitarian, life-saving, preserving

Usage in Sentence: International courts are investigating allegations of genocidal acts in the conflict.

18. Assault

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A violent attack or military offensive

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣ

Synonyms: attack, offensive, strike, onslaught, aggression

Antonyms: defence, protection, retreat, withdrawal, shield

Usage in Sentence: The military assault on the city lasted for several weeks.

19. Starvation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Suffering or death caused by lack of food

Tamil Meaning: பட்டினி

Malayalam Meaning: പട്ടിണി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಸಿವು

Synonyms: hunger, famine, malnutrition, deprivation

Antonyms: nourishment, satiation, abundance, plenty, feeding

Usage in Sentence: Aid agencies warned of widespread starvation due to the blockade.

20. Isolation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being separated from others; lack of contact with other countries

Tamil Meaning: தனிமை / தனிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒറ്റപ്പെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕತೆ

Synonyms: separation, seclusion, segregation, quarantine, detachment

Antonyms: integration, inclusion, connection, association, unity

Usage in Sentence: The country faced diplomatic isolation following its controversial policies.

21. Unresolved

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not solved or concluded; still uncertain

Tamil Meaning: தீர்க்கப்படாத

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹരിക്കപ്പെടാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹರಿಸದ

Synonyms: unsolved, pending, outstanding, undecided, uncertain

Antonyms: resolved, settled, solved, concluded, determined

Usage in Sentence: The unresolved territorial dispute continues to hamper peace efforts.

22. Strong armed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Used force or threats to make someone do something

Tamil Meaning: வலுக்கட்டாயமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ബലപ്രയോഗത്തിലൂടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪೂರ್ವಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: coerced, pressured, forced, bullied, intimidated

Antonyms: persuaded, convinced, requested, appealed, encouraged

Usage in Sentence: The United States strong-armed its ally into accepting the compromise.

23. Demilitarising

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Removing military forces or weapons from an area

Tamil Meaning: இராணுவமயமாக்கலை நீக்குதல் / இராணுவ படைகளை குறைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൈനികവൽക്കരണം നീക്കം ചെയ്യൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇನೆಯನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕುವುದು

Synonyms: disarming, demobilising, neutralising, pacifying

Antonyms: militarising, arming, fortifying, mobilising, weaponising

Usage in Sentence: Demilitarising the border zone was a key condition of the peace treaty.

24. Deployment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The movement of troops or equipment into position for military action

Tamil Meaning: நிலைநிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിന്യാസം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಜನೆ

Synonyms: positioning, stationing, placement, distribution, arrangement

Antonyms: withdrawal, removal, retreat, evacuation

Usage in Sentence: The deployment of peacekeeping forces helped stabilise the region.

25. Non-committal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not expressing or revealing commitment to a definite opinion or course of action

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിബദ്ധതയില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಬದ್ಧತೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: evasive, vague, ambiguous, guarded, cautious

Antonyms: committed, decisive, definite, clear, determined

Usage in Sentence: The administration remained non-committal on several key provisions of the agreement.

26. Contentious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കവിഷയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: controversial, disputed, debatable, argumentative, divisive

Antonyms: agreeable, harmonious, undisputed, peaceful, acceptable

Usage in Sentence: The presence of foreign troops remains a contentious issue in the negotiations.

27. Renewed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Resumed after an interruption; restored or revived

Tamil Meaning: புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പുതുക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನವೀಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: revived, restored, refreshed, resumed, recommenced

Antonyms: discontinued, ended, ceased, terminated, abandoned

Usage in Sentence: The summit brought renewed hope for a lasting peace settlement.

28. Deliberation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Long and careful consideration or discussion

Tamil Meaning: விவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ചകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಚರ್ಚೆಗಳು

Synonyms: discussions, consultations, negotiations, talks, debates

Antonyms: hasty decisions, impulsiveness, rashness

Usage in Sentence: The deliberations among world leaders continued late into the night.

