The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 28 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 28 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 28 November 2025

1. Scrutiny

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Critical observation or examination; close and careful study or inspection

Tamil Meaning: ஆய்வு

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മപരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ

Synonyms: examination, inspection, investigation, analysis, review, observation, surveillance

Antonyms: neglect, ignorance, oversight, inattention, disregard

Usage in Sentence: The new policy came under intense scrutiny from opposition parties.

2. Implementation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution

Tamil Meaning: செயல்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಷ್ಠಾನ

Synonyms: execution, enforcement, application, performance, operation, accomplishment

Antonyms: abandonment, discontinuation, neglect, failure, postponement

Usage in Sentence: The implementation of the new education policy requires coordination between central and state governments.

3. Methodology

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity

Tamil Meaning: முறைமை / முறையியல்

Malayalam Meaning: രീതിശാസ്ത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರಮಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ

Synonyms: approach, procedure, technique, system, method, process, framework

Antonyms: chaos, disorder, randomness, improvisation

Usage in Sentence: Researchers questioned the methodology used in conducting the clinical trials.

4. Constitutionality

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality or state of being in accordance with the constitution; accordance with the principles of a constitution

Tamil Meaning: அரசியலமைப்புச் சட்டப்படி இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണഘടനാപരത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂವಿಧಾನಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: lawfulness, legality, legitimacy, validity

Antonyms: unconstitutionality, illegality, unlawfulness, invalidity

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court will examine the constitutionality of the controversial amendment.

5. Pioneered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Developed or be the first to use or apply a new method, area of knowledge or activity

Tamil Meaning: முன்னோடியாக இருந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പയനിയറായി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರವರ್ತಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: initiated, introduced, originated, launched, established, founded, instituted

Antonyms: followed, copied, imitated, abandoned, concluded

Usage in Sentence: Dr Verghese Kurien pioneered the White Revolution in India.

6. Flawed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a defect or imperfection; faulty or imperfect

Tamil Meaning: குறைபாடுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: വികലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದೋಷಪೂರಿತ

Synonyms: defective, faulty, imperfect, unsound, erroneous, deficient

Antonyms: perfect, flawless, sound, impeccable, faultless

Usage in Sentence: The flawed reasoning in the judgment led to widespread criticism.

7. Persisted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Continued firmly in an opinion or course of action despite difficulty or opposition

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்ந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: തുടർന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂದುವರೆಸಿದರು

Synonyms: continued, persevered, endured, maintained, sustained, carried on

Antonyms: stopped, ceased, discontinued, abandoned, quit

Usage in Sentence: Despite facing numerous obstacles, the activists persisted in their demand for justice.

8. Enumeration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of establishing the number of something; a complete listing or counting

Tamil Meaning: கணக்கெடுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: എണ്ണൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಎಣಿಕೆ

Synonyms: counting, calculation, listing, tally, census, computation

Antonyms: estimation, approximation, guess

Usage in Sentence: The enumeration of households is a crucial step in the census process.

9. Alter

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Change in character or composition, typically in a relatively small but significant way

Tamil Meaning: மாற்று / திருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: മാറ്റുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬದಲಾಯಿಸು

Synonyms: change, modify, adjust, transform, revise, amend

Antonyms: maintain, preserve, keep, retain, fix

Usage in Sentence: The new regulations may alter the way businesses operate in the sector.

10. Outcomes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The way things turn out; consequences or results

Tamil Meaning: விளைவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഫലങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳು

Synonyms: results, consequences, effects, upshots, conclusions, products

Antonyms: causes, origins, sources, beginnings

Usage in Sentence: Educational reforms should focus on improving learning outcomes for all students.

11. Decline

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality or value

Tamil Meaning: வீழ்ச்சி / சரிவு

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಸಿತ

Synonyms: decrease, reduction, fall, deterioration, downturn, drop

Antonyms: increase, rise, growth, improvement, advancement

Usage in Sentence: The report highlighted a worrying decline in air quality across major cities.

