The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 12 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 12 November 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 60+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 12 November 2025

1. Invoking

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Citing or appealing to someone or something as an authority or in support of an argument; putting a law or rule into effect

Tamil Meaning: அழைத்தல், பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആഹ്വാനം ചെയ്യുക, പ്രയോഗിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸುವುದು, ಬಳಸುವುದು

Synonyms: citing, applying, implementing, enforcing, summoning

Antonyms: revoking, cancelling, withdrawing, abolishing

Usage in Sentence: The authorities are invoking emergency powers to deal with the natural disaster.

2. Investigated

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Carried out a formal inquiry to discover and examine the facts of an incident

Tamil Meaning: விசாரித்தல், ஆராய்ச்சி செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ತನಿಖೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: examined, probed, scrutinised, explored, inspected

Antonyms: ignored, neglected, overlooked, disregarded

Usage in Sentence: The cops investigated the case thoroughly before filing charges.

3. Vowed

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Solemnly promised to do a specified thing; made a firm pledge or commitment

Tamil Meaning: சபதம் செய்ததல், உறுதியளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിജ്ഞയെടുത്തു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು

Synonyms: pledged, promised, swore, committed, declared

Antonyms: broke, reneged, violated, abandoned

Usage in Sentence: The new leader vowed to eliminate corruption from the administration.

4. Culprits

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons who are responsible for a crime; offenders

Tamil Meaning: குற்றவாளிகள், குற்றம் செய்தவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: കുറ്റവാളികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಪರಾಧಿಗಳು

Synonyms: offenders, perpetrators, wrongdoers, criminals, guilty parties

Antonyms: victims, innocents, law-abiders

Usage in Sentence: The cops are working diligently to identify the culprits behind the robbery.

5. Accountability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The condition of being responsible and answerable for one's actions; obligation to explain and justify conduct

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்புணர்வு, கணக்குக்கூற வேண்டிய நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: responsibility, answerability, liability, obligation

Antonyms: irresponsibility, immunity, exemption

Usage in Sentence: Public officials must demonstrate accountability in their dealings with taxpayer money.

6. Suspect

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person thought to be guilty of a crime or offence

Tamil Meaning: சந்தேகத்திற்குரிய நபர்

Malayalam Meaning: സംശയാസ്പദമായ വ്യക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಶಂಕಿತ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ

Synonyms: accused, defendant, detainee, alleged offender

Antonyms: victim, witness, innocent

Usage in Sentence: The main suspect in the case was apprehended near the border.

7. Allegedly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: Used to convey that something is claimed to be the case or have taken place, although there is no proof

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டப்பட்டபடி, நம்பப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು

Synonyms: supposedly, purportedly, reportedly, claimed, ostensibly

Antonyms: certainly, definitely, provenly, confirmedly

Usage in Sentence: The administrator allegedly received bribes from construction companies.

8. Plotting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Secretly making plans to carry out an illegal act; conspiring

Tamil Meaning: சதி செய்தல், சூழ்ச்சி செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഗൂഢാലോചന നടത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪಿತೂರಿ ರೂಪಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: conspiring, scheming, planning, devising, contriving

Antonyms: revealing, exposing, disclosing, abandoning

Usage in Sentence: Intelligence agencies discovered that the group was plotting attacks on several cities.

9. Clarity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being clear; freedom from ambiguity

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவு, விளக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തത

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟತೆ

Synonyms: lucidity, transparency, precision, clearness, comprehensibility

Antonyms: confusion, ambiguity, obscurity, vagueness

Usage in Sentence: The administrator’s statement lacked clarity on the new policy measures.

10. Juncture

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A particular point in events; a critical convergence of circumstances

Tamil Meaning: இக்கட்டான நேரம், சந்தர்ப்பம்

Malayalam Meaning: സന്ധിക്കാലം, സമയം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂದರ್ಭ, ಹಂತ

Synonyms: point, moment, stage, occasion, time

Usage in Sentence: At this critical juncture, the administrator must make decisive choices about economic reforms.

11. Speculation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The forming of a theory without firm evidence; guesswork

Tamil Meaning: ஊகம், அனுமானம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഊഹാപോഹം

Kannada Meaning: ಊಹಾಪೋಹ

Synonyms: conjecture, guesswork, supposition, theorising, surmise

Antonyms: certainty, fact, proof, evidence

Usage in Sentence: Wild speculation about the election results spread across social media platforms.