29. Relinquish

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To voluntarily give up or surrender something

Tamil Meaning: கைவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപേക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತ್ಯಜಿಸು

Synonyms: surrender, abandon, renounce, yield, cede

Antonyms: retain, keep, maintain, hold, possess

Usage in Sentence: The administration may be pressured to relinquish control of the territory.

30. Persuaded

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Caused someone to do something through reasoning or argument

Tamil Meaning: வற்புறுத்துதல் / இணங்கச்செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബോധ്യപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವರಿಕೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು

Synonyms: convinced, influenced, induced, coaxed, swayed

Antonyms: discouraged, dissuaded, deterred, prevented, disinclined

Usage in Sentence: International mediators persuaded both sides to return to the negotiating table.

31. Broker

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person who arranges or negotiates deals between parties

Tamil Meaning: இடைத்தரகர் / இடையீட்டாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: മധ്യസ്ഥൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯವರ್ತಿ

Synonyms: mediator, intermediary, negotiator, middleman, agent

Antonyms: party, participant, principal, combatant

Usage in Sentence: The United States must act as an honest broker in the peace process between Israel and Palestine.

32. Partisan

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Prejudiced in favour of a particular cause; showing bias

Tamil Meaning: பக்கச்சார்பான / ஒருதலைசார்பான

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷപാതപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತದ

Synonyms: biased, prejudiced, one-sided, partial, factional

Antonyms: impartial, neutral, unbiased, objective, fair

Usage in Sentence: Critics accused the mediator of taking a partisan approach to the conflict.

33. Patron

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or organisation that gives support or protection to someone or something

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவாளர் / புரவலர்

Malayalam Meaning: രക്ഷാധികാരി

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಷಕ

Synonyms: supporter, sponsor, benefactor, backer, advocate

Antonyms: opponent, adversary, critic, detractor

Usage in Sentence: The superpower acted as a patron to its regional ally.

34. Quest

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A long or arduous search for something

Tamil Meaning: தேடல்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆ

Synonyms: search, pursuit, mission, journey, exploration

Antonyms: discovery, finding, abandonment, neglect

Usage in Sentence: The country’s quest for statehood has spanned several decades.

35. Self determination

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The right of people to decide their own form of government and political status

Tamil Meaning: சுயநிர்ணயம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയം നിർണ്ണയം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂ ನಿರ್ಣಯ

Synonyms: autonomy, independence, self-governance, self-rule, sovereignty

Antonyms: dependence, subjugation, domination, colonisation

Usage in Sentence: The principle of self-determination is enshrined in international law.

36. Reciprocal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Given, felt or done in return; mutual

Tamil Meaning: பரஸ்பர

Malayalam Meaning: പരസ്പര

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಸ್ಪರ

Synonyms: mutual, shared, joint, corresponding, two-way

Antonyms: one-sided, unilateral, unreciprocated, one-way

Usage in Sentence: Trade agreements should be based on reciprocal benefits for both nations.

37. Shrill

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: High-pitched and piercing in sound; excessively forceful or insistent

Tamil Meaning: கூரிய / பிடிவாதமாக வற்புறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: രൂക്ഷമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣವಾದ

Synonyms: piercing, harsh, strident, loud, aggressive

Antonyms: soft, gentle, mild, calm, moderate

Usage in Sentence: Politicians should avoid shrill rhetoric that polarises public opinion.

38. Rhetoric

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Language designed to persuade or impress, often exaggerated or insincere

Tamil Meaning: சொல்லாட்சி / உணர்வைக்கிளர்ந்தெழச்செய்யும்பேச்சு

Malayalam Meaning: വാക്ചാതുര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಕ್ಚಾತುರ್ಯ

Synonyms: oratory, eloquence, discourse, speech, language

Antonyms: plainness, simplicity, sincerity, frankness

Usage in Sentence: The leader's inflammatory rhetoric escalated tensions between the two cities.

39. Unfolding

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Developing or progressing gradually; becoming revealed or apparent

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വികസിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: developing, evolving, emerging, progressing, revealing

Antonyms: stagnating, concealing, hiding, folding, closing

Usage in Sentence: The economic partnership between the two nations is unfolding positively.