12. Electorate

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election

Tamil Meaning: வாக்காளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വോട്ടർമാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮತದಾರರು

Synonyms: voters, constituents, electors, voting population, constituency

Antonyms: non-voters, disenfranchised

Usage in Sentence: The electorate expressed their dissatisfaction through the ballot box.

13. Distortions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of giving a misleading account or impression; alterations to something from its original state

Tamil Meaning:திரித்துக் கூறுதல்/ உருக்குலைவு / உருமாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: വികൃതങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೂಪಗಳು

Synonyms: misrepresentations, perversions, deformations, falsifications, alterations

Antonyms: accuracies, truths, clarifications, corrections

Usage in Sentence: Statistical distortions can lead to incorrect policy decisions.

14. Warrant

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Justify or necessitate a certain course of action; require or deserve

Tamil Meaning: உத்தரவாதம் அளி / தேவை

Malayalam Meaning: ആവശ്യപ്പെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅರ್ಹತೆ ಪಡೆ

Synonyms: justify, merit, deserve, necessitate, require, call for

Antonyms: prohibit, forbid, disallow, discourage

Usage in Sentence: The severity of the situation does not warrant such extreme measures.

15. Concern

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A matter of interest or importance; worry or anxiety

Tamil Meaning: அக்கறை

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്ക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾಳಜಿ

Synonyms: worry, anxiety, care, attention, interest, regard

Antonyms: indifference, unconcern, apathy, disregard

Usage in Sentence: Rising unemployment rates are a major concern for policymakers.

16. Scramble

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Make one's way quickly or awkwardly; struggle or compete with others for something in an eager or uncontrolled way

Tamil Meaning: போட்டியிடு

Malayalam Meaning: തിരക്കുകൂട്ടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆತುರಪಡು

Synonyms: struggle, rush, hurry, compete, jostle, hustle

Antonyms: stroll, saunter, relax, wait

Usage in Sentence: Citizens continue to scramble for essential documents before the deadline.

17. Persists

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Continues to exist or occur; continues firmly despite opposition

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: തുടരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂದುವರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: continues, endures, remains, lingers, prevails

Antonyms: stops, ceases, ends, discontinues

Usage in Sentence: Confusion persists among beneficiaries about the eligibility criteria.

18. Enrolment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of registering or being registered; the number of people registered

Tamil Meaning: பதிவு

Malayalam Meaning: രജിസ്ട്രേഷൻ

Kannada Meaning: ನೋಂದಣಿ

Synonyms: registration, admission, inscription, recruitment, joining

Antonyms: withdrawal, removal, expulsion, cancellation

Usage in Sentence: School enrolment figures have improved significantly in rural areas.

19. Mandating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Requiring something to be done; making something mandatory

Tamil Meaning: கட்டாயப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധമാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡ್ಡಾಯಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: requiring, ordering, commanding, directing, decreeing

Antonyms: permitting, allowing, suggesting, recommending

Usage in Sentence: The court issued an order mandating safety measures at construction sites.

20. Interpreted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Explained the meaning of something; understood something in a particular way

Tamil Meaning: விளக்கமளித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാഖ്യാനിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: explained, construed, understood, clarified, expounded, elucidated

Antonyms: misunderstood, misinterpreted, confused, obscured

Usage in Sentence: The High Court interpreted the provisions of the new transport act liberally to protect citizen rights.

21. Dwell

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Live in or at a specified place; reside

Tamil Meaning: வசி / குடியிரு

Malayalam Meaning: താമസിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಸಿಸು

Synonyms: reside, live, inhabit, occupy, stay, abide

Antonyms: leave, depart, vacate, abandon

Usage in Sentence: Many tribal communities dwell in remote forest areas.

22. Presumed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Supposed something to be the case on the basis of probability; assumed

Tamil Meaning: கருதப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊഹിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: assumed, supposed, believed, expected, inferred, postulated

Antonyms: doubted, questioned, disproved, denied

Usage in Sentence: The authorities presumed that all residents had received the notification.

