The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 3 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 3 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 3 November 2025

1. Collapse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden failure or breakdown of a structure, system or organisation

Tamil Meaning: சரிவு

Malayalam Meaning: തകർച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಸಿತ

Synonyms: breakdown, failure, cave-in, downfall, disintegration

Antonyms: rise, construction, building, establishment, success

Usage in Sentence: The collapse of the bridge during heavy rainfall led to several casualties and disrupted transport.

2. Footfall

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The number of people entering a public place; the sound of a footstep

Tamil Meaning: பார்வையாளர் எண்ணிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: കാൽപ്പാടുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾದಚಾರ

Synonyms: foot traffic, visitor numbers, attendance, patronage, traffic

Antonyms: emptiness, absence, vacancy

Usage in Sentence: The mall recorded a significant increase in footfall during the festive season sale.

3. Inadequate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not sufficient or not good enough for a particular purpose

Tamil Meaning: போதுமானதாக இல்லாத

Malayalam Meaning: അപര്യാപ്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ

Synonyms: insufficient, deficient, lacking, unsatisfactory, incomplete

Antonyms: adequate, sufficient, ample, satisfactory, enough

Usage in Sentence: The inadequate security arrangements at the venue raised serious concerns among the authorities.

4. Stewarding

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of managing or organising an event, particularly the supervision of crowds and ensuring safety

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பேற்று நடத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നടത്തിപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ

Synonyms: management, supervision, organisation, coordination, administration

Antonyms: neglect, abandonment, mismanagement, disorder

Usage in Sentence: Proper stewarding at public events is essential to prevent accidents and maintain order.

5. Systemic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or affecting an entire system; fundamental to a predominating system

Tamil Meaning: முறைசார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യവസ്ഥാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತ

Synonyms: systematic, structural, fundamental, inherent, institutional

Antonyms: local, isolated, individual, superficial, external

Usage in Sentence: The report highlighted systemic failures in the administration that led to the disaster.

6. Predictable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be predicted or expected; behaving in a way that is expected

Tamil Meaning: முன்கூட்டியே அறியக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രവചിക്കാവുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹಿಸಬಹುದಾದ

Synonyms: foreseeable, expected, anticipated, likely, probable

Antonyms: unpredictable, unexpected, surprising, uncertain, random

Usage in Sentence: The surge in crowd numbers during festival days is entirely predictable and should be planned for accordingly.

7. Surges

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sudden powerful forward or upward movements;

Tamil Meaning: திடீரென அதிகரித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പെട്ടെന്നുള്ള വർദ്ധനവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಹಠಾತ್ ಹೆಚ್ಚಳ

Synonyms: increases, rushes, waves, swells, rises

Antonyms: decreases, declines, drops, falls, reductions

Usage in Sentence: The authorities must be prepared to handle sudden surges in pilgrim numbers during religious festivals.

8. Trigger

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An event or thing that causes something to happen

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേരകം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಕ

Synonyms: catalyst, cause, stimulus, spark, prompt

Antonyms: deterrent, prevention, hindrance, impediment

Usage in Sentence: A single incident of panic can act as a trigger for a stampede in crowded places.

9. Lethal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing or capable of causing death; extremely harmful or destructive

Tamil Meaning: இறப்பு ஏற்படுத்தும்

Malayalam Meaning: മാരകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮಾರಕ

Synonyms: deadly, fatal, mortal, dangerous, destructive

Antonyms: harmless, safe, beneficial, non-lethal, innocuous

Usage in Sentence: The combination of overcrowding and narrow exits proved lethal in the tragedy.

10. Constrained

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Restricted, limited or confined in some way

Tamil Meaning: கட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿತ

Synonyms: restricted, limited, confined, restrained, inhibited

Antonyms: free, unrestricted, unlimited, open, unconfined

Usage in Sentence: The constrained pathways in the shopping complex made it difficult for customers to move freely.

