The Daily Editorial Analysis – English Vocabulary Building – 17 November 2025

Learn English Vocabulary – Daily Editorial Analysis – 17 November 2025

This blog post by Veranda RACE helps competitive exam aspirants learn 50+ high-level vocabulary English words with meanings, synonyms, antonyms and usage examples — perfect for Bank Exam, Insurance Exam, Intelligence Bureau, SSC Exam, Railways/RRB Exam, TNTET and UPSC Exam preparation.

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Daily Editorial Vocabulary Analysis – 17 November 2025

1. Privacy

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being free from public attention or from having your personal information known or seen by others; the right to keep personal matters and information secret.

Tamil Meaning: தனியுரிமை

Malayalam Meaning: സ്വകാര്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಗೌಪ್ಯತೆ

Synonyms: confidentiality, secrecy, seclusion, solitude, privateness

Antonyms: publicity, openness, exposure, transparency

Usage in Sentence: The new legislation aims to strengthen the privacy rights of digital platform users.

2. Interceding

Part of speech: Adjective (participial adjective)

Meaning: Intervening or coming between two points in time; occurring in the time between two events.

Tamil Meaning: இடைப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഇടയ്ക്കുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಮಧ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದ

Synonyms: intervening, intermediate, interim, intermediary

Antonyms: preceding, following, prior, subsequent

Usage in Sentence: In the interceding months between the two policy announcements, several stakeholders raised concerns.

3. Drafts

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Preliminary versions of written documents or legislation that are subject to revision before finalisation.

Tamil Meaning: வரைவுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: കരടുകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಕರಡುಗಳು

Synonyms: versions, outlines, sketches, blueprints, proposals

Antonyms: finals, originals, finished versions

Usage in Sentence: Multiple drafts of the bill were circulated among law makers before the final vote.

4. Floated

Part of speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To suggest or put forward an idea or proposal tentatively to test reactions; to introduce something for consideration.

Tamil Meaning: முன்மொழியப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: നിർദ്ദേശിച്ചു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು

Synonyms: proposed, suggested, put forward, introduced, presented

Antonyms: withdrew, retracted, cancelled, abandoned

Usage in Sentence: The law maker floated a new policy framework during the parliamentary session.

5. Contours

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The distinctive shape, outline or general form of something; the defining features or characteristics.

Tamil Meaning: எல்லைக் கோடு

Malayalam Meaning: രൂപരേഖകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಆಕೃತಿಗಳು

Synonyms: outlines, shapes, profiles, features, boundaries

Antonyms: interiors, cores, centres

Usage in Sentence: The exact contours of the trade agreement remain unclear to most stakeholders.

6. Baked

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Built in or included as an integral part from the beginning; firmly established or embedded.

Tamil Meaning: உள்ளடக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಗೊಂಡ

Synonyms: embedded, integrated, incorporated, built-in, included

Antonyms: removable, detachable, external, separate

Usage in Sentence: Consumer protections were baked into the legislation from its inception.

7. Berth

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A wide margin of space or distance given to something or someone; room to manoeuvre or operate freely.

Tamil Meaning: இடம்

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥലം

Kannada Meaning: ಜಾಗ

Synonyms: space, room, leeway, clearance, margin

Antonyms: restriction, constraint, limitation

Usage in Sentence: The regulations gave a wide berth to government agencies in data collection practices.

8. Anaemic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Weak, feeble or lacking in vitality, strength or effectiveness; deficient in quality or substance.

Tamil Meaning: பலவீனமான

Malayalam Meaning: ദുർബലമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲವಾದ

Synonyms: weak, feeble, ineffective, powerless, inadequate

Antonyms: strong, robust, vigorous, powerful, effective

Usage in Sentence: The regulatory body was criticised for its anaemic response to data breaches.

9. Cruelly

Part of speech: Adverb

Meaning: In a manner causing pain, suffering or harm; harshly or severely without compassion.

Tamil Meaning: கொடூரமாக

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രൂരമായി

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರೂರವಾಗಿ

Synonyms: harshly, brutally, severely, ruthlessly, mercilessly

Antonyms: kindly, gently, compassionately, mercifully

Usage in Sentence: The amendment cruelly undermined years of progress in transparency reforms.