23. Inverts

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Puts something upside down or in the opposite position, order or arrangement; reverses

Tamil Meaning: தலைகீழாக மாற்று

Malayalam Meaning: വിപരീതമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಲೋಮಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: reverses, overturns, transposes, flips, upends

Antonyms: maintains, upholds, preserves, keeps

Usage in Sentence: The new process inverts the traditional approach to voter verification.

24. Presumption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An idea that is taken to be true on the basis of probability; an assumption

Tamil Meaning: அனுமானம்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുമാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹೆ

Synonyms: assumption, supposition, belief, hypothesis, inference, conjecture

Antonyms: fact, certainty, proof, evidence, knowledge

Usage in Sentence: The legal presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of justice.

25. Legitimacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being lawful or in accordance with the law; validity or rightfulness

Tamil Meaning: சட்டப்பூர்வத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമസാധുത

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಸಮ್ಮತತೆ

Synonyms: validity, lawfulness, legality, authenticity, rightfulness

Antonyms: illegitimacy, unlawfulness, invalidity, illegality

Usage in Sentence: Questions were raised about the legitimacy of the electoral process.

26. Risks

Part of speech: Verb (present tense)

Meaning: Exposes someone or something to danger, harm or loss

Tamil Meaning: அபாயத்தை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: അപകടത്തിലാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪಾಯವನ್ನುಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: endangers, jeopardises, threatens, hazards, imperils

Antonyms: protects, secures, safeguards, shields

Usage in Sentence: The hasty implementation risks alienating large sections of the population.

27. Disenfranchisement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being deprived of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குரிமை பறிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: വോട്ടവകാശ നഷ്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ಮತದಾನ ಹಕ್ಕು ವಂಚನೆ

Synonyms: deprivation, exclusion, disqualification

Antonyms: enfranchisement, empowerment, inclusion

Usage in Sentence: The new requirements could lead to widespread disenfranchisement of marginalised communities.

28. Migrants

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who move from one place to another, especially in order to find work or better living conditions

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்ந்தோர்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸಿಗರು

Synonyms: immigrants, emigrants, travellers, settlers, nomads

Antonyms: natives, residents, locals, inhabitants

Usage in Sentence: Internal migrants often face difficulties in accessing basic services in their new locations.

29. Vitiate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of something; make invalid or legally ineffective

Tamil Meaning: சிதைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുഷിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾಳುಮಾಡು

Synonyms: spoil, impair, damage, invalidate, undermine, corrupt

Antonyms: improve, enhance, validate, strengthen

Usage in Sentence: Technical errors can vitiate the entire electoral exercise.

30. Onus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something that is one's duty or responsibility; a burden of proof

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ചുമതല

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಣೆ

Synonyms: responsibility, burden, duty, obligation, liability, charge

Antonyms: exemption, freedom, release, privilege

Usage in Sentence: The onus of proving citizenship should not fall entirely on citizens.

31. Genuine

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Truly what something is said to be; authentic; sincere

Tamil Meaning: உண்மையான

Malayalam Meaning: യഥാർത്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಜವಾದ

Synonyms: authentic, real, true, legitimate, sincere, honest

Antonyms: false, fake, counterfeit, artificial, spurious

Usage in Sentence: The system must distinguish between genuine voters and fraudulent entries.

32. Muster

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A formal gathering or assembly, especially for inspection; the standard required

Tamil Meaning: தேர்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: നിലവാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾನದಂಡ

Synonyms: standard, requirement, test, inspection, examination

Antonyms: failure, inadequacy

Usage in Sentence: The proposed reforms must pass constitutional muster before being implemented.

33. Inaccuracies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality or state of not being accurate; mistakes or errors

Tamil Meaning: தவறுகள் / துல்லியமின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പിശകുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪುಗಳು

Synonyms: errors, mistakes, faults, imprecisions, inaccuracies

Antonyms: accuracies, precisions, correctness

Usage in Sentence: Numerous inaccuracies were found in the revised electoral rolls.

