The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 30 October 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 30 October 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 30 October 2025

1. Sprang

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of spring)

Meaning: To move or act suddenly and rapidly; to appear or come into being unexpectedly

Tamil Meaning: திடீரென்று தோன்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്ന് പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಹಠಾತ್ತನೆ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: leapt, jumped, emerged, appeared, arose

Antonyms: withdrew, retreated, disappeared, vanished

Usage in Sentence: The opposition sprang a surprise by supporting the government's bill in parliament.

2. Dovetail

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To fit together or combine harmoniously; to correspond or agree perfectly

Tamil Meaning: பொருந்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: aligns, harmonises, corresponds, meshes, fits

Antonyms: conflicts, clashes, contradicts, opposes

Usage in Sentence: The new policy dovetails with the existing framework for educational reform.

3. Contention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A point advanced or maintained in a debate or argument; disagreement or dispute

Tamil Meaning: வாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: വാദം

Kannada Meaning: ವಾದ

Synonyms: argument, assertion, claim, position, dispute

Antonyms: agreement, harmony, concord, acceptance

Usage in Sentence: The state's contention was that the union government exceeded its constitutional authority.

4. Sought

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of seek)

Meaning: Attempted to find, obtain or achieve something

Tamil Meaning: முயன்றது

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രമിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: attempted, tried, endeavoured, pursued, aimed

Antonyms: avoided, shunned, ignored, neglected

Usage in Sentence: The administration sought to implement reforms despite opposition from various quarters.

5. Encroach

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To intrude gradually or stealthily upon another's rights, property or authority

Tamil Meaning: அத்துமீறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കടന്നുകയറുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಕ್ರಮಿಸು

Synonyms: intrude, invade, infringe, trespass, impinge

Antonyms: respect, withdraw, retreat, honour

Usage in Sentence: Critics argued that the policy would encroach upon autonomy in education matters.

6. Infuse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To fill or pervade with a quality or emotion; to introduce or instil

Tamil Meaning: ஊட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിറയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತುಂಬಿಸು

Synonyms: instil, introduce, inject, permeate, imbue

Antonyms: remove, extract, drain, deprive

Usage in Sentence: The curriculum should infuse students with critical thinking skills.

7. Communal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a community; involving different religious or ethnic groups, often with connotations of conflict

Tamil Meaning: இனம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വംശീയ

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ

Synonyms: sectarian, factional, religious, ethnic

Antonyms: secular, universal, inclusive, unified

Usage in Sentence: Educational institutions must remain free from communal influences.

8. Bias

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Prejudice in favour of or against one thing, person or group compared with another

Tamil Meaning: பாரபட்சம்

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷപാതം

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ

Synonyms: prejudice, partiality, favouritism, inclination, discrimination

Antonyms: impartiality, fairness, neutrality, objectivity

Usage in Sentence: The report was criticised for showing bias towards particular political viewpoints.

9. Anti-scientific

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Contrary to or rejecting the principles and methods of science

Tamil Meaning: அறிவியலுக்கு எதிரான

Malayalam Meaning: ശാസ്ത്രവിരുദ്ധ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: unscientific, pseudoscientific, irrational, superstitious

Antonyms: scientific, rational, empirical, evidence-based

Usage in Sentence: The textbook was rejected for containing anti-scientific theories.

10. Evidently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Clearly; obviously; as is shown by the available evidence

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவாக

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായും

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: clearly, obviously, apparently, plainly, manifestly

Antonyms: doubtfully, uncertainly, obscurely, questionably

Usage in Sentence: The state was evidently motivated by financial considerations in its decision.

11. Withheld

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of withhold)

Meaning: Refused to give, grant or allow something; held back

Tamil Meaning: தடுத்து நிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടഞ്ഞുവച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಹಿಡಿಯಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: retained, held back, refused, denied, restrained

Antonyms: released, granted, provided, gave, offered

Usage in Sentence: The government withheld funds pending compliance with the new guidelines.

12. Strife

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Angry or bitter disagreement; conflict or struggle

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കലഹം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲಹ

Synonyms: conflict, discord, disagreement, dissension, friction

Antonyms: harmony, peace, agreement, accord, unity

Usage in Sentence: Internal strife within the coalition threatened to destabilise the administration.

