The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 18 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 18 November 2025

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 18 November 2025

1. Disastrous

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing great damage, harm or failure; extremely unsuccessful or unfortunate

Tamil Meaning: பேரழிவு தரும், விபரீதமான

Malayalam Meaning: വിനാശകരമായ, ദുരന്തപൂർണ്ണമായ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿ, ದುರಂತದ

Synonyms: catastrophic, calamitous, devastating, ruinous, destructive

Antonyms: successful, fortunate, beneficial, advantageous, favourable

Usage in Sentence: The party's disastrous showing in the elections forced its leadership to reconsider their campaign strategy.

2. Attributing

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Regarding something as being caused by or resulting from something else; ascribing a quality or characteristic to someone or something

Tamil Meaning: காரணமாகக் கூறுதல், சொல்லுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപിക്കുക, കാരണമായി പറയുക

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಿಸುವುದು, ಕಾರಣವೆಂದು ಹೇಳುವುದು

Synonyms: ascribing, assigning, crediting, imputing, assigning

Antonyms: denying, disavowing, disclaiming, rejecting

Usage in Sentence: The opposition is attributing its electoral defeat to irregularities in the voting process.

3. Purported

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Appearing or claiming to be true but not necessarily so; alleged

Tamil Meaning: கூறப்படும், சொல்லப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: പറയപ്പെടുന്ന, ആരോപിക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಹೇಳಲಾಗುವ, ಆಪಾದಿತವಾದ

Synonyms: alleged, supposed, claimed, professed, ostensible

Antonyms: proven, verified, confirmed, authenticated, established

Usage in Sentence: The purported link between the two political parties remains unsubstantiated by concrete evidence.

4. Collusion

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Secret cooperation or conspiracy for an illegal or deceitful purpose

Tamil Meaning: இரகசிய கூட்டுச்சதி, சதி

Malayalam Meaning: രഹസ്യ ഗൂഢാലോചന, കൂട്ടുകെട്ട്

Kannada Meaning: ರಹಸ್ಯ ಸಂಚು, ಒಳಸಂಚು

Synonyms: conspiracy, complicity, connivance, collaboration, intrigue

Antonyms: competition, opposition, honesty, transparency, independence

Usage in Sentence: Allegations of collusion between the ruling party and electoral authorities have raised serious questions about democratic integrity.

5. Allegations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Claims or assertions that someone has done something wrong or illegal, typically made without proof

Tamil Meaning: குற்றச்சாட்டுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ആരോപണങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆರೋಪಗಳು

Synonyms: accusations, charges, claims, assertions, indictments

Antonyms: defences, vindications, exonerations, proofs

Usage in Sentence: The allegations of electoral malpractice must be investigated thoroughly by an independent body.

6. Perceived

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Regarded or understood in a particular way; apparent or believed to exist

Tamil Meaning: உணரப்பட்ட, கருதப்படும்

Malayalam Meaning: കരുതപ്പെടുന്ന, മനസ്സിലാക്കപ്പെട്ട

Kannada Meaning: ಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ, ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾದ

Synonyms: apparent, supposed, assumed, believed, regarded

Antonyms: actual, real, proven, confirmed, verified

Usage in Sentence: The perceived bias of the election body has eroded public trust in democratic institutions.

7. Bias

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Prejudice in favour of or against one thing, person or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair

Tamil Meaning: சார்பு, பக்கச்சார்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പക്ഷപാതം, ചായ്‌വ്

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತ, ಪೂರ್ವಾಗ್ರಹ

Synonyms: prejudice, partiality, favouritism, partisanship, discrimination

Antonyms: impartiality, fairness, neutrality, objectivity, equity

Usage in Sentence: Electoral bodies must function without any bias towards political parties to maintain democratic credibility.

8. Contestable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be disputed or challenged; open to question or debate

Tamil Meaning: மறுக்கக்கூடிய, விவாதிக்கக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: തർക്കിക്കാവുന്ന, വെല്ലുവിളിക്കാവുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ವಿವಾದಾಸ್ಪದವಾದ, ಪ್ರಶ್ನಿಸಬಹುದಾದ

Synonyms: debatable, disputable, arguable, questionable, doubtful

Antonyms: indisputable, certain, unquestionable, definite, undeniable

Usage in Sentence: The claim of systematic manipulation remains highly contestable without empirical evidence.

