The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 16 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 16 October 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 16 October 2025

1. Stressed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Emphasised the importance or necessity of something; gave particular attention or prominence to something

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿ ಹೇಳಿದರು

Synonyms: Emphasized, highlighted, underscored, accentuated, underlined

Antonyms: Downplayed, minimised, understated, de-emphasised, overlooked

Usage in Sentence: The administrator stressed the urgent need for educational reforms to improve the quality of learning in government schools.

2. Distinction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A difference or contrast between similar things or people; the act of distinguishing or separating things

Tamil Meaning: தனித்துவம்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യത്യാസം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ

Synonyms: Difference, differentiation, contrast, discrimination, separation

Antonyms: Similarity, sameness, equivalence, uniformity, likeness

Usage in Sentence: The court made a clear distinction between civil and criminal liability in the case.

3. Refugees

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who have been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution or natural disaster

Tamil Meaning: அகதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭയാർഥികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಶ್ರಿತರು

Synonyms: Asylum seekers, displaced persons, evacuees, exiles, fugitives

Antonyms: Citizens, natives, residents, inhabitants, nationals

Usage in Sentence: The international community must work together to provide humanitarian assistance to refugees fleeing conflict zones.

4. Infiltrators

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who enter a place, organisation or group secretly and gradually, especially in order to acquire secret information or cause damage

Tamil Meaning: ஊடுருவுபவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: നുഴഞ്ഞുകയറ്റക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳನುಗ್ಗುವವರು

Synonyms: Intruders, invaders, penetrators, trespassers, interlopers

Antonyms: Residents, natives, authorised persons, legitimate entrants, citizens

Usage in Sentence: Security agencies have been tasked with identifying and apprehending infiltrators along the border.

5. Parameters

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Limits or boundaries which define the scope of a particular process or activity; measurable factors forming a set of defined conditions

Tamil Meaning: அளவுகோல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನದಂಡಗಳು

Synonyms: Guidelines, limits, boundaries, criteria, specifications

Antonyms: Freedoms, flexibilities, unlimited scope, unrestricted range

Usage in Sentence: The administration must establish clear parameters for determining eligibility for welfare schemes.

6. Signatory

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or state that has signed an agreement or treaty

Tamil Meaning: கையெழுத்திட்டவர் / ஒப்பமிட்டவர்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒപ്പുവച്ചവൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಿದವರು

Synonyms: Signer, endorser, subscriber, party, cosignatory

Antonyms: Non-signatory, non-participant, abstainer, outsider

Usage in Sentence: India is not a signatory to the International Criminal Court statute.

7. Comprehensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Complete and including everything that is necessary; covering all or nearly all aspects of something

Tamil Meaning: விரிவான

Malayalam Meaning: സമഗ്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಗ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: Complete, thorough, extensive, exhaustive, all-inclusive

Antonyms: Incomplete, partial, limited, narrow, restricted

Usage in Sentence: The committee has recommended a comprehensive review of the current taxation system.

8. Scope

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The opportunity or possibility to do or deal with something; the extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with

Tamil Meaning: வாய்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സാധ്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಕಾಶ

Synonyms: Opportunity, possibility, room, extent, range

Antonyms: Limitation, restriction, constraint, impossibility

Usage in Sentence: The absence of clear regulations leaves scope for misuse of public funds.

9. Arbitrary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system; unrestrained in the exercise of power

Tamil Meaning: தன்னிச்சையான

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകപക്ഷീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿಯಂತ್ರಿತ

Synonyms: Random, capricious, unreasoned, discretionary, subjective

Antonyms: Systematic, reasoned, rational, principled, fair

Usage in Sentence: Citizens must be protected from arbitrary detention and arrest by authorities.

10. Seekers

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who are attempting to find or obtain something

Tamil Meaning: தேடுபவர்கள் / ஆராய்பவர்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷകർ

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಡುಕುವವರು

Synonyms: Searchers, pursuers, hunters, applicants, aspirants

Antonyms: Finders, possessors, avoiders, evaders

Usage in Sentence: Job seekers often face challenges in accessing information about employment opportunities.

11. Subsumed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Included or absorbed something into something else; incorporated something as part of a larger group or category

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளடக்கப்பட்டது / இணைத்துக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Incorporated, included, absorbed, encompassed, integrated

Antonyms: Separated, excluded, extracted, isolated, removed

Usage in Sentence: The new legislation subsumed several older laws to create a unified legal framework.

