The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 28 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 28 October 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 28 October 2025

1. Embarked

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Started or began a course of action

Tamil Meaning: தொடங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരംഭിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: commenced, initiated, launched, undertaken, begun

Antonyms: concluded, ended, finished, terminated, completed

Usage in Sentence: The administration has embarked on an ambitious infrastructure development programme across rural areas.

2. Unambiguous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Clear and having only one possible meaning or interpretation

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: clear, explicit, definite, unmistakable, plain

Antonyms: ambiguous, unclear, vague, obscure, equivocal

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court's directive was unambiguous regarding the protection of fundamental rights.

3. Migration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Movement of people from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: movement, relocation, displacement, exodus, immigration

Antonyms: settlement, establishment, permanence, stability, immobility

Usage in Sentence: Rural to urban migration has significantly altered the demographic composition of cities.

4. Inaccuracies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Mistakes or errors; lack of accuracy

Tamil Meaning: தவறு / துல்லியமின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പിഴവുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪುಗಳು

Synonyms: errors, mistakes, flaws, discrepancies, inaccuracies

Antonyms: accuracies, correctness, precision, exactness, truth

Usage in Sentence: The report contained several inaccuracies that needed immediate correction before publication.

5. Envisaged

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Contemplated or imagined as a future possibility

Tamil Meaning: திட்டமிடப்பட்டது / ஆழ்ந்து சிந்தித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിഭാവനം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲ್ಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: anticipated, foreseen, imagined, visualised, contemplated

Antonyms: ignored, overlooked, disregarded, neglected, dismissed

Usage in Sentence: The policy reforms were envisaged to benefit small-scale industries.

6. Disenfranchisement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being deprived of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குரிமை பறிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: വോട്ടവകാശം നഷ്ടപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮತದಾನದ ಹಕ್ಕು ಕಸಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: deprivation, dispossession, disqualification, exclusion, marginalisation

Antonyms: enfranchisement, empowerment, inclusion, entitlement, authorisation

Usage in Sentence: The arbitrary deletion of names from voter lists could lead to the disenfranchisement of eligible citizens.

7. Enumeration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of counting or listing items one by one

Tamil Meaning: கணக்கெடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: എണ്ണൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಎಣಿಕೆ

Synonyms: counting, listing, numbering, calculation, tally

Antonyms: estimation, approximation, guess, conjecture, speculation

Usage in Sentence: The enumeration of households during the census requires meticulous planning and trained personnel.

8. Provision

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A condition or requirement in a legal document or arrangement

Tamil Meaning: விதி

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಬಂಧನೆ

Synonyms: clause, stipulation, condition, requirement, arrangement

Antonyms: omission, exclusion, removal, deletion, withdrawal

Usage in Sentence: The Constitution contains a special provision for the reservation of seats for scheduled communities.

9. Hurried

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done too quickly or in a rushed manner

Tamil Meaning: அவசரமான

Malayalam Meaning: തിടുക്കത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಆತುರದ

Synonyms: rushed, hasty, quick, precipitate, swift

Antonyms: unhurried, leisurely, slow, deliberate, careful

Usage in Sentence: The hurried implementation of the scheme without proper consultation led to numerous complications.

10. Glaring

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly obvious or conspicuous; strikingly evident

Tamil Meaning: அப்பட்டமான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: obvious, conspicuous, blatant, flagrant, evident

Antonyms: subtle, inconspicuous, hidden, obscure, concealed

Usage in Sentence: There were glaring deficiencies in the healthcare infrastructure that could not be ignored any longer.

11. Anomalies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that deviate from what is standard, normal or expected

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: വൈരുദ്ധ്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಪರೀತಗಳು

Synonyms: irregularities, aberrations, deviations, discrepancies, inconsistencies

Antonyms: regularities, conformities, norms, standards, consistencies

Usage in Sentence: The audit revealed significant anomalies in the distribution of welfare benefits across districts.

12. Disproportionately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a degree that is too large or too small in comparison with something else

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாசாரமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അനുപാതരഹിതമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮಾನವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: excessively, unequally, unreasonably, unduly, inordinately

Antonyms: proportionately, equally, fairly, appropriately, reasonably

Usage in Sentence: Women from marginalised communities are disproportionately affected by poverty and lack of access to education.

13. Excluded

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Denied access or kept out from a place, group or privilege

Tamil Meaning: விலக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಗಿಡಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: barred, omitted, rejected, eliminated, removed

Antonyms: included, admitted, accepted, incorporated, embraced

Usage in Sentence: Many eligible voters were wrongly excluded from the electoral rolls due to clerical errors.