9. Manipulating

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Controlling or influencing something or someone cleverly or unfairly; altering data or a situation dishonestly

Tamil Meaning: கையாளுதல், தந்திரமாக மாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുക, തന്ത്രപൂർവ്വം നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಕುಶಲತೆಯಿಂದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವುದು, ಸುಳ್ಳು ಬದಲಾವಣೆ

Synonyms: controlling, influencing, rigging, exploiting, tampering

Antonyms: leaving alone, ignoring, neglecting, abandoning

Usage in Sentence: Accusations of manipulating voter lists have become a contentious issue in the post-election debate.

10. Upholding

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Maintaining, supporting or defending something, especially a law, principle or decision

Tamil Meaning: நிலைநிறுத்துதல், காப்பாற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർത്തിപ്പിടിക്കുക, സംരക്ഷിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಎತ್ತಿಹಿಡಿಯುವುದು, ರಕ್ಷಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: maintaining, supporting, defending, sustaining, preserving

Antonyms: abandoning, rejecting, overturning, violating, undermining

Usage in Sentence: Democratic institutions have a fundamental responsibility of upholding the voting rights of every citizen.

11. Prevailing

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Existing or most common at a particular time; widespread or predominant

Tamil Meaning: நிலவுகிற, பொதுவான

Malayalam Meaning: നിലവിലുള്ള, പ്രബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಚಲಿತವಾದ, ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾದ

Synonyms: current, dominant, prevalent, widespread, common

Antonyms: rare, uncommon, unusual, exceptional, outdated

Usage in Sentence: The prevailing narrative about the election outcome focuses on welfare schemes and coalition dynamics.

12. Converging

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Coming together from different directions to meet at a point; tending towards a similar conclusion or result

Tamil Meaning: ஒன்றுகூடுதல், சந்திக்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഒത്തുചേരുക, ഏകീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಒಂದಾಗುವುದು, ಸೇರುವುದು

Synonyms: meeting, merging, uniting, joining, intersecting

Antonyms: diverging, separating, scattering, dispersing, splitting

Usage in Sentence: Political analysts' views are converging on the importance of women voters in determining the election results.

13. Turnout

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The number of people attending or participating in an event, especially the number of people voting in an election

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குப் பதிவு விகிதம், வருகை

Malayalam Meaning: പങ്കെടുപ്പ്, വോട്ടർമാരുടെ എണ്ണം

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾಜರಾತಿ, ಮತದಾರರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ

Synonyms: attendance, participation, presence, number, gathering

Antonyms: absence, non-attendance, absenteeism

Usage in Sentence: High women's turnout in the elections significantly influenced the final outcome in favour of the ruling coalition.

14. Recalibrated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Adjusted or modified something to improve its accuracy or effectiveness; reassessed and changed

Tamil Meaning: மறுசீரமைத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃക്രമീകരിച്ച, വീണ്ടും ക്രമീകരിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮರು ಹೊಂದಿಸಲಾದ, ಪುನಃ ಸರಿಹೊಂದಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: readjusted, modified, revised, realigned, corrected

Antonyms: maintained, preserved, fixed, unchanged

Usage in Sentence: The ruling alliance recalibrated its social coalition strategy to include a broader range.

15. Coalition

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An alliance or union of different groups, parties or states for combined action

Tamil Meaning: கூட்டணி, ஒன்றிணைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: സഖ്യം, കൂട്ടായ്മ

Kannada Meaning: ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ, ಮೈತ್ರಿ

Synonyms: alliance, union, partnership, confederation, bloc

Antonyms: separation, division, opposition, independence, rivalry

Usage in Sentence: The success of the coalition parties was built on careful negotiation between multiple regional parties.

16. Restrain

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To prevent someone or something from doing something; to keep under control or within limits

Tamil Meaning: தடுத்தல், கட்டுப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തടയുക, നിയന്ത്രിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತಡೆಯುವುದು, ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: prevent, stop, control, curb, check

Antonyms: allow, permit, encourage, liberate, release

Usage in Sentence: The Election body failed to restrain the state administration from making cash transfers during the election period.

