The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 22 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 22 October 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 22 October 2025

1. Rival

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Competing for the same objective or superiority; a person or entity in competition with another

Tamil Meaning: போட்டியாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: എതിരാളി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿ

Synonyms: Competitor, opponent, adversary, contender, challenger

Antonyms: Ally, partner, supporter, friend, collaborator

Usage in Sentence: The two rival political parties engaged in heated debates during the campaign period.

2. Settling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Resolving or reaching an agreement about an argument or problem; arranging or organising something

Tamil Meaning: தீர்வு காணுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಇತ್ಯರ್ಥಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Resolving, arranging, determining, fixing, concluding

Antonyms: Unsettling, disrupting, disturbing, agitating, provoking

Usage in Sentence: The coalition partners are settling their differences before finalising the seat-sharing arrangement.

3. Dynamics

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: The forces or properties that stimulate growth, development or change within a system or process

Tamil Meaning: இயக்கவியல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചലനാത്മകത

Kannada Meaning: ಚಲನಶೀಲತೆ

Synonyms: Forces, interactions, mechanics, workings, processes

Antonyms: Statics, stability, inertia, stillness, immobility

Usage in Sentence: The political dynamics in the state have shifted significantly since the last election.

4. Negotiate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To try to reach an agreement through discussion and compromise

Tamil Meaning: பேச்சுவார்த்தை நடத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചർച്ച നടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾತುಕತೆ ನಡೆಸು

Synonyms: Bargain, discuss, mediate, arbitrate, confer

Antonyms: Refuse, reject, decline, dictate, command

Usage in Sentence: Party leaders continue to negotiate the distribution of constituencies among alliance members.

5. Conflicting

Part of speech: Adjective / Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Being incompatible or at variance; clashing or contradicting

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடான

Malayalam Meaning: വൈരുദ്ധ്യമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷದ

Synonyms: Contradictory, opposing, clashing, incompatible, discordant

Antonyms: Agreeing, harmonious, compatible, consistent, concordant

Usage in Sentence: The alliance struggled with conflicting demands from various constituent parties.

6. Alliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or political parties

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈತ್ರಿ

Synonyms: Coalition, partnership, union, confederation, league

Antonyms: Separation, division, opposition, rivalry, enmity

Usage in Sentence: The grand alliance comprises several regional and national parties.

7. Manifestation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An event, action or object that clearly shows or embodies something abstract or theoretical

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകടനം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ

Synonyms: Display, demonstration, expression, indication, sign

Antonyms: Concealment, suppression, hiding, obscurity, secrecy

Usage in Sentence: The equal seat distribution was a clear manifestation of the party’s growing influence in the state.

8. Authentic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Genuine, real or true; of undisputed origin

Tamil Meaning: உண்மையான

Malayalam Meaning: യഥാർത്ഥമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕೃತ

Synonyms: Genuine, legitimate, real, true, valid

Antonyms: Fake, false, counterfeit, artificial, spurious

Usage in Sentence: The political party seeks to position itself as an authentic representative of the marginal communities.

9. Anti incumbency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A situation in which voters tend to vote against the party or candidate currently in power

Tamil Meaning: பதவியில் உள்ளவர்களுக்கு எதிரான மனநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: നിലവിലെ ഭരണത്തിനെതിരായ വികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿರುವವರ ವಿರುದ್ಧದ ಮನೋಭಾವ

Synonyms: Voter dissatisfaction, electoral backlash, rejection of incumbents

Antonyms: Pro-incumbency, voter approval, support for incumbents

Usage in Sentence: The ruling coalition must overcome strong anti-incumbency sentiments to retain power.

10. Primacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The fact of being pre-eminent or most important; the state of being first in order or rank

Tamil Meaning: முதன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രാമുഖ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: Supremacy, dominance, superiority, pre-eminence, ascendancy

Antonyms: Inferiority, subordination, insignificance, unimportance, mediocrity

Usage in Sentence: The party’s strategy for primacy in Bihar involves careful community-based social engineering.