14. Turnout

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The number of people attending or taking part in an event, especially voters in an election

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குப்பதிவு

Malayalam Meaning: വോട്ടെടുപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮತದಾನ

Synonyms: attendance, participation, presence, gathering, showing

Antonyms: absence, non-attendance, non-participation, avoidance, withdrawal

Usage in Sentence: The turnout in the recent by-elections was lower than expected due to adverse weather conditions.

15. Despite

Part of speech: Preposition

Meaning: Without being affected by; in spite of

Tamil Meaning: இருந்தபோதிலும்

Malayalam Meaning: എന്നിരുന്നാലും

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರತಾಗಿಯೂ

Synonyms: notwithstanding, regardless of, in spite of, even with, although

Antonyms: because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of

Usage in Sentence: Despite constitutional safeguards, discrimination against marginalised people continues in various forms.

16. Resident

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis

Tamil Meaning: குடியிருப்பவர் / வாழ்பவர்

Malayalam Meaning: താമസക്കാരൻ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿವಾಸಿ

Synonyms: inhabitant, dweller, occupant, citizen, denizen

Antonyms: visitor, tourist, transient, nomad, outsider

Usage in Sentence: Only a permanent resident of the constituency is eligible to be registered as a voter there.

17. Procedural

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to an established or official way of doing something

Tamil Meaning: நடைமுறை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: നടപടിക്രമപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನದ

Synonyms: formal, official, systematic, methodical, regulatory

Antonyms: informal, casual, unstructured, irregular, spontaneous

Usage in Sentence: The court dismissed the petition on procedural grounds without examining the merits of the case.

18. Onus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The responsibility or burden to do something

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಣೆ

Synonyms: burden, responsibility, duty, obligation, liability

Antonyms: exemption, freedom, relief, discharge, liberation

Usage in Sentence: The onus of proving innocence should not lie with the accused in a democratic justice system.

19. Unduly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Excessively or unreasonably

Tamil Meaning: தேவையற்ற முறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: അനാവശ്യമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: excessively, unreasonably, inordinately, disproportionately, overly

Antonyms: reasonably, appropriately, moderately, justly, fairly

Usage in Sentence: Citizens should not be unduly burdened with complex bureaucratic procedures to access basic services.

20. Borne

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Carried or endured (past participle of bear)

Tamil Meaning: சுமக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വഹിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊತ್ತುಕೊಂಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: carried, sustained, endured, shouldered, supported

Antonyms: avoided, shirked, evaded, escaped, dodged

Usage in Sentence: The cost of development projects should not be borne disproportionately by the administration alone.

21. Inclusion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or state of including or being included within a group or structure

Tamil Meaning: சேர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರ್ಪಡೆ

Synonyms: incorporation, admission, integration, involvement, participation

Antonyms: exclusion, omission, rejection, elimination, expulsion

Usage in Sentence: Financial inclusion remains a challenge in remote rural areas where banking facilities are limited.

22. Problematic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Presenting a problem or difficulty

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கலானது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രശ്നകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಸ್ಯಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: difficult, troublesome, challenging, complicated, questionable

Antonyms: unproblematic, straightforward, simple, easy, uncomplicated

Usage in Sentence: The lack of transparency in political funding is deeply problematic for democratic accountability.

23. Inadequate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதாக இல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ

Synonyms: insufficient, deficient, lacking, incomplete, unsatisfactory

Antonyms: adequate, sufficient, ample, satisfactory, enough

Usage in Sentence: The compensation provided to displaced families was grossly inadequate to help them rebuild their lives.

24. Intervention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of becoming involved in a situation to improve or help it

Tamil Meaning: தலையீடு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಸ್ತಕ್ಷೇಪ

Synonyms: involvement, interference, mediation, intercession, arbitration

Antonyms: non-intervention, withdrawal, inaction, abstention, detachment

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court's timely intervention prevented the implementation of the policy.

25. Amended

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Made minor changes to improve or correct something

Tamil Meaning: திருத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദഗതി വരുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಮಾಡಲಾದ

Synonyms: revised, modified, corrected, altered, improved

Antonyms: unchanged, unaltered, original, preserved, maintained

Usage in Sentence: The amended bill incorporated several suggestions made by opposition members during the debate.

