The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 4 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 4 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 4 November 2025

1. Tryst

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A meeting or encounter, especially one that is significant or fateful.

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான சந்திப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സുപ്രധാന യോഗം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಹತ್ವದ ಸಭೆ

Synonyms: Appointment, meeting, rendezvous, assignation, encounter

Antonyms: Separation, avoidance, parting

Usage in Sentence: The Indian cricket team had a tryst with history when they won the World Cup final.

2. Destiny

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future; fate.

Tamil Meaning: விதி; தலைவிதி

Malayalam Meaning: വിധി; ഭാഗധേയം

Kannada Meaning: ಭವಿತವ್ಯ; ವಿಧಿ

Synonyms: Fate, fortune, lot, doom, providence

Antonyms: Choice, free will, volition, randomness

Usage in Sentence: The cricket team's destiny was shaped by years of hard work and dedication.

3. Crowned

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To declare or acknowledge someone as the winner or champion; to place a crown on someone's head as a symbol of victory or authority.

Tamil Meaning: முடிசூட்டப்பட்டது; வெற்றியாளராக அறிவிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: കിരീടധാരണം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു; ചാമ്പ്യൻ ആയി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರೀಟವನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು; ವಿಜೇತರೆಂದು ಘೋಷಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Enthroned, victorious, champion, decorated, honoured

Antonyms: Dethroned, defeated, overthrown

Usage in Sentence: India was finally crowned world champions after a thrilling final match at the ICC Women’s World Cup in 2025.

4. Angst

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A feeling of deep anxiety or dread

Tamil Meaning: ஆழ்ந்த கவலை; மன உளைச்சல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഴമായ ഉത്കണ്ഠ; മാനസിക വേദന

Kannada Meaning: ಆಳವಾದ ಆತಂಕ; ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಯಾತನೆ

Synonyms: Anxiety, worry, apprehension, dread, unease

Antonyms: Calm, peace, serenity, tranquillity, contentment

Usage in Sentence: The team's journey was marked by moments of angst before they achieved success.

5. Pioneers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who are among the first to explore or settle a new area; those who develop or be the first to use new methods or ideas.

Tamil Meaning: முன்னோடிகள்; வழிகாட்டிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പയനിയർമാർ; മുൻഗാമികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರವರ್ತಕರು; ಮುಂಚೂಣಿಯವರು

Synonyms: Trailblazers, founders, innovators, forerunners, pathfinders

Antonyms: Followers, imitators, disciples, successors

Usage in Sentence: The pioneers of women's cricket laid the foundation for future generations.

6. High stakes

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving the possibility of great loss or gain; extremely important or serious.

Tamil Meaning: அதிக முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்த; பெரும் பணயம் கொண்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വളരെ പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട; വലിയ പണയമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆಯ; ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪಣವಿರುವ

Synonyms: Critical, crucial, important, risky, significant

Antonyms: Trivial, unimportant, insignificant, low-risk

Usage in Sentence: The World Cup final was a high stakes match that determined the champions.

7. Befitting

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Appropriate to the occasion; suitable or proper.

Tamil Meaning: பொருத்தமான; தகுதியான

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിച്ച; ഉചിതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಯೋಗ್ಯವಾದ; ಸೂಕ್ತವಾದ

Synonyms: Appropriate, suitable, fitting, proper, apt

Antonyms: Inappropriate, unsuitable, unfit, improper

Usage in Sentence: The grand stadium provided a setting befitting such an important tournament final.

8. Prevailed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To prove more powerful or superior; to be victorious; to be widespread or current.

Tamil Meaning: வெற்றி பெற்றது; மேலோங்கியது

Malayalam Meaning: വിജയിച്ചു; ജയിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಗೆದ್ದಿತು; ಜಯಗಳಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: Triumphed, succeeded, won, conquered, dominated

Antonyms: Failed, lost, surrendered, succumbed

Usage in Sentence: India prevailed over South Africa in a closely contested final.

9. Teeming

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Swarming or crowded with; full of life and activity.