11. Consolidation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಏಕೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: Unification, integration, amalgamation, combination, strengthening

Antonyms: Separation, division, fragmentation, dissolution, dispersal

Usage in Sentence: The party's consolidation of diverse voter groups has strengthened its electoral prospects.

12. Accommodating

Part of speech: Adjective / Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Willing to fit in with someone's wishes or needs; providing lodging or sufficient space

Tamil Meaning: இடமளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: താമസമൊരുക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಕೂಲಗೊಳಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Obliging, helpful, cooperative, flexible, adaptable

Antonyms: Uncooperative, inflexible, obstinate, rigid, unhelpful

Usage in Sentence: The political party is accommodating various interest groups within its political framework.

13. Brazen

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Bold and without shame; blatant and unashamed

Tamil Meaning: வெட்கமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ലജ്ജയില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಚಿಕೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: Shameless, audacious, bold, blatant, flagrant

Antonyms: Modest, humble, shy, discreet, reserved

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s brazen use of state resources for electoral gains has drawn criticism.

14. Decries

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Publicly denounces or criticises strongly

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையாக விமர்சித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായി വിമർശിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾಗಿ ಟೀಕಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Condemns, denounces, criticises, censures, disparages

Antonyms: Praises, commends, applauds, endorses, supports

Usage in Sentence: The opposition decries the administration’s populist welfare schemes as vote-buying tactics.

15. Subsidies

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Sums of money granted by the state or a public body to help an industry or business keep the price of a commodity or service low

Tamil Meaning: மானியங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സബ്സിഡികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಬ್ಸಿಡಿಗಳು

Synonyms: Grants, allowances, financial aid, support, funding

Antonyms: Taxes, levies, charges, fees, assessments

Usage in Sentence: The administration has increased subsidies for farmers ahead of the elections.

16. Ill disguised

Part of speech: Adjective (compound)

Meaning: Poorly or inadequately concealed; barely hidden

Tamil Meaning: மோசமாக மறைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: മോശമായി മറച്ചുവച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಕಳಪೆಯಾಗಿ ಮರೆಮಾಚಿದ

Synonyms: Barely concealed, thinly veiled, obvious, transparent, unconcealed

Antonyms: Well-concealed, hidden, disguised, masked, camouflaged

Usage in Sentence: The welfare schemes are ill-disguised attempts to purchase votes before the election.

17. Decisive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Settling an issue; producing a definite result; having the power to decide

Tamil Meaning: தீர்மானகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: Crucial, critical, determining, conclusive, pivotal

Antonyms: Indecisive, inconclusive, uncertain, irrelevant, trivial

Usage in Sentence: The upcoming polls represent a decisive phase in the state’s political landscape.

18. Bonding

Part of speech: Noun / Verb (present participle)

Meaning: The establishment of a relationship or link with someone based on shared feelings, interests or experiences

Tamil Meaning: பிணைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധം

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧ

Synonyms: Connection, attachment, relationship, rapport, affinity

Antonyms: Separation, detachment, alienation, disconnection, estrangement

Usage in Sentence: The political parties lack emotional bonding despite their electoral partnership.

19. Resolve

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Firm determination to do something; resolution

Tamil Meaning: உறுதி

Malayalam Meaning: ദൃഢനിശ്ചയം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಧಾರ

Synonyms: Determination, resolution, firmness, commitment, tenacity

Antonyms: Indecision, hesitation, irresolution, uncertainty, vacillation

Usage in Sentence: The alliance partners must demonstrate stronger resolve to defeat the ruling coalition.

20. Posture

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A particular position, stance or attitude; the way in which someone approaches or deals with something

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിലപാട്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲುವು

Synonyms: Stance, position, attitude, approach, bearing

Antonyms: Flexibility, adaptability, openness, inconsistency

Usage in Sentence: The opposition's defensive posture has weakened its electoral campaign.