26. Replicated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made an exact copy of; repeated in a similar manner

Tamil Meaning: நகலெடுக்கப்பட்டது / திரும்பச் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പകർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ನಕಲಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: copied, duplicated, reproduced, repeated, imitated

Antonyms: originated, created, innovated, invented, pioneered

Usage in Sentence: The successful literacy programme from Kerala is being replicated in other states across the country.

27. Mitigation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of reducing the severity, seriousness or painfulness of something

Tamil Meaning: தணிப்பு / மட்டுப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ತಗ್ಗಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: alleviation, reduction, moderation, lessening, easing

Antonyms: aggravation, intensification, worsening, exacerbation, increase

Usage in Sentence: Climate change mitigation requires coordinated global action and substantial investment in renewable energy.

28. Insufficient

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not enough; inadequate

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதாக இல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಕಾಗದ

Synonyms: inadequate, deficient, lacking, scarce, meagre

Antonyms: sufficient, adequate, ample, plentiful, abundant

Usage in Sentence: The budgetary allocation for public healthcare was insufficient to meet the growing needs of the population.

29. Overlook

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Fails to notice or consider something; ignores

Tamil Meaning: புறக்கணித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അവഗണിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡೆಗಣಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: ignores, disregards, neglects, misses, fails to notice

Antonyms: notices, observes, considers, acknowledges, recognises

Usage in Sentence: The development plan overlooks the environmental impact on local ecosystems.

30. Undue

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Excessive or unwarranted

Tamil Meaning: தேவையற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അനാവശ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಗತ್ಯವಾದ

Synonyms: excessive, unreasonable, inappropriate, unjustified, disproportionate

Antonyms: appropriate, reasonable, justified, warranted, due

Usage in Sentence: The new regulations place undue restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression.

31. Unfold

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Develop or becomes gradually reveal or disclose

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വികസിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: develops, evolves, emerges, reveals, progresses

Antonyms: conceals, hides, folds, withdraws, contracts

Usage in Sentence: As the investigation unfolds, more details about the corruption scandal are coming to light.

32. Incumbent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Necessary as a duty or responsibility

Tamil Meaning: கடமையாக உள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: കടമയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಕರ್ತವ್ಯವಾಗಿರುವ

Synonyms: obligatory, necessary, mandatory, binding, compulsory

Antonyms: optional, unnecessary, voluntary, discretionary, elective

Usage in Sentence: It is incumbent upon the administration to ensure that fundamental rights are protected for all citizens.

33. Vigilance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties

Tamil Meaning: விழிப்புணர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ജാഗ്രത

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾಗರೂಕತೆ

Synonyms: watchfulness, alertness, attentiveness, caution, wariness

Antonyms: negligence, carelessness, inattention, heedlessness, laxity

Usage in Sentence: Constant vigilance is required to prevent the erosion of democratic institutions and constitutional values.

34. Lest

Part of speech: Conjunction

Meaning: For fear that; in order to prevent something from happening

Tamil Meaning: இல்லையெனில்

Malayalam Meaning: പേടിച്ച്

Kannada Meaning: ಇಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೆ

Synonyms: for fear that, in case, to avoid, so that not, to prevent

Antonyms: so that, in order that, to ensure that, with the aim that

Usage in Sentence: Safeguards must be put in place lest the new law be misused to suppress dissent.

35. Integrity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undivided

Tamil Meaning: நேர்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സമഗ്രത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಗ್ರತೆ

Synonyms: honesty, probity, uprightness, sincerity, wholeness

Antonyms: dishonesty, corruption, immorality, deceit, partiality

Usage in Sentence: Maintaining the integrity of electoral processes is fundamental to preserving democratic governance.

36. Militants

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People engaged in warfare or combat, especially those who are aggressive or confrontational in support of a cause

Tamil Meaning: போராளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രവാദികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಉಗ್ರಗಾಮಿಗಳು

Synonyms: fighters, combatants, insurgents, guerrillas, activists

Antonyms: pacifists, peacemakers, moderates, civilians, non-combatants

Usage in Sentence: The peace negotiations aim to bring militants into the mainstream political process through dialogue.

37. Imprisoned

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Confined or put in prison

Tamil Meaning: சிறையில் அடைக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: തടവിലാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೆರೆವಾಸದಲ್ಲಿರುವ

Synonyms: jailed, incarcerated, confined, detained, locked up

Antonyms: freed, released, liberated, discharged, emancipated

Usage in Sentence: Many political activists were imprisoned during the emergency period without proper trial.

