The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 1 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 1 November 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 80+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 1 November 2025

1. Relief

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress; the alleviation of pain, discomfort or distress.

Tamil Meaning: நிம்மதி

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹಾರ

Synonyms: comfort, reassurance, ease, respite, alleviation, consolation, solace

Antonyms: anxiety, distress, worry, discomfort, tension, agony

Usage in Sentence: The announcement of the ceasefire brought immense relief to the citizens living in the conflict zone.

2. Détente

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries.

Tamil Meaning: நாடுகளுக்கிடையேயான உறவுகளைப் புதுப்பித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൗഹാർദ്ദം വർദ്ധിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ವಿಗ್ನತೆ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗುವುದು

Synonyms: reconciliation, rapprochement, relaxation, thaw, understanding

Antonyms: tension, hostility, conflict, antagonism, discord

Usage in Sentence: The diplomatic détente between the two nations paved the way for renewed trade agreements.

3. Tariff

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

Tamil Meaning: வரி / தீர்வை

Malayalam Meaning: താരിഫ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಂಕ

Synonyms: duty, tax, levy, toll, excise, customs, impost

Antonyms: exemption, waiver, subsidy

Usage in Sentence: The administration increased the tariff on steel imports to protect domestic manufacturers.

4. Counterpart

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing in a different place or situation.

Tamil Meaning: இணையான நபர் / ஒத்தநிலையினர்

Malayalam Meaning: തത്തുല്യൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾನ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ

Synonyms: equivalent, opposite number, peer, equal, match, parallel

Antonyms: opposite, contrast, antithesis

Usage in Sentence: Our Foreign Minister met her British counterpart to discuss bilateral trade relations.

5. Truce

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting or arguing for a certain time.

Tamil Meaning: போர்நிறுத்த உடன்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധവിരാമം

Kannada Meaning: ಯುದ್ಧ ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: ceasefire, armistice, peace, cessation, respite, suspension

Antonyms: war, conflict, hostility, battle, fighting

Usage in Sentence: The two warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid to reach civilians.

6. Laid bare

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To reveal or expose something that was previously hidden or covered; to make something completely visible or known.

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വെളിപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹಿರಂಗಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: exposed, revealed, uncovered, disclosed, unveiled, unmasked

Antonyms: concealed, hidden, covered, obscured, veiled

Usage in Sentence: The financial crisis has laid bare the vulnerabilities in the global banking system.

7. Inversion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of inverting something or the state of being inverted; a reversal of position, order, form or relationship.

Tamil Meaning: தலைகீழ் மாற்றம் / தலைகீழ் திருப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിപര്യയം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಲೋಮ

Synonyms: reversal, transposition, turnaround, flip, switch, transformation

Antonyms: maintenance, continuation, preservation, retention

Usage in Sentence: The recent elections witnessed a complete inversion of political power in the state.

8. Reluctant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.

Tamil Meaning: தயக்கம் கொண்ட

Malayalam Meaning: മനസ്സില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಇಷ್ಟವಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: unwilling, hesitant, disinclined, averse, loath, unenthusiastic

Antonyms: willing, eager, enthusiastic, keen, ready

Usage in Sentence: Many developing nations were reluctant to adopt stringent climate commitments without financial assistance.

9. Embrace

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To accept or support a belief, theory or change willingly and enthusiastically.

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸು

Synonyms: accept, adopt, welcome, espouse, endorse, support

Antonyms: reject, refuse, spurn, decline, repudiate

Usage in Sentence: The company decided to embrace digital transformation to remain competitive in the market.

10. Neoliberal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or denoting a modified form of liberalism tending to favour free-market capitalism

Tamil Meaning: புதிய தாராளவாதம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: നവ ഉദാരവാദം സംബന്ധിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ನವ ಉದಾರವಾದ

Synonyms: free-market, capitalist, laissez-faire, market-oriented

Antonyms: interventionist, socialist, protectionist, regulated

Usage in Sentence: The neoliberal economic policies of the 1990s led to widespread privatisation of state-owned enterprises.