11. Proximate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Closest in space, time or relationship; immediate

Tamil Meaning: நெருக்கமான

Malayalam Meaning: അടുത്തുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮೀಪದ

Synonyms: immediate, direct, close, nearest, adjacent

Antonyms: distant, remote, far, ultimate, indirect

Usage in Sentence: While the proximate cause of the accident was a sudden rush, the underlying issues were more complex.

12. Reciprocal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Given or done in return; mutual, involving two parties that behave in the same way to each other

Tamil Meaning: பரஸ்பர

Malayalam Meaning: പരസ്പരമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಸ್ಪರ

Synonyms: mutual, shared, joint, corresponding, bilateral

Antonyms: one-sided, unilateral, independent, separate, individual

Usage in Sentence: The reciprocal flow of pedestrians at the single gate created dangerous congestion.

13. Pedestrian

Part of speech: Adjective / Noun

Meaning: Relating to people walking; a person walking rather than travelling in a vehicle

Tamil Meaning: பாதசாரி

Malayalam Meaning: കാൽനടയാത്രക്കാരൻ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾದಚಾರಿ

Synonyms: walker, foot traveller, passerby, on foot

Antonyms: driver, passenger, motorist, cyclist

Usage in Sentence: The pedestrian movement at the venue needs to be carefully managed during peak hours.

14. Anticipate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To expect or predict something; to take action in preparation for something that is likely to happen

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்பார்க்க

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿಸು

Synonyms: expect, foresee, predict, forecast, envisage

Antonyms: doubt, ignore, disregard, overlook, neglect

Usage in Sentence: Event organisers must anticipate potential risks and plan accordingly to ensure public safety.

15. Feasible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Possible to do easily or conveniently; practical and realistic

Tamil Meaning: சாத்தியமான

Malayalam Meaning: സാധ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯಸಾಧ್ಯ

Synonyms: possible, practicable, viable, achievable, workable

Antonyms: impossible, impractical, unfeasible, unworkable, unrealistic

Usage in Sentence: The authorities have shown that implementing comprehensive crowd management systems is entirely feasible.

16. Compliant

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Meeting or in accordance with rules, standards or requests

Tamil Meaning: இணங்கிய

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസരിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಿಸುವ

Synonyms: conforming, obedient, observant, adherent, submissive

Antonyms: non-compliant, defiant, disobedient, resistant, rebellious

Usage in Sentence: All venue designs must be compliant with national building codes and safety regulations.

17. Prescriptions

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Authoritative recommendations or directions; rules or guidelines laid down by an authority

Tamil Meaning: பரிந்துரைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: directions, instructions, guidelines, regulations, recommendations

Antonyms: suggestions, prohibitions, bans, restrictions

Usage in Sentence: The NDMA prescriptions for crowd management provide detailed protocols for ensuring public safety.

18. Occupancy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The number of people present in a building or space; the act of occupying a place

Tamil Meaning: இருப்பாளர் எண்ணிக்கை / தங்கும் அளவு

Malayalam Meaning: താമസം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕ್ರಮಣ

Synonyms: capacity, tenancy, habitation, residence, possession

Antonyms: vacancy, emptiness, abandonment, evacuation

Usage in Sentence: The calculated occupancy limit for the venue was exceeded by several thousand people.

19. Bidirectional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Moving or operating in two directions

Tamil Meaning: இருதிசை

Malayalam Meaning: ദ്വിദിശാത്മക

Kannada Meaning: ದ್ವಿದಿಕ್ಕಿನ

Synonyms: two-way, dual-direction, reciprocal

Antonyms: unidirectional, one-way, single-direction

Usage in Sentence: The bidirectional flow of crowds through a single gate significantly increases the risk of accidents.

20. Stewards

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Officials appointed to supervise arrangements or keep order at public events

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்பாளர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്റ്റുവാർഡുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕರು

Synonyms: supervisors, marshals, organisers, coordinators, attendants

Antonyms: spectators, participants, guests, visitors

Usage in Sentence: Trained stewards are essential for managing crowd density and responding to emergencies at large gatherings.