12. Streamlined

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made a system, organisation or process more efficient and effective by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary elements

Tamil Meaning: எளிமைப்படுத்தப்பட்டது / சீராக்கபட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: സുഗമമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಸರಳಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Simplified, rationalized, modernized, improved, reorganized

Antonyms: Complicated, cluttered, confused, disorganized, inefficient

Usage in Sentence: The administration has streamlined the procedure for obtaining business licences.

13. Yardsticks

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Standards used for comparison or assessment; criteria by which something is judged

Tamil Meaning: அளவுகோல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: മാനദണ്ഡങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾಪಕಗಳು

Synonyms: Standards, benchmarks, criteria, measures, gauges

Antonyms: Variables, inconsistencies, irregularities

Usage in Sentence: Economic growth should not be the only yardstick to measure a nation's development.

14. Rehabilitation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of restoring someone to health, normal life or a former position through training and therapy; the process of helping someone to readapt to society

Tamil Meaning: மறுவாழ்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരധിവാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರ್ವಸತಿ

Synonyms: Restoration, reintegration, recovery, reinstatement, resettlement

Antonyms: Deterioration, neglect, abandonment, displacement

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced a rehabilitation package for families affected by the floods.

15. Undocumented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not having the official documents required for legal residence or employment; not recorded in or supported by documents

Tamil Meaning: ஆவணமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: രേഖകളില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ದಾಖಲೆರಹಿತ

Synonyms: Unregistered, unofficial, illegal, unauthorised, unlicensed

Antonyms: Documented, registered, official, authorised, legal

Usage in Sentence: Many undocumented workers face exploitation due to their vulnerable legal status.

16. Overstaying

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Staying longer than the permitted or agreed time; remaining beyond the authorised period

Tamil Meaning: அனுமதியை மீறி தங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുവദിച്ച സമയത്തേക്കാൾ കൂടുതൽ താമസിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮತಿಸಿದ ಅವಧಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕಾಲ ಉಳಿಯುವುದು

Synonyms: Exceeding, prolonging, extending, outstaying

Antonyms: Departing, leaving, vacating, exiting

Usage in Sentence: Foreign nationals found overstaying their visa period may face deportation.

17. Harassment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Aggressive pressure or intimidation; behaviour intended to disturb or upset someone

Tamil Meaning: துன்புறுத்தல் / அலைக்கழித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപദ്രവം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರುಕುಳ

Synonyms: Intimidation, persecution, torment, molestation, bullying

Antonyms: Protection, support, assistance, kindness, encouragement

Usage in Sentence: The law provides protection against workplace harassment and discrimination.

18. Minorities

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Groups of people who differ from the larger population in race, religion, language or political persuasion; smaller groups within a larger population

Tamil Meaning: சிறுபான்மையினர்

Malayalam Meaning: ന്യൂനപക്ഷങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಲ್ಪಸಂಖ್ಯಾತರು

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional safeguards exist to protect the rights and interests of minorities.

19. Criticism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The expression of disapproval of someone or something on the basis of perceived faults or mistakes; the analysis and judgement of the merits and faults of something

Tamil Meaning: விமர்சனம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമർശനം

Kannada Meaning: ಟೀಕೆ

Synonyms: Disapproval, condemnation, censure, fault-finding, objection

Antonyms: Praise, approval, commendation, endorsement, support

Usage in Sentence: The policy has faced widespread criticism from civil society organisations.

20. Discriminated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made an unjust or prejudicial distinction in the treatment of different categories of people; treated a person or group differently in an unfair way

Tamil Meaning: பாகுபாடு காட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേചനം കാണിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ತಾರತಮ್ಯ ತೋರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Treated unfairly, showed bias, prejudiced, victimized, marginalized

Antonyms: Treated equally, favoured, included, welcomed, embraced

Usage in Sentence: The committee found that the company had discriminated against employees.

21. Exemption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of freeing or the state of being free from an obligation or liability imposed on others; immunity from a duty or requirement

Tamil Meaning: விலக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ

Synonyms: Immunity, exception, dispensation, release, freedom

Antonyms: Obligation, liability, duty, responsibility, requirement

Usage in Sentence: Small businesses may qualify for exemption from certain tax provisions.

