The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 5 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 5 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 5 November 2025

1. Migration

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The movement of people from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions

Tamil Meaning: இடம்பெயர்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റം

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸೆ

Synonyms: Movement, relocation, displacement, emigration, exodus

Antonyms: Settlement, stability, permanence, immobility

Usage in Sentence: The migration of skilled workers from rural areas to cities has been a significant trend in developing countries.

2. Denial

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of declaring something to be untrue or refusing to acknowledge or accept something

Tamil Meaning: மறுப்பு / மறுதலித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷേധം

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಾಕರಣೆ

Synonyms: Refusal, rejection, contradiction, disavowal, repudiation

Antonyms: Acceptance, acknowledgement, admission, confirmation, affirmation

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s denial of the employment crisis only worsened public trust in its policies.

3. Disingenuously

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that is not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does

Tamil Meaning: நேர்மையற்ற முறையில்

Malayalam Meaning: കപടമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪ್ರಾಮಾಣಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Dishonestly, insincerely, deceitfully, cunningly, deceptively

Antonyms: Genuinely, sincerely, honestly, candidly, frankly

Usage in Sentence: The leader disingenuously claimed ignorance about the corruption charges whilst evidence suggested otherwise.

4. Bogey

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something that causes fear or worry, often unnecessarily; a phantom or imaginary threat

Tamil Meaning: பயமுறுத்தும் பொருள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീഷണി

Kannada Meaning: ಭೀತಿ

Synonyms: Phantom, spectre, bugbear, threat, menace

Antonyms: Comfort, reassurance, solace, relief

Usage in Sentence: The party raised the bogey of external interference to distract voters from real domestic issues.

5. Immigrants

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who come to live permanently in a foreign country

Tamil Meaning: புலம்பெயர்ந்தோர்

Malayalam Meaning: കുടിയേറ്റക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ವಲಸಿಗರು

Synonyms: Migrants, settlers, newcomers, foreigners, expatriates

Antonyms: Natives, locals, citizens, residents, aboriginals

Usage in Sentence: The country has historically welcomed immigrants who contribute to its economic and cultural diversity.

6. Scaremongering

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of deliberately arousing public fear or alarm about a particular issue

Tamil Meaning: பீதியை உண்டாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭയം പരത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಭಯ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Fearmongering, alarmism, panic-spreading, terrorising, threatening

Antonyms: Reassurance, calming, comforting, pacification

Usage in Sentence: The opposition accused the administration of scaremongering rather than addressing genuine security concerns.

7. Cynicism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An attitude of scornful or jaded negativity, especially a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of others

Tamil Meaning: வெறுப்பு மனப்பான்மை

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്കളങ്കതയില്ലായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂದೇಹವಾದ

Synonyms: Scepticism, distrust, pessimism, disbelief, suspicion

Antonyms: Optimism, trust, faith, belief, confidence

Usage in Sentence: The widespread corruption led to growing cynicism amongst voters about political promises.

8. Xenophobia

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries

Tamil Meaning: அயலார் வெறுப்பு / அன்னியர் அச்சம்

Malayalam Meaning: വിദേശിവിദ്വേഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ಯದ್ವೇಷ

Synonyms: Racism, prejudice, bigotry, intolerance, discrimination

Antonyms: Tolerance, acceptance, cosmopolitanism, inclusiveness, openness

Usage in Sentence: The rise of xenophobia in many societies threatens the principles of diversity and multiculturalism.

9. Touted

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To attempt to persuade people of the merits of something or to publicly praise or promote something

Tamil Meaning: பெருமையாக கூறப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രശംസിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚಾರ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Promoted, advertised, publicised, praised, acclaimed

Antonyms: Criticised, condemned, denounced, disparaged, belittled

Usage in Sentence: The new policy was touted as a solution to unemployment but failed to deliver tangible results.