Tamil Meaning: நிரம்பியுள்ள; கூட்டமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിറഞ്ഞ; തിങ്ങിനിറഞ്ഞ

Kannada Meaning: ತುಂಬಿರುವ; ಜನಸಂದಣಿಯ

Synonyms: Crowded, swarming, packed, abundant, overflowing

Antonyms: Empty, deserted, vacant, sparse

Usage in Sentence: The stadium was teeming with enthusiastic fans celebrating the victory.

10. Raucous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise; boisterously noisy.

Tamil Meaning: சத்தமான; கூச்சல் நிறைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ഉച്ചത്തിലുള്ള; ബഹളമയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜೋರಾದ; ಗದ್ದಲದ

Synonyms: Loud, noisy, boisterous, rowdy, clamorous

Antonyms: Quiet, peaceful, silent, soft, hushed

Usage in Sentence: The raucous crowd created an electrifying atmosphere at the cricket ground.

11. Epochal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Forming or characterising an epoch; highly significant or important.

Tamil Meaning: சகாப்தத்தை உருவாக்கும்; வரலாற்று முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: യുഗാന്തരകരമായ; ചരിത്രപ്രധാനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಯುಗೋಪಯುಕ್ತ; ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯದ

Synonyms: Historic, momentous, landmark, significant, monumental

Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, ordinary, commonplace

Usage in Sentence: The World Cup victory was an epochal moment in Indian women's cricket.

12. Seismic shift

Part of speech: Noun (compound)

Meaning: A sudden and significant change or transformation; a major upheaval or fundamental alteration.

Tamil Meaning: பெரும் மாற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: വലിയ മാറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ

Synonyms: Transformation, upheaval, revolution, radical change, paradigm shift

Antonyms: Stagnation, stability, continuity, consistency

Usage in Sentence: The 1983 World Cup victory caused a seismic shift in Indian cricket's landscape.

13. Perceived

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To become aware or conscious of something; to interpret or regard something in a particular way.

Tamil Meaning: உணரப்பட்டது; கருதப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: കാണപ്പെട്ടു; മനസ്സിലാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲಾಯಿತು; ಅರ್ಥೈಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Understood, observed, recognised, comprehended, discerned

Antonyms: Misunderstood, overlooked, ignored, missed

Usage in Sentence: The victory changed how cricket was perceived by the public and administrators.

14. Paved

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To create or prepare a way for something to happen.

Tamil Meaning: வழி அமைத்தது; பாதை போட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വഴിയൊരുക്കി; പാത തുറന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ದಾರಿ ಮಾಡಿದೆ; ಮಾರ್ಗ ಸುಗಮಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Prepared, facilitated, enabled, opened, cleared

Antonyms: Blocked, hindered, obstructed, prevented

Usage in Sentence: The historic win paved the way for India's dominance in world cricket.

15. Behemoth

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something enormous, especially a big and powerful organisation or creature.

Tamil Meaning: பெரும் சக்தி; மாபெரும் அமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീമാകാരം; വലിയ ശക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ದೈತ್ಯ; ಬೃಹತ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: Giant, colossus, titan, leviathan, mammoth

Antonyms: Dwarf, miniature, tiny, small

Usage in Sentence: India has become a commercial behemoth in the world of cricket.

16. Feisty

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lively, determined and courageous; showing spirit and resilience.

Tamil Meaning: துடிப்பான; போராட்ட குணமுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: ചടുലമായ; ചൈതന്യമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ಸಾಹಭರಿತ; ಹೋರಾಟದ ಸ್ವಭಾವದ

Synonyms: Spirited, plucky, gutsy, courageous, determined

Antonyms: Timid, meek, cowardly, submissive, passive

Usage in Sentence: The feisty Indian women’s cricket team showed tremendous fighting spirit throughout the tournament.

17. Prosper

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To succeed in material terms; to flourish physically or economically; to thrive.

Tamil Meaning: வளர்ச்சி அடைதல்; செழிப்படைதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അഭിവൃദ്ധി പ്രാപിക്കുക; വിജയിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದು; ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದು

Synonyms: Thrive, flourish, succeed, advance, grow

Antonyms: Fail, decline, deteriorate, languish, struggle

Usage in Sentence: The coach finally got to experience what it means to prosper at the international level.

18. Faltered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To lose strength or momentum; to move or speak hesitantly; to waver or stumble.