21. Formidable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful or capable

Tamil Meaning: அச்சுறுத்தும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീതിജനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಭಯಾನಕ

Synonyms: Impressive, daunting, intimidating, powerful, redoubtable

Antonyms: Weak, feeble, insignificant, negligible, unimpressive

Usage in Sentence: The political party has built a formidable coalition in the state.

22. Haunt

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To continually cause problems or distress; to trouble persistently

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்து துன்புறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വേട്ടയാടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪೀಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Trouble, plague, torment, disturb, bedevil

Antonyms: Comfort, soothe, reassure, please, aid

Usage in Sentence: The political party’s troubled past continues to haunt its electoral prospects.

23. Cynical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity

Tamil Meaning: நம்பிக்கையற்ற / நன்மையை விரும்பி ஏற்காத

Malayalam Meaning: സംശയാത്മകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಶಯಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Sceptical, distrustful, pessimistic, negative, sardonic

Antonyms: Optimistic, hopeful, trusting, idealistic, positive

Usage in Sentence: Both alliances have adopted cynical strategies that prioritise electoral gains over governance.

24. Optimistic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Hopeful and confident about the future; expecting positive outcomes

Tamil Meaning: நம்பிக்கையான

Malayalam Meaning: ശുഭാപ്തിവിശ്വാസമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶಾವಾದಿ

Synonyms: Hopeful, positive, confident, encouraging, upbeat

Antonyms: Pessimistic, negative, gloomy, despairing, hopeless

Usage in Sentence: Voters remain sceptical despite the parties' optimistic promises.

25. Insurgency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An active revolt or uprising; armed rebellion against an established authority

Tamil Meaning: கிளர்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: കലാപം

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆ

Synonyms: Rebellion, uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny

Antonyms: Obedience, compliance, submission, peace, loyalty

Usage in Sentence: The insurgency lasted two decades before they recaptured Kabul.

26. Tactical

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to actions carefully planned to gain a specific military or strategic end

Tamil Meaning: திட்டமிட்ட / தந்திரமான

Malayalam Meaning: തന്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತಂತ್ರಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Strategic, calculated, planned, deliberate, diplomatic

Antonyms: Spontaneous, unplanned, strategic (in some contexts), random, impulsive

Usage in Sentence: The country viewed the organisation’s return as a tactical victory in regional geopolitics.

27. Shackles

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: A pair of fetters connected by a chain, used to restrain prisoners; anything that restrains freedom

Tamil Meaning: கால்விலங்கு / கைக்கட்டு

Malayalam Meaning: ചങ്ങലകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೋಲೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Chains, fetters, bonds, restraints, manacles

Antonyms: Freedom, liberty, independence, release, emancipation

Usage in Sentence: The leader claimed that the country had broken free from the shackles of foreign influence.

28. Emboldened

Part of speech: Verb (past participle) / Adjective

Meaning: Given courage or confidence; made bold

Tamil Meaning: தைரியமூட்டப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ധൈര്യപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಧೈರ್ಯವರ್ಧಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: Encouraged, heartened, strengthened, fortified, inspired

Antonyms: Discouraged, intimidated, frightened, disheartened, weakened

Usage in Sentence: The militant group was emboldened by the success of its regional counterparts.

29. Distinct

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Recognisably different in nature from something else; separate

Tamil Meaning: தனித்துவமான/ வேறுபட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യത്യസ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಿನ್ನ

Synonyms: Separate, different, discrete, individual, unique

Antonyms: Similar, identical, indistinct, same, unified

Usage in Sentence: The two organisations are organisationally distinct despite their ideological similarities.

30. Ideologically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that relates to a system of ideas and ideals

Tamil Meaning: கருத்தியல் ரீதியாக

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രപരമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸೈದ್ಧಾಂತಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Philosophically, doctrinally, theoretically, politically

Antonyms: Practically, pragmatically, realistically

Usage in Sentence: The groups are ideologically aligned despite having different organisational structures.