11. Overwhelmingly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To a very great degree or with a great majority.

Tamil Meaning: பெருமளவில்

Malayalam Meaning: വളരെയധികം

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಧಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: predominantly, largely, mainly, primarily, vastly, immensely

Antonyms: slightly, marginally, minimally, barely

Usage in Sentence: The population in the rural regions is overwhelmingly dependent on agriculture for their livelihood.

12. Agrarian

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.

Tamil Meaning: விவசாயம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: കാർഷിക

Kannada Meaning: ಕೃಷಿ ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ

Synonyms: agricultural, farming, rural, rustic, pastoral

Antonyms: industrial, urban, metropolitan, commercial

Usage in Sentence: Our country’s transition from an agrarian economy to a service-based economy has been gradual yet significant.

13. Evolved

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

Tamil Meaning: படிப்படியாக வளர்ந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പരിണമിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಕಸನಗೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: developed, progressed, advanced, matured, transformed, adapted

Antonyms: regressed, deteriorated, declined, devolved

Usage in Sentence: Over the decades, the country’s foreign policy has evolved to address contemporary global challenges.

14. Unimaginable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Difficult or impossible to imagine or comprehend.

Tamil Meaning: கற்பனை செய்ய முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കൽപ്പിക്കാനാവാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: inconceivable, incomprehensible, unthinkable, incredible, implausible

Antonyms: imaginable, conceivable, believable, comprehensible

Usage in Sentence: The technological advancements in the past two decades would have been unimaginable to previous generations.

15. Assertion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.

Tamil Meaning: உறுதிப்படுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പിച്ചുപറയൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದನೆ

Synonyms: declaration, statement, claim, affirmation, proclamation, pronouncement

Antonyms: denial, contradiction, refutation, negation

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s assertion of sovereignty over the disputed territory drew international attention.

16. Dominance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Power and influence over others.

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ആധിപത്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯ

Synonyms: supremacy, control, power, authority, command, ascendancy

Antonyms: subordination, weakness, inferiority, submission

Usage in Sentence: The neighbouring country’s dominance in manufacturing has made it the world's factory for consumer goods.

17. Bartered

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using money.

Tamil Meaning: பண்டமாற்று செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈമാറ്റം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಿಮಯ ಮಾಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: exchanged, traded, swapped, negotiated, dealt

Antonyms: purchased, bought, retained, kept

Usage in Sentence: In ancient times, communities bartered agricultural produce for essential commodities like salt and tools.

18. Sovereignty

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself.

Tamil Meaning: அரசுரிமை / இறையாண்மை

Malayalam Meaning: പരമാധികാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮತ್ವ

Synonyms: autonomy, independence, self-governance, supremacy, jurisdiction

Antonyms: dependence, subjugation, subordination, colonisation

Usage in Sentence: Protecting national sovereignty is a fundamental principle enshrined in our Constitution.

19. Accumulation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The acquisition or gradual gathering of something.

Tamil Meaning: குவிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ശേഖരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಗ್ರಹ

Synonyms: collection, gathering, assembly, build-up, amassing, stockpiling

Antonyms: dispersal, distribution, dissipation, scattering

Usage in Sentence: The accumulation of foreign exchange reserves has strengthened the country's economic position.

20. Arbitrage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The simultaneous buying and selling of securities, currency or commodities in different markets to take advantage of differing prices for the same asset.

Tamil Meaning: விலை வேற்றுமை வாணிபம்

Malayalam Meaning: വില വ്യത്യാസം മുതലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆಲೆ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ಲಾಭ

Synonyms: trading advantage, price exploitation, differential profit

Antonyms: fixed pricing, uniform cost

Usage in Sentence: Labour arbitrage has been a key factor in multinational companies outsourcing operations to developing countries.

21. Indispensable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Absolutely necessary; essential.

Tamil Meaning: இன்றியமையாதது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിച്ചുകൂടാനാവാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಗತ್ಯ

Synonyms: essential, vital, crucial, necessary, requisite, imperative

Antonyms: dispensable, unnecessary, optional, expendable, superfluous

Usage in Sentence: Technology has become indispensable in modern education and communication.