12. Rhetoric

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect, but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content

Tamil Meaning: சொல்வன்மை, வெற்று பேச்சு

Malayalam Meaning: വാക്ചാതുര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ವಾಕ್ಚಾತುರ್ಯ

Synonyms: oratory, eloquence, discourse, bombast, grandiloquence

Antonyms: plainness, frankness, simplicity, sincerity

Usage in Sentence: Politicians often resort to empty rhetoric instead of proposing concrete solutions.

13. Spared

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Refrained from harming; made available

Tamil Meaning: விட்டுவைக்கப்பட்டது, தவிர்க்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കി

Kannada Meaning: ಉಳಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: saved, exempted, released, forgiven, provided

Antonyms: destroyed, harmed, withheld, punished

Usage in Sentence: No effort should be spared in providing relief to flood victims.

14. Troubling

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing distress; disturbing

Tamil Meaning: கவலையளிக்கும், தொந்தரவான

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്വസ്ഥതയുണ്ടാക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ತೊಂದರೆದಾಯಕ

Synonyms: disturbing, worrying, concerning, alarming, unsettling

Antonyms: reassuring, comforting, encouraging, soothing

Usage in Sentence: The rise in unemployment figures is deeply troubling for policymakers.

15. Mindless

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Done without justification and with no concern for the consequences; senseless

Tamil Meaning: சிந்தனையற்ற, அர்த்தமற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: ബുദ്ധിശൂന്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಬುದ್ಧಿಹೀನ

Synonyms: senseless, thoughtless, stupid, irrational, unreasoning

Antonyms: thoughtful, intelligent, rational, purposeful

Usage in Sentence: Acts of mindless vandalism have damaged several public monuments.

16. Innocent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Not guilty of a crime; free from moral wrong

Tamil Meaning: குற்றமற்ற, அப்பாவியான

Malayalam Meaning: നിരപരാധി

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರಪರಾಧಿ

Synonyms: blameless, guiltless, faultless, virtuous, pure

Antonyms: guilty, culpable, responsible, blameworthy

Usage in Sentence: Several innocent bystanders were injured in the shooting.

17. Scourge

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing that causes great trouble; a source of affliction

Tamil Meaning: தொல்லை, வேதனை அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശാപം, ബാധ

Kannada Meaning: ಪೀಡೆ, ಶಾಪ

Synonyms: affliction, plague, curse, bane, torment

Antonyms: blessing, benefit, boon, advantage

Usage in Sentence: Corruption remains a major scourge affecting developing nations.

18. Confined

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Restricted or limited to a particular place, subject or area

Tamil Meaning: வரம்பிடப்பட்ட, கட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: പരിമിതപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಸೀಮಿತವಾಗಿರುವ

Synonyms: restricted, limited, bounded, circumscribed, contained

Antonyms: expanded, freed, released, spread

Usage in Sentence: The disease outbreak has been confined to the northern districts.

19. Conflict

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A serious disagreement; a prolonged armed struggle

Tamil Meaning: முரண்பாடு, மோதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷ

Synonyms: dispute, clash, confrontation, struggle, discord

Antonyms: agreement, harmony, peace, accord

Usage in Sentence: The border conflict has lasted for several decades.

20. Alarming

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing fear; disturbing and distressing

Tamil Meaning: அச்சமூட்டும், கவலையளிக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭയപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಆತಂಕಕಾರಿ

Synonyms: frightening, disturbing, worrying, distressing, shocking

Antonyms: reassuring, comforting, calming, encouraging

Usage in Sentence: The alarming rise in pollution levels demands immediate action.

21. Counterterrorism

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Political or military activities designed to prevent or thwart terrorism

Tamil Meaning: பயங்கரவாத எதிர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: തീവ്രവാദ വിരുദ്ധ പ്രവർത്തനം

Kannada Meaning: ಭಯೋತ್ಪಾದನಾ ವಿರೋಧಿ

Synonyms: antiterrorism, security measures, threat prevention

Antonyms: terrorism, insurgency

Usage in Sentence: The administration has strengthened its counterterrorism strategy following recent threats.

22. Polarising

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Dividing into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions

Tamil Meaning: இரு துருவப்படுத்தும், பிளவுபடுத்தும்

Malayalam Meaning: ധ്രുവീകരിക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಧ್ರುವೀಕರಣಗೊಳಿಸುವ

Synonyms: divisive, dividing, separating, controversial, contentious

Antonyms: unifying, harmonising, reconciling, uniting

Usage in Sentence: The polarising nature of the debate has made consensus difficult.