17. Beneficiaries

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: People who receive benefits, profits or advantages from something, especially financial aid or welfare schemes

Tamil Meaning: பயனாளிகள், பெறுநர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: ഗുണഭോക്താക്കൾ, ആനുകൂല്യം നേടുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಫಲಾನುಭವಿಗಳು, ಪ್ರಯೋಜನ ಪಡೆಯುವವರು

Synonyms: recipients, receivers, heirs, payees, grantees

Antonyms: donors, benefactors, givers, contributors

Usage in Sentence: Women beneficiaries of the cash transfer scheme formed a significant voting bloc in the election.

18. Contradicts

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Asserts the opposite of a statement; denies the truth of something or is inconsistent with

Tamil Meaning: முரண்படுகிறது, எதிர்க்கிறது

Malayalam Meaning: വിരുദ്ധമാകുക, എതിർക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರೋಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: denies, disputes, opposes, conflicts, challenges

Antonyms: confirms, agrees, supports, corroborates, affirms

Usage in Sentence: The election body’s permissive stance contradicts its strict approach earlier.

19. Concerning

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Causing worry or anxiety; troubling or worrying

Tamil Meaning: கவலையளிக்கும், கவலைக்குரிய

Malayalam Meaning: ആശങ്കാജനകമായ, ഉത്കണ്ഠ ഉളവാക്കുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಕಳವಳಕಾರಿ, ಚಿಂತಾಜನಕ

Synonyms: worrying, troubling, disturbing, alarming, disquieting

Antonyms: reassuring, comforting, encouraging, heartening, soothing

Usage in Sentence: The election body’s inconsistent decisions represent a concerning pattern that undermines institutional credibility.

20. Credible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be believed; convincing or trustworthy

Tamil Meaning: நம்பகமான, ஏற்கத்தக்க

Malayalam Meaning: വിശ്വസനീയമായ, ആശ്രയയോഗ്യമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಂಬಲರ್ಹವಾದ, ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಾರ್ಹ

Synonyms: believable, trustworthy, reliable, convincing, plausible

Antonyms: incredible, unbelievable, unreliable, dubious, implausible

Usage in Sentence: Without credible evidence linking voter deletions to partisan preferences, the allegations remain unsubstantiated.

21. Partisan

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Showing strong, often unreasoning support for a particular party, cause or person

Tamil Meaning: கட்சி சார்பான, பக்கச்சார்பான

Malayalam Meaning: പാർട്ടി പക്ഷപാതപരമായ, ഏകപക്ഷീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತದ, ಏಕಪಕ್ಷೀಯ

Synonyms: biased, prejudiced, one-sided, partial, factional

Antonyms: impartial, neutral, unbiased, objective, fair

Usage in Sentence: The inability to match deleted entries with partisan preferences weakens the vote theft argument.

22. Concerted

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Jointly arranged or carried out; coordinated and done with great effort or determination

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைந்த, திட்டமிட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: യോജിപ്പുള്ള, കൂട്ടായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘಟಿತವಾದ, ಸಂಯೋಜಿತ

Synonyms: coordinated, joint, collective, collaborative, unified

Antonyms: uncoordinated, separate, individual, unorganised, scattered

Usage in Sentence: Allegations of a concerted effort to disenfranchise voters require substantial proof to be taken seriously.

23. Dispossess

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To deprive someone of land, property or rights; to take away possession from

Tamil Meaning: உரிமை பறித்தல், அகற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: അവകാശം നഷ്ടപ്പെടുത്തുക, കൈവശം എടുക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹಕ್ಕುವಂಚಿತಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು, ಅಧಿಕಾರವನ್ನು ಕಸಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: deprive, divest, strip, oust, evict

Antonyms: possess, grant, give, bestow, endow

Usage in Sentence: The campaign claimed that electoral roll deletions were designed to dispossess citizens of their voting rights.

24. Franchise

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The right to vote in public elections

Tamil Meaning: வாக்குரிமை, வாக்களிக்கும் உரிமை

Malayalam Meaning: വോട്ടവകാശം, വോട്ട് ചെയ്യാനുള്ള അവകാശം

Kannada Meaning: ಮತದಾನದ ಹಕ್ಕು, ಮತದಾರ ಹಕ್ಕು

Synonyms: suffrage, vote, voting rights, ballot, electoral rights

Antonyms: disenfranchisement, denial, prohibition

Usage in Sentence: Protecting the franchise of every eligible citizen is fundamental to maintaining democratic legitimacy.