22. Irony

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often wryly amusing as a result.

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: വിരോധാഭാസം

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯತಿರಿಕ್ತತೆ

Synonyms: paradox, incongruity, contradiction, absurdity

Antonyms: consistency, logic, predictability, straightforwardness

Usage in Sentence: The irony of the situation was that the wealthiest nation struggled to provide healthcare to its citizens.

23. Ill-suited

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not having the right qualities for a particular person, purpose or situation.

Tamil Meaning: பொருத்தமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിക്കാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ತವಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: inappropriate, unsuitable, unfit, inadequate, incompatible

Antonyms: suitable, appropriate, fitting, compatible, apt

Usage in Sentence: Short-term policies are ill-suited to address long-term environmental challenges.

24. Rival

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity.

Tamil Meaning: போட்டியாளர்

Malayalam Meaning: എതിരാളി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿ

Synonyms: competitor, opponent, adversary, contender, challenger

Antonyms: ally, partner, collaborator, friend, associate

Usage in Sentence: The two nations have been geopolitical rivals for decades, competing for regional influence.

25. Rollback

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A reduction or decrease, especially in prices or regulations; the act of reversing a policy or development.

Tamil Meaning: பின்வாங்குதல் / முன்பிருந்த நிலைக்குக் கொண்டுவருதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പിൻവലിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂಪಡೆತ

Synonyms: reversal, withdrawal, reduction, retraction, cancellation

Antonyms: advancement, progression, implementation, increase

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced a rollback of fuel taxes following widespread public protests.

26. Levies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Taxes or fees imposed by an authority.

Tamil Meaning: வரிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നികുതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತೆರಿಗೆಗಳು

Synonyms: taxes, duties, charges, fees, tariffs, assessments

Antonyms: exemptions, rebates, refunds, waivers

Usage in Sentence: The local municipal corporation increased levies on commercial properties to fund infrastructure development.

27. Dispute

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A disagreement or argument; a debate or controversy.

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದ

Synonyms: conflict, disagreement, controversy, argument, quarrel, contention

Antonyms: agreement, accord, harmony, consensus, resolution

Usage in Sentence: The border dispute between the two nations has remained unresolved for several decades.

28. Resumption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption.

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் தொடங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരാരംഭം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರಾರಂಭ

Synonyms: continuation, renewal, restart, recommencement, revival

Antonyms: cessation, discontinuation, suspension, termination

Usage in Sentence: The resumption of diplomatic talks brought hope for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

29. Easing

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of making something less severe, difficult or painful; relaxation.

Tamil Meaning: தளர்த்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸರಾಗಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: relaxation, reduction, alleviation, moderation, mitigation

Antonyms: tightening, intensification, aggravation, worsening

Usage in Sentence: The central bank's easing of monetary policy helped stimulate economic growth.

30. Offensive

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Aggressive campaigns or attacks intended to achieve a specific objective.

Tamil Meaning: தாக்குதல்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്രമണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣಗಳು

Synonyms: attacks, assaults, campaigns, drives, strikes, operations

Antonyms: defences, retreats, withdrawals, surrenders

Usage in Sentence: The military launched several offensives to reclaim territory occupied by insurgents.

31. Optics

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The way in which an event or course of action is perceived by the public; public perception.

Tamil Meaning: பொதுக்கருத்து

Malayalam Meaning: പൊതുധാരണ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಗ್ರಹಿಕೆ

Synonyms: perception, appearance, impression, image, presentation

Antonyms: reality, substance, actuality

Usage in Sentence: The administration was more concerned about the political optics of the decision than its actual economic impact.

32. Deficit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small; an excess of expenditure over income.

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறை

Malayalam Meaning: കമ്മി

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ

Synonyms: shortfall, shortage, deficiency, gap, loss, arrears

Antonyms: surplus, excess, abundance, profit

Usage in Sentence: The country's trade deficit widened due to increased imports of crude oil.

33. Narrowed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To become or make less wide; to decrease in extent or scope.