Tamil Meaning: தடுமாறியது; தோல்வியுற்றது

Malayalam Meaning: പതറി; പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ತೂಗಾಡಿತು; ವಿಫಲವಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Stumbled, wavered, weakened, hesitated, failed

Antonyms: Succeeded, thrived, persevered, continued, progressed

Usage in Sentence: The country had faltered in previous World Cup finals before finally winning this year.

19. Contend

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To struggle or compete; to deal with a difficulty; to assert something as a position in an argument.

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்; சமாளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പൊരുതുക; നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಡು; ಎದುರಿಸು

Synonyms: Struggle, compete, battle, grapple, cope

Antonyms: Surrender, yield, concede, abandon

Usage in Sentence: The team had to contend with immense pressure while playing on home soil.

20. Persevered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To continue in a course of action despite difficulty or opposition; to persist steadfastly.

Tamil Meaning: விடாமுயற்சி செய்தது; தொடர்ந்து முயன்றது

Malayalam Meaning: സഹിച്ചുനിന്നു; പിടിച്ചുനിന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಸಿದೆ; ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮುಂದುವರೆಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Persisted, endured, continued, sustained, maintained

Antonyms: Quit, abandoned, surrendered, gave up, stopped

Usage in Sentence: Despite early losses, the team persevered and eventually won the tournament.

21. Anchored

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To provide stability or a firm basis for; to secure firmly; to act as a stabilising force.

Tamil Meaning: நிலைப்படுத்தியது; நங்கூரம் இட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഉറപ്പിച്ചു; സ്ഥിരപ്പെടുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಿರಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ; ನೆಲೆಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Secured, stabilised, grounded, fixed, steadied

Antonyms: Destabilised, loosened, unsettled, uprooted

Usage in Sentence: Jemimah Rodrigues anchored the innings with a brilliant century in the ICC Women’s World Cup Semi finals.

22. Astounding

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Surprisingly impressive or notable; shocking or amazing.

Tamil Meaning: வியக்கத்தக்க; அதிசயமான

Malayalam Meaning: അതിശയകരമായ; അദ്ഭുതപ്രദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯಕರ; ಅದ್ಭುತವಾದ

Synonyms: Amazing, astonishing, remarkable, stunning, impressive

Antonyms: Ordinary, unimpressive, mediocre, mundane, expected

Usage in Sentence: The team pulled off an astounding chase against the defending champions.

23. Unbeaten

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not defeated or surpassed; remaining not out in cricket; unconquered.

Tamil Meaning: வீழ்த்தப்படாத; தோல்வியடையாத

Malayalam Meaning: തോൽപിക്കപ്പെടാത്ത; പരാജയപ്പെടാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಸೋಲಿಸಲಾಗದ; ಗೆಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: Unconquered, undefeated, victorious, invincible, triumphant

Antonyms: Defeated, beaten, conquered, overcome

Usage in Sentence: She played an unbeaten innings of 127 runs in the crucial semifinal.

24. Climactic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Constituting or relating to a climax; reaching the most intense or important point.

Tamil Meaning: உச்சக்கட்ட; உச்ச நிலையை அடைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പാരമ്യത്തിലെത്തിയ; കൊടുമുടിയിലെത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಉತ್ತುಂಗದ; ಅತ್ಯುನ್ನತ ಹಂತದ

Synonyms: Crucial, decisive, critical, peak, culminating

Antonyms: Initial, opening, introductory, preliminary

Usage in Sentence: The team performed exceptionally well during the climactic phase of the tournament.

25. Skipper

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The captain of a ship, boat or sports team.

Tamil Meaning: தலைவர்

Malayalam Meaning: ക്യാപ്റ്റൻ

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಯಕಿ

Synonyms: Captain, leader, commander, chief, head

Antonyms: Follower, subordinate, member, player

Usage in Sentence: The skipper led her team brilliantly throughout the tournament.

26. Pugnacity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being eager or quick to argue, quarrel or fight; combativeness.