23. Tweaked

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: Made fine adjustments to something; modified slightly

Tamil Meaning: சிறு மாற்றம் செய்தது

Malayalam Meaning: ചെറിയ മാറ്റം വരുത്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಸಣ್ಣ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: adjusted, modified, altered, refined, fine-tuned

Antonyms: maintained, preserved, fixed, retained

Usage in Sentence: The administration tweaked the tax regulations to close loopholes.

24. Empower

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Give authority or power to someone; enable or permit

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரம் அளித்தல், வலுவூட்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരം നൽകുക

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕಾರ ನೀಡು

Synonyms: authorise, enable, permit, license, sanction

Antonyms: disempower, prevent, forbid, prohibit

Usage in Sentence: New legislation will empower local bodies to make independent decisions.

25. Accused

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A person charged with a crime; defendant

Tamil Meaning: குற்றம் சாட்டப்பட்டவர்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതി

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿ

Synonyms: defendant, charged person, respondent

Antonyms: accuser, prosecutor, plaintiff

Usage in Sentence: The accused maintained his innocence throughout the trial.

26. Accompanied

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Occurred at the same time as something else; went somewhere with someone

Tamil Meaning: சேர்ந்து நடந்தது, துணை செய்தது

Malayalam Meaning: കൂടെയുണ്ടായിരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಜೊತೆಗೂಡಿದೆ

Synonyms: attended, complemented, supplemented, escorted, joined

Antonyms: separated, abandoned, left, deserted

Usage in Sentence: Economic reforms were accompanied by significant social changes.

27. Sweeping

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Wide in range or effect; comprehensive and far-reaching

Tamil Meaning: விரிவான, பரந்த

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾದ

Synonyms: comprehensive, extensive, broad, wide-ranging, thorough

Antonyms: limited, narrow, restricted, specific

Usage in Sentence: The new administration introduced sweeping changes to healthcare policy.

28. Lapse

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A temporary failure of concentration, memory or judgement; a decline from a standard

Tamil Meaning: தவறு, குறைபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: വീഴ്ച

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪು, ನಿರ್ಲಕ್ಷ್ಯ

Synonyms: error, mistake, slip, oversight, failure

Antonyms: vigilance, attentiveness, care, success

Usage in Sentence: A security lapse allowed unauthorised persons to enter the restricted area.

29. Outcry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A strong expression of public disapproval or anger; an uproar

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பு, கூக்குரல்

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിഷേധം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ

Synonyms: protest, uproar, furore, clamour, objection

Antonyms: approval, acceptance, support, acclaim

Usage in Sentence: There was public outcry following the controversial decision.

30. Conspiracy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful; a plot

Tamil Meaning: சதி, சூழ்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ഗൂഢാലോചന

Kannada Meaning: ಪಿತೂರಿ

Synonyms: plot, scheme, intrigue, collusion, machination

Antonyms: honesty, openness, transparency

Usage in Sentence: Investigators uncovered a conspiracy to manipulate stock prices.

31. Averted

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Prevented or warded off an undesirable occurrence; turned away

Tamil Meaning: தடுக்கப்பட்டது, தவிர்க்கப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒഴിവാക്കപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: prevented, forestalled, avoided, thwarted, precluded

Antonyms: caused, enabled, allowed, facilitated

Usage in Sentence: Quick action by the authorities averted a major environmental disaster.

32. Explosives

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Substances that can be made to explode; materials used in bombs or blasting

Tamil Meaning: வெடிபொருட்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഫോടകവസ്തുക്കൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಫೋಟಕಗಳು

Synonyms: bombs, detonators, ammunition

Usage in Sentence: Security forces seized a large cache of explosives from the hideout.

33. Policing

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The activity of maintaining law and order by means of police force; enforcement

Tamil Meaning: காவல் பணி

Malayalam Meaning: പോലീസിംഗ്

Kannada Meaning: ಪೋಲೀಸಿಂಗ್

Synonyms: law enforcement, patrol, surveillance, regulation

Antonyms: lawlessness, anarchy

Usage in Sentence: Community policing has improved relations between officers and residents.

34. Comprehensive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Complete and including all or nearly all elements or aspects; thorough

Tamil Meaning: முழுமையான, விரிவான

Malayalam Meaning: സമഗ്രമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಗ್ರ

Synonyms: complete, thorough, exhaustive, all-inclusive, extensive

Antonyms: incomplete, partial, limited, narrow

Usage in Sentence: The committee submitted a comprehensive report on climate change.