Tamil Meaning: குறுகியது

Malayalam Meaning: ചുരുങ്ങി

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರಿದಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: reduced, decreased, diminished, constricted, contracted

Antonyms: widened, expanded, broadened, increased, enlarged

Usage in Sentence: The gap between urban and rural literacy rates has narrowed significantly over the past decade.

34. Spectrum

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A wide range or extent of related qualities, ideas or activities.

Tamil Meaning: வரிசை

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപ്തി

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ

Synonyms: range, gamut, scope, array, variety, continuum

Antonyms: uniformity, singularity, homogeneity

Usage in Sentence: Political opinions in the country span across the entire spectrum.

35. Re-route

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To send or direct along a different route or course.

Tamil Meaning: வழிமாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വഴിമാറ്റി

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರ್ಗ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: redirected, diverted, rerouted, detoured, deviated

Antonyms: maintained, continued, kept

Usage in Sentence: Traffic was re-routed through alternate roads due to the construction work on the main highway.

36. Near-shoring

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of transferring a business operation to a nearby country, especially in preference to a more distant one.

Tamil Meaning: அருகிலுள்ள நாடுகளுக்கு மாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സമീപ രാജ്യങ്ങളിലേക്ക് മാറ്റൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮೀಪ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ

Synonyms: regional outsourcing, proximate relocation

Antonyms: off-shoring, distant relocation

Usage in Sentence: Many American companies adopted near-shoring strategies by moving production facilities to Mexico.

37. Friend-shoring

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice of locating supply chains and manufacturing in countries considered political and economic allies.

Tamil Meaning: நட்பு நாடுகளுக்கு மாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൗഹൃദ രാജ്യങ്ങളിലേക്ക് മാറ്റൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ನೇಹ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳಿಗೆ ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ

Synonyms: allied sourcing, friendly relocation

Antonyms: hostile outsourcing, adversarial sourcing

Usage in Sentence: The concept of friend-shoring has gained prominence as nations seek to reduce dependence on geopolitical adversaries.

38. Intermediaries

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People or organisations that act as links between other people or organisations.

Tamil Meaning: இடைத்தரகர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടനിലക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯವರ್ತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: mediators, middlemen, agents, brokers, go-betweens

Antonyms: principals, direct parties, primary sources

Usage in Sentence: Small businesses often rely on intermediaries to access international markets.

39. Diversified

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make or become more diverse or varied; to expand into new areas or markets.

Tamil Meaning: பன்முகப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വൈവിധ്യവൽക്കരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: varied, expanded, branched out, spread, extended

Antonyms: concentrated, specialised, narrowed, focused

Usage in Sentence: The company diversified its product portfolio to reduce dependence on a single revenue stream.

40. Burden

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A load, typically a heavy one; a duty or misfortune that causes hardship, anxiety or grief.

Tamil Meaning: சுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഭാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರೆ

Synonyms: load, weight, responsibility, onus, encumbrance, obligation

Antonyms: relief, benefit, advantage, blessing

Usage in Sentence: The increased taxation placed a heavy burden on middle-class families.

41. Borne

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Bear, carried or transported by; endured or sustained.

Tamil Meaning: சுமந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: വഹിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊತ್ತುಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: carried, endured, sustained, shouldered, tolerated

Antonyms: avoided, evaded, rejected, refused

Usage in Sentence: The cost of the infrastructure project was largely borne by taxpayers.

42. Asymmetric

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

Tamil Meaning: சமச்சீரற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: അസമമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮವಾದ

Synonyms: unequal, unbalanced, disproportionate, irregular, lopsided

Antonyms: symmetric, balanced, proportionate, equal, uniform

Usage in Sentence: The conflict demonstrated asymmetric warfare tactics, with guerrilla forces confronting a conventional army.

43. Retaliatory

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by a desire to harm someone in return for a perceived injury.

Tamil Meaning: பதிலடி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതികാരപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತೀಕಾರದ

Synonyms: vengeful, punitive, reciprocal, vindictive, counteractive

Antonyms: forgiving, conciliatory, peaceful, accommodating

Usage in Sentence: The country imposed retaliatory tariffs in response to unfair trade practices by its trading partner.