10. Conjured

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To make something appear or seem to exist by using skill or imagination, often in a way that seems magical

Tamil Meaning: கற்பனை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Created, invented, fabricated, summoned, evoked

Antonyms: Destroyed, eliminated, dismissed, dispelled, dissolved

Usage in Sentence: The leader conjured images of a glorious past to inspire sentiments amongst supporters.

11. Phantom

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something that exists only in imagination or illusion; a ghost or apparition

Tamil Meaning: மாயத்தோற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രേതം

Kannada Meaning: ಭ್ರಮೆ

Synonyms: Ghost, illusion, apparition, spectre, mirage

Antonyms: Reality, substance, fact, truth, actuality

Usage in Sentence: The threat proved to be a phantom created to justify unnecessary security measures.

12. Integral

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Necessary to make a complete whole; essential or fundamental

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: അവിഭാജ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅವಿಭಾಜ್ಯ

Synonyms: Essential, fundamental, vital, necessary, indispensable

Antonyms: Peripheral, unnecessary, incidental, optional, supplementary

Usage in Sentence: Freedom of expression is integral to the functioning of any democratic society.

13. Inherently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a permanent, essential or characteristic way

Tamil Meaning: இயல்பாகவே

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വാഭാവികമായും

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: Naturally, intrinsically, fundamentally, essentially, innately

Antonyms: Artificially, externally, superficially, incidentally

Usage in Sentence: Competition is not inherently harmful if it operates within fair and regulated frameworks.

14. Undesirable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not wanted or pleasant; harmful or objectionable

Tamil Meaning: விரும்பத்தகாத

Malayalam Meaning: അഭികാമ്യമല്ലാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಪೇಕ್ಷಿತ

Synonyms: Unwanted, objectionable, disagreeable, unsuitable, offensive

Antonyms: Desirable, pleasant, welcome, attractive, beneficial

Usage in Sentence: The policy had several undesirable consequences that were not anticipated during implementation.

15. Robust

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Strong and healthy; vigorous or able to withstand difficult conditions

Tamil Meaning: வலுவான

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: Strong, sturdy, vigorous, resilient, powerful

Antonyms: Weak, fragile, delicate, feeble, frail

Usage in Sentence: A robust healthcare system is essential to handle public health emergencies effectively.

16. Sanguine

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation

Tamil Meaning: நம்பிக்கையான

Malayalam Meaning: ശുഭാപ്തിവിശ്വാസമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಆಶಾವಾದಿ

Synonyms: Optimistic, hopeful, positive, confident, cheerful

Antonyms: Pessimistic, gloomy, negative, despondent, cynical

Usage in Sentence: Despite the economic challenges, the finance minister remained sanguine about growth prospects.

17. Demographic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the structure of populations

Tamil Meaning: மக்கள்தொகை சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: ജനസംഖ്യാപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ

Synonyms: Population-related, statistical, sociological

Antonyms: Individual, personal, singular

Usage in Sentence: The country's demographic dividend could be leveraged through investments in education and skill development.

18. Inevitable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable

Tamil Meaning: தவிர்க்க முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: അനിവാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ

Synonyms: Unavoidable, inescapable, certain, destined, fated

Antonyms: Avoidable, preventable, uncertain, optional, evitable

Usage in Sentence: Technological disruption in traditional industries seems inevitable in the coming decades.

19. Comprehensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Complete and including everything that is necessary; thorough

Tamil Meaning: விரிவான

Malayalam Meaning: സമഗ്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಗ್ರ

Synonyms: Complete, thorough, extensive, exhaustive, all-inclusive

Antonyms: Incomplete, partial, limited, narrow, restricted

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced a comprehensive review of the taxation system.

20. Inquiry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An act of asking for information; an official investigation

Tamil Meaning: விசாரணை

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಚಾರಣೆ

Synonyms: Investigation, examination, probe, study, research

Antonyms: Answer, response, ignorance, neglect

Usage in Sentence: A judicial inquiry was ordered to investigate the allegations of police misconduct.