34. Revised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Reconsidered and altered; amended or corrected

Tamil Meaning: திருத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഷ്കരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಿಸಿದ

Synonyms: amended, corrected, updated, modified, altered

Antonyms: original, unchanged, unaltered, initial

Usage in Sentence: The revised guidelines provide clearer instructions for implementation.

35. Harried

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Feeling strained as a result of having demands persistently made on one; harassed

Tamil Meaning: துன்புறுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പീഡിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಪೀಡಿತ

Synonyms: harassed, pressured, stressed, troubled, beleaguered

Antonyms: relaxed, calm, untroubled, peaceful

Usage in Sentence: The harried officials struggled to meet unrealistic deadlines.

36. Deduplication

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of eliminating duplicate or redundant information

Tamil Meaning: நகல் நீக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: പകർപ്പ് നീക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ನಕಲು ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: elimination of duplicates, consolidation, streamlining

Antonyms: duplication, replication, multiplication

Usage in Sentence: Technology-driven deduplication can help clean up voter lists efficiently.

37. Doubled down

Part of speech: Phrasal verb (past tense)

Meaning: Strengthened one's commitment to a particular strategy or course of action, typically one that is potentially risky

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையாக தொடர்ந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊർജ്ജസ്വലമായി തുടർന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ದೃಢವಾಗಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: intensified, reinforced, persisted, continued firmly

Antonyms: backed down, retreated, withdrew, abandoned

Usage in Sentence: Despite criticism, the administration doubled down on its controversial policy.

38. Oversight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Supervision or watchful care; an unintentional failure to notice something

Tamil Meaning: மேற்பார்வை

Malayalam Meaning: മേൽനോട്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: supervision, surveillance, management, scrutiny, monitoring

Antonyms: neglect, disregard, inattention

Usage in Sentence: Judicial oversight is essential to ensure fair electoral processes.

39. Dominance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Power and influence over others; supremacy

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ

Synonyms: supremacy, superiority, control, power, ascendancy

Antonyms: weakness, inferiority, subordination, submission

Usage in Sentence: This country’s dominance in home Test matches had been unquestioned for years.

40. Invincible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Too powerful to be defeated or overcome; unbeatable

Tamil Meaning: வெல்ல முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: അജയ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಜೇಯ

Synonyms: unbeatable, unconquerable, indomitable, impregnable, unassailable

Antonyms: vulnerable, weak, defeatable, conquerable

Usage in Sentence: The team's previously invincible record came to an end with this defeat.

41. Aura

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround a person or thing

Tamil Meaning: ஒளிவட்டம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രഭാവലയം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವಲಯ

Synonyms: atmosphere, air, ambience, mystique, presence

Antonyms: ordinariness, plainness

Usage in Sentence: The champion carried an aura of invincibility that intimidated opponents.

42. Afloat

Part of speech: Adjective / Adverb

Meaning: Floating on water; managing to survive or stay out of debt or difficulty

Tamil Meaning: மிதக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊങ്ങിക്കിടക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ತೇಲುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: floating, buoyant, surviving, solvent

Antonyms: sinking, submerged, bankrupt, drowning

Usage in Sentence: Visiting teams struggled to stay afloat against ourcountry’s formidable bowling attack.

43. Crumble

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Break or fall apart into small fragments; gradually disintegrate

Tamil Meaning: நொறுங்கு

Malayalam Meaning: തകരുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಸಿ

Synonyms: collapse, disintegrate, fall apart, deteriorate, decay

Antonyms: strengthen, consolidate, build, solidify

Usage in Sentence: Even the strongest empires eventually crumble under their own weight.

44. Overwhelmed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Buried or drowned beneath a huge mass; had a strong emotional effect on someone

Tamil Meaning: மூழ்கடித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: കീഴടക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಳುಗಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: overpowered, overcome, inundated, swamped, defeated

Antonyms: underwhelmed, unaffected, conquered, managed

Usage in Sentence: The reality of defeat overwhelmed the previously confident team.