13. Deferred

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of defer)

Meaning: Postponed or delayed to a later time

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்திவைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മാറ്റിവച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂದೂಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: postponed, delayed, suspended, adjourned, shelved

Antonyms: expedited, hastened, advanced, proceeded, implemented

Usage in Sentence: The cabinet deferred the decision on the controversial policy.

14. Enrolment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of registering or being registered; the number of people registered

Tamil Meaning: பதிவு / சேர்க்கை

Malayalam Meaning: എൻറോൾമെന്റ്

Kannada Meaning: ದಾಖಲಾತಿ

Synonyms: registration, admission, recruitment, sign-up, intake

Antonyms: withdrawal, dropout, departure, exit

Usage in Sentence: School enrolment has increased significantly in rural areas.

15. Avail

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make use of; to take advantage of; to benefit from

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்திக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು

Synonyms: utilise, use, exploit, benefit, employ

Antonyms: waste, forfeit, neglect, ignore

Usage in Sentence: States must avail themselves of central schemes to improve infrastructure.

16. Arrears

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier

Tamil Meaning: நிலுவைத் தொகை

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിശ്ശിക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಕಿ

Synonyms: debts, dues, outstanding payments, liabilities, backlog

Antonyms: payments, credits, advances, settlements

Usage in Sentence: Teachers protested against the school administration for not clearing salary arrears.

17. Curriculum

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college

Tamil Meaning: பாடத்திட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: പാഠ്യപദ്ധതി

Kannada Meaning: ಪಠ್ಯಕ್ರಮ

Usage in Sentence: The college administration retained full control over designing its curriculum.

18. Allies

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Partners or associates working together towards a common goal; coalition members

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳು

Synonyms: partners, associates, confederates, coalition members, collaborators

Antonyms: enemies, opponents, adversaries, rivals, foes

Usage in Sentence: The ruling party consulted its allies before taking the final decision.

19. Détente

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The easing of strained relations, especially in a political situation

Tamil Meaning: உறவு மேம்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധം മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧ ಸುಧಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: reconciliation, rapprochement, easing, relaxation, truce

Antonyms: tension, hostility, conflict, confrontation, discord

Usage in Sentence: The coalition partners reached a détente after weeks of disagreement.

20. Scrutinise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മപരിശോധന നടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸು

Synonyms: examine, inspect, analyse, investigate, study

Antonyms: overlook, ignore, neglect, disregard, skim

Usage in Sentence: The committee will scrutinise all clauses of the agreement before approval.

21. Excelled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of excel)

Meaning: Surpassed others in achievement or quality; performed exceptionally well

Tamil Meaning: சிறப்பாக செயல்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മികവ് പുലർത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ತಮವಾಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: surpassed, outperformed, excelled, triumphed, succeeded

Antonyms: failed, lagged, underperformed, faltered

Usage in Sentence: The state has excelled in achieving high literacy rates compared to other states.

22. Retention

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The continued possession, use or control of something; the ability to keep students enrolled

Tamil Meaning: தக்கவைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിർത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಧಾರಣ

Synonyms: preservation, maintenance, keeping, holding, continuation

Antonyms: loss, release, dropout, abandonment, discharge

Usage in Sentence: Student retention rates have improved significantly in government schools.

23. Render

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To cause to be or become; to make

Tamil Meaning: ஆக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: make, cause, transform, convert, turn

Antonyms: prevent, maintain, preserve, keep

Usage in Sentence: The state's achievements render many central targets unnecessary.

24. Redundant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: No longer needed or useful; superfluous

Tamil Meaning: தேவையற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അനാവശ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಗತ್ಯ

Synonyms: unnecessary, superfluous, surplus, excessive, needless

Antonyms: necessary, essential, required, vital, indispensable

Usage in Sentence: Many provisions in the new policy are redundant for high-performing states.

25. Cosmetic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Affecting only the appearance rather than the substance; superficial

Tamil Meaning: வெளித்தோற்றம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ബാഹ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಹ್ಯ

Synonyms: superficial, surface-level, token, nominal, decorative

Antonyms: substantial, fundamental, deep, meaningful, significant

Usage in Sentence: The changes were merely cosmetic and did not address core issues.