44. Subsidies

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sums of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business so that the price of a commodity or service may remain low or competitive.

Tamil Meaning: மானியங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സബ്സിഡികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಂಕಗಳು

Synonyms: grants, allowances, financial aid, support, assistance, stipends

Antonyms: taxes, levies, charges, penalties

Usage in Sentence: Agricultural subsidies help farmers cope with market volatility and ensure food security.

45. Concentrated

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Gathered together in one place; focused on a particular area or subject.

Tamil Meaning: குவிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: കേന്ദ്രീകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: focused, centralised, gathered, clustered, condensed, compiled

Antonyms: dispersed, scattered, distributed, spread, diluted

Usage in Sentence: Wealth in the country is increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few individuals.

46. Migrant

Part of speech: Noun/Adjective

Meaning: A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

Tamil Meaning: புலம்பெயர்ந்தவர்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റക്കാരൻ

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆಗಾರ

Synonyms: immigrant, emigrant, traveller, mover, nomad, transient

Antonyms: native, resident, settler, local, inhabitant

Usage in Sentence: Migrant workers contribute significantly to the urban economy but often lack basic social security benefits.

47. Absorbed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Took in or soaked up; assimilated or integrated.

Tamil Meaning: ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഗിരണം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೀರಿಕೊಂಡಿತು

Synonyms: assimilated, incorporated, integrated, soaked up, took in

Antonyms: expelled, rejected, released, exuded

Usage in Sentence: The manufacturing sector absorbed the majority of rural workers seeking employment in cities.

48. Fallout

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The adverse side effects or results of a situation, especially political or economic.

Tamil Meaning: பின்விளைவு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യാഘാതം

Kannada Meaning: ದುಷ್ಪರಿಣಾಮ

Synonyms: consequences, repercussions, aftermath, effects, results, ramifications

Antonyms: cause, origin, source, benefit

Usage in Sentence: The political fallout from the scandal led to the resignation of several ministers.

49. Underscored

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To emphasise or highlight the importance of something; to underline.

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்தியது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿ ಹೇಳಿದೆ

Synonyms: emphasised, highlighted, stressed, accentuated, reinforced, underlined

Antonyms: minimised, downplayed, understated, ignored

Usage in Sentence: The recent economic crisis has underscored the need for financial reforms.

50. Decisive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Settling an issue; producing a definite result; having the power to decide.

Tamil Meaning: தீர்மானகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണ്ണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: conclusive, determining, critical, crucial, definitive, pivotal

Antonyms: indecisive, uncertain, inconclusive, hesitant

Usage in Sentence: The election results marked a decisive shift in the political landscape.

51. Entrenched

Part of speech: Verb/Adjective

Meaning: Established so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely; deeply rooted.

Tamil Meaning: வேரூன்றிய

Malayalam Meaning: ആഴത്തിൽ വേരൂന്നിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಬೇರೂರಿದ

Synonyms: established, ingrained, embedded, fixed, rooted, deep-seated

Antonyms: superficial, temporary, removable, weak

Usage in Sentence: Corruption has become deeply entrenched in the administrative system over decades.

52. Foremost

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Most prominent in rank, importance or position; leading.

Tamil Meaning: முன்னணி

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രമുഖമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖ

Synonyms: leading, principal, primary, chief, paramount, preeminent

Antonyms: minor, secondary, unimportant, subordinate, last

Usage in Sentence: Climate change is one of the foremost challenges facing humanity today.

53. Leverage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The power to influence a person or situation to achieve a particular outcome.

Tamil Meaning: செல்வாக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാധീനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವ

Synonyms: influence, power, advantage, force, authority, clout

Antonyms: disadvantage, weakness, impotence, inability

Usage in Sentence: The country's large consumer market gives it significant leverage in international trade negotiations.

54. Manifest

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Clear or obvious to the eye or mind; evident.

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: evident, obvious, clear, apparent, visible, plain

Antonyms: hidden, obscure, unclear, vague, concealed

Usage in Sentence: The benefits of the new education policy will become manifest in the coming years.

