The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 13 November 2025

1. Demonstrate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To show clearly or prove something through evidence or examples

Tamil Meaning: நிரூபித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: തെളിയിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: showed, displayed, exhibited, illustrated, revealed, manifested

Antonyms: concealed, hidden, obscured, disguised

Usage in Sentence: The recent election results demonstrated the growing influence of regional parties in politics.

2. Turnout

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The number of people attending or participating in an event, especially the number of people voting in an election

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குப் பதிவு

Malayalam Meaning: പങ്കെടുപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಮತದಾನ

Synonyms: attendance, participation, presence, audience, gathering

Antonyms: absence, non-attendance, stay-away

Usage in Sentence: The voter turnout in urban constituencies has been consistently lower than in rural areas.

3. Outnumber

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To exceed in number; to be greater in quantity than another group

Tamil Meaning: எண்ணிக்கையில் அதிகமாக இருந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: എണ്ണത്തിൽ കൂടുതലായിരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: exceeded, surpassed, dominated, outweighed

Antonyms: fell short, trailed, lagged behind

Usage in Sentence: Female voters outnumbered male voters in several key constituencies across the state.

4. Striking

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Attracting attention by being unusual, remarkable or impressive

Tamil Meaning: குறிப்பிடத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ

Synonyms: remarkable, notable, noticeable, outstanding, impressive, conspicuous

Antonyms: ordinary, unremarkable, inconspicuous, common

Usage in Sentence: There is a striking contrast between the promises made during the campaign and the actual policies implemented.

5. Absolute

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Complete and total

Tamil Meaning: முழுமையான

Malayalam Meaning: സമ്പൂർണ്ണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ

Synonyms: complete, total, utter, entire, thorough, unconditional

Antonyms: partial, relative, conditional, incomplete

Usage in Sentence: The absolute number of voters in this election exceeded all previous records.

6. Underscore

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To emphasise or highlight the importance of something

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറയുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿಹೇಳುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: emphasises, highlights, stresses, accentuates, reinforces

Antonyms: downplays, minimises, understates, diminishes

Usage in Sentence: The recent economic data underscores the need for immediate policy reforms.

7. Interplay

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The way in which two or more things interact or influence each other

Tamil Meaning: பரஸ்பர உறவு

Malayalam Meaning: പരസ്പര പ്രവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ

Synonyms: interaction, interchange, reciprocity, exchange, correlation

Antonyms: isolation, independence, separation

Usage in Sentence: The interplay between economic growth and social development determines the overall progress of a nation.

8. Demographic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the structure of populations, especially with reference to size, density, distribution and vital statistics

Tamil Meaning: மக்கள்தொகை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ജനസംഖ്യാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ

Synonyms: population-related, statistical, census-based

Antonyms: individual, personal, non-statistical

Usage in Sentence: The demographic changes in our country’s population structure will have significant implications for economic planning.

9. Linger

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lasting for a long time or slow to end; remaining or persisting

Tamil Meaning: நீடித்த

Malayalam Meaning: നീണ്ടുനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲ ಉಳಿಯುವ

Synonyms: persisting, remaining, enduring, lasting, continuing

Antonyms: fleeting, brief, temporary, short-lived

Usage in Sentence: There are lingering doubts about the transparency of the electoral process.

10. Integrity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undivided

Tamil Meaning: நேர்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സത്യസന്ധത

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕತೆ

Synonyms: honesty, probity, uprightness, rectitude, honour, reliability

Antonyms: dishonesty, corruption, deceit, fraudulence

Usage in Sentence: Maintaining the integrity of electoral rolls is essential for a functioning democracy.

11. Paradox

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A seemingly contradictory statement or situation that may nonetheless be true

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: വൈരുദ്ധ്യം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಾಭಾಸ

Synonyms: contradiction, inconsistency, anomaly, enigma, puzzle

Antonyms: consistency, logic, certainty, clarity

Usage in Sentence: It is a paradox that the region with the highest literacy rate has one of the lowest employment rates.

12. Pronounce

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Very noticeable or marked; strongly evident

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: marked, distinct, clear, obvious, evident, conspicuous

Antonyms: subtle, slight, faint, unclear

Usage in Sentence: There is a pronounced difference in development levels between urban and rural areas.

13. Backdrop

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The setting or background for a event or situation

Tamil Meaning: பின்னணி

Malayalam Meaning: പശ്ചാത്തലം

Kannada Meaning: ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ

Synonyms: background, setting, context, scenery, circumstances

Antonyms: foreground, focus, centre

Usage in Sentence: The elections were held against the backdrop of rising unemployment and inflation.