35. Transparent

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterised by visibility or accessibility

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான, தெளிவான

Malayalam Meaning: സുതാര്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾರದರ್ಶಕ

Synonyms: clear, open, candid, honest, forthright

Antonyms: opaque, secretive, hidden, obscure

Usage in Sentence: The organisation prides itself on maintaining transparent financial practices.

36. Proactive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Acting in anticipation of future problems, needs or changes; taking initiative

Tamil Meaning: முன்னெச்சரிக்கையான, முன்முயற்சி எடுக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: മുൻകൈയെടുക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ ಕ್ರಮ ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳುವ

Synonyms: anticipatory, forward-thinking, preventive, enterprising

Antonyms: reactive, passive, inactive, unresponsive

Usage in Sentence: A proactive approach to healthcare can prevent many diseases.

37. Citizenry

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The citizens of a place regarded collectively

Tamil Meaning: குடிமக்கள், பொதுமக்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: പൗരന്മാർ

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಗರಿಕರು

Synonyms: citizens, populace, population, residents, inhabitants

Usage in Sentence: The administration must be accountable to the citizenry it serves.

38. Trigger

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Cause an event or situation to happen or exist; set off

Tamil Meaning: தூண்டுதல், ஏற்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉണർത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸು

Synonyms: initiate, provoke, spark, activate, precipitate

Antonyms: prevent, stop, halt, suppress

Usage in Sentence: The controversial statement could trigger widespread protests.

39. Chaos

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Complete disorder and confusion; a state of utter confusion

Tamil Meaning: குழப்பம், ஒழுங்கின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അരാജകത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ

Synonyms: disorder, confusion, turmoil, mayhem, pandemonium

Antonyms: order, organisation, calm, peace

Usage in Sentence: The sudden resignation of the administrator created political chaos.

40. Undermine

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Damage or weaken gradually; erode the base or foundation of something

Tamil Meaning: குறைத்து மதிப்பிடுதல், பலவீனப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸು

Synonyms: weaken, sabotage, subvert, damage, erode

Antonyms: strengthen, support, bolster, reinforce

Usage in Sentence: False propaganda can undermine public confidence in institutions.

41. Legitimacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being legal, reasonable and acceptable; conformity to law or rules

Tamil Meaning: சட்டபூர்வமானது, நியாயத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: നിയമസാധുത

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಸಮ್ಮತತೆ

Synonyms: validity, lawfulness, legality, authenticity, authority

Antonyms: illegitimacy, invalidity, unlawfulness

Usage in Sentence: The regime struggled to establish its legitimacy among the population.

42. Harmony

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole; agreement or concord

Tamil Meaning: இணக்கம், ஒற்றுமை

Malayalam Meaning: സൗഹാർദ്ദം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಮರಸ್ಯ

Synonyms: agreement, accord, unity, concord, peace

Antonyms: discord, conflict, disagreement, disharmony

Usage in Sentence: Social harmony is essential for the progress of any nation.

43. Reinforce

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Strengthen or support an object or substance; strengthen a feeling, idea or habit

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்துதல், பலப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸು

Synonyms: strengthen, fortify, bolster, support, consolidate

Antonyms: weaken, undermine, diminish, reduce

Usage in Sentence: Educational programmes reinforce the importance of environmental conservation.

44. Statistically

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that relates to statistics; by means of statistical methods

Tamil Meaning: புள்ளிவிவர ரீதியாக

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്

Kannada Meaning: ಅಂಕಿಅಂಶಗಳ ಪ್ರಕಾರ

Synonyms: numerically, quantitatively, mathematically

Antonyms: qualitatively, subjectively

Usage in Sentence: The improvement is statistically significant and cannot be attributed to chance.

45. Legacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Something left or handed down by a predecessor; the long-lasting impact of particular events or actions

Tamil Meaning: மரபு, பாரம்பரியம்

Malayalam Meaning: പാരമ്പര്യം

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಂಪರೆ

Synonyms: heritage, inheritance, tradition, bequest, endowment

Usage in Sentence: The colonial period left a complex legacy in many developing nations.

46. Dispute

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A disagreement or argument; a debate or controversy

Tamil Meaning: சர்ச்சை, தகராறு

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದ

Synonyms: disagreement, conflict, controversy, argument, quarrel

Antonyms: agreement, accord, settlement, harmony

Usage in Sentence: The territorial dispute between the two nations has lasted for decades.