55. Herculean

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Requiring great strength or effort; extremely difficult.

Tamil Meaning: மகத்தான முயற்சி தேவைப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: അത്യധികം പ്രയാസമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಕಷ್ಟಕರವಾದ

Synonyms: enormous, colossal, gigantic, monumental, formidable, arduous

Antonyms: easy, simple, effortless, trivial, minor

Usage in Sentence: Achieving universal literacy in a diverse nation requires Herculean efforts.

56. Consent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.

Tamil Meaning: சம்மதம்

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതം

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆ

Synonyms: permission, agreement, approval, assent, acceptance, authorisation

Antonyms: refusal, denial, rejection, dissent, objection

Usage in Sentence: Medical procedures require informed consent from the patient before they can be performed.

57. Annoyance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The feeling or state of being annoyed; irritation; something that causes irritation.

Tamil Meaning: எரிச்சல்

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വസ്ഥത

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರಿಕಿರಿ

Synonyms: irritation, vexation, displeasure, frustration, exasperation

Antonyms: pleasure, delight, satisfaction, comfort

Usage in Sentence: The constant delays in public transport were a source of great annoyance to commuters.

58. Solidarity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group.

Tamil Meaning: ஒற்றுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഐക്യദാർഢ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಐಕ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: unity, togetherness, harmony, cohesion, camaraderie, fellowship

Antonyms: division, discord, disunity, conflict, separation

Usage in Sentence: Workers expressed their solidarity with the striking employees by refusing to cross the picket line.

59. Non-consensual

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not involving or based on consent; done without permission or agreement.

Tamil Meaning: சம்மதமில்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്മതമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಒಪ್ಪಿಗೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: forced, coerced, involuntary, unwilling, compulsory

Antonyms: consensual, voluntary, willing, agreed, authorised

Usage in Sentence: The law clearly states that any non-consensual physical contact constitutes assault.

60. Infuse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To fill or pervade with a quality or emotion; to introduce or instil.

Tamil Meaning: நிரப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിറയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತುಂಬಿಸು

Synonyms: instil, imbue, inject, pervade, permeate, inspire

Antonyms: remove, extract, drain, deplete

Usage in Sentence: The new curriculum aims to infuse critical thinking skills across all subjects.

61. Autonomy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence; independence.

Tamil Meaning: சுயாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയംഭരണാവകാശം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಯತ್ತತೆ

Synonyms: independence, self-governance, freedom, self-determination, sovereignty

Antonyms: dependence, subjugation, control, domination

Usage in Sentence: The Constitution grants states considerable autonomy in managing their internal affairs.

62. Accusing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Charging someone with an offence or crime; claiming that someone has done something wrong.

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റം ചുമത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: blaming, charging, indicting, alleging, denouncing, implicating

Antonyms: defending, exonerating, absolving, vindicating

Usage in Sentence: The opposition parties are accusing the administration of mishandling the economic crisis.

63. Convictions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Formal declarations by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge that someone is guilty of a criminal offence; firmly held beliefs or opinions.

Tamil Meaning: தண்டனை

Malayalam Meaning: ശിക്ഷാവിധികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಗಳು

Synonyms: verdicts, judgements, sentences, findings, beliefs, principles

Antonyms: acquittals, exonerations, releases, doubts

Usage in Sentence: The court secured convictions in all the cases related to financial fraud.

64. Watershed

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An event or period marking a turning point in a situation; a critical dividing line.

Tamil Meaning: திருப்புமுனை

Malayalam Meaning: വഴിത്തിരിവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹತ್ವದ ತಿರುವು

Synonyms: turning point, milestone, landmark, pivotal moment, crossroads

Antonyms: continuation, stagnation, status quo

Usage in Sentence: The independence movement of 1947 was a watershed moment in our history.

65. Arduous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

Tamil Meaning: கடினமான

Malayalam Meaning: കഠിനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠಿಣವಾದ

Synonyms: difficult, hard, strenuous, laborious, exhausting, demanding

Antonyms: easy, effortless, simple, straightforward

Usage in Sentence: The survivors faced an arduous legal battle to secure compensation for their losses.