25. Consolidated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Made something stronger or more secure; combined separate elements into a single more effective whole

Tamil Meaning: ஒருங்கிணைத்தல், பலப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഏകീകരിക്കുക, ഉറപ്പിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸುವುದು, ಏಕೀಕರಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: strengthened, unified, combined, merged, reinforced

Antonyms: weakened, dispersed, separated, divided, scattered

Usage in Sentence: The opposition alliance failed to have consolidated the public sentiment generated by their awareness campaign.

26. Inclusivity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The practice or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalised

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளடக்கம், அனைவரையும் சேர்த்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തൽ, എല്ലാവരെയും ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നത്

Kannada Meaning: ಸೇರಿಸುವಿಕೆ, ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: incorporation, integration, acceptance, involvement, openness

Antonyms: exclusion, discrimination, segregation, rejection, isolation

Usage in Sentence: Questions about the electoral revision's inclusivity should have been central to the opposition's campaign strategy.

27. Lacked

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Was without something or did not have enough of something

Tamil Meaning: இல்லாமை, குறைபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: കുറവായിരുന്നു, ഇല്ലായിരുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಕೊರತೆಯಿತ್ತು, ಇರಲಿಲ್ಲ

Synonyms: missed, needed, wanted, required, was deficient in

Antonyms: possessed, had, owned, contained, included

Usage in Sentence: The coalition lacked convincing answers to allegations about its previous governance record.

28. Polarisation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs

Tamil Meaning: இருவேறுபாடு

Malayalam Meaning: രണ്ട് വിഭാഗങ്ങളായി പിളരൽ

Kannada Meaning: ವಿಭಜನೆ

Synonyms: division, split, separation, divergence, fragmentation

Antonyms: unity, convergence, harmony, agreement, consensus

Usage in Sentence: The polarisation of voters around the question of Chief Ministerial candidates determined the election's outcome.

29. Evidently

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a way that is clearly seen or understood; obviously or apparently

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவாக, வெளிப்படையாக

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായി, സ്പഷ്ടമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ, ನಿಸ್ಸಂದಿಗ್ಧವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: clearly, obviously, apparently, plainly, manifestly

Antonyms: obscurely, unclearly, doubtfully, ambiguously

Usage in Sentence: The Chief Ministerial debate evidently played a decisive role in shaping voter preferences.

30. Favoured

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Showed preference or support for someone or something; gave an advantage to

Tamil Meaning: சாதகமாக இருந்தது, ஆதரித்தது

Malayalam Meaning: അനുകൂലിച്ചു, പിന്തുണച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪರವಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸಿತು

Synonyms: preferred, supported, backed, endorsed, championed

Antonyms: opposed, disadvantaged, hindered, disfavoured

Usage in Sentence: The electoral dynamics favoured the incumbent leader over his younger challenger.

31. Undermine

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To weaken or damage something gradually or insidiously; to erode the base or foundation of

Tamil Meaning: பலவீனப்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തകർക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಹಾನಿ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: weaken, erode, damage, sabotage, impair

Antonyms: strengthen, support, reinforce, bolster, enhance

Usage in Sentence: Baseless accusations against electoral institutions can undermine public confidence in democracy itself.

32. Fragile

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Easily broken or damaged; delicate or vulnerable

Tamil Meaning: உடையக்கூடிய, பலவீனமான

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ, പൊട്ടാൻ എളുപ്പമുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲವಾದ, ಒಡೆಯಲು ಸುಲಭವಾದ

Synonyms: delicate, breakable, weak, vulnerable, frail

Antonyms: strong, sturdy, robust, durable, resilient

Usage in Sentence: Public trust in electoral institutions remains fragile and must be protected through transparent conduct.

33. Introspection

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes; self-examination

Tamil Meaning: சுயஆய்வு, உள்நோக்கல்

Malayalam Meaning: ആത്മപരിശോധന, സ്വയം വിലയിരുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಆತ್ಮಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ, ಸ್ವಾಧ್ಯಾಯ

Synonyms: self-examination, reflection, contemplation, soul-searching, self-analysis

Antonyms: externalization, projection, denial, blame

Usage in Sentence: Political parties must engage in serious introspection rather than merely blaming external factors for electoral defeats.