31. Dramatic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sudden and striking; impressive or spectacular

Tamil Meaning: வியத்தகு / தத்ரூபமான / தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: നാടകീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಟಕೀಯ

Synonyms: Striking, spectacular, significant, remarkable, impressive

Antonyms: Gradual, subtle, insignificant, unimpressive, ordinary

Usage in Sentence: The region has witnessed a dramatic surge in violence over the past year.

32. Surge

Part of speech: Noun / Verb

Meaning: A sudden powerful forward or upward movement; a sudden large increase

Tamil Meaning: திடீர் அதிகரிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്നുള്ള വർദ്ധനവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಹಠಾತ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: Increase, rise, upsurge, escalation, growth

Antonyms: Decline, decrease, drop, fall, reduction

Usage in Sentence: The country has experienced a surge in violent attacks following the organisation’s return to power.

33. Sheltering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Providing protection or refuge; giving cover or haven

Tamil Meaning: அடைக்கலம் தருதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭയം നൽകുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್ರಯ ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Harbouring, protecting, shielding, concealing, housing

Antonyms: Exposing, revealing, endangering, ejecting, expelling

Usage in Sentence: The country accuses organisation of sheltering militants operating across the border.

34. Escalated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Increased rapidly in intensity or seriousness

Tamil Meaning: தீவிரமடைந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: രൂക്ഷമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಬಣಗೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: Intensified, heightened, worsened, increased, amplified

Antonyms: Decreased, diminished, declined, eased, subsided

Usage in Sentence: Border tensions escalated into full-scale military confrontation last week.

35. Clashes

Part of speech: Noun (plural) / Verb

Meaning: Violent confrontations between opposing groups; instances of conflict

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏറ്റുമുട്ടലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಘರ್ಷಣೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Conflicts, confrontations, encounters, skirmishes, battles

Antonyms: Agreements, harmony, peace, reconciliation, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: The ceasefire ended days of deadly cross-border clashes between the two nations.

36. Triggered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Caused something to happen or begin; initiated or set off

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டியது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Initiated, sparked, prompted, caused, provoked

Antonyms: Prevented, stopped, ended, concluded, suppressed

Usage in Sentence: The air strikes triggered a week of retaliatory attacks across the border.

37. Fragile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; weak and delicate

Tamil Meaning: எளிதில் உடையக்கூடியது

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: Delicate, weak, vulnerable, precarious, unstable

Antonyms: Strong, robust, durable, sturdy, resilient

Usage in Sentence: The Qatar-brokered ceasefire remains fragile and could collapse at any moment.

38. Ceasefire

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary suspension of fighting; a truce

Tamil Meaning: போர் நிறுத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: വെടിനിർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: Truce, armistice, peace, suspension of hostilities

Antonyms: War, conflict, hostilities, fighting, combat

Usage in Sentence: Both sides agreed to observe a temporary ceasefire to allow diplomatic negotiations.

39. Waging

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Carrying on or conducting a war or campaign

Tamil Meaning: நடத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നടത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಡೆಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Conducting, carrying out, pursuing, engaging in, prosecuting

Antonyms: Ending, concluding, ceasing, stopping, terminating

Usage in Sentence: The insurgents had been waging a guerrilla war against government forces for years.

40. Refuge

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A place or state of safety from pursuit, danger or trouble; shelter or protection

Tamil Meaning: அடைக்கலம்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭയം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್ರಯ

Synonyms: Shelter, sanctuary, haven, asylum, protection

Antonyms: Danger, exposure, peril, threat, vulnerability

Usage in Sentence: The country offered refuge to militants during their insurgency years.

41. Reins

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: The means of control or direction; power or authority (figurative use)

Tamil Meaning: கடிவாளம்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയന്ത്രണം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ

Synonyms: Control, command, power, authority, leadership

Antonyms: Subordination, subjection, powerlessness, weakness

Usage in Sentence: After decades of conflict, the militant organisation finally took over the reins of power in Afghanistan.

42. Patron

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or organisation that supports another; a protector or sponsor

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: രക്ഷാധികാരി

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಷಕ

Synonyms: Supporter, sponsor, benefactor, backer, protector

Antonyms: Opponent, adversary, enemy, antagonist, detractor

Usage in Sentence: The country served as a patron to the militant organisation during their years in exile.