66. Disadvantaged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Placed in an unfavourable position relative to others; suffering from social or economic deprivation.

Tamil Meaning: பின்தங்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: പിന്നാക്കം നിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿಂದುಳಿದ

Synonyms: deprived, underprivileged, impoverished, marginalised, poor

Antonyms: privileged, advantaged, prosperous, fortunate

Usage in Sentence: New schemes aim to provide quality education to children from disadvantaged backgrounds.

67. Privilege

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A special right, advantage or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.

Tamil Meaning: சலுகை

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യേകാവകാശം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಶೇಷ ಹಕ್ಕು

Synonyms: advantage, benefit, right, entitlement, prerogative, favour

Antonyms: disadvantage, burden, duty, obligation

Usage in Sentence: Access to justice should not be a privilege limited to the wealthy but a right available to all.

68. Stigma

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality or person; shame or discredit.

Tamil Meaning: களங்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: കളങ്കം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಳಂಕ

Synonyms: shame, disgrace, dishonour, stain, taint, reproach

Antonyms: honour, credit, respect, esteem, pride

Usage in Sentence: There is still considerable social stigma attached to mental health conditions in many communities.

69. Cornerstone

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based; a foundation.

Tamil Meaning: அடித்தளம்

Malayalam Meaning: മൂലക്കല്ല്

Kannada Meaning: ಮೂಲಾಧಾರ

Synonyms: foundation, basis, keystone, pillar, bedrock, mainstay

Antonyms: superficiality, triviality, insignificance

Usage in Sentence: Respect for individual rights is a cornerstone of democratic governance.

70. Scarcely

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Only just; almost not; barely.

Tamil Meaning: அரிதாக

Malayalam Meaning: വളരെ കുറച്ച്

Kannada Meaning: ಕೇವಲ

Synonyms: barely, hardly, only just, merely, almost not

Antonyms: fully, completely, entirely, abundantly

Usage in Sentence: The new legislation is scarcely sufficient to address the complex issue of gender violence.

71. Dismantling

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Taking apart or breaking down a structure, system or organisation; demolishing.

Tamil Meaning: இடித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തകർക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಡವುವುದು

Synonyms: demolishing, breaking down, disassembling, destroying, taking apart

Antonyms: constructing, building, assembling, establishing, creating

Usage in Sentence: Dismantling centuries-old caste hierarchies requires sustained social and legal reforms.

72. Rigid

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible; strictly applied or adhered to.

Tamil Meaning: கடினமான / கெட்டியான

Malayalam Meaning: കർക്കശമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಟ್ಟುನಿಟ್ಟಿನ

Synonyms: inflexible, stiff, strict, firm, unbending, unyielding

Antonyms: flexible, adaptable, lenient, elastic, pliable

Usage in Sentence: The rigid traditional norms often prevent progressive social change.

73. Patriarchal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or denoting a system of society or government controlled by men.

Tamil Meaning: ஆண் ஆதிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: പിതൃാധിപത്യപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಿತೃಪ್ರಧಾನ

Synonyms: male-dominated, masculine, androcentric, paternalistic

Antonyms: matriarchal, egalitarian, feminist, equal

Usage in Sentence: Many social evils stem from deeply entrenched patriarchal attitudes in society.

74. Orienting

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Aligning or positioning something relative to a particular direction; adapting or adjusting to a particular situation.

Tamil Meaning: திசை திருப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദിശാബോധം നൽകൽ

Kannada Meaning: ದಿಕ್ಕು ಹೊಂದಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: aligning, directing, positioning, adjusting, adapting, familiarising

Antonyms: disorienting, confusing, misdirecting

Usage in Sentence: Orienting police training towards gender sensitivity is crucial for better handling of violence cases.

75. Funnelling

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Guiding or directing something through or as if through a funnel; channelling resources or efforts.