Tamil Meaning: சண்டை இயல்பு; போர் குணம்

Malayalam Meaning: യുദ്ധസന്നദ്ധത; പോരാട്ടവീര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಟದ ಸ್ವಭಾವ; ಹೊರಾಟಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Combativeness, aggressiveness, belligerence, fighting spirit, militancy

Antonyms: Pacifism, meekness, submissiveness, gentleness, timidity

Usage in Sentence: Her batting displayed remarkable class and pugnacity throughout the final.

27. Exemplary

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind; worthy of imitation.

Tamil Meaning: முன்மாதிரியான; சிறந்த

Malayalam Meaning: മാതൃകാപരമായ; അനുകരണീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಕರಣೀಯ; ಮಾದರಿಯಾದ

Synonyms: Model, ideal, outstanding, commendable, excellent

Antonyms: Poor, inferior, deficient, unworthy, substandard

Usage in Sentence: The state has an exemplary record in social and human development indicators.

28. Milestone

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A significant stage or event in the development of something; an important achievement.

Tamil Meaning: மைல்கல்; முக்கிய சாதனை

Malayalam Meaning: നാഴികക്കല്ല്; സുപ്രധാന നേട്ടം

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈಲುಗಲ್ಲು; ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಾಧನೆ

Synonyms: Landmark, achievement, breakthrough, turning point, accomplishment

Antonyms: Setback, failure, regression, decline

Usage in Sentence: The eradication of extreme poverty was a major milestone for the state.

29. Eradication

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The complete destruction or elimination of something, especially something undesirable.

Tamil Meaning: ஒழிப்பு; முழுமையான அழிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉന്മൂലനം; പൂർണ്ണനീക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಮೂಲನೆ; ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ನಾಶ

Synonyms: Elimination, destruction, extermination, abolition, removal

Antonyms: Creation, establishment, introduction, propagation

Usage in Sentence: The eradication of extreme poverty required years of meticulous planning.

30. Meticulously

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that shows great attention to detail; very carefully and precisely.

Tamil Meaning: கவனமாக; நுணுக்கமாக

Malayalam Meaning: സൂക്ഷ്മതയോടെ; ശ്രദ്ധാപൂർവ്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯಿಂದ; ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Carefully, precisely, thoroughly, scrupulously, painstakingly

Antonyms: Carelessly, negligently, haphazardly, sloppily, roughly

Usage in Sentence: The poverty eradication programme was meticulously planned over four years.

31. Gamut

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The complete range or scope of something; the entire scale or extent.

Tamil Meaning: முழு வரிசை; பரந்த அளவு

Malayalam Meaning: പൂർണ്ണ വ്യാപ്തി; മുഴുവൻ പരിധി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಶ್ರೇಣಿ; ಪೂರ್ಣ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ

Synonyms: Range, spectrum, scope, extent, scale

Antonyms: Limitation, restriction, fragment, portion

Usage in Sentence: The programme involved a gamut of agencies working together.

32. Spearheaded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To lead an attack or movement; to be the driving force behind an initiative.

Tamil Meaning: முன்னின்று வழிநடத்தியது; தலைமை ஏற்றது

Malayalam Meaning: നേതൃത്വം നൽകി; മുന്നിൽ നിന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಯಕತ್ವ ವಹಿಸಿದೆ; ಮುಂದಾಳತ್ವ ವಹಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: Led, headed, directed, pioneered, initiated

Antonyms: Followed, trailed, abandoned, relinquished

Usage in Sentence: The local self-government department spearheaded the poverty eradication initiative.

33. Decentralised

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Distributed or dispersed from a central authority; transferred from central to local control.

Tamil Meaning: பரவலாக்கப்பட்ட; மையமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: വികേന്ദ്രീകൃതമായ; പ്രാദേശികവൽക്കരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕೃತ; ಕೇಂದ್ರರಹಿತ

Synonyms: Distributed, dispersed, delegated, devolved, local

Antonyms: Centralised, concentrated, unified, consolidated

Usage in Sentence: The decentralised planning model ensured effective implementation at the grassroots level.

34. Impoverished

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Made poor; reduced to poverty; lacking in quality or resources.

Tamil Meaning: ஏழ்மையான; வறுமையில் உள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: ദരിദ്രമായ; ദാരിദ്ര്യത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಬಡತನದ; ಬಡ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ

Synonyms: Poor, destitute, poverty-stricken, needy, indigent

Antonyms: Wealthy, prosperous, affluent, rich, well-off

Usage in Sentence: The state was the least impoverished state according to national poverty indices.