47. Resolve

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Settle or find a solution to a problem or contentious matter

Tamil Meaning: தீர்வு காணுதல், முடிவு செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പരിഹരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಪರಿಹರಿಸು

Synonyms: settle, solve, fix, rectify, determine

Antonyms: complicate, confuse, worsen, aggravate

Usage in Sentence: Diplomatic efforts are underway to resolve the border conflict.

48. Livelihood

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A means of securing the necessities of life; a way of earning money to live

Tamil Meaning: வாழ்வாதாரம், பிழைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപജീവനമാർഗം

Kannada Meaning: ಜೀವನೋಪಾಯ

Synonyms: living, subsistence, income, means, sustenance

Usage in Sentence: Fishing is the primary livelihood for coastal communities.

49. Stake

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A share or interest in a business or situation; something at risk in a particular situation

Tamil Meaning: பங்கு, முக்கியத்துவம்

Malayalam Meaning: പങ്ക്

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾಲು

Synonyms: interest, share, investment, involvement, concern

Usage in Sentence: The stake of small farmers in agricultural policy reforms is substantial.

50. Apprehended

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Arrested someone for a crime; seized or captured

Tamil Meaning: கைது செய்யப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: അറസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಂಧಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: arrested, detained, seized, captured, caught

Antonyms: released, freed, liberated, discharged

Usage in Sentence: The smugglers were apprehended at the international border.

51. Custody

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The protective care or guardianship of someone or something; imprisonment or detention

Tamil Meaning: காவல், பாதுகாப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: കസ്റ്റഡി, സംരക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ಕಸ್ಟಡಿ, ಬಂಧನ

Synonyms: detention, imprisonment, care, guardianship, protection

Antonyms: freedom, release, liberty

Usage in Sentence: The juvenile offender was placed in protective custody.

52. Chronic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring; long-lasting

Tamil Meaning: நாள்பட்ட, நீண்டகால

Malayalam Meaning: നീണ്ടുനിൽക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ

Synonyms: persistent, long-standing, continuing, prolonged, constant

Antonyms: acute, temporary, brief, short-term

Usage in Sentence: Unemployment has become a chronic problem in rural areas.

53. Voyage

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A long journey involving travel by sea or in space

Tamil Meaning: கடல் பயணம், நீண்ட பயணம்

Malayalam Meaning: യാത്ര

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮುದ್ರ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ

Synonyms: journey, trip, expedition, passage, crossing

Usage in Sentence: The fishing voyage lasted for several weeks.

54. Swiftness

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of moving or happening quickly; rapidity

Tamil Meaning: விரைவு, துரிதம்

Malayalam Meaning: വേഗത

Kannada Meaning: ವೇಗ

Synonyms: speed, rapidity, quickness, promptness, haste

Antonyms: slowness, sluggishness, delay

Usage in Sentence: The swiftness of the administration’s response impressed observers.

55. Habitats

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The natural homes or environments of animals, plants or other organisms

Tamil Meaning: வாழ்விடங்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആവാസവ്യവസ്ഥകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನಗಳು

Synonyms: environments, dwellings, homes, territories, domains

Usage in Sentence: Deforestation is destroying the natural habitats of many species.

56. Deplete

Part of speech: Verb (present tense, third person singular)

Meaning: Uses up the supply or resources of something; reduces severely

Tamil Meaning: குறைக்கிறது, வற்றச்செய்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ശോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ಷೀಣಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: exhausts, drains, diminishes, reduces, consumes

Antonyms: replenishes, restores, increases, fills

Usage in Sentence: Overfishing depletes marine resources at an alarming rate.

57. Overcome

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty; defeat or conquer

Tamil Meaning: வெற்றி கொள்ளுதல், தாண்டுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അതിജീവിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಜಯಿಸು

Synonyms: conquer, defeat, surmount, prevail, triumph

Antonyms: surrender, succumb, yield, fail

Usage in Sentence: The country must overcome economic challenges through collective effort.

58. Trauma

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A deeply distressing or disturbing experience; emotional shock following a stressful event

Tamil Meaning: மனஉளைச்சல், அதிர்ச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: ആഘാതം

Kannada Meaning: ಆಘಾತ

Synonyms: shock, distress, ordeal, suffering, anguish

Antonyms: comfort, relief, healing

Usage in Sentence: War survivors often suffer from psychological trauma for years.

59. Trawlers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Fishing boats that use large nets dragged through the water to catch fish

Tamil Meaning: இழுவை படகுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ട്രോളറുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಟ್ರಾಲರ್ ದೋಣಿಗಳು

Synonyms: fishing vessels, fishing boats, draggers

Usage in Sentence: The use of mechanised trawlers has increased fish catches significantly.