14. Preceded

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To come before something in time, order or position

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻപേ സംഭവിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚಿನದು

Synonyms: anteceded, came before, led, foreran

Antonyms: followed, succeeded, came after

Usage in Sentence: The announcement of new welfare schemes preceded the election by just a few weeks.

15. Exclusions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process or state of being excluded or left out

Tamil Meaning: விலக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರಗಿಡುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: omissions, rejections, eliminations, expulsions, removals

Antonyms: inclusions, additions, incorporations, admissions

Usage in Sentence: The mass exclusions from the electoral rolls raised serious concerns about voting rights.

16. Favouring

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Showing preference or bias towards someone or something

Tamil Meaning: ஆதரவு அளித்தல் / சாதகமாக செயல்படுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുകൂലമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಒಲವು ತೋರುವುದು

Synonyms: preferring, supporting, benefiting, helping, advantaging

Antonyms: disfavouring, opposing, disadvantaging, hindering

Usage in Sentence: The new tax policy seems to be favouring large corporations over small businesses.

17. Disproportionately

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: To an extent that is too large or too small in comparison with something else

Tamil Meaning: விகிதாசாரமற்ற முறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: അസമമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮಾನವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: unevenly, unequally, excessively, unreasonably

Antonyms: proportionally, equally, fairly, evenly

Usage in Sentence: Rural areas are disproportionately affected by the lack of healthcare infrastructure.

18. Plummet

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To fall or drop straight down at high speed; to decrease rapidly in value or amount

Tamil Meaning: வேகமாக வீழ்ச்சியடைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുത്തനെ ഇടിഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ಕುಸಿಯಿತು

Synonyms: plunged, dropped, fell, tumbled, nosedived, crashed

Antonyms: soared, rose, climbed, increased, ascended

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s approval ratings plummeted after the controversial decision.

19. Directive

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An official or authoritative instruction or order

Tamil Meaning: உத்தரவு

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ

Synonyms: instruction, order, command, decree, mandate, ruling

Antonyms: suggestion, request, recommendation, proposal

Usage in Sentence: The Supreme Court's directive mandated the release of all election-related data.

20. Anomaly

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Things that deviate from what is standard, normal or expected

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: വൈകല്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಂಗತತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: irregularities, abnormalities, deviations, oddities, inconsistencies

Antonyms: normalities, regularities, consistencies, standards

Usage in Sentence: Several anomalies were detected in the voting patterns of certain districts.

21. Tenure

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The period during which someone holds an office, position or property

Tamil Meaning: பதவிக்காலம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണകാലം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿ

Synonyms: term, period, incumbency, occupation, holding

Antonyms: vacancy, break, interruption

Usage in Sentence: During his tenure as chief minister, several infrastructure projects were completed.

22. Emphasise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറഞ്ഞു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತು ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: stressed, highlighted, underlined, accentuated, underscored

Antonyms: downplayed, minimised, understated, ignored

Usage in Sentence: The leader emphasised the importance of digital literacy in his speech.

23. Empowerment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's rights

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரமளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശാക്തീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಬಲೀಕರಣ

Synonyms: enablement, liberation, strengthening, authority, independence

Antonyms: disempowerment, subjugation, oppression, weakness

Usage in Sentence: Women's empowerment through education and economic opportunities is crucial for social development.

24. Welfare

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The health, happiness and fortunes of a person or group; statutory procedures or social efforts designed to promote the basic physical and material wellbeing of people in need

Tamil Meaning: நலன்

Malayalam Meaning: ക്ഷേമം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ

Synonyms: wellbeing, prosperity, benefit, advantage, good

Antonyms: harm, disadvantage, suffering, misfortune

Usage in Sentence: The administration has launched several welfare schemes for economically disadvantaged sections of society.

25. Disbursement

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The payment of money from a fund; the act of distributing money

Tamil Meaning: அளித்தல் / கொடுத்தல் / பிரித்தளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിതരണം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿತರಣೆ

Synonyms: payments, distributions, expenditures, allocations, payouts

Antonyms: receipts, collections, accumulations, savings

Usage in Sentence: The disbursements under the rural employment scheme were delayed due to administrative issues.