26. Rebranding

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of changing the corporate image or name of an organisation or product

Tamil Meaning: மறுபெயரிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനർനാമകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಹೆಸರಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: renaming, reimaging, repositioning, relaunching, makeover

Antonyms: maintaining, preserving, keeping original

Usage in Sentence: The scheme amounts to rebranding existing successful programmes.

27. Comply

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To act in accordance with a wish, command or rule

Tamil Meaning: இணங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸು

Synonyms: obey, conform, adhere, follow, observe

Antonyms: disobey, violate, resist, defy, refuse

Usage in Sentence: States are forced to comply with central directives to receive funds.

28. Provisions

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Clauses or stipulations in a legal document or agreement

Tamil Meaning: விதிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യവസ്ഥകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಬಂಧನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: clauses, stipulations, conditions, terms, requirements

Antonyms: exemptions, waivers, exclusions

Usage in Sentence: The agreement contains several provisions that protect college autonomy.

29. Integration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of combining or incorporating things into a whole

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സംയോജനം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಯೋಜನೆ

Synonyms: incorporation, combination, unification, amalgamation, merging

Antonyms: separation, division, segregation, isolation, disintegration

Usage in Sentence: The policy emphasises integration of traditional knowledge systems into education.

30. Reckon

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To consider or regard in a specified way; to believe or think

Tamil Meaning: கருதுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കരുതുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಗಣಿಸು

Synonyms: consider, regard, believe, think, suppose

Antonyms: doubt, disbelieve, question, dispute

Usage in Sentence: Many educators reckon that the reforms lack academic rigour.

31. Euphemism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt

Tamil Meaning: மறைமுகச் சொல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൗമ്യോക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಮೃದುಭಾಷೆ

Synonyms: indirect expression, polite term, understatement

Antonyms: dysphemism, bluntness, directness, plain speech

Usage in Sentence: The term 'traditional knowledge' is considered a euphemism for unscientific content.

32. Pseudoscience

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method

Tamil Meaning: போலி அறிவியல்

Malayalam Meaning: കപട ശാസ്ത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಸಿ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ

Synonyms: false science, quackery, charlatanism, fraudulent science

Antonyms: science, empirical knowledge, validated research, proven theory

Usage in Sentence: Educational curricula must be free from pseudoscience and superstition.

33. Regrettable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Giving rise to regret; undesirable or unfortunate

Tamil Meaning: வருத்தமளிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഖേദകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಷಾದಕರ

Synonyms: unfortunate, deplorable, lamentable, disappointing, shameful

Antonyms: fortunate, welcome, desirable, pleasing, commendable

Usage in Sentence: It is regrettable that financial coercion is used to enforce policy compliance.

34. Arm twist

Part of speech: Verb/Phrasal verb

Meaning: To use force or pressure to persuade someone to do something against their will

Tamil Meaning: வலுக்கட்டாயப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಂತ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: coerce, pressure, force, compel, intimidate

Antonyms: persuade, request, encourage, invite, suggest

Usage in Sentence: The government should not arm-twist states into accepting policies they oppose.

35. Pursued

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of pursue)

Meaning: Followed or continued with an action or activity

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்தது / முயற்சி செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്തുടർന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: followed, continued, prosecuted, carried on, engaged in

Antonyms: abandoned, discontinued, stopped, ceased, quit

Usage in Sentence: Tamil Nadu pursued legal action to protect its educational autonomy.

36. Redress

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Remedy or compensation for a wrong or grievance

Tamil Meaning: தீர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರ

Synonyms: remedy, compensation, reparation, restitution, relief

Antonyms: wrong, injustice, injury, harm, grievance

Usage in Sentence: The state sought legal redress for the violation of its constitutional rights.

37. Warrants

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Justifies or necessitates a certain course of action; deserves or requires

Tamil Meaning: தேவைப்படுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: അർഹിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಹಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: justifies, requires, necessitates, demands, merits

Antonyms: discourages, prohibits, prevents, forbids

Usage in Sentence: The constitutional issue warrants immediate judicial attention.

38. Robustly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a strong and vigorous manner; forcefully

Tamil Meaning: வலுவாக

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: strongly, vigorously, forcefully, firmly, powerfully

Antonyms: weakly, feebly, timidly, hesitantly, tentatively

Usage in Sentence: The judiciary must robustly defend constitutional principles.