21. Persistence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The fact of continuing in an opinion or course of action despite difficulty or opposition; the continued existence of something

Tamil Meaning: நிலைத்திருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിലനിൽപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಂತರತೆ

Synonyms: continuation, endurance, tenacity, perseverance, steadfastness

Antonyms: cessation, discontinuation, termination, surrender, abandonment

Usage in Sentence: The persistence of crowd disasters in the country reflects the ongoing failure to implement safety standards.

22. Stampedes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Sudden panicked rushes of a number of people or animals

Tamil Meaning: நெரிசல் விபத்துகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആൾക്കൂട്ട ദുരന്തങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತುಳಿದಾಟ

Synonyms: rushes, charges, panics, crushes, surges

Antonyms: order, calm, organisation, control

Usage in Sentence: Several stampedes have occurred at religious sites in recent years due to poor crowd management.

23. Enforced

Part of speech: Adjective (past participle)

Meaning: Compelled to happen; caused to be obeyed or implemented

Tamil Meaning: அமல்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പിലാക്കിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: implemented, applied, imposed, executed, compelled

Antonyms: voluntary, optional, unenforced, neglected, ignored

Usage in Sentence: The gap between guidelines and enforced practice continues to put lives at risk.

24. Pilgrimages

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Journeys to sacred places for religious reasons

Tamil Meaning: புனித யாத்திரைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തീർത്ഥാടനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತೀರ್ಥಯಾತ್ರೆಗಳು

Synonyms: journeys, expeditions, religious trips, holy travels

Antonyms: stays, residences, secular travels

Usage in Sentence: Major pilgrimages across the country attract millions of devotees annually and require meticulous planning.

25. Coincidental

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Happening by chance; not planned or caused deliberately

Tamil Meaning: தற்செயலான

Malayalam Meaning: യാദൃച്ഛികമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾಕತಾಳೀಯ

Synonyms: accidental, chance, fortuitous, unintentional, random

Antonyms: deliberate, planned, intentional, designed, purposeful

Usage in Sentence: The concentration of stampede incidents at religious venues is not coincidental but reflects systemic issues.

26. Congregational

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a congregation or assembly of people, especially for religious worship

Tamil Meaning: பக்தர்கள் கூட்டம் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: സഭാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಭೆಯ

Synonyms: communal, collective, assembly-based, group-related

Antonyms: individual, private, solitary, personal

Usage in Sentence: Congregational events require special safety measures due to the large numbers of people involved.

27. Compliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or fact of complying with a wish, command or set of rules

Tamil Meaning: இணக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಣೆ

Synonyms: conformity, adherence, obedience, observance, accordance

Antonyms: non-compliance, defiance, disobedience, violation, breach

Usage in Sentence: Regular audits are necessary to ensure compliance with crowd safety regulations.

28. Infer

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements

Tamil Meaning: ஊகிக்க

Malayalam Meaning: അനുമാനിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತೀರ್ಮಾನಿಸು

Synonyms: deduce, conclude, gather, understand, derive

Antonyms: state, declare, announce, explain, specify

Usage in Sentence: Authorities often infer venue capacity based on available space rather than conducting proper safety assessments.

29. Egress

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of going out of or leaving a place; an exit or way out

Tamil Meaning: வெளியேறும் வழி

Malayalam Meaning: പുറത്തുകടക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಗಮನ

Synonyms: exit, departure, outlet, way out, leaving

Antonyms: entrance, entry, ingress, arrival, admission

Usage in Sentence: The venue's capacity should be determined based on available egress routes and evacuation time.

30. Evacuation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of evacuating a person or place; the removal of people from a dangerous area

Tamil Meaning: வெளியேற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിപ്പിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ

Synonyms: clearing, removal, withdrawal, exodus, desertion

Antonyms: occupation, entry, arrival, habitation, settlement

Usage in Sentence: Emergency evacuation procedures must be clearly communicated to all attendees before events begin.