38. Disarm

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Take weapons away from someone or give up weapons

Tamil Meaning: ஆயுதங்களைக் கைவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിരായുധീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಯುಧಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: demilitarise, dismantle, demobilise, pacify, neutralise

Antonyms: arm, equip, weaponise, militarise, strengthen

Usage in Sentence: The rebel groups agreed to disarm completely as part of the comprehensive peace agreement.

39. Dissolve

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Close down or dismiss an assembly or organisation; cause to disappear

Tamil Meaning: கலைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിരിച്ചുവിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸರ್ಜಿಸು

Synonyms: disband, dismiss, terminate, break up, wind up

Antonyms: establish, form, create, found, constitute

Usage in Sentence: The administration decided to dissolve the committee after it failed to submit its report within the stipulated time.

40. Outfit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A group of people working together as an organisation

Tamil Meaning: அமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘടന

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘಟನೆ

Synonyms: organisation, group, company, unit, team

Antonyms: individual, singleton, loner, solo, separate entity

Usage in Sentence: The intelligence agencies have been monitoring the activities of the militant outfit for several months.

41. Appeal

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A serious or urgent request; an application to a higher authority for a decision to be reversed

Tamil Meaning: வேண்டுகோள் விடுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭ്യർത്ഥന

Kannada Meaning: ಮನವಿ

Synonyms: request, plea, entreaty, petition, supplication

Antonyms: demand, command, order, decree, rejection

Usage in Sentence: The humanitarian organisation made an appeal for international assistance to help flood-affected communities.

42. Waging

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Carrying on or conducting a war or campaign

Tamil Meaning: நடத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നടത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: conducting, carrying out, pursuing, engaging in, undertaking

Antonyms: ceasing, stopping, ending, abandoning, terminating

Usage in Sentence: Civil society organisations have been waging a long campaign for stronger environmental protection laws.

43. Insurgency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An active revolt or uprising against an established authority

Tamil Meaning: கிளர்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: കലാപം

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆ

Synonyms: rebellion, uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny

Antonyms: obedience, compliance, submission, loyalty, conformity

Usage in Sentence: The prolonged insurgency in the region has resulted in massive displacement and humanitarian crisis.

44. Dissolution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of formally closing or dismissing an assembly or organisation

Tamil Meaning: கலைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പിരിച്ചുവിടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ

Synonyms: disbandment, termination, closure, dismantling, breakup

Antonyms: formation, establishment, creation, constitution, organisation

Usage in Sentence: The dissolution of the legislative assembly led to fresh elections being announced in the state.

45. Moderated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made or became less extreme, intense or violent

Tamil Meaning: மிதப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: മിതമാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಮಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: tempered, softened, reduced, lessened, eased

Antonyms: intensified, escalated, heightened, increased, aggravated

Usage in Sentence: The protestors moderated their demands after the administration agreed to initiate dialogue on key issues.

46. Autonomy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The right or condition of self-government or independence

Tamil Meaning: சுயாட்சி / தன்னாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയംഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತತೆ

Synonyms: independence, self-governance, self-rule, sovereignty, freedom

Antonyms: dependence, subjugation, subordination, control, domination

Usage in Sentence: The state demanded greater autonomy in fiscal matters and control over natural resources.

47. Blunted

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made less sharp, intense or effective

Tamil Meaning: குறைக்கப்பட்டது / மழுங்கடிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: മുറിച്ചുകളഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಂದಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: dulled, weakened, diminished, reduced, lessened

Antonyms: sharpened, intensified, strengthened, enhanced, heightened

Usage in Sentence: Years of conflict have blunted the appetite for violence among war-weary populations on both sides.

48. Appetite

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A strong desire or liking for something

Tamil Meaning: ஆர்வம்

Malayalam Meaning: താല്പര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಸಕ್ತಿ

Synonyms: desire, inclination, enthusiasm, taste, hunger

Antonyms: aversion, distaste, disinterest, apathy, reluctance

Usage in Sentence: There is a growing public appetite for accountability and transparency in administrative operations.

49. Bombed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Attacked with bombs or explosives

Tamil Meaning: குண்டுவீசப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ബോംബെറിഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಂಬ್ ದಾಳಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: bombarded, shelled, attacked, struck, blasted

Antonyms: protected, defended, shielded, safeguarded, preserved

Usage in Sentence: Civilian areas were bombed repeatedly during the military operation, causing widespread destruction.