21. Proliferating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Increasing rapidly in number; multiplying

Tamil Meaning: பெருகிவரும்

Malayalam Meaning: വർദ്ധിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: Multiplying, spreading, expanding, increasing, growing

Antonyms: Decreasing, diminishing, declining, reducing, shrinking

Usage in Sentence: The proliferating use of social media has transformed communication patterns globally.

22. Menace

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger

Tamil Meaning: அச்சுறுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭീഷണി

Kannada Meaning: ಬೆದರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Threat, danger, peril, hazard, risk

Antonyms: Safety, security, protection, benefit, blessing

Usage in Sentence: Air pollution has become a serious menace to public health in metropolitan cities.

23. Defrauded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To illegally obtain money from someone by deception

Tamil Meaning: மோசடி செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വഞ്ചിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ವಂಚಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Cheated, swindled, deceived, conned, tricked

Antonyms: Compensated, reimbursed, repaid, rewarded

Usage in Sentence: Thousands of investors were defrauded through the Ponzi scheme before authorities intervened.

24. Fraudsters

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who commit fraud, especially in business dealings

Tamil Meaning: மோசடி செய்பவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: വഞ്ചകർ

Kannada Meaning: ವಂಚಕರು

Synonyms: Swindlers, cheats, con artists, scammers, deceivers

Antonyms: Honest people, benefactors, philanthropists

Usage in Sentence: Cybersecurity agencies are working to identify and prosecute fraudsters operating online scams.

25. Impersonate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To pretend to be another person for the purpose of fraud

Tamil Meaning: ஆள்மாறாட்டம் செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആൾമാറാട്ടം നടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಕರಣೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: Imitate, mimic, masquerade, pose as, pretend

Antonyms: Reveal, expose, unmask, identify

Usage in Sentence: Criminals often impersonate bank officials to gain access to sensitive financial information.

26. Extort

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To obtain something, especially money, through force or threats

Tamil Meaning: மிரட்டி பறித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ബലമായി വാങ്ങുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಂತವಾಗಿ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು

Synonyms: Blackmail, coerce, extract, force, threaten

Antonyms: Give, donate, offer, provide

Usage in Sentence: The gang attempted to extort money from local businesses by threatening violence.

27. Underscores

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To emphasise or highlight the importance of something

Tamil Meaning: வலியுறுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഊന്നിപ്പറയുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಒತ್ತಿಹೇಳುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Emphasises, highlights, stresses, accentuates, reinforces

Antonyms: Minimises, downplays, understates, trivialises

Usage in Sentence: The recent study underscores the urgent need for climate action at all levels of governance.

28. Sophistication

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being sophisticated; complexity or refinement in design or operation

Tamil Meaning: நுட்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: സങ്കീർണ്ണത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣತೆ

Synonyms: Complexity, refinement, advancement, intricacy, elegance

Antonyms: Simplicity, crudeness, primitiveness, naivety

Usage in Sentence: The sophistication of modern cyberattacks requires equally advanced defence mechanisms.

29. Brazenness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Bold and shameless behaviour

Tamil Meaning: தைரியம்

Malayalam Meaning: ധിക്കാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಲಜ್ಜೆಯಿಲ್ಲದಿರುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Audacity, boldness, shamelessness, impudence, effrontery

Antonyms: Modesty, shame, timidity, humility, bashfulness

Usage in Sentence: The brazenness of the corruption scandal shocked even seasoned political observers.

30. Distinguishes

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To recognise or treat someone or something as different; to make or show a difference between things

Tamil Meaning: வேறுபடுத்துகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: വേർതിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: Differentiates, separates, discriminates, identifies, characterises

Antonyms: Confuses, mixes, blends, combines, unites

Usage in Sentence: What distinguishes successful democracies is their ability to ensure accountability and transparency.

31. Sprawling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way

Tamil Meaning: விரிந்து பரவல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ

Synonyms: Extensive, spreading, vast, rambling, expansive

Antonyms: Compact, confined, concentrated, limited, restricted

Usage in Sentence: The sprawling urban development has led to significant environmental degradation.