26. Rationale

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or belief

Tamil Meaning: நியாயம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ತರ್ಕ

Synonyms: reasoning, justification, logic, explanation, grounds, basis

Antonyms: irrationality, illogic, unreasonableness

Usage in Sentence: The administration failed to provide a convincing rationale for the sudden policy change.

27. Confined

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்படுத்துதல்,சிறைப்படுத்துதல் & எல்லைக்குட்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: restricted, limited, contained, constrained, bounded

Antonyms: released, freed, expanded, liberated

Usage in Sentence: The protests were largely confined to the capital city and did not spread to other regions.

28. Contestation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of disputing or arguing; competition or rivalry

Tamil Meaning: போட்டியிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: മത്സരം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ

Synonyms: dispute, competition, rivalry, conflict, challenge

Antonyms: agreement, cooperation, consensus, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The election witnessed intense contestation between regional and national parties.

29. Indices

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Plural of index; signs or measures that show the level or state of something

Tamil Meaning: குறியீடுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചികകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕಗಳು

Synonyms: indicators, measures, signs, pointers, markers

Antonyms: None specific

Usage in Sentence: The state ranks high on various development indices including health and education.

30. Out migration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of leaving one's place of residence or country to settle in another

Tamil Meaning: புலம்பெயர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: emigration, exodus, departure, relocation

Antonyms: immigration, in-migration, arrival, influx

Usage in Sentence: High levels of out migration from rural areas have led to labour shortages in agriculture.

31. Mobilisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of organising or preparing people or resources for a purpose

Tamil Meaning: திரட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സമാഹരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘಟನೆ

Synonyms: organisation, assembly, rallying, gathering, activation

Antonyms: demobilisation, dispersal, dissolution, disorganisation

Usage in Sentence: The political party's mobilisation efforts were instrumental in achieving the record voter turnout.

32. Hallowed

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Made holy or greatly respected and honoured

Tamil Meaning: புனிதமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിശുദ്ധമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪವಿತ್ರವಾದ

Synonyms: sacred, revered, venerated, consecrated, honoured

Antonyms: profane, disrespected, dishonoured, unholy

Usage in Sentence: Lords Cricket Stadium is considered one of cricket's most hallowed venues.

33. Apartheid

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race, historically in South Africa

Tamil Meaning: இனப் பிரிவினை / நிறவெறி

Malayalam Meaning: വർണ്ണവിവേചനം

Kannada Meaning: ವರ್ಣಭೇದ ನೀತಿ

Synonyms: segregation, discrimination, racism, separation

Antonyms: integration, equality, unity, inclusion

Usage in Sentence: The international community imposed sanctions on South Africa during the apartheid era.

34. Consequent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Following as a result or effect

Tamil Meaning: விளைவான

Malayalam Meaning: അനന്തരഫലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: resulting, ensuing, subsequent, following, resultant

Antonyms: preceding, prior, previous, antecedent

Usage in Sentence: The drought and consequent crop failure led to severe food shortages.

35. Metropolis

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A very large and important city, often the chief city of a region or country

Tamil Meaning: பெருநகரம்

Malayalam Meaning: മഹാനഗരം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹಾನಗರ

Synonyms: city, capital, municipality, urban centre

Antonyms: village, hamlet, countryside, rural area

Usage in Sentence: Mumbai is a financial metropolis and home to millions of people.

36. Prevailed

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To prove more powerful or superior; to be victorious

Tamil Meaning: மேலோங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിജയിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಗೆದ್ದಿತು

Synonyms: triumphed, won, succeeded, conquered, dominated

Antonyms: lost, failed, succumbed, surrendered

Usage in Sentence: Common sense finally prevailed and the controversial policy was withdrawn.

37. Commencing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To begin or start

Tamil Meaning: தொடங்குகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ

Synonyms: beginning, starting, initiating, launching, opening

Antonyms: ending, concluding, finishing, terminating

Usage in Sentence: The new academic session will be commencing next month.

39. Indomitable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Impossible to subdue or defeat; unconquerable in spirit

Tamil Meaning: வெல்ல முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: കീഴടക്കാനാവാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅದಮ್ಯ

Synonyms: unconquerable, invincible, unbeatable, unyielding, resolute

Antonyms: defeatable, weak, submissive, yielding

Usage in Sentence: The team showed an indomitable spirit despite trailing by a huge margin.