22. Penal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or prescribing punishment, especially punishment by law; used or designated as a place of punishment

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಡನಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Punitive, disciplinary, corrective, retributive

Antonyms: Rewarding, beneficial, compensatory, advantageous

Usage in Sentence: The new legislation prescribes strict penal provisions for environmental violations.

23. Exclusions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: The process or state of excluding or being excluded; situations where someone or something is kept out or not allowed

Tamil Meaning: விலக்குதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಗಿಡುವಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Omissions, rejections, eliminations, expulsions, prohibitions

Antonyms: Inclusions, admissions, incorporations, acceptances, integrations

Usage in Sentence: The policy document lists several exclusions that make vulnerable groups ineligible for benefits.

24. Discreet

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment; unobtrusive

Tamil Meaning: விவேகமான / ஜாக்கிரதையான

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേകപൂർണ്ണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾಗರೂಕವಾದ

Synonyms: Careful, cautious, circumspect, prudent, tactful

Antonyms: Indiscreet, careless, rash, tactless, obvious

Usage in Sentence: Diplomats must be discreet when handling sensitive information about bilateral relations.

25. Humanitarian

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare; relating to the saving of human lives and the alleviation of suffering

Tamil Meaning: மனிதாபிமான

Malayalam Meaning: മാനുഷികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನವೀಯ

Synonyms: Compassionate, charitable, philanthropic, benevolent, altruistic

Antonyms: Inhumane, cruel, selfish, callous, heartless

Usage in Sentence: International organisations are providing humanitarian assistance to victims of the natural disaster.

26. Rational

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on or in accordance with reason or logic; sensible and able to make decisions based on intelligent thinking

Tamil Meaning: பகுத்தறிவு சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: യുക്തിസഹമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತರ್ಕಬದ್ಧವಾದ

Synonyms: Logical, reasonable, sensible, sound, judicious

Antonyms: Irrational, illogical, unreasonable, absurd, foolish

Usage in Sentence: Policy decisions must be based on rational analysis rather than political considerations.

27. Unprecedented

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Never done or known before; without previous instance

Tamil Meaning: முன்னெப்போதும் இல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അഭൂതപൂർവമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭೂತಪೂರ್ವ

Synonyms: Unparalleled, extraordinary, exceptional, novel, unique

Antonyms: Precedented, usual, common, ordinary, typical

Usage in Sentence: The country witnessed unprecedented economic growth during the last decade.

28. Originates

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Has its source or beginning in a particular place or situation; comes into being or arises from a specified cause

Tamil Meaning: தோன்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്ഭവിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Stems from, arises from, derives from, begins, emerges

Antonyms: Ends, concludes, terminates, finishes

Usage in Sentence: The concept of zero originates from ancient Indian mathematics.

29. Evolutionary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the gradual development of something; relating to the process by which different kinds of living organisms develop from earlier forms

Tamil Meaning: பரிணாம வளர்ச்சி சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പരിണാമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಕಸನ ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ

Synonyms: Gradual, progressive, developmental, incremental, growing

Antonyms: Revolutionary, sudden, abrupt, static, unchanging

Usage in Sentence: Economic reforms should be introduced through an evolutionary process rather than abrupt changes.

30. Assumptions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Things that are accepted as true or certain to happen without proof; beliefs or feelings that something is true or that something will happen

Tamil Meaning: அனுமானங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുമാനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Suppositions, presuppositions, premises, hypotheses, conjectures

Antonyms: Facts, proofs, certainties, realities, verifications

Usage in Sentence: Economic models are often built on assumptions that may not reflect real-world conditions.

31. Enabler

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing that makes something possible; one who provides the means or opportunity for something to happen

Tamil Meaning: உதவியாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രാപ്തമാക്കുന്നവൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಕ್ತಗೊಳಿಸುವವನು

Synonyms: Facilitator, helper, supporter, assistant, promoter

Antonyms: Hinderer, obstacle, barrier, impediment, obstructor

Usage in Sentence: Technology acts as an enabler of inclusive education for children with disabilities.

32. Innovation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea or product; the introduction of new things or methods

Tamil Meaning: புதுமை

Malayalam Meaning: നവീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಾವೀನ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: Invention, creativity, modernization, advancement, breakthrough

Antonyms: Tradition, stagnation, convention, conformity, imitation

Usage in Sentence: Sustained innovation in agriculture is essential to meet future food security challenges.