31. Tolerate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To allow the existence, occurrence or practice of something without interference; to endure something unpleasant

Tamil Meaning: பொறுத்துக்கொள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: സഹിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಿಸು

Synonyms: permit, allow, accept, endure, bear

Antonyms: prohibit, forbid, prevent, reject, oppose

Usage in Sentence: Authorities should not tolerate inadequate safety measures at public events regardless of their nature.

32. Barricades

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Barriers or obstacles, typically improvised ones, erected to block or defend a location

Tamil Meaning: தடுப்புகள்

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಗಳು

Synonyms: barriers, obstacles, blockades, fences, railings

Antonyms: openings, passages, gateways, clearances

Usage in Sentence: Temporary barricades used at events must be certified to withstand expected crowd pressures.

33. Cordon-off

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To prevent access to an area by surrounding it with a barrier or line of people

Tamil Meaning: தடை அமைக்க

Malayalam Meaning: വലയം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ಸುತ್ತುವರಿಯು

Synonyms: seal off, close off, isolate, block off, fence off

Antonyms: open up, allow access, permit entry, unblock

Usage in Sentence: Event organisers must cordon-off dangerous or under-construction areas to prevent public access.

34. Aligns

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Places or arranges things in a straight line; brings into agreement or cooperation with a particular group or set of ideas

Tamil Meaning: ஒத்திசைக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಂದಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: corresponds, matches, conforms, agrees, fits

Antonyms: deviates, differs, conflicts, diverges, misaligns

Usage in Sentence: The stampede incident aligns perfectly with the pattern of crowd disasters seen across the country.

35. Signalled

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Indicated or suggested something; conveyed information or a message

Tamil Meaning: அறிகுறியாக இருந்தது

Malayalam Meaning: സൂചിപ്പിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೂಚಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: indicated, suggested, conveyed, communicated, denoted

Antonyms: concealed, hid, obscured, suppressed, withheld

Usage in Sentence: The leader’s speech signalled a shift in government policy towards strategic industries.

36. Strategic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the identification of long-term aims and interests; of great importance to a plan of action

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: തന്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರದ

Synonyms: tactical, calculated, planned, deliberate, vital

Antonyms: unimportant, tactical, unplanned, random, minor

Usage in Sentence: The administration now recognises shipping as having significant strategic value beyond mere commercial interests.

37. Ideological

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Based on or relating to a system of ideas and ideals

Tamil Meaning: கருத்தியல் சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವೈಚಾರಿಕ

Synonyms: doctrinal, theoretical, philosophical, political, conceptual

Antonyms: practical, pragmatic, realistic, empirical, factual

Usage in Sentence: The shipping sector's decline was partly due to an ideological commitment to market liberalisation.

38. Diluted

Part of speech: Adjective (past participle)

Meaning: Made weaker or less effective by modification or addition; reduced in strength or concentration

Tamil Meaning: நீர்த்துப்போன

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരിച്ച

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: weakened, reduced, diminished, watered down, thinned

Antonyms: strengthened, concentrated, intensified, reinforced, enhanced

Usage in Sentence: Administration support for strategic industries has been diluted over the past two decades.

39. Intent

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Intention or purpose; the state of mind with which an act is done

Tamil Meaning: நோக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദ്ദേശം

Kannada Meaning: ಉದ್ದೇಶ

Synonyms: intention, purpose, aim, objective, goal

Antonyms: accident, chance, randomness, purposelessness

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s strategic intent for the shipping sector had weakened significantly during the liberalisation era.

40. Barring

Part of speech: Preposition

Meaning: Except for; if not for

Tamil Meaning: தவிர

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴികെ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ

Synonyms: except, excluding, apart from, save for, aside from

Antonyms: including, with, plus, counting

Usage in Sentence: Barring a few exceptions, the administration showed little interest in developing the shipping industry.