40. Backyard

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An area close to where one lives, regarded as one's own territory; home ground

Tamil Meaning: சொந்த இடம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വന്തം മണ്ണ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಂತ ಪ್ರದೇಶ

Synonyms: home ground, territory, domain, home turf

Antonyms: away ground, foreign territory

Usage in Sentence: The cricket team has maintained an impressive winning record in their own backyard.

41. Subsequent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Coming after something in time; following

Tamil Meaning: அடுத்தடுத்த

Malayalam Meaning: തുടർന്നുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ನಂತರದ

Synonyms: following, succeeding, later, ensuing, next

Antonyms: previous, prior, preceding, earlier

Usage in Sentence: The initial protest was peaceful, but subsequent demonstrations turned violent.

42. Joust

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sporting contest or competition; historically, a combat between two knights on horseback

Tamil Meaning: போட்டி

Malayalam Meaning: മത്സരം

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ

Synonyms: contest, competition, match, battle, encounter

Antonyms: cooperation, collaboration, peace

Usage in Sentence: The parliamentary debate turned into a verbal joust between the ruling and opposition parties.

43. Finesse

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To handle or deal with something in a subtle and delicate manner

Tamil Meaning: நுட்பமாக கையாளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മമായി കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸು

Synonyms: refine, polish, perfect, improve, handle skilfully

Antonyms: bungle, mishandle, botch, fumble

Usage in Sentence: The coach needs to finesse the batting order to maximise the team's scoring potential.

44. Hiatus

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A pause or break in continuity; a gap

Tamil Meaning: இடைவெளி

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടവേള

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರಾಮ

Synonyms: break, gap, pause, interval, interruption

Antonyms: continuity, continuation, persistence

Usage in Sentence: After a brief hiatus due to injury, the player returned to international cricket.

45. Augurs

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To portend or be a sign of a likely outcome; to predict or foretell

Tamil Meaning: முன்னறிவிப்பு செய்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: bodes, portends, predicts, foretells, signals

Antonyms: None specific

Usage in Sentence: The early economic indicators augurs well for growth in the coming quarter.

46. Exploits

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Bold or daring feats; notable achievements or performances

Tamil Meaning: சாதனைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നേട്ടങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಧನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: achievements, feats, accomplishments, deeds, acts

Antonyms: failures, defeats, shortcomings

Usage in Sentence: The cricketer's exploits in the recent series earned him a place in the national team.

47. Transition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process or period of changing from one state or condition to another

Tamil Meaning: மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆ

Synonyms: change, transformation, shift, conversion, passage

Antonyms: stability, permanence, constancy, continuity

Usage in Sentence: The team is going through a transition phase with several senior players retiring.

48. Blend

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A mixture of different things or qualities combined together

Tamil Meaning: கலவை

Malayalam Meaning: മിശ്രിതം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿಶ್ರಣ

Synonyms: mixture, combination, mix, fusion, amalgamation

Antonyms: separation, division, isolation, purity

Usage in Sentence: The success of the team lies in the perfect blend of youth and experience.

49. Doughty

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Brave and persistent; showing courage and determination

Tamil Meaning: தைரியமான

Malayalam Meaning: ധീരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಧೈರ್ಯಶಾಲಿ

Synonyms: brave, courageous, valiant, resolute, determined

Antonyms: cowardly, timid, fearful, weak

Usage in Sentence: The doughty performance of the lower-order batsmen saved the match for the team.

50. Headlined

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To be the main performer or attraction; to be featured prominently

Tamil Meaning: தலைமையில் இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാന സ്ഥാനത്ത് ആയിരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಇರುವುದು

Synonyms: featured, starred, led, fronted, topped

Antonyms: supported, followed, trailed

Usage in Sentence: The bowling attack is headlined by two experienced fast bowlers.

51. Humbled

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To be defeated or made to feel less important; to lower in condition or status

Tamil Meaning: தோல்வியடைந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಸೋಲಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: defeated, subdued, humiliated, crushed, overpowered

Antonyms: honoured, elevated, praised, exalted

Usage in Sentence: The defending champions were humbled by the underdog team in a stunning upset.

52. Aberration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A departure from what is normal, usual or expected; a temporary irregularity

Tamil Meaning: பிறழ்வு

Malayalam Meaning: അസാധാരണത

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಪಥ

Synonyms: anomaly, deviation, irregularity, abnormality, departure

Antonyms: normality, regularity, standard, conformity

Usage in Sentence: The loss was considered an aberration in an otherwise successful season.