32. Conflict-torn

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Severely affected or damaged by war or violent conflict

Tamil Meaning: மோதல் பாதித்த / போரினால் பாதிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷബാധിത

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷದಿಂದ ಬಾಧಿತ

Synonyms: War-ravaged, battle-scarred, strife-ridden, troubled

Antonyms: Peaceful, stable, harmonious, tranquil

Usage in Sentence: Humanitarian aid is desperately needed in conflict-torn regions where basic services have collapsed.

33. Complicity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing

Tamil Meaning: உடந்தையாக இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൂട്ടുനിൽപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಸಹಭಾಗಿತ್ವ

Synonyms: Involvement, collaboration, collusion, participation, connivance

Antonyms: Innocence, opposition, resistance, dissociation

Usage in Sentence: The investigation revealed the complicity of senior officials in the embezzlement scheme.

34. Evident

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Plain or obvious; clearly seen or understood

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ

Synonyms: Obvious, clear, apparent, manifest, visible

Antonyms: Hidden, unclear, obscure, ambiguous, doubtful

Usage in Sentence: The impact of climate change is evident in the increasing frequency of extreme weather events.

35. Racket

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An illegal or dishonest scheme for obtaining money

Tamil Meaning: சதி / ஏமாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനധികൃത വ്യാപാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಕ್ರಮ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ

Synonyms: Scam, fraud, swindle, scheme, con

Antonyms: Honesty, legitimacy, legality

Usage in Sentence: The authorities uncovered a large-scale smuggling racket operating across state borders.

36. Lured

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To tempt someone to do something or go somewhere by offering some form of reward or pleasure

Tamil Meaning: கவரப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: വശീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Enticed, tempted, attracted, seduced, baited

Antonyms: Repelled, discouraged, deterred, dissuaded

Usage in Sentence: Victims were lured into the trap with promises of high returns on investment.

37. Perks

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Benefits received in addition to regular salary or wages

Tamil Meaning: கூடுதல் சலுகைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആനുകൂല്യങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳು

Synonyms: Benefits, advantages, privileges, bonuses, fringe benefits

Antonyms: Disadvantages, penalties, deprivations

Usage in Sentence: The job offered attractive perks including health insurance and flexible working hours.

38. Exploitation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work or making use of a situation to gain unfair advantage

Tamil Meaning: சுரண்டல்

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಶೋಷಣೆ

Synonyms: Abuse, misuse, oppression, manipulation, taking advantage

Antonyms: Protection, fairness, justice, equality

Usage in Sentence: Labour laws were strengthened to prevent the exploitation of workers in unorganised sectors.

39. Regimes

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Governments, especially authoritarian ones; systems or planned ways of doing things

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி / நடப்பாட்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഭരണകൂടങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಡಳಿತಗಳು

Synonyms: Governments, administrations, systems, authorities, rule

Antonyms: Anarchy, chaos, disorder

Usage in Sentence: Authoritarian regimes often suppress dissent through censorship and intimidation.

40. Trafficked

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To deal or trade in something illegal; to transport people illegally

Tamil Meaning: கடத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: കടത്തപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಕಳ್ಳಸಾಗಣೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Smuggled, transported illegally, traded, dealt

Antonyms: Protected, rescued, freed, liberated

Usage in Sentence: Hundreds of women and children are trafficked across borders annually for forced labour.

41. Allied

Part of speech: Adjective/Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Joined by an agreement or treaty; united for a common purpose

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி அமைந்த

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യത്തിലുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಮೈತ್ರಿ ಮಾಡಿದ

Synonyms: Associated, united, confederated, partnered, affiliated

Antonyms: Opposed, enemy, rival, adversarial, hostile

Usage in Sentence: The allied forces worked together to combat the emerging security threat.