34. Self-defeating

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Serving to prevent the achievement of one's own purpose or goal; counterproductive

Tamil Meaning: தன்னைத் தானே தோற்கடிக்கும், எதிர்விளைவு உண்டாக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വയം പരാജയപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന, പ്രതികൂലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ವಯಂ ಸೋಲಿಸುವ, ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶದ

Synonyms: counterproductive, futile, pointless, ineffective, undermining

Antonyms: productive, effective, beneficial, constructive, helpful

Usage in Sentence: Blaming electoral authorities without evidence is a self-defeating strategy that prevents genuine reform.

35. Formalises

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Makes something official or gives it legal status; puts into a systematic form

Tamil Meaning: முறைப்படுத்துகிறது, சட்டபூர்வமாக்குகிறது

Malayalam Meaning: ഔപചാരികമാക്കുക, നിയമപരമാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಔಪಚಾರಿಕಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ

Synonyms: legitimises, validates, officialises, codifies, ratifies

Antonyms: informalises, abolishes, cancels, invalidates

Usage in Sentence: The recent amendment formalises the electoral body’s role in voting structure.

36. Facade

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An outward appearance that is maintained to conceal a less pleasant reality; a deceptive front

Tamil Meaning: முகப்பு, வெளித்தோற்றம்

Malayalam Meaning: കപടഭാവം, മുഖമുദ്ര

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂಭಾಗ, ಹೊರಗಣ್ಣು

Synonyms: pretence, front, appearance, veneer, mask

Antonyms: reality, truth, genuineness, authenticity, substance

Usage in Sentence: The country’s democratic institutions operate as a mere facade while the military exercises real power.

37. Conflict

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A serious disagreement or argument; a prolonged armed struggle

Tamil Meaning: மோதல், சண்டை

Malayalam Meaning: സംഘർഷം, യുദ്ധം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಘರ್ಷ, ಜಗಳ

Synonyms: dispute, clash, confrontation, hostility, struggle

Antonyms: peace, agreement, harmony, accord, cooperation

Usage in Sentence: The brief conflict with the neighbouring country led to significant changes in military leadership.

38. Elevated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Raised to a higher rank or position; promoted or lifted up

Tamil Meaning: உயர்த்தப்பட்டது, பதவி உயர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർRetryDContinue38. elevated

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Raised to a higher rank or position; promoted or lifted up

Tamil Meaning: உயர்த்தப்பட்டது, பதவி உயர்வு அளித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉയർത്തപ്പെട്ടു, സ്ഥാനക്കയറ്റം നൽകി

Kannada Meaning: ಉನ್ನತೀಕರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಪದೋನ್ನತಿ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: promoted, raised, advanced, upgraded, exalted

Antonyms: demoted, lowered, degraded, reduced, downgraded

Usage in Sentence: The player was elevated as the captain of the team following his incredible batting display.

39. Amendment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A minor change or addition designed to improve a text, law or piece of legislation

Tamil Meaning: திருத்தம், சட்டத் திருத்தம்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദഗതി, തിരുത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ, ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆ

Synonyms: modification, revision, alteration, change, correction

Antonyms: preservation, maintenance, retention, stagnation

Usage in Sentence: The constitutional amendment fundamentally restructured civil-military balance of power.

40. Restructuring

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Organising something differently; changing the structure or arrangement of

Tamil Meaning: மறுசீரமைப்பு, மறுகட்டமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പുനഃസംഘടിപ്പിക്കൽ, പുനർനിർമ്മാണം

Kannada Meaning: ಮರುಸಂಘಟನೆ, ಪುನರ್ರಚನೆ

Synonyms: reorganising, reshaping, reforming, remodelling, overhauling

Antonyms: maintaining, preserving, continuing, keeping

Usage in Sentence: The amendment is restructuring military command to concentrate power in fewer hands.

41. Oversee

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To supervise or watch over something; to be in charge of

Tamil Meaning: மேற்பார்வையிடுதல், கண்காணித்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മേൽനോട്ടം വഹിക്കുക, പരിശോധിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು, ಗಮನಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: supervise, manage, monitor, control, administer

Antonyms: neglect, ignore, overlook, abandon, disregard

Usage in Sentence: The newly created commander position will oversee all strategic military assets including nuclear weapons.