10. Amending

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Making changes or modifications to a law, document or agreement; altering formally.

Tamil Meaning: திருத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഭേദഗതി വരുത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: modifying, altering, revising, changing, reforming

Antonyms: maintaining, preserving, keeping, retaining

Usage in Sentence: The law makers are considering amending the outdated provisions of the statute.

11. Transparency

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The quality of being open, honest and clear in operations and decision-making; accessibility of information to the public.

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படைத்தன்மை

Malayalam Meaning: സുതാര്യത

Kannada Meaning: ಪಾರದರ್ಶಕತೆ

Synonyms: openness, clarity, honesty, visibility, accountability

Antonyms: opacity, secrecy, obscurity, concealment

Usage in Sentence: Good governance requires transparency in all proceedings and decisions.

12. Glaring

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Highly obvious, conspicuous or evident, especially in a negative sense; glaringly apparent.

Tamil Meaning: வெளிப்படையான

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യക്തമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾದ

Synonyms: obvious, blatant, flagrant, conspicuous, evident

Antonyms: subtle, inconspicuous, hidden, obscure

Usage in Sentence: The glaring loopholes in the regulation raised serious concerns among experts.

13. Implementation

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The process of putting a decision, plan or policy into effect; execution of a programme or system.

Tamil Meaning: செயல்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: നടപ്പിലാക്കൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಷ್ಠಾನ

Synonyms: execution, enforcement, application, realisation, enactment

Antonyms: abandonment, cancellation, neglect, disregard

Usage in Sentence: The implementation of the new data protection rules has been postponed until 2027.

14. Dilution

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of making something weaker or less effective by modification or reduction; weakening of strength or quality.

Tamil Meaning: நீர்த்துப்போதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ലഘൂകരണം

Kannada Meaning: ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: weakening, reduction, attenuation, diminution, watering down

Antonyms: strengthening, concentration, intensification, reinforcement

Usage in Sentence: The dilution of the RTI Act has severely affected citizens' access to information.

15. Authorised

Part of speech: Verb (past participle)

Meaning: Given official permission or approval to do something; empowered or sanctioned.

Tamil Meaning: அதிகாரம் அளிக்கப்பட்ட

Malayalam Meaning: അധികാരപ്പെടുത്തിയ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಧಿಕೃತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: permitted, empowered, sanctioned, approved, licensed

Antonyms: unauthorised, forbidden, prohibited, banned

Usage in Sentence: Officials are now authorised to withhold personal information from public disclosure.

16. Accountability

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The obligation to accept responsibility for one's actions and decisions; answerability to stakeholders.

Tamil Meaning: பொறுப்புணர்வு

Malayalam Meaning: ഉത്തരവാദിത്തം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆ

Synonyms: responsibility, answerability, liability, obligation

Antonyms: irresponsibility, unaccountability, impunity

Usage in Sentence: Democratic institutions must ensure accountability of public officials to citizens.

17. Unfortunate

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Unlucky, regrettable or undesirable; marked by or involving misfortune.

Tamil Meaning: துரதிர்ஷ்டவசமான

Malayalam Meaning: ദൗർഭാഗ്യകരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ದುರದೃಷ್ಟಕರ

Synonyms: regrettable, unlucky, lamentable, deplorable, sad

Antonyms: fortunate, lucky, desirable, favourable

Usage in Sentence: The unfortunate delay in policy formulation has hindered progress in data protection.

18. Inexcusable

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Too bad to be justified or forgiven; unacceptable and without valid excuse.

Tamil Meaning: மன்னிக்க முடியாத

Malayalam Meaning: ക്ഷമിക്കാനാവാത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ಷಮಿಸಲಾಗದ

Synonyms: unforgivable, unjustifiable, indefensible, unpardonable

Antonyms: excusable, forgivable, justifiable, pardonable

Usage in Sentence: The continued delays in implementing citizen protections are inexcusable.

19. Compliance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action of conforming to rules, regulations or standards; adherence to requirements.

Tamil Meaning: இணக்கம்

Malayalam Meaning: അനുസരണം

Kannada Meaning: ಅನುಸರಣೆ

Synonyms: conformity, adherence, obedience, observance, fulfilment

Antonyms: non-compliance, violation, disobedience, defiance

Usage in Sentence: Technology companies have been given 18 months to achieve full compliance with the regulations.