43. Contradictions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Combinations of statements, ideas or features which are opposed to one another

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വൈരുദ്ധ്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಾಭಾಸಗಳು

Synonyms: Inconsistencies, conflicts, discrepancies, paradoxes, incongruities

Antonyms: Agreements, consistencies, harmonies, compatibilities, congruities

Usage in Sentence: The bilateral relationship is fraught with deep structural contradictions.

44. Merger

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The combination of two things, especially organisations or territories, into one

Tamil Meaning: இணைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ലയനം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಲೀನ

Synonyms: Consolidation, amalgamation, union, integration, fusion

Antonyms: Separation, division, split, partition, breakup

Usage in Sentence: The citizens oppose the merger of tribal areas with the provincial administration.

45. Triumph

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A great victory or achievement; the state of being victorious

Tamil Meaning: வெற்றி

Malayalam Meaning: വിജയം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಜಯ

Synonyms: Victory, success, conquest, achievement, accomplishment

Antonyms: Defeat, failure, loss, setback, disaster

Usage in Sentence: The country drew inspiration from their counterparts' triumph.

46. Flashpoint

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A place, event or time at which trouble or violence flares up

Tamil Meaning: மோதல் புள்ளி

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷബിന്ദു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷದ ಕೇಂದ್ರ

Synonyms: Trigger point, crisis point, trouble spot, hotspot, tinderbox

Antonyms: Calm zone, peaceful area, stable region

Usage in Sentence: The disputed border has re-emerged as a major flashpoint between the two countries.

47. Deport

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To expel a foreigner from a country, typically on the grounds of illegal status or criminal activity

Tamil Meaning: நாடு கடத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നാടുകടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಗಡಿಪಾರು ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Expel, exile, banish, evict, repatriate

Antonyms: Admit, accept, welcome, receive, import

Usage in Sentence: The government's decision to deport thousands of refugees has sparked international criticism.

48. Refugees

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who have been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution or natural disaster

Tamil Meaning: அகதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭയാർഥികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಶ್ರಿತರು

Synonyms: Displaced persons, asylum seekers, evacuees, exiles, migrants

Antonyms: Residents, citizens, natives, inhabitants

Usage in Sentence: The country’s treatment of refugees has further strained bilateral relations.

49. Strained

Part of speech: Verb (past tense) / Adjective

Meaning: Made tense or difficult; stretched to the limit

Tamil Meaning: பதட்டமான

Malayalam Meaning: പിരിമുറുക്കമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ವಿಗ್ನ

Synonyms: Tense, difficult, troubled, stressed, fraught

Antonyms: Relaxed, easy, comfortable, harmonious, cordial

Usage in Sentence: Relations between the neighbouring countries have become increasingly strained.

50. Diplomatic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to diplomacy or the management of international relations; tactful and sensitive in dealing with others

Tamil Meaning: இராஜதந்திர

Malayalam Meaning: നയതന്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ

Synonyms: Tactful, politic, prudent, discreet, strategic

Antonyms: Tactless, blunt, insensitive, rude, impolitic

Usage in Sentence: Our country’s diplomatic engagement with the neighbouring county has irked the regional establishments.

51. Outreach

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The extent or length of reaching out; an effort to bring services or information to people

Tamil Meaning: வெளி நீட்டிப்பு / எல்லைகடந்து செல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധം സ്ഥാപിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ

Synonyms: Extension, contact, engagement, liaison, communication

Antonyms: Withdrawal, isolation, detachment, separation, disconnection

Usage in Sentence: Our country’s outreach to the neighbouring country has changed the regional diplomatic landscape.

52. Precedent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances

Tamil Meaning: முன்னுதாரணம்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻ‌ഗാമി

Kannada Meaning: ಪೂರ್ವನಿದರ್ಶನ

Synonyms: Example, model, pattern, standard, guideline

Antonyms: Anomaly, exception, irregularity, deviation

Usage in Sentence: The air strikes may set a dangerous precedent for future cross-border military actions.