33. Uneasily

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that shows anxiety or discomfort; not comfortably or easily; in an awkward or uncomfortable manner

Tamil Meaning: அமைதியின்றி

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വാരസ്യത്തോടെ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥತೆಯಿಂದ

Synonyms: Anxiously, uncomfortably, awkwardly, nervously, restlessly

Antonyms: Comfortably, easily, confidently, calmly, peacefully

Usage in Sentence: The coalition partners coexist uneasily due to their conflicting ideologies.

34. Erstwhile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Former; belonging to an earlier time; that once was but no longer is

Tamil Meaning: முந்தைய

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകാല

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದಿನ

Synonyms: Former, previous, past, one-time, bygone

Antonyms: Current, present, existing, contemporary, modern

Usage in Sentence: The erstwhile colonial powers have maintained economic ties with their former colonies.

35. Twilight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The soft glowing light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon; a period or state of obscurity, ambiguity or gradual decline

Tamil Meaning: மங்கல் காலம்

Malayalam Meaning: സന്ധ്യാകാലം

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಸ್ಸಂಜೆ

Synonyms: Dusk, decline, waning period, final phase, closing years

Antonyms: Dawn, beginning, rise, zenith, peak

Usage in Sentence: The policy was introduced during the twilight years of the previous government's tenure.

36. Neoliberalism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A political and economic policy that emphasizes free market capitalism, deregulation, reduction in government spending and privatization

Tamil Meaning: புதிய தாராளமயமாக்கல்

Malayalam Meaning: നവലിബറലിസം

Kannada Meaning: ನವ ಉದಾರವಾದ

Synonyms: Free market economics, market fundamentalism, laissez-faire capitalism

Antonyms: Interventionism, protectionism, socialism, state control, collectivism

Usage in Sentence: Critics argue that neoliberalism has contributed to widening income inequality across the globe.

37. Dominant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having power and influence over others; most important, strong or influential

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கம் செலுத்தும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യം പുലർത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: Prevailing, predominant, ruling, leading, commanding

Antonyms: Subordinate, minor, weak, secondary, inferior

Usage in Sentence: Agriculture remains the dominant source of livelihood for the majority of our country’s population.

38. Paradigm

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A typical example or pattern of something; a model or framework of ideas and standards; a worldview underlying theories and methodology

Tamil Meaning: முன்னுதாரணம்

Malayalam Meaning: മാതൃക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾದರಿ

Synonyms: Model, pattern, framework, standard, archetype

Antonyms: Anomaly, deviation, exception, irregularity

Usage in Sentence: There needs to be a paradigm shift in how society views mental health issues.

39. Reinterpreted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Interpreted something in a new or different way; assigned a new meaning or explanation to something

Tamil Meaning: மறு விளக்கம் அளிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പുനർവ്യാഖ്യാനിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮರು ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Reexamined, reconsidered, reassessed, redefined, revised

Antonyms: Maintained, preserved, upheld, retained original meaning

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional provisions have been reinterpreted by successive courts to meet contemporary challenges.

40. Endogenous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having an internal cause or origin; growing or originating from within; produced or synthesized within an organism or system

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ആന്തരികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಂತರಿಕ

Synonyms: Internal, intrinsic, innate, inherent, indigenous

Antonyms: Exogenous, external, extrinsic, foreign, outside

Usage in Sentence: The theory suggests that economic development is primarily driven by endogenous factors such as human capital.

41. Notion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A conception or belief about something; an idea or opinion; an understanding or impression

Tamil Meaning: கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കല്പം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲ್ಪನೆ

Synonyms: Idea, concept, belief, impression, understanding

Antonyms: Reality, fact, certainty, knowledge, truth

Usage in Sentence: The notion that economic growth automatically reduces poverty has been challenged by recent studies.

42. Arising

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Coming into being or notice; emerging; resulting from a particular situation

Tamil Meaning: எழுகின்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ഉണ്ടാകുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ಭವಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Emerging, originating, developing, occurring, resulting

Antonyms: Disappearing, ending, ceasing, concluding, vanishing

Usage in Sentence: The court will address all legal issues arising from the dispute between the two parties.