40. Reinforced

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Strengthened or supported; made stronger

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: strengthened, bolstered, fortified, supported, enhanced

Antonyms: weakened, undermined, diminished, reduced, impaired

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s visit reinforced the bilateral ties between the nations.

41. Solidity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being stable, strong or firmly established

Tamil Meaning: உறுதித்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಗಟ್ಟಿತನ

Synonyms: stability, firmness, strength, soundness, robustness

Antonyms: weakness, instability, fragility, shakiness, uncertainty

Usage in Sentence: The solidity of economic relations between the countries is commendable.

42. Negotiations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Discussions aimed at reaching an agreement

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ചകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: talks, discussions, consultations, bargaining, dialogue

Antonyms: refusal, rejection, breakdown, impasse, deadlock

Usage in Sentence: Trade negotiations between India and the UK have progressed smoothly.

43. Fraught

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Filled with or causing anxiety or stress

Tamil Meaning: பதட்டமான / பின்விளைவுபற்றிமுனைப்பாக அச்சந்தருகிற

Malayalam Meaning: പിരിമുറുക്കമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ವಿಗ್ನತೆಯಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ

Synonyms: tense, stressful, anxious, troubled, difficult

Antonyms: calm, peaceful, smooth, easy, relaxed

Usage in Sentence: The country’s trade discussions with the US have been fraught with uncertainties.

44. Erratic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unpredictable, inconsistent or irregular in behaviour or movement

Tamil Meaning: ஒழுங்கற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಮಿತ

Synonyms: unpredictable, inconsistent, irregular, unstable, volatile

Antonyms: consistent, predictable, stable, regular, steady

Usage in Sentence: The erratic nature of economic policy changes has confused investors.

45. Contours

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The outline or shape of something; the general form or structure

Tamil Meaning: வடிவங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: രൂപരേഖകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಹ್ಯರೇಖೆಗಳು

Synonyms: outlines, shapes, profiles, forms, configurations

Antonyms: interior, core, centre, substance

Usage in Sentence: The leader has shown willingness to change the contours of existing agreements.

46. Delegation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A group of people representing others, especially at a meeting or conference

Tamil Meaning: பிரதிநிதிகள் குழு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിനിധി സംഘം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಗ

Synonyms: representatives, deputation, mission, contingent, commission

Antonyms: individual, solo representative

Usage in Sentence: The leader arrived with a large delegation of business leaders to the visiting country.

47. Cementing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Establishing or strengthening a relationship or agreement firmly

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: strengthening, consolidating, establishing, securing, solidifying

Antonyms: weakening, breaking, dissolving, separating, loosening

Usage in Sentence: The new agreements are cementing the partnership between the two countries.

48. Keenness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Enthusiasm or eagerness; sharpness or intensity

Tamil Meaning: ஆர்வம்

Malayalam Meaning: താത്പര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ಸಾಹ

Synonyms: enthusiasm, eagerness, interest, zeal, passion

Antonyms: indifference, apathy, reluctance, disinterest, unwillingness

Usage in Sentence: Both nations showed great keenness to expand trade relations.

49. Eminent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Famous and respected within a particular sphere; outstanding

Tamil Meaning: சிறந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രശസ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ

Synonyms: distinguished, prominent, renowned, notable, illustrious

Antonyms: unknown, obscure, insignificant, undistinguished, ordinary

Usage in Sentence: It makes eminent sense to strengthen economic cooperation.

50. Ample

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: More than enough; plentiful

Tamil Meaning: போதுமான

Malayalam Meaning: സമൃദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು

Synonyms: plentiful, abundant, sufficient, generous, considerable

Antonyms: insufficient, scarce, inadequate, meagre, limited

Usage in Sentence: There is ample scope for increasing bilateral trade between the nations.

51. Mitigate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make something less severe, serious or painful

Tamil Meaning: குறைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಗ್ಗಿಸು

Synonyms: reduce, alleviate, lessen, diminish, ease

Antonyms: aggravate, worsen, intensify, increase, exacerbate

Usage in Sentence: Growing trade with the UK could mitigate the impact of US tariffs.