42. Junta

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force

Tamil Meaning: இராணுவ ஆட்சிக்குழு

Malayalam Meaning: സൈനിക ഭരണകൂടം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ ಆಡಳಿತ

Synonyms: Military government, regime, dictatorship, council

Antonyms: Democracy, elected government, civil administration

Usage in Sentence: The military junta suspended democratic institutions and imposed martial law.

43. Sweatshops

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Workplaces where people work for very low wages in poor conditions

Tamil Meaning: அதீத உழைப்பு வாங்கும் தொழிற்சாலை

Malayalam Meaning: ചൂഷണ പ്രവർത്തനശാലകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಶೋಷಣಾ ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Factories, workshops, exploitative workplaces

Antonyms: Fair workplaces, ethical businesses

Usage in Sentence: Global brands faced criticism for sourcing products from sweatshops that violated labour rights.

44. Coerced

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To persuade someone forcefully to do something that they are unwilling to do

Tamil Meaning: வலுக்கட்டாயமாக்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർബന്ധിതമാക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲವಂತಪಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Forced, compelled, pressured, intimidated, bullied

Antonyms: Persuaded, convinced, encouraged, allowed

Usage in Sentence: Witnesses testified that they were coerced into giving false statements under threat.

45. Harassment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Aggressive pressure or intimidation; behaviour intended to disturb or upset

Tamil Meaning: துன்புறுத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപദ്രവം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಿರುಕುಳ

Synonyms: Persecution, intimidation, torment, bullying, annoyance

Antonyms: Protection, support, assistance, kindness

Usage in Sentence: The organisation implemented strict policies to prevent workplace harassment.

46. Perpetrate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To carry out or commit a harmful, illegal or immoral action

Tamil Meaning: இழைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: നടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ನಡೆಸು

Synonyms: Commit, carry out, execute, perform, enact

Antonyms: Prevent, stop, avoid, cease

Usage in Sentence: Those who perpetrate crimes against humanity must be held accountable.

47. Elaborate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design

Tamil Meaning: விரிவான

Malayalam Meaning: വിശദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ

Synonyms: Detailed, complex, intricate, comprehensive, thorough

Antonyms: Simple, basic, plain, straightforward, uncomplicated

Usage in Sentence: The criminals devised an elaborate plan to bypass security systems.

48. Butchering

Part of speech: Noun/Verb (present participle)

Meaning: The act of slaughtering or cutting up animals for food; ruining or spoiling something badly

Tamil Meaning: உணவிற்காக இறைச்சி வெட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കശാപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ಕಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: Slaughtering, killing, ruining, spoiling, mangling

Antonyms: Preserving, protecting, creating, improving

Usage in Sentence: The term 'pig butchering' refers to a type of long-term investment scam.

49. Flourish

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; to thrive

Tamil Meaning: செழிக்கச்செய்

Malayalam Meaning: തഴച്ചുവളരുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗು

Synonyms: Thrive, prosper, bloom, succeed, grow

Antonyms: Decline, wither, fail, deteriorate, languish

Usage in Sentence: Creative industries tend to flourish in environments that protect intellectual freedom.

50. Coup

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden, violent and illegal seizure of power from a government

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சிக்கவிழ்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അട്ടിമറി

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆ

Synonyms: Overthrow, takeover, seizure, putsch, revolution

Antonyms: Restoration, legitimacy, continuity, stability

Usage in Sentence: The military coup resulted in the suspension of constitutional rights and civil liberties.

51. Conflict

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A serious disagreement or argument; a prolonged armed struggle

Tamil Meaning: மோதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷ

Synonyms: Dispute, clash, struggle, confrontation, battle

Antonyms: Peace, agreement, harmony, accord, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: The international community urged both parties to resolve the conflict through diplomatic negotiations.

52. Emboldened

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To give someone the courage or confidence to do something

Tamil Meaning: தைரியமூட்டப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ധൈര്യപ്പെടുത്തപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಧೈರ್ಯಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Encouraged, strengthened, inspired, fortified, empowered

Antonyms: Discouraged, intimidated, weakened, frightened, deterred

Usage in Sentence: The lack of accountability emboldened corrupt officials to continue their illegal activities.

