The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 29 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 29 November 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 50+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 29 November 2025

1. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong, healthy and unlikely to fail or become weak

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದೃಢವಾದ

Synonyms: Strong, sturdy, vigorous, sound, resilient

Antonyms: Weak, fragile, frail, delicate, feeble

Usage in Sentence: Our country needs a robust framework for data collection to ensure accurate economic surveillance.

2. Apparatus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity or purpose; an organisation or system

Tamil Meaning: செய்கருவி

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപകരണസംവിധാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಉಪಕರಣ

Synonyms: Equipment, machinery, system, mechanism, structure

Antonyms: Disorganisation, chaos, disorder

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s statistical apparatus must be modernised to capture contemporary economic realities.

3. Implies

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To suggest or indicate something without stating it directly

Tamil Meaning: குறிக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Suggests, indicates, hints, signifies, infers

Antonyms: States, declares, expresses, clarifies

Usage in Sentence: A low grade implies that there are significant shortcomings in the data collection methodology.

4. Impede

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them

Tamil Meaning: தடுக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡ್ಡಿಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: Hinder, obstruct, hamper, block, delay

Antonyms: Facilitate, aid, assist, promote, advance

Usage in Sentence: Poor quality statistics impede the administration’s ability to formulate effective economic policies.

5. Unenviable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Difficult, unpleasant or undesirable

Tamil Meaning: பொறாமைக்குரியதல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അസൂയാപൂർവമല്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪೇಕ್ಷಣೀಯವಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: Undesirable, unpleasant, disagreeable, thankless, unfortunate

Antonyms: Enviable, desirable, pleasant, fortunate, advantageous

Usage in Sentence: Being ranked alongside China in data quality is an unenviable position for us.

6. Outdated

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: No longer useful or fashionable; obsolete

Tamil Meaning: காலாவதியான

Malayalam Meaning: കാലഹരണപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಹಳತಾದ

Synonyms: Obsolete, old-fashioned, antiquated, archaic, outmoded

Antonyms: Modern, current, contemporary, up-to-date, recent

Usage in Sentence: The outdated base year of 2011-12 fails to reflect the structural changes in our economy.

7. Grappling

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To struggle or wrestle with something difficult

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുതുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Struggling, wrestling, contending, battling, tackling

Antonyms: Succeeding, resolving, mastering, overcoming

Usage in Sentence: Our country has been grappling with the challenge of updating its statistical base years for several years.

8. Inordinate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unusually or disproportionately large; excessive

Tamil Meaning: அதிகமான

Malayalam Meaning: അമിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅತಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: Excessive, immoderate, unreasonable, disproportionate, extreme

Antonyms: Moderate, reasonable, appropriate, proportionate, limited

Usage in Sentence: The inordinate weightage given to food items in the CPI distorts the true inflation picture.

9. Impaired

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Weakened, damaged or made less effective

Tamil Meaning: பாதிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: തകരാറിലായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Damaged, weakened, diminished, compromised, hampered

Antonyms: Enhanced, improved, strengthened, reinforced, restored

Usage in Sentence: The RBI's monetary policy effectiveness is impaired by inaccurate inflation measurements.

10. Inability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The lack of ability, skill or power to do something

Tamil Meaning: இயலாமை

Malayalam Meaning: കഴിവില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಥತೆ

Synonyms: Incapacity, incapability, powerlessness, incompetence, helplessness

Antonyms: Ability, capability, capacity, competence, power

Usage in Sentence: The inability to measure the informal sector accurately remains a major statistical challenge.

11. Accurately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that is correct and exact in all details

Tamil Meaning: துல்லியமாக

Malayalam Meaning: കൃത്യമായി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಖರವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Precisely, exactly, correctly, faithfully, truthfully

Antonyms: Inaccurately, incorrectly, wrongly, imprecisely, approximately

Usage in Sentence: Statistical agencies must accurately capture economic data to guide policymaking.

12. Informal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not officially organised or controlled; unofficial

Tamil Meaning: முறைசாரா

Malayalam Meaning: അനൗപചാരികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನೌಪಚಾರಿಕ

Synonyms: Unofficial, unorganised, irregular, casual, unregistered

Antonyms: Formal, official, organised, regulated, structured

Usage in Sentence: The informal sector employs a significant portion of our country’s workforce.