50. Sustained

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Continuing for an extended period without interruption

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ச்சியான

Malayalam Meaning: തുടർച്ചയായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರವಾದ

Synonyms: prolonged, continuous, persistent, ongoing, constant

Antonyms: brief, intermittent, sporadic, temporary, occasional

Usage in Sentence: The region has experienced sustained economic growth over the past decade due to effective policy reforms.

51. Crackdowns

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Severe or stern enforcement of regulations or suppression of undesirable activities

Tamil Meaning: ஒடுக்குமுறைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചമർത്തലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ದಮನಗಳು

Synonyms: suppressions, repressions, clampdowns, restrictions, enforcements

Antonyms: relaxations, leniencies, permissions, allowances, freedoms

Usage in Sentence: The authoritarian regime launched brutal crackdowns against peaceful protesters and opposition members.

52. Irreversible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not able to be undone or altered

Tamil Meaning: மாற்ற முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: മാറ്റാനാവാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: permanent, unchangeable, final, irrevocable, unalterable

Antonyms: reversible, changeable, temporary, alterable, modifiable

Usage in Sentence: Climate scientists warn that some environmental damage may reach an irreversible tipping point without immediate action.

53. Chart

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Plan or map out a course of action

Tamil Meaning: வகுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആസൂത്രണം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಯೋಜಿಸು

Synonyms: plan, map out, design, outline, plot

Antonyms: ignore, neglect, abandon, disregard, overlook

Usage in Sentence: The committee was tasked to chart a comprehensive roadmap for educational reforms in the state.

54. Rebels

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who resist or rise in opposition against authority or control

Tamil Meaning: கிளர்ச்சியாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വിമതർ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಡುಕೋರರು

Synonyms: insurgents, revolutionaries, dissidents, militants, protesters

Antonyms: loyalists, supporters, conformists, followers, adherents

Usage in Sentence: The rebels laid down their arms after negotiations resulted in a comprehensive peace settlement.

55. Pressing

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Demanding urgent attention or action

Tamil Meaning: அவசரமான

Malayalam Meaning: അടിയന്തിരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತುರ್ತಾದ

Synonyms: urgent, critical, crucial, vital, important

Antonyms: trivial, unimportant, minor, negligible, insignificant

Usage in Sentence: Addressing unemployment and poverty remains the most pressing challenge facing policymakers today.

56. Endured

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Suffered patiently or tolerated something painful or difficult

Tamil Meaning: தாங்கிக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഹിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: suffered, tolerated, withstood, bore, sustained

Antonyms: surrendered, yielded, succumbed, collapsed, quit

Usage in Sentence: The housing communities have endured decades of hardship and neglect by successive administrations.

57. Displacement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The forced movement of people from their home or homeland

Tamil Meaning: இடப்பெயர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥലംമാറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ

Synonyms: relocation, removal, expulsion, evacuation, uprooting

Antonyms: settlement, establishment, placement, installation, residence

Usage in Sentence: Armed conflict has caused massive displacement of civilian populations across the region.

58. Stagnation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of not flowing or moving; lack of activity, growth or development

Tamil Meaning: தேக்கநிலை

Malayalam Meaning: സ്തംഭനാവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಶ್ಚಲತೆ

Synonyms: inactivity, standstill, immobility, sluggishness, inertia

Antonyms: growth, development, progress, advancement, activity

Usage in Sentence: Economic stagnation in rural areas has led to increased migration to urban centres.

59. Allied

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Joined by or relating to an alliance; associated or connected

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ

Synonyms: associated, affiliated, aligned, united, confederated

Antonyms: opposed, unaffiliated, independent, separate, rival

Usage in Sentence: The organisation works closely with allied groups to promote human rights and social justice.

60. Governing

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Conducting the policy and affairs of; controlling or regulating

Tamil Meaning: நிர்வகித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: controlling, regulating, managing, administering, ruling

Antonyms: following, obeying, submitting, yielding, complying

Usage in Sentence: The principles governing public procurement must ensure transparency and accountability.

61. Amnesty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offences

Tamil Meaning: பொதுமன்னிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പൊതുമാപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಕ್ಷಮಾದಾನ

Synonyms: pardon, clemency, forgiveness, immunity, reprieve

Antonyms: punishment, conviction, prosecution, condemnation, penalty

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced a general amnesty for political prisoners as part of the reconciliation process.