53. Ethnic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to a population group sharing a common cultural background or descent

Tamil Meaning: இனவாரியான

Malayalam Meaning: വംശീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ

Synonyms: Racial, cultural, tribal, indigenous, ancestral

Antonyms: Universal, cosmopolitan, multicultural, diverse

Usage in Sentence: The constitution guarantees protection of ethnic minorities' rights and cultural identity.

54. Militias

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Military forces composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers

Tamil Meaning: மக்கள் படைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പൗരസൈന്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಮಿಲಿಷಿಯಾಗಳು

Synonyms: Armed groups, paramilitary forces, guerrillas, fighters

Antonyms: Regular army, professional forces, peacekeepers

Usage in Sentence: Unregulated militias have contributed to instability in several regions of the country.

55. Re-branded

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To change the corporate image or identity of a company or organisation

Tamil Meaning: மறுபெயரிடப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: പുനർനാമകരണം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಹೆಸರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Renamed, redesigned, relaunched, repositioned, transformed

Antonyms: Maintained, preserved, retained

Usage in Sentence: The organisation re-branded itself to distance from its controversial past associations.

56. Lucrative

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Producing a great deal of profit

Tamil Meaning: இலாபகரமான

Malayalam Meaning: ലാഭകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಭದಾಯಕ

Synonyms: Profitable, remunerative, gainful, rewarding, money-making

Antonyms: Unprofitable, loss-making, unrewarding, costly

Usage in Sentence: The illegal wildlife trade remains a lucrative business for criminal networks.

57. Hosting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Providing facilities or services for an event or organisation; accommodating

Tamil Meaning: தங்க வைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആതിഥേയത്വം വഹിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಿಥ್ಯ ನೀಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Accommodating, sheltering, entertaining, organising, holding

Antonyms: Attending, visiting, participating

Usage in Sentence: The family hosted the foreign travellers with relative ease.

58. Laundered

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To conceal the origins of money obtained illegally by passing it through complex transactions

Tamil Meaning: பண மோசடி

Malayalam Meaning: വെളുപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: Cleaned, concealed, disguised, legitimised

Antonyms: Exposed, revealed, declared, disclosed

Usage in Sentence: The investigation revealed that millions were laundered through offshore accounts.

59. Mules

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People used to transport drugs or illegal money; couriers who carry contraband

Tamil Meaning: கடத்தல்காரர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കടത്തുകാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಳ್ಳಸಾಗಾಣಿಕೆದಾರರು

Synonyms: Couriers, carriers, transporters, runners

Antonyms: Authorities, officials, enforcers

Usage in Sentence: Criminal organisations often recruit unsuspecting individuals as mules to transport illegal goods.

60. Dubious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Hesitating or doubting; of questionable value or legitimacy

Tamil Meaning: சந்தேகத்திற்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: സംശയാസ്പദമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂದೇಹಾಸ್ಪದ

Synonyms: Questionable, suspect, doubtful, suspicious, uncertain

Antonyms: Certain, trustworthy, reliable, legitimate, genuine

Usage in Sentence: The company's financial dealings with dubious offshore entities raised regulatory concerns.

61. Syndicates

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Groups of individuals or organisations combined to promote a common interest, often used in context of crime

Tamil Meaning: குற்றக்குழுக்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സിൻഡിക്കേറ്റുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘಟನೆಗಳು

Synonyms: Organisations, cartels, groups, networks, associations

Antonyms: Individuals, independents, solo operators

Usage in Sentence: International drug syndicates operate across multiple continents with sophisticated networks.

62. Kingpins

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The most important persons in an organisation or operation, especially in criminal activities

Tamil Meaning: முதன்மைக் குற்றவாளிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രധാന നേതാക്കൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರು

Synonyms: Leaders, chiefs, bosses, masterminds, ringleaders

Antonyms: Subordinates, followers, underlings, minions

Usage in Sentence: Law enforcement agencies successfully arrested several kingpins of the smuggling operation.