20. Institutional

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of an institution or established organisation; systematic and formalised.

Tamil Meaning: நிறுவன சார்ந்த

Malayalam Meaning: സ്ഥാപനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಸಾಂಸ್ಥಿಕ

Synonyms: organisational, established, systematic, structural

Antonyms: individual, informal, unorganised, personal

Usage in Sentence: The institutional framework for data protection lacks sufficient independence.

21. Framework

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A basic structure or system of rules, ideas or beliefs that supports and shapes something; an underlying scheme.

Tamil Meaning: கட்டமைப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: ചട്ടക്കൂട്

Kannada Meaning: ಚೌಕಟ್ಟು

Synonyms: structure, system, scheme, organisation, arrangement

Antonyms: disorder, chaos, disorganisation

Usage in Sentence: A robust regulatory framework is essential for protecting citizens' digital rights.

22. Underpinning

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Supporting, strengthening or forming the basis for something; providing fundamental support.

Tamil Meaning: ஆதாரமாக இருத்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അടിത്തറയായിരിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಆಧಾರವಾಗಿರುವುದು

Synonyms: supporting, strengthening, bolstering, reinforcing, buttressing

Antonyms: weakening, undermining, destabilising, eroding

Usage in Sentence: Strong legal principles should be underpinning any data protection regime.

23. Equivocations

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Ambiguous or evasive statements; the use of unclear language to conceal the truth or avoid commitment.

Tamil Meaning: தெளிவற்ற கூற்றுகள்

Malayalam Meaning: അവ്യക്തമായ പ്രസ്താവനകൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳು

Synonyms: ambiguities, evasions, prevarications, hedging, vagueness

Antonyms: clarity, directness, honesty, straightforwardness

Usage in Sentence: The administration’s equivocations on data protection have eroded public trust.

24. Courting

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Seeking to attract or win favour, support or business; attempting to gain something through attention or effort.

Tamil Meaning: முயல்வது

Malayalam Meaning: ശ്രമിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವುದು

Synonyms: seeking, pursuing, soliciting, wooing, attracting

Antonyms: rejecting, spurning, avoiding, repelling

Usage in Sentence: The administration is actively courting investments from major technology companies.

25. Guzzlers

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Those that consume something rapidly and in large quantities; heavy consumers.

Tamil Meaning: அதிகம் பயன்படுத்துபவர்கள்

Malayalam Meaning: അമിതമായി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നവർ

Kannada Meaning: ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಬಳಸುವವರು

Synonyms: consumers, users, devourers, consumers

Antonyms: conservers, savers, preservers

Usage in Sentence: Technology guzzlers like social media platforms collect vast amounts of user data.

26. Supervise

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To observe and direct the execution of a task or activity; to oversee and manage operations.

Tamil Meaning: மேற்பார்வை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: മേൽനോട്ടം വഹിക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆ ಮಾಡು

Synonyms: oversee, manage, direct, monitor, administer

Antonyms: neglect, ignore, abandon, disregard

Usage in Sentence: Independent bodies should supervise the implementation of data protection standards.

27. Investigating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Carrying out a systematic examination or inquiry to discover facts; conducting research or investigation.

Tamil Meaning: விசாரணை செய்தல்

Malayalam Meaning: അന്വേഷിക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ತನಿಖೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: examining, inquiring, probing, scrutinising, researching

Antonyms: ignoring, overlooking, neglecting, disregarding

Usage in Sentence: The regulatory authority is responsible for investigating violations of data protection laws.

28. Mishandling

Part of speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: Managing or dealing with something incorrectly or carelessly; improper treatment or management.

Tamil Meaning: தவறாக கையாளுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തെറ്റായി കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യൽ

Kannada Meaning: ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: mismanagement, bungling, botching, maltreating, abusing

Antonyms: proper handling, careful management, appropriate treatment

Usage in Sentence: Companies face penalties for mishandling sensitive personal information.

29. Seeking

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Attempting to find or obtain something; searching for or pursuing.