62. Linguistic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to language or linguistics

Tamil Meaning: மொழி சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ഭാഷാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಭಾಷಾ ಸಂಬಂಧಿ

Synonyms: language-related, verbal, philological, lingual, dialectal

Antonyms: non-verbal, non-linguistic, visual, gestural, symbolic

Usage in Sentence: The Constitution recognises linguistic diversity and provides for the protection of regional languages.

63. Transition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process or period of changing from one state or condition to another

Tamil Meaning: மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: change, transformation, shift, conversion, passage

Antonyms: stability, permanence, constancy, continuity, stasis

Usage in Sentence: The transition from authoritarian rule to democracy requires strong institutions and civic engagement.

64. Stranded

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Left without the means to move from somewhere or achieve something

Tamil Meaning: சிக்கித் தவித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടുങ്ങിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಿಲುಕಿರುವ

Synonyms: marooned, stuck, trapped, abandoned, isolated

Antonyms: rescued, freed, assisted, helped, mobile

Usage in Sentence: Thousands of migrant workers were stranded in cities during the sudden lockdown without transport or shelter.

65. Betrayed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Treated disloyally or proved false to someone's trust or expectations

Tamil Meaning: காட்டிக்கொடுக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വഞ്ചിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ರೋಹ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: deceived, double-crossed, cheated, let down, abandoned

Antonyms: supported, defended, protected, honoured, upheld

Usage in Sentence: Many citizens feel betrayed by politicians who made grand promises during elections but failed to deliver.

66. Grievances

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Real or imagined causes for complaint, especially unfair treatment

Tamil Meaning: குறைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പരാതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಂದುಕೊರತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: complaints, objections, protests, injustices, wrongs

Antonyms: satisfactions, approvals, agreements, pleasures

Usage in Sentence: The commission was established to address long-standing grievances of marginalised communities.

67. Reignite

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Set on fire again; revive or renew something

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വീണ്ടും ജ്വലിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮತ್ತೆ ಹೊತ್ತಿಸು

Synonyms: rekindle, revive, renew, restart, resurrect

Antonyms: extinguish, quench, suppress, dampen, end

Usage in Sentence: The controversial statement threatened to reignite tensions that had subsided after years of peace-building efforts.

68. Embolden

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Give someone the courage or confidence to do something

Tamil Meaning: தைரியமளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ധൈര്യപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಧೈರ್ಯವನ್ನು ನೀಡು

Synonyms: encourage, strengthen, hearten, fortify, inspirit

Antonyms: discourage, intimidate, dishearten, weaken, demoralise

Usage in Sentence: The court's ruling will embolden civil society organisations to challenge discriminatory practices more vigorously.

69. Hardliners

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who advocate or adhere rigidly to an uncompromising course of action or policy

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான நிலைப்பாட்டாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കടുത്ത നിലപാടുകാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣವಾದಿಗಳು

Synonyms: extremists, militants, radicals, zealots, fundamentalists

Antonyms: moderates, pragmatists, compromisers, liberals, centrists

Usage in Sentence: The hardliners within the party opposed any concessions to the opposition during negotiations.

70. Enacting

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Making a bill or proposal into law; putting something into practice

Tamil Meaning: சட்டமாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾನೂನು ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: legislating, passing, implementing, establishing, instituting

Antonyms: repealing, abolishing, revoking, nullifying, cancelling

Usage in Sentence: Parliament is enacting comprehensive legislation to protect workers' rights in the informal sector.

Idiom of the Day: 28 October 2025

Under a cloud of suspicion

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To be suspected of wrongdoing or dishonesty, even if it has not been proven yet.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘under a cloud of suspicion’ paints a vivid image of someone standing beneath a dark, looming cloud, which is a symbol of doubt or mistrust. When a person is under a cloud, it means their reputation has been overshadowed by allegations, rumours or questionable actions. This idiom suggests that until the cloud clears, others continue to view them with suspicion.

Its roots can be traced back to the 19^th century, when being under a cloud referred to a person’s loss of favour or reputation. Over time ‘under a cloud of suspicion’ became a more specific version of that idiom, especially in legal, political and social contexts where integrity is at stake.

Example Sentences:

The administrator resigned after coming under a cloud of suspicion over corruption charges.

The company’s director remains under a cloud of suspicion following the financial audit.

Even though he denied rumours, he continued to live under a cloud of suspicion for months.

The player was left out of the team while under a cloud of suspicion about match-fixing.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 28 October 2025, you've learned 70+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘under a cloud of suspicion’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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