41. Sea-farers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who work at sea as sailors or mariners

Tamil Meaning: கடலோடிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: നാവികർ

Kannada Meaning: ನಾವಿಕರು

Synonyms: sailors, mariners, seamen, navigators, seafolk

Antonyms: landlubbers, shore workers, land dwellers

Usage in Sentence: Our country continues to train and educate sea-farers who serve on merchant vessels worldwide.

42. Awakening

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An act or moment of becoming suddenly aware of something; a realisation

Tamil Meaning: விழிப்புணர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉണർവ്

Kannada Meaning: ಎಚ್ಚರ

Synonyms: realisation, awareness, recognition, enlightenment, revelation

Antonyms: ignorance, unawareness, sleep, oblivion, unconsciousness

Usage in Sentence: The pandemic served as a rude awakening about our dependence on foreign shipping.

43. Leverage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The power to influence a person or situation to achieve a particular outcome

Tamil Meaning: செல்வாக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാധീനശക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಭಾವ

Synonyms: influence, power, advantage, force, authority

Antonyms: weakness, disadvantage, powerlessness, impotence

Usage in Sentence: The country had little leverage over its own trade due to heavy dependence on foreign-owned vessels.

44. Intervene

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To take part in something in order to prevent or alter a result or course of events

Tamil Meaning: தலையிட

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടപെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸು

Synonyms: interfere, intercede, mediate, step in, interrupt

Antonyms: ignore, neglect, abstain, withdraw, avoid

Usage in Sentence: Without adequate shipping capacity, the administration cannot effectively intervene in trade matters.

45. Disruption

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity or process

Tamil Meaning: இடையூறு

Malayalam Meaning: തടസ്സം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಡಚಣೆ

Synonyms: disturbance, interruption, interference, disorder, upset

Antonyms: continuity, order, stability, harmony, peace

Usage in Sentence: The pandemic caused major disruption to global supply chains and trade routes.

46. Protectionism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through tariffs or regulations

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாப்புவாதம்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷണവാദം

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಣಾವಾದ

Synonyms: trade barriers, economic nationalism, mercantilism, isolationism

Antonyms: free trade, globalisation, open markets, liberalisation

Usage in Sentence: Rising protectionism in western countries has made strategic shipping capacity more important than ever.

47. Resurgent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Increasing or reviving after a period of little activity

Tamil Meaning: மீண்டும் எழுச்சி பெறும்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനരുത്ഥാനം

Kannada Meaning: ಪುನರುತ್ಥಾನ

Synonyms: reviving, resurging, rebounding, recovering, renewing

Antonyms: declining, fading, diminishing, waning, weakening

Usage in Sentence: The resurgent nationalism in many countries has led to a rethinking of strategic industries.

48. Sought

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Attempted to find or obtain something; tried to achieve something

Tamil Meaning: முயன்றது

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രമിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸಿದೆ

Synonyms: tried, attempted, endeavoured, pursued, searched for

Antonyms: avoided, ignored, neglected, abandoned, rejected

Usage in Sentence: Recent administrative initiatives have sought to rebuild merchant shipping capacity.

49. Beef-up

Part of speech: Phrasal verb

Meaning: To make something stronger, larger or more effective

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: strengthen, reinforce, bolster, enhance, augment

Antonyms: weaken, reduce, diminish, undermine, decrease

Usage in Sentence: The administration aims to beef-up the Shipping Corporation fleet with new vessels.

50. Fleet

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A group of ships sailing together or under one ownership; a number of vehicles or aircraft operating together

Tamil Meaning: வாகனங்களின் எண்ணிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: കപ്പൽപ്പട

Kannada Meaning: ನೌಕಾಪಡೆ

Synonyms: flotilla, armada, squadron, convoy, group

Antonyms: single vessel, individual ship

Usage in Sentence: The Shipping Corporation once maintained one of the world's largest merchant fleet strengths.