53. Reminiscent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Tending to remind one of something; suggestive of

Tamil Meaning: நினைவூட்டும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഓർമ്മപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ನೆನಪಿಸುವ

Synonyms: Suggestive, evocative, redolent, similar, comparable

Antonyms: Different, dissimilar, distinct, unrelated, unlike

Usage in Sentence: The neighbouring military response is reminiscent of our country’s post-terror attack strategies.

54. Doctrine

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a political party or other group

Tamil Meaning: கோட்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: സിദ്ധാന്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ

Synonyms: Principle, policy, belief, creed, tenet

Antonyms: Practice, pragmatism, action, flexibility

Usage in Sentence: Our military doctrine emphasises swift retaliation against terrorist attacks.

55. Engulfing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Sweeping over or covering completely; overwhelming

Tamil Meaning: விழுங்குதல் / மூழ்கடிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഴുങ്ങുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆವರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Overwhelming, submerging, consuming, enveloping, swallowing

Antonyms: Releasing, freeing, exposing, uncovering, liberating

Usage in Sentence: The security crisis is engulfing large parts of the country's border regions.

56. Harbouring

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Giving shelter or refuge to; keeping or maintaining something in one's mind

Tamil Meaning: அடைக்கலம் அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭയം നൽകുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್ರಯ ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Sheltering, protecting, concealing, hiding, shielding

Antonyms: Exposing, revealing, surrendering, rejecting, expelling

Usage in Sentence: The neighbouring country has been accused of harbouring militant groups for decades.

57. Backfired

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Had the opposite effect to what was intended; recoiled adversely

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்விளைவு ஏற்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വിപരീത ഫലം നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರಿತು

Synonyms: Rebounded, recoiled, misfired, boomeranged, failed

Antonyms: Succeeded, worked, achieved, accomplished, delivered

Usage in Sentence: The neighbouring country’s strategy of supporting militant groups has backfired spectacularly.

58. Prolonged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for a long time or longer than usual; extended

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘകാല

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಾವಧಿಯ

Synonyms: Extended, lengthy, protracted, sustained, continued

Antonyms: Brief, short, temporary, fleeting, momentary

Usage in Sentence: Prolonged military conflict will only worsen the humanitarian crisis.

59. Chaos

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Complete disorder and confusion; a state of total disorganisation

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: അരാജകത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: Disorder, confusion, turmoil, mayhem, anarchy

Antonyms: Order, organisation, harmony, peace, stability

Usage in Sentence: The region has descended into chaos following the collapse of government authority.

60. Instability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being unstable; lack of stability or firmness

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്ഥിരത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಥಿರತೆ

Synonyms: Volatility, uncertainty, unpredictability, insecurity, precariousness

Antonyms: Stability, security, steadiness, firmness, balance

Usage in Sentence: Continued violence will only deepen regional instability and suffering.

Idiom of the Day: 22 October 2025

Lose Sight Of

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To forget or neglect something important, especially because one is too focused on other things.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘lose sight of’ comes from the literal act of no longer being able to see something with one’s eyes. For example, a ship disappearing beyond the horizon or a person walking out of view. Over time, this physical sense evolved into a figurative one, meaning to lose awareness or forget the importance of something.

When someone loses sight of a goal, value or priority, it means that their attention has shifted elsewhere, often due to distractions, stress or changing circumstances. This idiom is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to remind people to stay focused on what truly matters.

It is often employed in leadership, education and motivational writing to emphasise clarity of purpose. For instance, a company might lose sight of its mission while chasing profits or a student might lose sight of their dreams when facing setbacks.

Example Sentences:

In the rush to make money, some businesses lose sight of their customers’ needs.

She worked so hard that she lost sight of her health and happiness.

We must not lose sight of the main goal while planning new strategies.

Amidst the excitement, they lost sight of why they started the project in the first place.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 22 October 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘lose sight of’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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