13. Quantify

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To express or measure the quantity of something in numbers

Tamil Meaning: அளவிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അളക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಮಾಣ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸು

Synonyms: Measure, calculate, compute, assess, evaluate

Antonyms: Estimate roughly, guess, approximate

Usage in Sentence: It is challenging to quantify the contribution of unregistered enterprises to GDP.

14. Comprises

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To consist of or be made up of

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளடக்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: Consists of, includes, contains, incorporates, encompasses

Antonyms: Excludes, omits, lacks

Usage in Sentence: The informal economy comprises millions of small businesses operating without official registration.

15. Entities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things with distinct and independent existence

Tamil Meaning: அமைப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಘಟಕಗಳು

Synonyms: Organisations, bodies, institutions, units, establishments

Antonyms: Individuals, parts, components (in some contexts)

Usage in Sentence: Unregistered entities in the informal sector are difficult to track for statistical purposes.

16. Estimate

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: An approximate calculation or judgement of the value, number or quantity of something

Tamil Meaning: மதிப்பீடு

Malayalam Meaning: കണക്കാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂದಾಜು

Synonyms: Calculation, approximation, assessment, evaluation, appraisal

Antonyms: Certainty, exactness, precision, accuracy

Usage in Sentence: An improved estimate of informal sector activity would provide better insights into economic growth.

17. Materially impact

Part of speech: Phrasal verb/Verb phrase

Meaning: To significantly or substantially affect or influence something

Tamil Meaning: கணிசமாக பாதிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഗണ്യമായി ബാധിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣನೀಯವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಾಮ

Synonyms: Significantly affect, substantially influence, considerably alter

Antonyms: Insignificantly affect, minimally influence

Usage in Sentence: Better data collection methods would materially impact our understanding of our true economic size.

18. Lend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To contribute or add a quality to something

Tamil Meaning: வழங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ನೀಡು

Synonyms: Provide, give, contribute, impart, add

Antonyms: Withhold, remove, take away

Usage in Sentence: Comprehensive statistics lend credibility to administrative policy decisions.

19. Crucial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extremely important or necessary

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: Critical, vital, essential, pivotal, key

Antonyms: Unimportant, trivial, insignificant, minor, negligible

Usage in Sentence: Accurate data on the informal sector provides crucial insights into employment patterns.

20. Insight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A clear, deep and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or situation

Tamil Meaning: புரிதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾക്കാഴ്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳನೋಟ

Synonyms: Understanding, perception, awareness, comprehension, discernment

Antonyms: Ignorance, misunderstanding, confusion, incomprehension

Usage in Sentence: Better statistical methods would provide valuable insight into how different sectors are performing.

21. Granular

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by a high level of detail or specificity

Tamil Meaning: விரிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വിശദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವರವಾದ

Synonyms: Detailed, specific, precise, fine-grained, intricate

Antonyms: General, broad, vague, superficial, summary

Usage in Sentence: The MCA-21 database provides granular data on corporate performance across various sectors.

22. Underscores

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To emphasise or highlight the importance of something

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറയുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿಹೇಳುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Emphasises, highlights, stresses, accentuates, underlines

Antonyms: Minimises, downplays, diminishes, understates

Usage in Sentence: The IMF's assessment underscores the urgent need for updating our statistical systems.

23. Escalation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An increase in the intensity or seriousness of something

Tamil Meaning: அதிகரிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധനവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: Intensification, increase, rise, expansion, aggravation

Antonyms: De-escalation, reduction, decrease, decline, diminution

Usage in Sentence: The recent escalation of tensions has raised concerns about regional stability.

24. Diplomatic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the management of relations between countries

Tamil Meaning: நாடுகளுக்கிடையேயான உறவு

Malayalam Meaning: നയതന്ത്ര

Kannada Meaning: ರಾಜತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ

Synonyms: Political, international, ambassadorial, consular

Antonyms: Undiplomatic, tactless, blunt

Usage in Sentence: The diplomatic crisis between the two nations requires careful handling by both governments.