35. Multidimensionally

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner involving multiple aspects or dimensions; from various perspectives.

Tamil Meaning: பலதரப்பட்ட முறையில்; பல பரிமாணங்களில்

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുമുഖമായി; പലതരത്തിൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಮುಖೀಯವಾಗಿ; ಅನೇಕ ಆಯಾಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ

Synonyms: Comprehensively, holistically, broadly, diversely

Antonyms: Unidimensionally, singularly, narrowly, limitedly

Usage in Sentence: Only 0.55 per cent of Kerala's population was multidimensionally poor.

36. Self enrolment

Part of speech: Noun (compound)

Meaning: The process of registering oneself without external assistance; voluntary registration.

Tamil Meaning: சுய பதிவு; தானாக பதிவு செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയം രജിസ്ട്രേഷൻ; സ്വയം എൻറോൾമെന്റ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂ ನೋಂದಣಿ; ಸ್ವಯಂ ದಾಖಲಾತಿ

Synonyms: Self-registration, voluntary enrolment, independent registration

Antonyms: Mandatory registration, forced enrolment, external registration

Usage in Sentence: Instead of relying on self enrolment, the administration actively identified beneficiaries.

37. Deployed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To position or arrange strategically; to bring into effective action; to utilise resources.

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டது; நியமிக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വിന്യസിച്ചു; നിയRetryDContinueയോഗിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಯಿತು; ಬಳಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Positioned, utilised, stationed, dispatched, mobilised

Antonyms: Withdrawn, recalled, removed, demobilised

Usage in Sentence: The administration deployed nearly 4 lakh trained enumerators to identify poor families.

38. Enumerators

Part of speech: Noun (plural)

Meaning: People who count or list items systematically; officials who conduct surveys or census operations.

Tamil Meaning: கணக்கெடுப்பாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സെൻസസ് ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥർ

Kannada Meaning: ಗಣತಿಗಾರರು

Synonyms: Surveyors, census takers, counters, assessors, recorders

Antonyms: Respondents, subjects, participants

Usage in Sentence: Trained enumerators were sent to identify families living in extreme poverty.

39. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong and healthy; sturdy in construction; able to withstand adverse conditions.

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான; உறுதியான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ; ദൃഢമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ; ದೃಢವಾದ

Synonyms: Strong, sturdy, resilient, durable, solid

Antonyms: Weak, fragile, delicate, feeble, frail

Usage in Sentence: A robust local body system supported the poverty identification process.

40. Abjectly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In an extremely unpleasant manner; to the most extreme degree.

Tamil Meaning: மிக மோசமாக

Malayalam Meaning: അതീവ ദയനീയമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಕೀಳಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Extremely, miserably, wretchedly, desperately, hopelessly

Antonyms: Admirably, nobly, excellently, proudly

Usage in Sentence: The programme aimed to help the abjectly poor families living in extreme deprivation.

41. Vetting

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of making a careful and critical examination of something; thorough evaluation or screening.

Tamil Meaning: சரிபார்த்தல்; ஆய்வு செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിശോധന; സൂക്ഷ്മ പരിശോധന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ; ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ

Synonyms: Screening, examination, inspection, evaluation, assessment

Antonyms: Approval, acceptance, endorsement

Usage in Sentence: After several levels of vetting, the extremely poor families were identified.

42. Inadequate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதற்ற; பற்றாக்குறையான

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ; അധികമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ; ಅಸಾಕಷ್ಟು

Synonyms: Insufficient, deficient, lacking, unsatisfactory, meagre

Antonyms: Adequate, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, enough

Usage in Sentence: A uniform solution was inadequate for addressing the diverse needs of poor families.

43. Diverse

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing a great deal of variety; very different from one another.

Tamil Meaning: பல்வேறு; வேறுபட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: വൈവിധ്യപൂർണ്ണമായ; വ്യത്യസ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯ; ವಿಭಿನ್ನವಾದ

Synonyms: Various, varied, different, assorted, heterogeneous

Antonyms: Similar, uniform, homogeneous, identical, alike

Usage in Sentence: The diverse needs of poor families required customised solutions.