Tamil Meaning: தேடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തേടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹುಡುಕುವುದು

Synonyms: searching, pursuing, looking for, hunting, requesting

Antonyms: finding, avoiding, shunning, rejecting

Usage in Sentence: Citizens seeking transparency deserve better protection under the law.

30. Implicit

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Implied or understood though not directly expressed; inherent or unquestioning.

Tamil Meaning: மறைமுகமான

Malayalam Meaning: അനുമാനിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന

Kannada Meaning: ಪರೋಕ್ಷ

Synonyms: implied, understood, tacit, inferred, unspoken

Antonyms: explicit, stated, expressed, direct

Usage in Sentence: Data sharing has become an implicit requirement for accessing modern digital services.

31. Existence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or fact of being alive or present; the condition of living or occurring.

Tamil Meaning: இருப்பு / இருக்கும் நிலை

Malayalam Meaning: അസ്തിത്വം

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವ

Synonyms: being, life, reality, presence, actuality

Antonyms: non-existence, absence, death, nothingness

Usage in Sentence: Data sharing is now an unavoidable part of digital existence.

32. Status quo

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The existing state of affairs or current situation; the present condition of things.

Tamil Meaning: தற்போதைய நிலைமை

Malayalam Meaning: നിലവിലുള്ള സ്ഥിതി

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ

Synonyms: current situation, existing state, present condition

Antonyms: change, transformation, reform, revolution

Usage in Sentence: The new rules largely maintain the status quo in data protection.

33. Burden

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A load or responsibility that causes hardship, difficulty or distress; something that is carried or must be endured.

Tamil Meaning: சுமை

Malayalam Meaning: ഭാരം

Kannada Meaning: ಹೊರೆ

Synonyms: load, weight, responsibility, onus, obligation

Antonyms: relief, ease, advantage, benefit

Usage in Sentence: Our country bears a significant burden of the global tuberculosis cases.

34. Prevalence

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state of being widespread or common; the degree to which something exists or occurs in a population.

Tamil Meaning: பரவல்

Malayalam Meaning: വ്യാപനം

Kannada Meaning: ಹರಡುವಿಕೆ

Synonyms: commonness, frequency, widespread occurrence, pervasiveness

Antonyms: rarity, scarcity, infrequency, uncommonness

Usage in Sentence: Delhi has the highest tuberculosis prevalence rate among Indian cities.

35. Hovering

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Remaining at or near a particular level or position; staying close to a certain point without significant change.

Tamil Meaning: தங்கியிருத்தல் / வட்டமிடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: തങ്ങിനിൽക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಳಿದಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: remaining, staying, lingering, floating, fluctuating

Antonyms: moving, departing, leaving, falling

Usage in Sentence: The treatment success rate has been hovering around 90 per cent for several years.

36. Saga

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A long, involved story or series of events; a prolonged account of connected incidents.

Tamil Meaning: நீண்ட கதை

Malayalam Meaning: ദീർഘകഥ

Kannada Meaning: ದೀರ್ಘ ಕಥೆ

Synonyms: story, narrative, tale, chronicle, account

Antonyms: brief account, summary, synopsis

Usage in Sentence: The saga of tuberculosis control in our country continues with mixed outcomes.

37. Eliminate

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To completely remove, get rid of or put an end to something; to eradicate entirely.

Tamil Meaning: அகற்றுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഇല്ലാതാക്കുക

Kannada Meaning: ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕು

Synonyms: eradicate, remove, abolish, destroy, exterminate

Antonyms: introduce, establish, create, maintain

Usage in Sentence: The administration aims to eliminate tuberculosis by implementing comprehensive health programmes.

38. Incremental

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Occurring in small, gradual stages rather than sudden large changes; relating to or denoting an increase by regular additions.

Tamil Meaning: படிப்படியான

Malayalam Meaning: ക്രമാനുഗതമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ರಮೇಣ

Synonyms: gradual, progressive, step-by-step, gradational, phased

Antonyms: sudden, abrupt, dramatic, revolutionary

Usage in Sentence: The incremental improvements in healthcare have contributed to better disease management.

39. Shored up

Part of speech: Phrasal verb (past participle)

Meaning: Supported, strengthened or propped up something that is weak or failing; reinforced.