63. Orchestrating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: To arrange or direct the elements of a situation to produce a desired effect

Tamil Meaning: திட்டமிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആസൂത്രണം ചെയ്യുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಯೋಜನೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: Organising, coordinating, arranging, directing, managing

Antonyms: Disrupting, disorganising, hindering, obstructing

Usage in Sentence: Intelligence reports suggested that foreign agents were orchestrating the campaign of misinformation.

64. Transnational

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Extending or operating across national boundaries

Tamil Meaning: நாடுகடந்த

Malayalam Meaning: അന്തർദേശീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ

Synonyms: International, cross-border, global, multinational, worldwide

Antonyms: National, domestic, local, regional

Usage in Sentence: Transnational terrorism requires coordinated international efforts for effective prevention.

65. Captives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who have been taken prisoner or confined

Tamil Meaning: சிறைப்பட்டோர்

Malayalam Meaning: ബന്ദികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧಿತರು

Synonyms: Prisoners, hostages, detainees, inmates, prisoners of war

Antonyms: Free people, liberators, rescuers

Usage in Sentence: Humanitarian organisations negotiated for the release of captives held by militant groups.

66. Multi-pronged

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having several distinct aspects or elements; attacking from several directions

Tamil Meaning: பன்முக

Malayalam Meaning: ബഹുമുഖമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಹುಮುಖ

Synonyms: Multifaceted, comprehensive, diverse, varied, multiple

Antonyms: Single, simple, one-dimensional, uniform

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced a multi-pronged strategy to address unemployment and skill development.

67. Leverage

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To use something to maximum advantage

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்திக்கொள்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಲಾಭ ಪಡೆಯಿರಿ

Synonyms: Utilise, exploit, use, capitalise, employ

Antonyms: Waste, squander, neglect, ignore

Usage in Sentence: Countries must leverage technology to improve public service delivery and governance.

68. Forge

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To create or form something, especially a relationship or agreement

Tamil Meaning: உருவாக்கு

Malayalam Meaning: കെട്ടിപ്പടുക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ರೂಪಿಸು

Synonyms: Create, establish, form, build, develop

Antonyms: Destroy, break, dissolve, sever

Usage in Sentence: The summit aimed to forge stronger economic partnerships amongst member nations.

69. Exert

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To apply or bring to bear a force, influence or quality

Tamil Meaning: செலுத்து

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രയോഗിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅನ್ವಯಿಸು

Synonyms: Apply, exercise, employ, use, wield

Antonyms: Withhold, restrain, suppress, relax

Usage in Sentence: Democratic nations must exert pressure on authoritarian regimes to respect human rights.

70. Dismantle

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To take something apart; to destroy the integrity or functioning of something

Tamil Meaning: அழி

Malayalam Meaning: നശിപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕೆಡವು

Synonyms: Demolish, disassemble, destroy, break up, take apart

Antonyms: Construct, build, assemble, establish, create

Usage in Sentence: Reformers called for efforts to dismantle outdated bureaucratic structures that hinder efficiency.

Idiom of the Day: 5 November 2025

Acting Against the Grain

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To act or think in a way that is opposite to what is normal, expected or accepted.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘against the grain’ comes from woodworking, where wood has a natural direction or grain, that makes cutting easier.

Going against the grain makes the surface rough and difficult to work with.

Figuratively, it means doing something that defies habit, tradition or popular opinion. Such actions may feel uncomfortable or attract criticism but often show independence and courage.

This idiom is often used in personal, social or professional contexts when someone resists pressure to conform and chooses their own path.

Example Sentences:

Telling the truth went against the grain, but she refused to stay silent.

His choice to help a rival company went against the grain of his colleagues.

It goes against the grain for her to be dishonest, no matter the situation.

Leaving a secure job to pursue art went against the grain of family expectations.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 5 November 2025, you've learned 70+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘against the grain’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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