44. Necessitating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Making something necessary or unavoidable; requiring as an essential condition.

Tamil Meaning: தேவைப்படுத்துதல்; அவசியமாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവശ്യമാക്കുന്നു; നിർബന്ധിതമാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿಸುವುದು; ಕಡ್ಡಾಯಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Requiring, demanding, compelling, mandating, obligating

Antonyms: Avoiding, eliminating, obviating, preventing

Usage in Sentence: The varied circumstances were necessitating individualised intervention plans.

45. Provision

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of providing or supplying something; arrangements or preparations made.

Tamil Meaning: வழங்கல்; ஏற்பாடு

Malayalam Meaning: നൽകൽ; ക്രമീകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಒದಗಿಸುವಿಕೆ; ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: Supply, arrangement, preparation, allocation, distribution

Antonyms: Deprivation, withholding, removal, denial

Usage in Sentence: The provision of essential support included housing and healthcare services.

46. Palliative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relieving pain or symptoms without curing the underlying condition; providing comfort care.

Tamil Meaning: வலி நிவாரண; ஆறுதல் அளிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആശ്വാസപ്രദമായ; വേദനസാന്ത്വനം

Kannada Meaning: ನೋವು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡುವ; ಸಾಂತ್ವನ ನೀಡುವ

Synonyms: Soothing, comforting, relieving, alleviating, easing

Antonyms: Curative, healing, aggravating, worsening

Usage in Sentence: The programme provided palliative care to those suffering from chronic illnesses.

47. Combating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Taking action to reduce or prevent something bad or undesirable; fighting against.

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்; எதிர்த்துப் போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പോരാടുന്നു; എതിരാളി

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಡುವುದು; ಎದುರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: Fighting, battling, opposing, tackling, resisting

Antonyms: Surrendering, yielding, accepting, supporting

Usage in Sentence: Combating poverty requires sustained effort and comprehensive planning.

48. Plight

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A dangerous, difficult or unfortunate situation; a predicament.

Tamil Meaning: இக்கட்டான நிலை; துன்ப நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരവസ്ഥ; ദുഃഖാവസ്ഥ

Kannada Meaning: ದುಃಸ್ಥಿತಿ; ಕಷ್ಟಕರ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ

Synonyms: Predicament, difficulty, trouble, hardship, dilemma

Antonyms: Fortune, advantage, prosperity, comfort

Usage in Sentence: The plight of the tribal population requires special attention and intervention.

49. Inescapable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unable to be avoided or denied; inevitable.

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்க முடியாத; நிச்சயமான

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കാനാവാത്ത; അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲಾಗದ; ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Unavoidable, inevitable, certain, ineluctable, inexorable

Antonyms: Avoidable, escapable, preventable, optional

Usage in Sentence: Criticism of such ambitious claims is inescapable in democratic discourse.

50. Relapse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A deterioration in someone's state of health after a temporary improvement; a return to a former worse condition.

Tamil Meaning: மறுபடியும் நோய்வாய்ப்படுதல்; பின்னடைவு

Malayalam Meaning: തിരിച്ചുവരവ്; വീണ്ടും രോഗം പിടിപെടൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಕಳಿಕೆ; ಮತ್ತೆ ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಗೆ ಹಿಂತಿರುಗುವುದು

Synonyms: Recurrence, regression, setback, deterioration, backsliding

Antonyms: Recovery, improvement, progress, advancement

Usage in Sentence: The new programme aims to prevent relapse into extreme poverty.

51. Pledged

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made a solemn promise or commitment; formally declared an intention.

Tamil Meaning: உறுதியளித்தது; வாக்குறுதி அளித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞയെടുത്തു; വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ ಮಾಡಿದೆ; ಭರವಸೆ ನೀಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: Promised, vowed, committed, guaranteed, assured

Antonyms: Denied, refused, reneged, broke, withdrew

Usage in Sentence: The administration pledged to tackle all forms of poverty in mission mode.

52. Tackle

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make determined efforts to deal with a problem or difficult task.