42. Strategic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to the identification of long-term aims and interests; of great importance to a plan or policy

Tamil Meaning: மூலோபாய, திட்டமிட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: തന്ത്രപ്രധാനമായ, സുപ്രധാനമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕಾರ್ಯತಂತ್ರದ, ಯುದ್ಧತಂತ್ರದ

Synonyms: tactical, calculated, planned, crucial, vital

Antonyms: unimportant, tactical, random, unplanned, insignificant

Usage in Sentence: Control over strategic nuclear assets remains firmly in military hands.

43. Immunity

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Protection or exemption from something, especially a legal obligation or prosecution

Tamil Meaning: விலக்கு, பாதுகாப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധശേഷി, നിയമ സംരക്ഷണം

Kannada Meaning: ವಿನಾಯಿತಿ, ರಕ್ಷಣೆ

Synonyms: exemption, protection, privilege, freedom, impunity

Antonyms: liability, vulnerability, susceptibility, accountability

Usage in Sentence: The constitutional immunity granted to leaders shields them from all criminal proceedings.

44. Impeachment

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of calling into question the integrity or validity of something; a charge of misconduct against a holder of public office

Tamil Meaning: பதவி நீக்கம், குற்றச்சாட்டு நடவடிக்கை

Malayalam Meaning: ഇംപീച്ച്‌മെന്റ്, പദവി നീക്കം ചെയ്യൽ

Kannada Meaning: ದೋಷಾರೋಪಣೆ, ಪದವಿ ತೆಗೆಯುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: removal, dismissal, prosecution, accusation, indictment

Antonyms: appointment, installation, exoneration, acquittal

Usage in Sentence: Leaders can only be removed through an impeachment-like constitutional process rather than standard procedures.

45. Strips

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Removes or takes away something; deprives someone of rank, power or property

Tamil Meaning: பறித்தல், நீக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: എടുത്തുകളയുക, നീക്കം ചെയ്യുക

Kannada Meaning: ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕುವುದು, ಕಸಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: removes, deprives, divests, takes away, dispossesses

Antonyms: grants, gives, bestows, provides, awards

Usage in Sentence: The amendment strips the ruling body of its authority.

46. Interpret

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To explain the meaning of something; to understand something in a particular way

Tamil Meaning: விளக்குதல், பொருள் கூறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാഖ്യാനിക്കുക, അർത്ഥം കണ്ടെത്തുക

Kannada Meaning: ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸುವುದು, ಅರ್ಥೈಸುವುದು

Synonyms: explain, clarify, elucidate, construe, understand

Antonyms: misunderstand, confuse, misinterpret, obscure

Usage in Sentence: The court’s power to interpret legal provisions has been transferred to a new entity.

47. Reclaiming

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: Retrieving or recovering something previously lost; taking back possession of

Tamil Meaning: மீட்டெடுத்தல், மீண்டும் பெறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വീണ്ടെടുക്കൽ, തിരിച്ചുപിടിക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಮರಳಿ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು, ಮರುಸ್ಥಾಪನೆ

Synonyms: recovering, retrieving, regaining, restoring, taking back

Antonyms: surrendering, losing, abandoning, relinquishing, forfeiting

Usage in Sentence: Civil society in the country has historically succeeded in reclaiming democratic space.

48. Elite

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A select group that is superior in terms of ability, wealth or status; the best or most powerful members of society

Tamil Meaning: உயரடுக்கு வர்க்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: വരേണ്യവർഗം

Kannada Meaning: ಉನ್ನತ ವರ್ಗ

Synonyms: upper class, aristocracy, privileged, nobility, establishment

Antonyms: masses, commoners, proletariat, ordinary people

Usage in Sentence: The country’s ruling elite appear increasingly willing to subordinate civilian authority.

49. Mainstream

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Belonging to or characteristic of the dominant trend in opinion, culture or politics

Tamil Meaning: முக்கிய, பிரதான

Malayalam Meaning: മുഖ്യധാര, പ്രധാന

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಹಿನಿ, ಪ್ರಮುಖ

Synonyms: conventional, established, orthodox, prevailing, dominant

Antonyms: alternative, fringe, marginal, unconventional, radical

Usage in Sentence: The opposition leader is the only mainstream political leader openly challenging the establishment in the country.