39. Undermined

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of undermine)

Meaning: Damaged or weakened gradually or insidiously

Tamil Meaning: குறைத்து மதிப்பிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: weakened, sabotaged, subverted, eroded, damaged

Antonyms: strengthened, supported, reinforced, fortified, bolstered

Usage in Sentence: Federal principles were undermined by the government's actions.

40. Litigation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of taking legal action through the courts

Tamil Meaning: வழக்குத் தொடர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യവഹാരം

Kannada Meaning: ದಾವೆ

Synonyms: lawsuit, legal action, legal proceedings, court case, dispute

Antonyms: settlement, agreement, arbitration, mediation, compromise

Usage in Sentence: The state is considering litigation to secure its constitutional rights.

41. Autonomy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control

Tamil Meaning: தன்னாட்சி / சுயாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയംഭരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತತೆ

Synonyms: independence, self-governance, sovereignty, self-rule, freedom

Antonyms: dependence, subjection, subordination, control, domination

Usage in Sentence: State autonomy in education must be protected under the federal structure.

42. Bargaining

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of negotiating terms; something used to gain advantage in negotiations

Tamil Meaning: பேரம் பேசுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിലപേശൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಚೌಕಾಸಿ

Synonyms: negotiation, dealing, haggling, trading, discussion

Antonyms: acceptance, agreement, compliance, surrender

Usage in Sentence: Constitutional rights should not become bargaining chips in fund negotiations.

43. Quest

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A long or arduous search for something

Tamil Meaning: தேடல்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆ

Synonyms: search, pursuit, hunt, mission, endeavour

Antonyms: abandonment, surrender, renunciation, cessation

Usage in Sentence: The quest for development funds should not compromise federal principles.

44. Insights

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Deep understanding of a person, situation or subject matter

Tamil Meaning: நுண்ணறிவு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾക്കാഴ്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳನೋಟ

Synonyms: understanding, perception, awareness, comprehension, discernment

Antonyms: ignorance, misunderstanding, confusion, blindness

Usage in Sentence: Economic data provides valuable insights into industrial performance trends.

45. Bounced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of bounce)

Meaning: Recovered or rebounded, especially after a decline

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டெழுந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮರಳಿ ಬಂದಿತು

Synonyms: rebounded, recovered, rallied, revived, improved

Antonyms: declined, fell, dropped, deteriorated, worsened

Usage in Sentence: Manufacturing growth bounced back after a period of stagnation.

46. Contracted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of contract)

Meaning: Decreased in size, extent or scope; shrank

Tamil Meaning: சுருங்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങി

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಗ್ಗಿತು

Synonyms: shrank, decreased, reduced, diminished, declined

Antonyms: expanded, grew, increased, enlarged, extended

Usage in Sentence: The mining sector contracted due to adverse monsoon conditions.

47. Attributed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense of attribute)

Meaning: Regarded as being caused by something; ascribed to

Tamil Meaning: காரணமாகக் கூறப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: കാരണമായി കണക്കാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರಣವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: ascribed, credited, assigned, imputed, blamed

Antonyms: denied, disclaimed, refuted, disowned

Usage in Sentence: The poor performance was attributed to unfavourable weather conditions.

48. Shore up

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To support or strengthen something that is weak or failing

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: strengthen, support, reinforce, bolster, prop up

Antonyms: weaken, undermine, sabotage, damage, erode

Usage in Sentence: Urgent measures are needed to shore-up the declining mining sector.

49. Apparent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Clearly visible or understood; seeming real but not necessarily so

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യക്ഷമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: evident, obvious, clear, visible, seeming

Antonyms: unclear, hidden, obscure, concealed, ambiguous

Usage in Sentence: The apparent growth in manufacturing masks underlying sectoral weaknesses.

50. Face value

Part of speech: Noun/Idiom

Meaning: The superficial appearance or implication of something; what something appears to mean without deeper analysis

Tamil Meaning: மேலோட்டமான மதிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ബാഹ്യമൂല്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಮೌಲ್ಯ

Synonyms: surface appearance, nominal value, literal meaning, apparent value

Antonyms: deeper meaning, true value, underlying reality, actual worth

Usage in Sentence: Economic statistics should not be accepted at face-value without proper analysis.