Tamil Meaning: வலுப்படுத்தப்பட்டது

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തിയത്

Kannada Meaning: ಬಲಪಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

Synonyms: reinforced, strengthened, supported, bolstered, buttressed

Antonyms: weakened, undermined, destabilised, collapsed

Usage in Sentence: Despite efforts, the gains have not shored up to produce dramatic results.

40. Dramatic

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Sudden, striking and impressive; marked by significant and noticeable change or effect.

Tamil Meaning: வியத்தகு / உணர்ச்சிவயமான / பரபரப்பான

Malayalam Meaning: നാടകീയമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಾಟಕೀಯ

Synonyms: striking, remarkable, impressive, significant, notable

Antonyms: gradual, subtle, insignificant, unremarkable

Usage in Sentence: The health sector requires dramatic reforms to achieve elimination targets.

41. Battling

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Fighting or struggling against something difficult; engaging in a prolonged conflict or effort.

Tamil Meaning: போராடுதல்

Malayalam Meaning: പോരാടുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಹೋರಾಡುವುದು

Synonyms: fighting, struggling, combating, contending, wrestling

Antonyms: surrendering, yielding, submitting, accepting

Usage in Sentence: The country has been battling tuberculosis for decades with varying degrees of success.

42. Harnessing

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Using and controlling something effectively for a particular purpose; exploiting resources or capabilities.

Tamil Meaning: பயன்படுத்துதல்

Malayalam Meaning: ഉപയോഗപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಬಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು

Synonyms: utilising, exploiting, employing, using, channelling

Antonyms: wasting, squandering, neglecting, ignoring

Usage in Sentence: Harnessing advanced technologies has improved tuberculosis detection rates significantly.

43. Detection

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The action or process of discovering or identifying the presence of something; finding or uncovering.

Tamil Meaning: கண்டறிதல்

Malayalam Meaning: കണ്ടെത്തൽ

Kannada Meaning: ಪತ್ತೆ

Synonyms: discovery, identification, recognition, finding, diagnosis

Antonyms: concealment, hiding, overlooking, missing

Usage in Sentence: Early detection of tuberculosis is crucial for effective treatment and control.

44. Resistance

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The ability to withstand or oppose something; in medical context, the ability of organisms to resist the effects of drugs or treatments.

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்ப்பு

Malayalam Meaning: പ്രതിരോധം

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರತಿರೋಧ

Synonyms: opposition, defiance, immunity, resilience

Antonyms: susceptibility, vulnerability, submission, acceptance

Usage in Sentence: Drug resistance remains a major challenge in tuberculosis treatment programmes.

45. Facilitating

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Making an action or process easier or more achievable; helping to bring about.

Tamil Meaning: எளிதாக்குதல்

Malayalam Meaning: സുഗമമാക്കുന്നു

Kannada Meaning: ಸುಗಮಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು

Synonyms: enabling, assisting, helping, promoting, easing

Antonyms: hindering, obstructing, impeding, preventing

Usage in Sentence: Improved nutrition programmes are facilitating better health outcomes in vulnerable populations.

46. Susceptible

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Likely to be influenced or harmed by something; vulnerable or prone to something.

Tamil Meaning: பாதிக்கப்படக்கூடிய

Malayalam Meaning: സാധ്യതയുള്ള

Kannada Meaning: ಒಳಗಾಗುವ

Synonyms: vulnerable, prone, liable, predisposed, sensitive

Antonyms: resistant, immune, invulnerable, protected

Usage in Sentence: Malnourished individuals are more susceptible to tuberculosis infection.

47. Progressive

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Happening or developing gradually in stages; moving forward or advancing towards improvement.

Tamil Meaning: முற்போக்கான

Malayalam Meaning: പുരോഗമനപരമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಪ್ರಗತಿಪರ

Synonyms: advancing, forward-thinking, developing, improving, modern

Antonyms: regressive, conservative, backward, declining

Usage in Sentence: The elimination programme has adopted a progressive approach to disease control.

48. Crucial

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Of great importance or essential to the success or outcome of something; critical.

Tamil Meaning: முக்கியமான

Malayalam Meaning: നിർണായകമായ

Kannada Meaning: ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ

Synonyms: critical, vital, essential, important, key

Antonyms: unimportant, trivial, insignificant, minor

Usage in Sentence: Addressing diagnostic gaps in rural areas is crucial for achieving elimination targets.