25. Crises

Part of speech: Noun (plural of crisis)

Meaning: Times of intense difficulty, trouble or danger

Tamil Meaning: நெருக்கடிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിസന്ധികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿಕ್ಕಟ್ಟುಗಳು

Synonyms: Emergencies, catastrophes, disasters, calamities, predicaments

Antonyms: Stability, calm, peace, resolution

Usage in Sentence: Multiple crises in the region have strained international diplomatic relations.

26. Trigger

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: An event or situation that causes something to start or happen

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരണ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಕ

Synonyms: Catalyst, stimulus, cause, prompt, spark

Antonyms: Deterrent, prevention, hindrance, inhibitor

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s statement was the trigger for the current diplomatic standoff.

27. Pose

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To present or constitute a problem, danger or difficulty

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉണ്ടാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒಡ್ಡು

Synonyms: Present, create, constitute, cause, represent

Antonyms: Solve, resolve, eliminate, remove

Usage in Sentence: Military actions in the region could pose a serious threat to neighbouring countries.

28. Survival

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of difficult circumstances

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்புத்திறன்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിജീവനം

Kannada Meaning: ಉಳಿವು

Synonyms: Existence, endurance, continuance, persistence, subsistence

Antonyms: Death, extinction, destruction, demise, termination

Usage in Sentence: The administrator described the situation as a threat to the nation's survival.

29. Implying

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Strongly suggesting the truth or existence of something not expressly stated

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பாக கூறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Suggesting, hinting, indicating, insinuating, intimating

Antonyms: Stating, declaring, expressing, clarifying, specifying

Usage in Sentence: The statement was carefully worded, implying support without making an explicit commitment.

30. Intervene

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To become involved in a situation in order to improve or help it

Tamil Meaning: தலையிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸು

Synonyms: Interfere, intercede, mediate, step in, involve oneself

Antonyms: Withdraw, abstain, ignore, avoid, refrain

Usage in Sentence: Japan suggested it might intervene militarily if Taiwan were attacked.

31. Explicit

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: Clear, direct, unambiguous, definite, express

Antonyms: Implicit, vague, ambiguous, unclear, indirect

Usage in Sentence: The leader made an explicit reference to potential military involvement for the first time.

32. Stance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The attitude of a person or organisation towards something; a standpoint

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നിലപാട്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಲುವು

Synonyms: Position, attitude, standpoint, viewpoint, perspective

Antonyms: Neutrality, indifference, ambivalence

Usage in Sentence: Japan's stance on Taiwan has shifted from strategic ambiguity to a more assertive position.

33. Departure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A deviation from an accepted, prescribed or traditional course of action

Tamil Meaning: விலகல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യതിയാനം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಚಲನ

Synonyms: Deviation, divergence, shift, change, variation

Antonyms: Continuation, adherence, conformity, maintenance

Usage in Sentence: The new statement represents a significant departure from previous diplomatic language.

34. Ambiguity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അവ്യക്തത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟತೆ

Synonyms: Vagueness, uncertainty, obscurity, unclearness, equivocation

Antonyms: Clarity, certainty, precision, definiteness, explicitness

Usage in Sentence: Strategic ambiguity has long been a cornerstone of diplomatic relations in East Asia.

35. Enraged

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Very angry; furious

Tamil Meaning: கோபமடைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: രോഷാകുലനായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೋಪಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: Furious, infuriated, incensed, irate, livid

Antonyms: Calm, pleased, pacified, composed, content

Usage in Sentence: China was enraged by the Japanese leader’s comments about Taiwan.

36. Retract

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To withdraw a statement or accusation as untrue or unjustified

Tamil Meaning: திரும்பப் பெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിൻവലിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂಪಡೆ

Synonyms: Withdraw, take back, recant, revoke, rescind

Antonyms: Maintain, affirm, confirm, assert, uphold

Usage in Sentence: China demanded that Japan retract the controversial statement immediately.

37. Deploy

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To move troops or equipment into position for military action

Tamil Meaning: நிலைநிறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിന്യസിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಜಿಸು

Synonyms: Position, station, place, arrange, distribute

Antonyms: Withdraw, recall, remove, retreat

Usage in Sentence: Japan is allegedly planning to deploy missiles on the island near Taiwan.