Tamil Meaning: சமாளித்தல்; எதிர்கொள்ளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുക; നേരിടുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಭಾಯಿಸು; ಎದುರಿಸು

Synonyms: Address, deal with, handle, confront, manage

Antonyms: Avoid, ignore, neglect, evade, sidestep

Usage in Sentence: The administration resolved to tackle poverty through comprehensive welfare programmes.

53. Stagnant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing no activity or progress; static or sluggish.

Tamil Meaning: தேங்கிய; முன்னேற்றம் இல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: നിശ്ചലമായ; പുരോഗതിയില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಶ್ಚಲವಾದ; ಪ್ರಗತಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ

Synonyms: Static, inactive, sluggish, motionless, unchanging

Antonyms: Active, dynamic, growing, progressing, developing

Usage in Sentence: Critics pointed to stagnant growth rates as evidence of the model's limitations.

54. Deficit

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The amount by which something is too small; a shortfall or inadequacy.

Tamil Meaning: பற்றாக்குறை; குறைபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: കമ്മി; കുറവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆ; ಕಡಿಮೆ

Synonyms: Shortfall, shortage, deficiency, lack, insufficiency

Antonyms: Surplus, excess, abundance, sufficiency

Usage in Sentence: The administration is working to bridge the deficit in infrastructure development.

55. Alleviate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To make suffering, deficiency or a problem less severe.

Tamil Meaning: குறைத்தல்; இலகுவாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരിക്കുക; കുറയ്ക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡು; ಸುಲಭಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: Reduce, ease, relieve, mitigate, lessen

Antonyms: Aggravate, worsen, intensify, increase, exacerbate

Usage in Sentence: Skill development programmes aim to alleviate unemployment among educated youth.

56. Flawless

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Without any imperfections or defects; perfect.

Tamil Meaning: குறையற்ற; பிழையற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റമറ്റ; കളങ്കമില്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ದೋಷರಹಿತ; ಪರಿಪೂರ್ಣ

Synonyms: Perfect, faultless, impeccable, spotless, unblemished

Antonyms: Flawed, imperfect, defective, faulty, blemished

Usage in Sentence: While the community-driven model may not be flawless, it continues to evolve.

57. Paradigm

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A typical example or pattern of something; a model or framework for understanding.

Tamil Meaning: முன்மாதிரி; கருத்து முறை

Malayalam Meaning: മാതൃക; രീതിശാസ്ത്രം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾದರಿ; ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: Model, framework, pattern, template, example

Antonyms: Anomaly, deviation, exception, irregularity

Usage in Sentence: The Kerala model presents an alternative development paradigm for other states.

58. Propagating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Spreading and promoting an idea or theory widely; disseminating information.

Tamil Meaning: பரப்புதல்; விரிவாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രചരിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; വ്യാപിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚಾರ ಮಾಡುವುದು; ಹರಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Spreading, disseminating, promoting, broadcasting, circulating

Antonyms: Suppressing, concealing, hiding, withholding, restricting

Usage in Sentence: The Kerala story is worth propagating as an example of successful welfare governance for poverty alleviation.

Idiom of the Day: 4 November 2025

The Knives are out for (Someone)

Informal / Neutral

Meaning: To mean that people are openly hostile, critical or plotting against someone, often with the intention of harming their reputation or position.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘the knives are out’ originates from the imagery of people drawing knives, especially preparing for attack.

While not meant literally, it symbolises hidden hostility or open aggression, often seen in competitive or political environments where people secretly wait for someone’s failure.

Over time, this idiom evolved into a figurative expression describing situations where colleagues, rivals or groups unite against an individual to damage their reputation or remove them from power.

When we say ‘the knives are out for someone’, it suggests that this person has lost support and others are now eager to criticise or replace them.

This idiom conveys betrayal, rivalry and conflict. It is often used in workplaces, politics, entertainment, media or in any setting where power, reputation or influence is at stake.

This idiom highlights how quickly admiration can turn into hostility once someone appears weak or makes mistakes.

Example Sentences:

After the failed product launch, the knives were out for the marketing director at once.

When the party lost the election, the knives were out for the leader from within his own team.

The knives are out for the new coach after the team’s poor performance in this season.

As soon as the leader’s plan backfired, the knives were out for her in the boardroom.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 4 November 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘the knives were out for (someone)’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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