49. Stark

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Harsh, extreme or severe in appearance or nature; clearly evident or obvious, often in an unpleasant way.

Tamil Meaning: அப்பட்டமான

Malayalam Meaning: കടുത്ത

Kannada Meaning: ತೀವ್ರ

Synonyms: severe, harsh, extreme, sharp, pronounced

Antonyms: mild, subtle, moderate, gradual

Usage in Sentence: The stark disparities in healthcare access between urban and rural areas need urgent attention.

50. Disparities

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Differences or inequalities between things, especially unfair ones; lack of equality or similarity.

Tamil Meaning: சமமின்மை

Malayalam Meaning: അസമത്വങ്ങൾ

Kannada Meaning: ಅಸಮಾನತೆಗಳು

Synonyms: inequalities, differences, discrepancies, imbalances, variations

Antonyms: equalities, similarities, uniformities, parities

Usage in Sentence: Socio-economic disparities contribute significantly to the tuberculosis burden in our country.

51. Looming

Part of speech: Verb (present participle)

Meaning: Appearing as a threatening or ominous presence; impending in a menacing way.

Tamil Meaning: எதிர்நோக்கும்

Malayalam Meaning: ആസന്നമായ

Kannada Meaning: ಮುಂದಾಗುತ್ತಿರುವ

Synonyms: impending, threatening, imminent, approaching, menacing

Antonyms: receding, diminishing, distant, remote

Usage in Sentence: The looming crisis of malnutrition threatens to undermine tuberculosis control efforts.

52. Vigour

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Physical strength, energy or intensity; forceful action or effort.

Tamil Meaning: வலிமை

Malayalam Meaning: ശക്തി

Kannada Meaning: ಚೈತನ್ಯ

Synonyms: energy, strength, vitality, force, intensity

Antonyms: weakness, lethargy, feebleness, apathy

Usage in Sentence: Health challenges must be addressed with renewed vigour to achieve elimination targets.

53. Realm

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A field, domain or sphere of activity, interest or knowledge; an area or territory.

Tamil Meaning: ஆதிக்கத்திற்கு உட்பட்ட பகுதி

Malayalam Meaning: മേഖല

Kannada Meaning: ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ

Synonyms: domain, sphere, field, area, territory

Antonyms: exclusion, outside

Usage in Sentence: Without addressing key issues, tuberculosis control will remain in the realm of unfulfilled promises.

Idiom of the Day: 17 November 2025

Give a Wide Berth to

Formal / Neutral

Meaning: To avoid something intentionally; to keep a safe distance from something because it may be dangerous or problematic.

Explanation of the Idiom:

The idiom ‘give a wide berth to’ comes from nautical language. In sailing, a ‘berth’ refers to the space a ship needs to stay safely away from another object (such as another vessel, a dock or a rocky area). To ‘give a wide berth’ meant to steer the ship far enough away to avoid collision or danger.

Over time, this literal maritime instruction became a metaphor used in every English language. Now, this idiom means to deliberately avoid someone or something for safety, comfort or caution.

This idiom is commonly used in discussion of behaviour, caution, personal boundaries or social situations.

Example Sentences:

The girl gave that street a wide berthat night because it felt very unsafe.

She gives a wide berthto office drama and focuses only on her goals at work.

After the argument, he gave his neighbour a wide berthfor a few days.

Tourists are advised to give the wild animals a wide berthfor their own safety.

With today’s Editorial Vocabulary Analysis from 17 November 2025, you've learned 50+ powerful English vocabulary words with their meaning, meaning in English, meaning in Tamil, meaning in Kannada, meaning in Malayalam, synonyms, antonyms and example sentences.

Through Veranda RACE’s ‘Idiom of the Day’ series you learned the idiom ‘give a wide berth to’ by understanding its meaning, explanation, origin and practical usage.

With example sentences and common use cases, this Idiom of the Day section from Veranda RACE helped you strengthen your vocabulary and use idiomatic expressions effectively in both writing and conversation.

Consistent practice with vocabulary and idiom of the day like these builds every day not just your word bank but also sharpens your comprehension and expression for competitive exams and real-world communication.

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