51. Broad based

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Drawing from or affecting a wide range; widely distributed or comprehensive

Tamil Meaning: பரவலான

Malayalam Meaning: വിശാലാടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶಾಲ ಆಧಾರದ

Synonyms: widespread, comprehensive, extensive, inclusive, diverse

Antonyms: narrow, limited, restricted, concentrated, exclusive

Usage in Sentence: Economic recovery must be broad-based across all sectors for sustainability.

52. Fabricated

Part of speech: Adjective (past participle used as adjective)

Meaning: Manufactured or constructed, especially from prepared components

Tamil Meaning: தயாரிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നിർമ്മിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ತಯಾರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: manufactured, constructed, assembled, produced, made

Antonyms: natural, raw, unprocessed, dismantled, destroyed

Usage in Sentence: Fabricated metal products showed positive growth in the industrial sector.

53. Persists

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Continues to exist or occur, especially despite opposition or difficulty

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: തുടരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂದುವರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: continues, endures, remains, carries on, prevails

Antonyms: ceases, stops, discontinues, ends, terminates

Usage in Sentence: If the trend persists, it will have serious consequences for employment.

54. Implications

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: Possible effects or results of an action or decision; conclusions that can be drawn

Tamil Meaning: தாக்கங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യാഘാതങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

Synonyms: consequences, effects, ramifications, repercussions, outcomes

Antonyms: causes, origins, sources, insignificance

Usage in Sentence: The policy changes have serious implications for small businesses.

55. Troubling

Part of speech: Adjective (present participle used as adjective)

Meaning: Causing distress, worry or concern

Tamil Meaning: கவலையளிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്കാജനകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಳವಳಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: worrying, disturbing, concerning, alarming, distressing

Antonyms: reassuring, comforting, encouraging, heartening, pleasing

Usage in Sentence: The decline in consumer demand is a troubling sign for the economy.

56. Discretionary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Available for use at the discretion of the user; relating to non-essential spending

Tamil Meaning: விருப்பத்திற்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: വിവേചനാധികാരമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವೇಚನಾಧೀನ

Synonyms: optional, voluntary, elective, non-essential, flexible

Antonyms: mandatory, compulsory, obligatory, essential, required

Usage in Sentence: Discretionary spending has declined as households face budget constraints.

57. Slack

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not taut or held tightly; lacking in activity or demand

Tamil Meaning: மந்தமான

Malayalam Meaning: മന്ദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಧಾನವಾದ

Synonyms: weak, sluggish, slow, dull, inactive

Antonyms: strong, brisk, active, tight, vigorous

Usage in Sentence: Slack demand in the consumer goods sector reflects economic slowdown.

58. Grappling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle of grapple)

Meaning: Struggling or wrestling with a difficulty or challenge

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുതുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವುದು

Synonyms: struggling, wrestling, contending, battling, dealing

Antonyms: resolving, succeeding, mastering, overcoming, solving

Usage in Sentence: Policymakers have been grappling with the challenge of reviving consumer demand.

Idiom of the Day: 30 October 2025

Fire and brimstone

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: A style of speech or preaching that warns of severe punishment or divine wrath often invoking fearful imagery of hell.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘fire and brimstone’ originates from biblical language, particularly from the Old Testament, where it is used to describe the fiery destruction of sinful cities. In those accounts, ‘fire and brimstone’ (brimstone meaning sulfur, a substance associated with volcanic fire and unbearable stench) symbolise God’s anger and retribution against human wickedness.

Over centuries, this idiom came to represent a rhetorical style of preaching, one that emphasises fear, sin, guilt and punishment rather than forgiveness or grace.

Beyond its religious roots, this idiom is now used more broadly to describe any vehement or wrathful speech, especially when someone speaks with passion, anger or moral outrage.

For example, a political leader delivering a furious speech about corruption or injustice might be described as giving a ‘fire and brimstone’ address.

This idiom, therefore, combines the literal imagery of destruction with the figurative tone of fierce moral conviction, making it a powerful phrase to describe intensity, judgmentand uncompromising belief.

Example Sentences:

The preacher’s fire and brimstone sermon left the congregation silent and shaken to the core.

In his fire and brimstone speech, the activist condemned the administration’s failure to act on climate change.

Her tone softened over the years; the fire and brimstone of her early lectures gave way to compassion and reflection.

With today’s Editorial Analysis from 30 October 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘fire and brimstone’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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