38. Patrolling

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To keep watch over an area by regularly walking or travelling around it

Tamil Meaning: ரோந்து செல்லுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പട്രോളിംഗ് നടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಗಸ್ತು ತಿರುಗು

Synonyms: Monitoring, guarding, watching, policing, surveilling

Antonyms: Neglecting, ignoring, abandoning

Usage in Sentence: Chinese vessels have been patrolling the disputed waters near the Taiwanese Strait more frequently.

39. Disputed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Argued about; subject to disagreement or doubt

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കവിഷയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ

Synonyms: Contested, controversial, debated, contentious, challenged

Antonyms: Undisputed, accepted, agreed, settled, resolved

Usage in Sentence: The disputed islands have been a source of tension between the two countries for decades.

40. Violate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To break or fail to comply with a rule or formal agreement

Tamil Meaning: மீறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലംഘിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸು

Synonyms: Breach, infringe, contravene, transgress, disobey

Antonyms: Obey, comply, respect, honour, follow

Usage in Sentence: Japan claims that some vessels violate its territorial waters regularly.

41. Aggression

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile or violent behaviour or attitudes towards another

Tamil Meaning: ஆக்கிரமிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣಶೀಲತೆ

Synonyms: Hostility, belligerence, violence, attack, assault

Antonyms: Peace, passivity, friendliness, diplomacy, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: China warned that military intervention would be considered an act of aggression.

42. Unfounded

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having no foundation or basis in fact

Tamil Meaning: ஆதாரமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അടിസ്ഥാനരഹിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಧಾರ

Synonyms: Baseless, groundless, unsubstantiated, unjustified, unsupported

Antonyms: Founded, justified, substantiated, valid, legitimate

Usage in Sentence: While the country’s anger may not be entirely unfounded, its response has been disproportionate.

43. Brutal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Savagely violent; extremely cruel or harsh

Tamil Meaning: கொடூரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രൂരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರೂರ

Synonyms: Savage, cruel, vicious, ruthless, barbaric

Antonyms: Gentle, kind, humane, compassionate, merciful

Usage in Sentence: The country’s brutal occupation during the war left deep scars in the collective memory.

44. Entity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A thing with distinct and independent existence

Tamil Meaning: அமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥാപനം

Kannada Meaning: ಘಟಕ

Synonyms: Organisation, body, unit, establishment, institution

Antonyms: Individual, part (in some contexts)

Usage in Sentence: The country became a separate administrative entity after the revolution.

45. Retreated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To withdraw from enemy forces as a result of their superior power

Tamil Meaning: பின்வாங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിൻവാങ്ങി

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದೆ ಸರಿದರು

Synonyms: Withdrew, pulled back, fled, escaped, retired

Antonyms: Advanced, attacked, progressed, charged, approached

Usage in Sentence: The militants retreated to the island following their defeat in mainland.

46. Sovereignty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself

Tamil Meaning: இறையாண்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പരമാധികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮತ್ವ

Synonyms: Independence, autonomy, supremacy, authority, self-rule

Antonyms: Dependence, subjugation, subordination, colonisation

Usage in Sentence: China considers Taiwan as a core sovereignty issue that cannot be compromised.

47. Adherence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Attachment or commitment to a person, cause or belief

Tamil Meaning: கடைப்பிடிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പാലിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಣೆ

Synonyms: Compliance, observance, obedience, conformity, devotion

Antonyms: Violation, breach, deviation, disobedience, abandonment

Usage in Sentence: Most countries' adherence to the one nation policy has helped maintain regional stability.

48. Status quo

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues

Tamil Meaning: தற்போதைய நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: നിലവിലുള്ള അവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ

Synonyms: Current situation, existing state, present condition

Antonyms: Change, transformation, revolution, reform

Usage in Sentence: Maintaining the status quo has been essential for preventing conflict in the strait.

49. Mistrust

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Lack of trust; suspicion

Tamil Meaning: அவநம்பிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: അവിശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪನಂಬಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Distrust, suspicion, doubt, scepticism, wariness

Antonyms: Trust, confidence, faith, belief, reliance

Usage in Sentence: Despite decades of mistrust, economic ties between the two nations remain strong.

50. Intertwined

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Twisted or connected together in a complex way

Tamil Meaning: பின்னிப்பிணைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ഇഴചേർന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಣೆದುಕೊಂಡಿರುವ

Synonyms: Connected, interwoven, linked, entwined, interlaced

Antonyms: Separated, disconnected, detached, independent, isolated

Usage in Sentence: The economies of both countries are deeply intertwined through trade and investment.