Tamil Meaning: வழிப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുഴലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಚಾನಲ್ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: channelling, directing, guiding, conveying, routing

Antonyms: dispersing, scattering, distributing, spreading

Usage in Sentence: The administration is funnelling more resources into healthcare infrastructure in rural areas.

76. Assisting

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Helping someone by doing a share of work or providing support.

Tamil Meaning: உதவுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സഹായിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: helping, aiding, supporting, facilitating, backing, contributing

Antonyms: hindering, obstructing, impeding, opposing

Usage in Sentence: Non-governmental organisations play a vital role in assisting victims of domestic violence.

77. Cope

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To deal effectively with something difficult; to manage or handle a challenging situation.

Tamil Meaning: சமாளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಭಾಯಿಸು

Synonyms: manage, handle, deal with, endure, survive, withstand

Antonyms: succumb, fail, collapse, surrender

Usage in Sentence: Counselling services help survivors cope with psychological trauma after experiencing violence.

78. Eased

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made something less severe, difficult or painful; reduced or relieved.

Tamil Meaning: எளிதாக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಲಭಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: relieved, alleviated, lessened, reduced, lightened, mitigated

Antonyms: worsened, aggravated, intensified, complicated

Usage in Sentence: The new legal provisions have eased the process of filing complaints for survivors.

79. Intolerance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Unwillingness to accept views, beliefs or behaviour that differ from one's own; lack of tolerance.

Tamil Meaning: சகிப்புத்தன்மையின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസഹിഷ്ണുത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಹಿಷ್ಣುತೆ

Synonyms: bigotry, prejudice, narrow-mindedness, discrimination, fanaticism

Antonyms: tolerance, acceptance, open-mindedness, understanding

Usage in Sentence: A zero-tolerance policy or complete intolerance towards corruption is essential for good governance.

80. Empathy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

Tamil Meaning: பரிவு / ஒத்துணர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: സഹാനുഭൂതി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಾನುಭೂತಿ

Synonyms: compassion, understanding, sympathy, sensitivity, concern, rapport

Antonyms: apathy, indifference, insensitivity, coldness

Usage in Sentence: Judicial officers must demonstrate empathy when dealing with victims of domestic violence.

81. Interrupt

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To stop the continuous progress of an activity or process; to break the continuity of something.

Tamil Meaning: இடைமறித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡ್ಡಿಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: disrupt, halt, stop, suspend, break, disturb

Antonyms: continue, proceed, maintain, sustain

Usage in Sentence: Political apathy could interrupt the momentum of social reform movements.

82. Momentum

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The impetus and driving force gained by the development of a process or course of events.

Tamil Meaning: உந்துசக்தி

Malayalam Meaning: ആക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗ

Synonyms: impetus, thrust, drive, force, energy, speed, acceleration

Antonyms: inertia, stagnation, halt, standstill

Usage in Sentence: The women's rights movement has gained significant momentum following landmark judicial verdicts.

Idiom of the Day: 1 November 2025

Set in Motion

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To start a process, action or series of events that will continue to develop or produce results over time.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘set in motion’ originates from the literal idea of causing something to move or begin operating, like turning the gears of a machine or pushing an object so it starts rolling. Over time, this expression evolved to describe initiating any sequence of actions or events, especially those that unfold gradually or have far-reaching effects.

When someone ‘sets something in motion’, they take the first step that leads to later consequences, whether it is planned or unplanned. It emphasises the power initiation, the idea that even a small decision, once made, can trigger a chain reaction.

This idiom is often used in political, organisation or scientific contexts, referring to starting reforms, projects, investigations or processes that evolve over time. It can also describe personal changes, for example setting one’s career or goals in motion through efforts.

This idiom conveys a sense of momentum and cause-and-effect, showing how one act can begin a journey or transformation that gathers speed as it progresses.

Example Sentences:

The administration set in motion a plan to improve rural healthcare services in villages and towns.

Her resignation set in motion major changes within the company’s leadership structure.

The scientist’s discovery about compounds set in motion anew era of renewable energy search.

By speaking up, she set in motion a movement for workplace equality.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 1 November 2025, you've learned 80+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘set in motion’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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