45. Seized

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Took hold of suddenly and forcibly; captured or won

Tamil Meaning: கைப்பற்றியது

Malayalam Meaning: പിടിച്ചെടുത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: captured, grabbed, grasped, took, won, claimed

Antonyms: released, freed, relinquished, surrendered

Usage in Sentence: South Africa seized the series with a commanding performance.

46. Swept

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Won all the games or matches in a series; moved or removed swiftly

Tamil Meaning: துடைத்தது / முழுமையாக வென்றது

Malayalam Meaning: തൂത്തുവാരി

Kannada Meaning: ಗೆದ್ದಿತು

Synonyms: dominated, won convincingly, cleaned up, captured

Antonyms: lost, failed, surrendered

Usage in Sentence: New Zealand swept the Test series 3-0 against the hosts.

47. Coup

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden, violent and illegal seizure of power; a notable or successful stroke or move

Tamil Meaning: சதி / யுக்தி சார்ந்த வெற்றி

Malayalam Meaning: അട്ടിമറി

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆ

Synonyms: takeover, overthrow, triumph, achievement, victory

Antonyms: failure, defeat, surrender

Usage in Sentence: The visiting captain's tactical decisions triggered a stunning coup against the home side.

48. Astutely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that shows an ability to accurately assess situations and turn them to one's advantage; shrewdly

Tamil Meaning: புத்திசாலித்தனமாக

Malayalam Meaning: സമർത്ഥമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಚತುರತೆಯಿಂದ

Synonyms: shrewdly, cleverly, wisely, intelligently, perceptively

Antonyms: foolishly, stupidly, unwisely, naively

Usage in Sentence: The captain led astutely, making crucial decisions at key moments.

49. Reiterated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Said something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity; reinforced

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ആവർത്തിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರುಚ್ಚರಿಸಿದರು

Synonyms: repeated, restated, emphasised, reinforced, echoed

Antonyms: withdrew, retracted, contradicted

Usage in Sentence: The team's performance reiterated their status as defending champions.

50. Vulnerability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed; susceptibility

Tamil Meaning: பாதிப்புத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലത

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲತೆ

Synonyms: weakness, susceptibility, fragility, exposure, defenselessness

Antonyms: strength, invulnerability, security, protection

Usage in Sentence: The sudden vulnerability at home exposed serious weaknesses in the batting line-up.

51. Inevitable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்க முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ

Synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, certain, predetermined, destined

Antonyms: avoidable, preventable, uncertain, optional

Usage in Sentence: Change in the squad composition was inevitable after several retirements.

52. Steep

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Rising or falling sharply; almost perpendicular; extreme or excessive

Tamil Meaning: செங்குத்தான

Malayalam Meaning: കുത്തനെയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿದಾದ

Synonyms: sharp, abrupt, precipitous, drastic, extreme

Antonyms: gradual, gentle, moderate, slight

Usage in Sentence: The steep decline in home performance has alarmed cricket administrators.

53. Gratification

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire; the act of pleasing

Tamil Meaning: திருப்தி

Malayalam Meaning: സംതൃപ്തി

Kannada Meaning: ತೃಪ್ತಿ

Synonyms: satisfaction, pleasure, enjoyment, fulfilment, contentment

Antonyms: dissatisfaction, frustration, disappointment, displeasure

Usage in Sentence: The instant gratification of limited overs cricket has affected players' patience.

54. Dulled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made or became less intense, sharp or clear; diminished

Tamil Meaning: மழுங்கடித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: മങ്ങിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮೊಂಡಾಗಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: blunted, diminished, reduced, weakened, lessened

Antonyms: sharpened, intensified, enhanced, heightened

Usage in Sentence: The focus on aggressive batting has dulled the defensive skills of many players.

55. Nuanced

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by subtle shades of meaning or expression; having nuances

Tamil Meaning: நுண்ணிய வேறுபாடுகள் கொண்ட

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ

Synonyms: subtle, refined, sophisticated, delicate, intricate

Antonyms: obvious, simple, straightforward, crude

Usage in Sentence: Test cricket requires a nuanced understanding of different playing conditions.