51. Provocative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing annoyance, anger or another strong reaction, especially deliberately

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதலான

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രകോപനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದನಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: Inflammatory, controversial, incendiary, antagonistic, offensive

Antonyms: Conciliatory, calming, soothing, diplomatic, peaceful

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s provocative remarks have intensified tensions in the region.

52. Rhetoric

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect, but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content

Tamil Meaning: சொல்லாடல்

Malayalam Meaning: വാചാടോപം

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಕ್ಚಾತುರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Language, discourse, oratory, speech, eloquence

Antonyms: Silence, plainness, simplicity

Usage in Sentence: Inflammatory rhetoric from political leaders can escalate diplomatic tensions unnecessarily.

53. Usher in

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To mark or celebrate the arrival or beginning of something

Tamil Meaning: அறிமுகப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തുടക്കം കുറിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸು

Synonyms: Introduce, initiate, herald, inaugurate, launch

Antonyms: End, conclude, terminate, finish, close

Usage in Sentence: These developments could usher in a new era of hostility in East Asia.

54. Hostility

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition

Tamil Meaning: விரோதம்

Malayalam: ശത്രുത

Kannada Meaning: ಹಗೆತನ

Synonyms: Antagonism, animosity, enmity, opposition, aggression

Antonyms: Friendship, goodwill, harmony, peace, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: Rising hostility between the two nations threatens regional stability.

55. Endure

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To suffer something difficult or unpleasant patiently; to continue to exist

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்திருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിൽക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಸು

Synonyms: Last, persist, continue, survive, remain

Antonyms: Cease, end, perish, fail, collapse

Usage in Sentence: For peace to endure, all parties must exercise restraint and maintain dialogue.

56. De-escalate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To reduce the intensity or seriousness of a conflict or situation

Tamil Meaning: குறைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Reduce, lessen, diminish, moderate, ease

Antonyms: Escalate, intensify, aggravate, worsen, heighten

Usage in Sentence: Both nations should de-escalate tensions through diplomatic channels.

57. Ally

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டாளி

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യരാജ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿತ್ರ

Synonyms: Partner, associate, confederate, collaborator, supporter

Antonyms: Enemy, adversary, opponent, rival, foe

Usage in Sentence: The United States, as Japan's treaty ally, has security commitments in the region.

58. Miscalculation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A wrong assessment or judgement of a situation

Tamil Meaning: தவறான கணிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: തെറ്റായ കണക്കുകൂട്ടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪು ಲೆಕ್ಕಾಚಾರ

Synonyms: Misjudgement, error, mistake, blunder, miscalculation

Antonyms: Accuracy, precision, correct calculation, proper assessment

Usage in Sentence: Diplomatic efforts are essential to prevent miscalculation that could lead to military conflict.

Idiom of the Day: 29 November 2025

Cast a Long Shadow Over (Something)

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To exert a lasting, often negative influence on a situation or person; to create an atmosphere of doubt, fear or uncertainty that lingers long after the original cause has passed.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘cast a long shadow over something’ draw on the quiet but potent imagery of a shadow stretching far beyond its source. A shadow, by nature, obscures light and alters perception.

When something ‘casts a long shadow’ it suggests that an incident, often troubling, tragic or deeply consequential, continues to affect present realities, shaping emotions, decisions and outcomes in subtle yet powerful ways.

This phrase gained popularity in the late 19^th and early 20^th centuries, frequently used to describe political scandals, wars or economic crises whose effects reverberate long after they occur. It remains prevalent in contemporary writing.

This expression underscores how certain events do not simply end; they echo. The shadow becomes a metaphor for the lingering weight of memory, consequence or influence, one that shapes the future even as people try to move forward.

Example Sentences:

The financial scandal cast a long shadow over the company’s reputation, making investors cautious for years.

The tragedy cast a long shadow over the community, changing how residents viewed safety and public policy.

His early failure cast a long shadow over his career, influencing every decision he made afterward.

The colonial era continues to cast a long shadow over regional politics and economic development.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 29 November 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Cast a Long Shadow Over’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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