51. Terminal

Part of speech: Adjective / Noun

Meaning: Relating to or situated at the end or extremity of something; a building or area where passengers or goods are handled

Tamil Meaning: முனையம்

Malayalam Meaning: ടെർമിനൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಟರ್ಮಿನಲ್

Synonyms: depot, station, port, facility, hub

Antonyms: origin, starting point, source

Usage in Sentence: Private companies now operate many terminal facilities at ports under revenue-sharing agreements.

52. Heft

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Weight, heaviness; influence or power

Tamil Meaning: எடை / வலிமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഭാരം / ശക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಭಾರ / ಬಲRetryDContinueSynonyms: weight, power, influence, strength, force

Antonyms: weakness, lightness, insignificance, powerlessness

Usage in Sentence: The revenue-sharing model has given ports the financial heft to undertake ambitious expansion projects.

53. Embark

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To begin a course of action or journey; to go on board a ship or aircraft

Tamil Meaning: தொடங்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരംഭിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸು

Synonyms: commence, begin, start, undertake, launch

Antonyms: conclude, finish, end, terminate, disembark

Usage in Sentence: Chennai and Kolkata ports have decided to embark on a major transshipment hub project.

54. Transshipment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The transfer of goods from one ship or form of transport to another during transit

Tamil Meaning: இடமாற்றல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈമാറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವರ್ಗಾವಣೆ

Synonyms: transfer, reloading, forwarding, relay, redistribution

Antonyms: direct shipment, single carriage

Usage in Sentence: The country is developing transshipment facilities in the island state to reduce dependence on foreign ports.

55. Subsidiaries

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Companies controlled by another company, typically through ownership of a majority of voting shares

Tamil Meaning: துணை நிறுவனங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുബന്ധ സ്ഥാപനങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಗಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು

Synonyms: affiliates, branches, divisions, offshoots, dependents

Antonyms: parent companies, headquarters, main offices

Usage in Sentence: Foreign shipping companies are encouraged to register vessels in the country through their local subsidiaries.

57. Allied

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Connected or related; joined by agreement or treaty

Tamil Meaning: தொடர்புடைய

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ

Synonyms: related, associated, connected, linked, affiliated

Antonyms: unrelated, separate, independent, disconnected, opposed

Usage in Sentence: The growth of shipping also supports allied businesses such as insurance and logistics.

58. Cruising

Part of speech: Verb (present participle) / Noun

Meaning: Sailing or travelling smoothly at a moderate speed; progressing easily and steadily

Tamil Meaning: சீராக பயணித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സുഗമമായി സഞ്ചരിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಗಮವಾಗಿ ಚಲಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: sailing, travelling, coasting, gliding, moving smoothly

Antonyms: struggling, stalling, stopping, crawling, halting

Usage in Sentence: When the country’s shipyards can produce advanced vessels efficiently, the industry will be cruising ahead confidently.

Idiom of the Day: 3 November 2025

Sound the Alarm

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To warn people about danger, problems or an urgent situation that needs immediate attention.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘sound the alarm’ comes from the literal act of ringing a bell or activating a siren to alert others to danger such as a fire or emergency.

Over time, this idiom developed a figurative meaning, referring to raising awareness or giving an early warning about any potential threat or serious issue.

When someone ‘sounds the alarm’, they are drawing attention to a problem before it becomes worse.

It can refer to anything from environmental concerns and public health issues to political or financial crises. This idiom emphasises urgency, responsibility and the need for swift action to prevent harm or loss.

This expression is widely used in news reports, activism, business and safety contexts, where people or organisations alert others to hidden risks.

It also conveys vigilance, being aware enough to notice early warning signs and act before it’s too late.

Example Sentences:

Scientists have sounded the alarm about rising sea levels and global warming.

The teacher sounded the alarm when several students showed signs of food poisoning.

Financial experts sounded the alarm over the country’s growing debt crisis.

The NGO sounded the alarm about the rapid destruction of marshland ecosystems along the city.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 3 November 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘sounded the alarm’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

Keep reading, keep learning English with Veranda RACE! 💪📖

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