52. Punitive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Inflicting or intended as punishment; extremely harsh or severe

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனை

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡನಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: penal, disciplinary, retaliatory, harsh, severe

Antonyms: rewarding, lenient, merciful, forgiving, beneficial

Usage in Sentence: The US imposed punitive tariffs on several trading partners.

53. Acquisitions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of obtaining or buying something; items purchased or obtained

Tamil Meaning: கையகப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏറ്റെടുക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಧೀನಗಳು

Synonyms: purchases, procurement, obtaining, takeovers, buying

Antonyms: sales, disposal, divestment, loss, relinquishment

Usage in Sentence: Our country needs substantial funding for defence acquisitions.

54. Inexplicably

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner that cannot be explained or understood

Tamil Meaning: விவரிக்க முடியாத வகையில்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശദീകരിക്കാനാകാത്ത വിധത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗದಂತೆ

Synonyms: mysteriously, unaccountably, inexorably, puzzlingly, strangely

Antonyms: clearly, obviously, understandably, explicably, plainly

Usage in Sentence: The government has inexplicably not released the investment figures to the public.

55. Ethnic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a group of people sharing a common national or cultural tradition

Tamil Meaning: இனம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വംശീയ

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ

Synonyms: cultural, racial, national, tribal, indigenous

Antonyms: cosmopolitan, universal, mixed, diverse

Usage in Sentence: The country’spopulation in the UK is the largest ethnic minority group.

56. Mature

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Fully developed; showing the mental and emotional qualities of an adult

Tamil Meaning: முதிர்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പക്വതയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೌಢ

Synonyms: developed, adult, responsible, sensible, grown

Antonyms: immature, childish, undeveloped, juvenile, irresponsible

Usage in Sentence: Cross-sector cooperation reflects how mature democracies should function.

57. Fuss

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unnecessary excitement, activity or attention given to something

Tamil Meaning: வீண் அலட்டல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനാവശ്യ ബഹളം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಗತ್ಯ ಗದ್ದಲ

Synonyms: commotion, bother, trouble, ado, disturbance

Antonyms: calm, peace, quiet, tranquillity, composure

Usage in Sentence: The trade agreements were concluded without any fuss or unnecessary drama.

Idiom of the Day: 13 October 2025

Bring (something) to the table

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To contribute useful ideas, skills, knowledge or resources to a discussion, team or project.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘bring something to the table originates from the image of people sitting together at a meeting or a meal, each person adding or offering something valuable to the shared space, i.e. the table.

In modern usage, this idiom refers to what someone contributes to a group effort or situation. It’s often used in workplaces, negotiations or collaborations to describe how a person adds value.

Whether it’s creativity, expertise, experience or resources, bringing something to the table means offering something that helps achieve a common goa.

Example Sentences:

She brings strong leadership and decision-making skills to the table, which inspires her entire team to perform better.

We’re seeking someone who can bring innovative ideas to the table to improve our project outcomes.

The new software brings greater efficiency to the table, helping employees save both time and effort.

Each team member must bring something valuable to the table to make the collaboration truly successful.

The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 12 October  2025

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 13 October 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘bring something to the table’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building with important words and idioms from the month of October 2025 here:

Daily Editorial Analysis for October 2025: Veranda RACE

Date

Link

1 October 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 1 October 2025

2 October 2025

No Editorial Due to Ayudha Pooja

3 October 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 3 October 2025

4 October 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 4 October 2025

6 October 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 6 October 2025

7 October 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 7 October 2025

8 October 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 8 October 2025

9 October 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 9 October 2025

10 October 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 10 October 2025

11 October 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 11 October 2025

13 October 2025

To be updated soon

14 October 2025

To be updated soon

15 October 2025

To be updated soon

16 October 2025

To be updated soon

17 October 2025

To be updated soon

18 October 2025

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20 October 2025

To be updated soon

21 October 2025

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22 October 2025

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23 October 2025

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24 October 2025

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25 October 2025

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27 October 2025

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28 October 2025

To be updated soon

29 October 2025

To be updated soon

30 October 2025

To be updated soon

Follow our Veranda RACE Blog for more detailed information about the Daily Editorial Analysis for English Vocabulary Building with important words and idioms from the month of September 2025 here:

Daily Editorial Analysis for September 2025: Veranda RACE

Date

Link

1 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 1 September 2025

2 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 2 September 2025

3 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 3 September 2025

4 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 4 September 2025

5 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 5 September 2025

6 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 6 September 2025

8 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 8 September 2025

9 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 9 September 2025

10 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 10 September 2025

11 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 11 September 2025

12 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 12 September 2025

13 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 13 September 2025

15 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE -15 September 2025

16 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE -16 September 2025

17 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 17 September 2025

18 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 18 September 2025

19 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 19 September 2025

20 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 20 September 2025

22 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 22 September 2025

23 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 23 September 2025

24 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 24 September 2025

25 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 25 September 2025

26 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 26 September 2025

27 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 27 September 2025

29 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 29 September 2025

30 September 2025

The Daily Editorial Analysis – Veranda RACE – 30 September 2025

DISCLAIMER: The Editorial words and content shared here are used solely for educational purposes to help students enhance their vocabulary and language skills. We acknowledge and attribute all such content to the respective owners and we do not claim any ownership over it. This material is not intended for any commercial or unauthorised use.

Students are encouraged to refer to the original articles on the official newspaper platforms for comprehensive reading.

FAQs

Relentless means continuing without stopping or showing any sign of giving up. Common synonyms include persistent, unyielding determined and unstoppable. It is often used to describe effort or pursuit that does not weaken over time. For example “She showed relentless dedication to her work.”
Being bombarded means being attacked or overwhelmed by a large number of things at once. It can describe physical attacks like explosions or emotional and informational overload. For example “The minister was bombarded with questions from the press.” It shows intensity and repetition.
Reprieve means a temporary relief or delay from something unpleasant or difficult. It is often used in legal and emotional contexts. For example, “The rain brought a brief reprieve from the summer heat.” It suggests a short pause before something continues.
A hostage is a person held by someone to force another party to meet certain demands. It is often used in situations of conflict or crime. For example, “The rebels took several civilians as hostages.” It represents control and negotiation through coercion.
Retreat means to move back or withdraw from a place or situation. It can describe both military and personal actions. For example, “The soldiers had to retreat to safety.” It can also mean stepping away to rest or reflect.
Vowed means promised or declared something with strong determination. It often reflects a deep sense of commitment or belief. For example, “He vowed to protect his country at all costs.” It shows sincerity and resolve in speech or action.
Pledged means made a firm promise or commitment to do something. You can use it like this “The organisation pledged to support the victims.” It is often used in formal contexts such as promises, donations or declarations of loyalty.
Dismantle means to take apart or remove the parts of something, especially a structure, system or machine. It can also mean ending an organisation or policy. For example, “They plan to dismantle the old factory.” It implies a careful or deliberate breaking down.
Rubble refers to the broken remains of buildings or structures after destruction. It often describes stones, bricks or concrete left after an explosion or collapse. For example “The rescue team searched through the rubble for survivors.” It symbolises destruction and aftermath.
Strong-armed means using force or pressure to make someone do something. You can use it like this “He was strong-armed into signing the deal.” It often suggests unfair persuasion or intimidation. The term is commonly used in politics, business and negotiations.
Non-committal means not showing a clear opinion or decision. It describes someone who avoids giving a definite answer or stance. For example “She gave a non-committal reply to the reporter’s question.” It shows hesitation or a desire to stay neutral.
Contentious means likely to cause disagreement or argument. You can use it like this “The new law became a contentious topic in Parliament.” It often refers to debates, issues or people that provoke differing opinions.
Deliberation means careful thought or discussion before making a decision. It suggests patience and analysis. For example “The committee reached its verdict after long deliberation.” It is often used in legal, political or decision-making settings.
Relinquish means to give up or let go of something, often a position, right or control. It can show both choice and necessity. For example “He decided to relinquish his post as chairman.” It reflects surrender or transfer of authority.
Persuade means to convince someone to believe or do something through reasoning or appeal. It involves influencing thoughts or actions with words or logic. For example “She persuaded him to take the job offer.” It shows gentle but effective influence.

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