43. Incentives

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Things that motivate or encourage someone to do something; payments or concessions to stimulate greater output or investment

Tamil Meaning: சலுகைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രോത്സാഹനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಗಳು

Synonyms: Encouragement, motivation, inducement, stimulus, reward

Antonyms: Disincentives, deterrents, discouragement, penalties, obstacles

Usage in Sentence: The administration has announced tax incentives to promote investment in renewable energy.

44. Upended

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Set or turned something on its end or upside down; dramatically changed or disrupted something

Tamil Meaning: தலைகீழாக மாற்றப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: മറിച്ചിട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ತಲೆಕೆಳಗಾಗಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Overturned, disrupted, overthrown, reversed, transformed

Antonyms: Maintained, stabilised, preserved, upheld, continued

Usage in Sentence: The pandemic has upended traditional work patterns and accelerated digital transformation.

45. Protectionist

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or advocating the protection of domestic industries from foreign competition by imposing tariffs or quotas on imports

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்புவாத

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷണവാദ

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಣಾವಾದಿ

Synonyms: Isolationist, nationalist, restrictive, defensive

Antonyms: Free trade, liberal, open market, internationalist

Usage in Sentence: The country has adopted protectionist measures to shield its domestic steel industry from cheap imports.

46. Exponential

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Becoming more and more rapid; increasing at a continuously accelerating rate

Tamil Meaning: அதிவேகமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഗുണിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಘಾತಾಂಕೀಯ

Synonyms: Rapid, accelerating, escalating, mushrooming, explosive

Antonyms: Gradual, linear, slow, steady, incremental

Usage in Sentence: The exponential growth in data consumption has necessitated massive investments in digital infrastructure.

47. Fragility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being easily broken or damaged; delicacy or vulnerability

Tamil Meaning: உடையக்கூடிய தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലത

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲತೆ

Synonyms: Vulnerability, weakness, delicacy, brittleness, frailty

Antonyms: Strength, robustness, durability, resilience, stability

Usage in Sentence: The recent banking crisis exposed the fragility of the financial system.

48. Strain

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme or damaging degree; a state of tension or exhaustion; severe demand on physical or mental resources

Tamil Meaning: அழுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മർദ്ദം

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಡ

Synonyms: Pressure, stress, tension, burden, demand

Antonyms: Ease, relaxation, relief, comfort, rest

Usage in Sentence: The healthcare system is under severe strain due to the increasing number of patients.

49. Thrive

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To grow or develop well or vigorously; to prosper or flourish

Tamil Meaning: செழிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: അഭിവൃദ്ധി പ്രാപിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದು

Synonyms: Flourish, prosper, succeed, bloom, grow

Antonyms: Decline, fail, wither, languish, deteriorate

Usage in Sentence: Small businesses can thrive only when there is a supportive regulatory environment.

50. Renege

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To go back on a promise, undertaking or contract; to fail to honour an agreement or commitment

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிமொழியை மீறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വാഗ്ദാനം പിൻവലിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಭರವಸೆಯನ್ನು ಮುರಿಯುವುದು

Synonyms: Break a promise, default, backtrack, withdraw, retract

Antonyms: Honour, fulfil, keep, maintain, uphold

Usage in Sentence: Countries must not renege on their climate change commitments made at international forums.

Idiom of the Day: 16 October 2025

In the driver’s seat

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To be in control of a situation or to have the power to make important decisions

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘in the driver’s seat’ originates from the literal act of driving a vehicle, where the person behind the wheel determines the direction, speed and destination of the journey. By the early 20th century, this phrase began to be used figuratively in English language to describe someone who holds authority, command or influence over events or people.

Being ‘in the driver’s seat’ means having the ability to steer the course of action whether in business, politics, relationships or personal decisions. It conveys a sense of control, leadership and responsibility.

Just as a driver navigates a car through traffic, a person in the driver’s seat guides others or manages a situation toward a goal.

This idiom often appears in media and business contexts to describe individuals or organisations that hold decisive power. For instance, a company leading in innovation, a government shaping policy or a student managing their career choices can all be described as being in the driver’s seat.

Example Sentences:

After the merger, the new CEO was clearly in the driver’s seat shaping every major decision.

With a strong majority in the Parliament, the ruling party is now in the driver’s seat to pass key reforms.

Once she gained confidence in her role, she felt in the driver’s seat of her career for the first time.

Thanks to steady savings and planning, the couple found themselves in the driver’s seat financially.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 16 October 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘in the driver’s seat’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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