60. Counterparts

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Persons or things that have the same function or position in a different place or situation

Tamil Meaning: சமமான நபர்கள், இணைகள்

Malayalam Meaning: സമാനസ്ഥാനക്കാർ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಮಾನರು

Synonyms: equivalents, equals, peers, parallels, matches

Antonyms: opposites, contrasts

Usage in Sentence: The country’s ministers met their foreign counterparts to discuss trade agreements.

61. Sanction

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Official permission or approval for an action; a penalty or measure imposed to enforce compliance

Tamil Meaning: அனுமதி, ஒப்புதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുമതി

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಮತಿ

Synonyms: approval, authorisation, permission, endorsement, consent

Antonyms: prohibition, ban, disapproval, refusal

Usage in Sentence: The project proceeded without official sanction from the authorities.

62. Strident

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Loud and harsh; presenting a point of view in an excessively forceful way

Tamil Meaning: கடுமையான, கடும் குரலுடைய

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಠೋರವಾದ

Synonyms: harsh, shrill, forceful, aggressive, vociferous

Antonyms: soft, gentle, quiet, mild

Usage in Sentence: The opposition's strident criticism of policies dominated the debate.

63. Equitable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Fair and impartial; characterised by equity or fairness

Tamil Meaning: நியாயமான, சமமான

Malayalam Meaning: നീതിപൂർവകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನ್ಯಾಯಯುತ

Synonyms: fair, just, impartial, unbiased, reasonable

Antonyms: unfair, unjust, biased, inequitable

Usage in Sentence: The distribution of resources must be equitable across all regions.

64. Safeguard

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Protect from harm or damage with an appropriate measure; a measure taken to protect

Tamil Meaning: பாதுகாத்தல், காப்பாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സംരക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ರಕ್ಷಿಸು

Synonyms: protect, shield, defend, preserve, secure

Antonyms: endanger, threaten, expose, harm

Usage in Sentence: New regulations will safeguard consumer rights in financial transactions.

65. Liberal

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Given, used or giving in generous amounts; open to new behaviour or opinions

Tamil Meaning: தாராளமான, கொடையுள்ள

Malayalam Meaning: ഉദാരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಉದಾರ

Synonyms: generous, abundant, ample, bountiful, progressive

Antonyms: conservative, strict, meagre, restrictive

Usage in Sentence: The administration announced a liberal compensation package for affected farmers.

66. Imposing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Forcing something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place

Tamil Meaning: சுமத்துதல், திணிப்பது

Malayalam Meaning: അടിച്ചേൽപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇರುವುದು

Synonyms: enforcing, establishing, instituting, levying, applying

Antonyms: removing, lifting, withdrawing, abolishing

Usage in Sentence: The court is imposing strict penalties on environmental violations.

67. Pernicious

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way; wicked or evil

Tamil Meaning: தீங்கு விளைவிக்கும், கேடான

Malayalam Meaning: ഹാനികരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕ

Synonyms: harmful, destructive, damaging, injurious, detrimental

Antonyms: beneficial, harmless, helpful, advantageous

Usage in Sentence: The pernicious practice of child labour must be eradicated completely.

Idiom of the Day: 12 November 2025

An Ivory Tower

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To be detached from the real world, often living or thinking in a way that ignores everyday problems or practical realities.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘an ivory tower’ originates from the French phrase ‘tour d’ivoire’. It was first used in the 19^th century to describe a poet who isolated himself from society to focus only on art and imagination. Over time, this phrase evolved into a metaphor for a place of intellectual or moral isolation, where someone avoids the harsh truths of real life.

Ivory, being smooth, white and precious, symbolises purity and separation, something beautiful yet distant. Thus, an ‘ivory tower’ is not a literal structure but a state of detachment from ordinary people and problems.

Today. This idiom is often used to describe academics, experts or leaders, who are absorbed but lack practical understanding. It can also refer to anyone who avoids real-world engagement while making judgements or decisions from a safe, comfortable distance.

This idiom carries a mildly critical tone, suggesting brilliance that’s disconnected from common experience.

Example Sentences:

Critics say many professors live in an ivory tower, far from real-life struggles.

The new manager promised not to run the startup company from an ivory tower.

Artists are often accused of creating from an ivory tower, untouched by society’s problems.

He left his ivory tower of marine research to work directly with the fishing community.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 12 November 2025, you've learned 60+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘an ivory tower by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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