56. Waned

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Decreased in vigour, power or extent; became weaker

Tamil Meaning: குறைந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: കുറഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಗ್ಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: decreased, diminished, declined, weakened, faded

Antonyms: increased, grown, strengthened, intensified

Usage in Sentence: Traditional batting skills have waned in the modern era.

57. Chinks

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Narrow openings or cracks; weak spots or vulnerabilities

Tamil Meaning: பலவீனங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ദൗർബല്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಿರುಕುಗಳು

Synonyms: weaknesses, flaws, gaps, vulnerabilities, defects

Antonyms: strengths, fortifications, advantages

Usage in Sentence: The opposition bowlers exposed chinks in the batting order.

58. Armour

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Protective covering; defence or protection

Tamil Meaning: கவசம்

Malayalam Meaning: കവചം

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಾಕವಚ

Synonyms: protection, defence, shield, covering, guard

Antonyms: vulnerability, exposure, weakness

Usage in Sentence: The team's batting armour proved insufficient against quality spin bowling.

59. Pedigreed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a distinguished ancestry or background; of proven quality

Tamil Meaning: திறமையுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: വംശപരമ്പരയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ವಂಶಾವಳಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ

Synonyms: distinguished, established, proven, thoroughbred, elite

Antonyms: undistinguished, unknown, unproven

Usage in Sentence: Our country once had pedigreed batsmen at every key position in the order.

60. Reinforcements

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Additional people sent to strengthen a force; extra support or assistance

Tamil Meaning: வலுவூட்டல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ബലപ്പെടുത്തലുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವರ್ಧನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: support, backup, assistance, additions, supplements

Antonyms: withdrawals, reductions, depletion

Usage in Sentence: The selectors must find suitable reinforcements for the middle order.

61. Stalwarts

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Loyal, reliable and hardworking supporters or participants; veterans

Tamil Meaning: முதுபெரும் வீரர்கள் / வல்லவர்

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസ്തർ

Kannada Meaning: ದಿಗ್ಗಜರು

Synonyms: veterans, pillars, mainstays, champions, loyalists

Antonyms: novices, beginners, newcomers, rookies

Usage in Sentence: The retirement of several stalwarts has left a significant void in the team.

62. Spearhead

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An individual or group chosen to lead an attack or movement; the leading element

Tamil Meaning: முன்னணி / முன்னின்று வழிநடத்துபவர்

Malayalam Meaning: മുന കൂർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚೂಣಿ

Synonyms: leader, vanguard, forefront, cutting edge, lead

Antonyms: follower, rear, back, tail

Usage in Sentence: Jasprit Bumrah remains the spearhead of our team’s bowling attack.

Idiom of the Day: 28 November 2025

Chink in the Armour

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: A small weakness, flaw or vulnerability in an otherwise strong, secure or impressive person or organisation.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘chink in the armour’ originates from medieval times, when warriors wore metal armour to protect themselves in battle. While these suits of armour were designed to be nearly impenetrable, tiny gaps or ‘chinks’, even a narrow slit or loose joint, could expose the wearer to danger.

A single opening was enough to compromise their safety, no matter how formidable the rest of the armour appeared.

Over time, this literal image evolved into a broader metaphor. Today, this phrase refers to any hidden or unexpected vulnerability that undermines an otherwise strong façade. It is widely used in discussions ranging from politics and corporate strategy to personal character and public perception.

This idiom endures because it encapsulates a universal truth: no individual or system is invulnerable. Even the most accomplished people or institutions possess weak points that can be exploited, magnified or revealed under pressure.

Example Sentences:

Despite the startup’s rapid growth, its dependence on a single supplier became a chink in the armour.

The minister’s otherwise impressive record showed a chink in the armour after allegations of mismanagement.

For all his confidence on the field, his inconsistent defence remains a clear chink in the armour.

Her calm composure rarely faltered, but public speaking anxiety was the one chink in the armour she struggled to hide.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 28 November 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘Chink in the Armour’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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