50. Strongmen

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Leaders who rule by force rather than by law; authoritarian political figures

Tamil Meaning: வலிமை மிக்க தலைவர்கள், சர்வாதிகாரிகள்

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തൻമാർ, സ്വേച്ഛാധിപതികൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಾಢ್ಯರು, ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು

Synonyms: dictators, autocrats, despots, tyrants, authoritarians

Antonyms: democrats, moderates, liberators, representatives

Usage in Sentence: The country’s history is marked by the recurring rise and fall of military strongmen who concentrate power.

51. Insurgency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: An active revolt or uprising; a rebellion against authority or government

Tamil Meaning: கிளர்ச்சி, எழுச்சி

Malayalam Meaning: കലാപം, എഴുന്നേൽപ്പ്

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆ, ಬಂಡಾಯ

Synonyms: rebellion, uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny

Antonyms: obedience, peace, loyalty, submission, compliance

Usage in Sentence: The military is struggling to contain the growing insurgency in border regions.

52. Chronic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring; of a serious or continuing nature

Tamil Meaning: நாள்பட்ட, தொடர்ச்சியான

Malayalam Meaning: നിത്യസംഭവിയായ, ദീർഘകാലത്തേക്കുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ, ನಿರಂತರ

Synonyms: persistent, ongoing, long-term, continuing, permanent

Antonyms: temporary, acute, brief, short-term, fleeting

Usage in Sentence: The country’s economy remains in chronic distress with mounting debt and declining foreign reserves.

53. Distress

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Extreme anxiety, sorrow or pain; a state of danger or difficulty requiring help

Tamil Meaning: துயரம், இக்கட்டு

Malayalam Meaning: ദുരിതം, വിഷമം

Kannada Meaning: ಸಂಕಷ್ಟ, ದುಃಖ

Synonyms: suffering, anguish, hardship, adversity, trouble

Antonyms: comfort, relief, ease, prosperity, contentment

Usage in Sentence: The country's economic distress has been exacerbated by political instability and incessant spending.

54. Coup

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A sudden, violent and illegal seizure of power from a government

Tamil Meaning: ஆட்சி கவிழ்ப்பு, படைக்கொந்தளிப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: അട്ടിമറി, അധികാര തട്ടിയെടുക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ದಂಗೆ, ಆಡಳಿತ ಕಿತ್ತುಕೊಳ್ಳುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: overthrow, takeover, seizure, putsch, rebellion

Antonyms: election, democracy, legitimacy, succession

Usage in Sentence: The constitutional amendment functions as an indirect coup that legitimises military supremacy.

55. Supine

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lying face upwards; failing to act as a result of moral weakness or indolence; passive

Tamil Meaning: செயலற்ற

Malayalam Meaning: നിഷ്ക്രിയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯ

Synonyms: submissive, passive, compliant, weak, spineless

Antonyms: assertive, active, resistant, strong, defiant

Usage in Sentence: The general used supine politicians who were willing to rubber-stamp his power consolidation.

56. Backfire

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To have an opposite and undesirable effect to what was intended; to go wrong

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்விளைவு ஏற்படுதல், தோல்வியுறுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: വിപരീത ഫലമുണ്ടാകുക, പരാജയപ്പെടുക

Kannada Meaning: ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ ಉಂಟಾಗುವುದು, ವಿಫಲವಾಗುವುದು

Synonyms: rebound, boomerang, fail, misfire, recoil

Antonyms: succeed, work, prosper, achieve

Usage in Sentence: The general’s authoritarian power grab could backfire by triggering widespread public resistance.

Idiom of the Day: 18 November 2025

Pull the Strings

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To secretly control, influence or manipulate the actions of others or the outcome of a situation using power or authority.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘pull the strings’ draws directly from the image of a puppeteer controlling a puppet with strings. Although the puppet appears to act on its own, every moment is guided by an unseen hand.

This visual metaphor perfectly captures the idea of hidden influence or covert control.

Historically, this phrase has been used in politics, business and social settings to describe individuals who many not hold an official title or visible position of power but still influence major decisions.

This idiom suggests backstage authority, where the real power lies with someone who operates quietly, discreetly and often strategically.

Example Sentences:

She finally got the scholarship after her mentor pulled some strings on her behalf.

Although the CEO spoke at the event, everyone knew it was the board chairman who pulled the strings.

Rumours spread that a wealthy donor was pulling the strings behind the city’s new policy.

He acted confident in meetings, but it was clear his business partner was the one pulling the strings.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 18 November 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘pull the string’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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